DE112007001741B4 - Brennstoffzellensystem und Steuerverfahren dafür - Google Patents

Brennstoffzellensystem und Steuerverfahren dafür Download PDF

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Publication number
DE112007001741B4
DE112007001741B4 DE112007001741.4T DE112007001741T DE112007001741B4 DE 112007001741 B4 DE112007001741 B4 DE 112007001741B4 DE 112007001741 T DE112007001741 T DE 112007001741T DE 112007001741 B4 DE112007001741 B4 DE 112007001741B4
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Germany
Prior art keywords
gas
fuel cell
pressure
temperature
line
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
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DE112007001741.4T
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German (de)
English (en)
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DE112007001741T5 (de
Inventor
Koji Katano
Norio Yamagishi
Akihisa Hotta
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Toyota Motor Corp
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Toyota Motor Corp
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/04104—Regulation of differential pressures
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
    • H01M8/04225—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells during start-up
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/043—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods
    • H01M8/04302—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods applied during start-up
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/0432—Temperature; Ambient temperature
    • H01M8/04328—Temperature; Ambient temperature of anode reactants at the inlet or inside the fuel cell
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/0432—Temperature; Ambient temperature
    • H01M8/04335—Temperature; Ambient temperature of cathode reactants at the inlet or inside the fuel cell
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/0432—Temperature; Ambient temperature
    • H01M8/04343—Temperature; Ambient temperature of anode exhausts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/0432—Temperature; Ambient temperature
    • H01M8/0435—Temperature; Ambient temperature of cathode exhausts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/0432—Temperature; Ambient temperature
    • H01M8/04365—Temperature; Ambient temperature of other components of a fuel cell or fuel cell stacks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04746—Pressure; Flow
    • H01M8/04753—Pressure; Flow of fuel cell reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04746—Pressure; Flow
    • H01M8/04783—Pressure differences, e.g. between anode and cathode
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
    • H01M8/2425—High-temperature cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/2435—High-temperature cells with solid electrolytes with monolithic core structure, e.g. honeycombs
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04955—Shut-off or shut-down of fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
DE112007001741.4T 2006-07-26 2007-07-06 Brennstoffzellensystem und Steuerverfahren dafür Expired - Fee Related DE112007001741B4 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2006-203411 2006-07-26
JP2006203411A JP5067524B2 (ja) 2006-07-26 2006-07-26 燃料電池システムおよびその制御方法
PCT/JP2007/063932 WO2008013065A1 (fr) 2006-07-26 2007-07-06 Système de pile à combustible et son procédé de commande

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE112007001741T5 DE112007001741T5 (de) 2009-06-04
DE112007001741B4 true DE112007001741B4 (de) 2020-06-25

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE112007001741.4T Expired - Fee Related DE112007001741B4 (de) 2006-07-26 2007-07-06 Brennstoffzellensystem und Steuerverfahren dafür

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US8815463B2 (enExample)
JP (1) JP5067524B2 (enExample)
CN (1) CN101490880B (enExample)
DE (1) DE112007001741B4 (enExample)
WO (1) WO2008013065A1 (enExample)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102020212596A1 (de) 2020-10-06 2022-04-07 Mahle International Gmbh Befeuchter für eine Brennstoffzellenvorrichtung

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8642225B2 (en) 2009-01-19 2014-02-04 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha High-pressure fluid supply apparatus
JP2011080495A (ja) * 2009-10-05 2011-04-21 National Institute Of Advanced Industrial Science & Technology 水素充填システムの水素用熱交換器
EP2750230B1 (en) 2011-08-23 2019-02-27 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd Device for estimating power generation characteristics of fuel cell
JP6237675B2 (ja) * 2015-03-03 2017-11-29 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池単セル及び燃料電池単セルの製造方法
EP3667788B1 (en) * 2017-08-10 2024-05-01 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Cell structure for fuel cell and fuel cell system
CN110120534B (zh) * 2019-04-15 2024-03-29 武汉泰歌氢能汽车有限公司 一种用于燃料电池发动机系统的冷却液监测净化器
KR20240097049A (ko) * 2022-12-19 2024-06-27 현대자동차주식회사 연료전지 스택

