DE1135122B - Schaumarme Waschmittel - Google Patents
Schaumarme WaschmittelInfo
- Publication number
- DE1135122B DE1135122B DEH38191A DEH0038191A DE1135122B DE 1135122 B DE1135122 B DE 1135122B DE H38191 A DEH38191 A DE H38191A DE H0038191 A DEH0038191 A DE H0038191A DE 1135122 B DE1135122 B DE 1135122B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- capillary
- weight
- percent
- detergent
- foaming
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title claims description 43
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 title claims description 26
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical group CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical group OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- HQPMKSGTIOYHJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethane-1,2-diol;propane-1,2-diol Chemical compound OCCO.CC(O)CO HQPMKSGTIOYHJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 20
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 13
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 13
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 11
- -1 hydrocarbon radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 10
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 125000003827 glycol group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Glycolate Chemical compound OCC([O-])=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 125000005341 metaphosphate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920001522 polyglycol ester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl formate Chemical compound OCC(CO)OC=O LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910017625 MgSiO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical class OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005521 carbonamide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008233 hard water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229960001922 sodium perborate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940048086 sodium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxidooxy(oxo)borane Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OB=O YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000565 sulfonamide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid group Chemical class S(O)(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/0026—Low foaming or foam regulating compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/722—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols having mixed oxyalkylene groups; Polyalkoxylated fatty alcohols or polyalkoxylated alkylaryl alcohols with mixed oxyalkylele groups
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE597800D BE597800A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1959-12-21 | ||
| NL259212D NL259212A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1959-12-21 | ||
| DEH38191A DE1135122B (de) | 1959-12-21 | 1959-12-21 | Schaumarme Waschmittel |
| CH1301160A CH430924A (de) | 1959-12-21 | 1960-11-21 | Schaumarme Waschmittel |
| GB4208860A GB922252A (en) | 1959-12-21 | 1960-12-07 | Low foaming washing agents |
| FR847416A FR1276420A (fr) | 1959-12-21 | 1960-12-20 | Agent de lavage pauvre en mousse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEH38191A DE1135122B (de) | 1959-12-21 | 1959-12-21 | Schaumarme Waschmittel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1135122B true DE1135122B (de) | 1962-08-23 |
Family
ID=7153558
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEH38191A Pending DE1135122B (de) | 1959-12-21 | 1959-12-21 | Schaumarme Waschmittel |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE597800A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CH (1) | CH430924A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE1135122B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB922252A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL259212A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1295536B (de) * | 1965-01-27 | 1969-05-22 | Union Carbide Corp | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines oberflaechenaktiven Mittels |
| US3549543A (en) * | 1965-06-25 | 1970-12-22 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Low-foaming washing and cleansing agents |
| DE2164907A1 (de) * | 1971-12-28 | 1973-07-12 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Verwendung von fettalkohol-alkylenoxidaddukten zur schaumbekaempfung in der zucker- und hefeindustrie |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3255117A (en) * | 1963-10-08 | 1966-06-07 | Fmc Corp | Low-foaming dishwashing composition |
| US4207421A (en) * | 1977-11-21 | 1980-06-10 | Olin Corporation | Biodegradable, alkali stable, non-ionic surfactants |
| US4436642A (en) | 1982-02-17 | 1984-03-13 | Union Carbide Corporation | Nonionic surfactants for automatic dishwasher detergents |
| US4510067A (en) * | 1983-06-27 | 1985-04-09 | Basf Wyandotte Corporation | Foam control composition containing high foaming nonionic surfactant and a polyoxyalkylene compound |
| US4668423A (en) * | 1985-04-19 | 1987-05-26 | Sherex Chemical Company | Liquid biodegradable surfactant and use thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE819842C (de) * | 1948-01-26 | 1951-11-05 | Nat Aluminate Corp | Verfahren und Mittel zur Schaumverhinderung bei der Dampferzeugung |
| FR1018241A (fr) * | 1949-05-23 | 1952-12-30 | Ici Ltd | Agents anti-mousse |
-
0
- NL NL259212D patent/NL259212A/xx unknown
- BE BE597800D patent/BE597800A/xx unknown
-
1959
- 1959-12-21 DE DEH38191A patent/DE1135122B/de active Pending
-
1960
- 1960-11-21 CH CH1301160A patent/CH430924A/de unknown
- 1960-12-07 GB GB4208860A patent/GB922252A/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE819842C (de) * | 1948-01-26 | 1951-11-05 | Nat Aluminate Corp | Verfahren und Mittel zur Schaumverhinderung bei der Dampferzeugung |
| FR1018241A (fr) * | 1949-05-23 | 1952-12-30 | Ici Ltd | Agents anti-mousse |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1295536B (de) * | 1965-01-27 | 1969-05-22 | Union Carbide Corp | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines oberflaechenaktiven Mittels |
| US3549543A (en) * | 1965-06-25 | 1970-12-22 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Low-foaming washing and cleansing agents |
| DE2164907A1 (de) * | 1971-12-28 | 1973-07-12 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Verwendung von fettalkohol-alkylenoxidaddukten zur schaumbekaempfung in der zucker- und hefeindustrie |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB922252A (en) | 1963-03-27 |
| CH430924A (de) | 1967-02-28 |
| NL259212A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | |
| BE597800A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
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