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10229644A1 (de) 2001-07-04 2003-02-13 Honda Motor Co Ltd Brennstoffzellenbetriebsverfahren
JP2004139984A (ja) 2002-09-27 2004-05-13 Equos Research Co Ltd 燃料電池システム
DE10313437A1 (de) 2003-03-26 2004-10-07 Volkswagen Ag Brennstoffzellensystem und Verfahren zur Steuerung der Energieflüsse in einem Brennstoffzellensystem
US20050158597A1 (en) 2004-01-15 2005-07-21 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Deterioration diagnosis of fuel cell seal member
DE102005047972B4 (de) 2004-10-07 2010-01-07 GM Global Technology Operations, Inc., Detroit Brennstoffzellensystem und Verfahren zur Steuerung der Wasserstoffzufuhr zu einem Brennstoffzellenstapel

Family Cites Families (11)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09115532A (ja) * 1995-10-19 1997-05-02 Tokyo Gas Co Ltd 内部マニホールド方式の固体電解質燃料電池のガスシール方法
JP4000607B2 (ja) * 1996-09-06 2007-10-31 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池の発電装置およびその方法
JP2001250576A (ja) * 2000-03-08 2001-09-14 Nissan Motor Co Ltd マニホールド装置
JP4185671B2 (ja) * 2001-02-21 2008-11-26 日産自動車株式会社 燃料電池システムの制御装置
US7179557B2 (en) * 2003-12-30 2007-02-20 Utc Fuel Cells, Llc Direct antifreeze cooled fuel cell power plant with passive water management
JP2005235584A (ja) 2004-02-19 2005-09-02 Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc 燃料電池システム及びその暖機方法
JP4629351B2 (ja) * 2004-03-19 2011-02-09 株式会社日立製作所 固体高分子形燃料電池システム
JP4757479B2 (ja) 2004-05-18 2011-08-24 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池システム
JP4687023B2 (ja) * 2004-07-06 2011-05-25 日産自動車株式会社 燃料電池システム
JP4701664B2 (ja) * 2004-09-28 2011-06-15 日産自動車株式会社 燃料電池システム
JP4961698B2 (ja) * 2005-09-01 2012-06-27 株式会社日立製作所 燃料電池システム

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10229644A1 (de) 2001-07-04 2003-02-13 Honda Motor Co Ltd Brennstoffzellenbetriebsverfahren
JP2004139984A (ja) 2002-09-27 2004-05-13 Equos Research Co Ltd 燃料電池システム
DE10313437A1 (de) 2003-03-26 2004-10-07 Volkswagen Ag Brennstoffzellensystem und Verfahren zur Steuerung der Energieflüsse in einem Brennstoffzellensystem
US20050158597A1 (en) 2004-01-15 2005-07-21 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Deterioration diagnosis of fuel cell seal member
DE102005047972B4 (de) 2004-10-07 2010-01-07 GM Global Technology Operations, Inc., Detroit Brennstoffzellensystem und Verfahren zur Steuerung der Wasserstoffzufuhr zu einem Brennstoffzellenstapel

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102020212596A1 (de) 2020-10-06 2022-04-07 Mahle International Gmbh Befeuchter für eine Brennstoffzellenvorrichtung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP5067524B2 (ja) 2012-11-07
CN101490880B (zh) 2013-05-22
US8815463B2 (en) 2014-08-26
WO2008013065A1 (fr) 2008-01-31
JP2008034126A (ja) 2008-02-14
CN101490880A (zh) 2009-07-22
DE112007001741T5 (de) 2009-06-04
US20090269630A1 (en) 2009-10-29

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