CN101490880B - 燃料电池系统及其控制方法 - Google Patents

燃料电池系统及其控制方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101490880B
CN101490880B CN2007800238592A CN200780023859A CN101490880B CN 101490880 B CN101490880 B CN 101490880B CN 2007800238592 A CN2007800238592 A CN 2007800238592A CN 200780023859 A CN200780023859 A CN 200780023859A CN 101490880 B CN101490880 B CN 101490880B
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gas
fuel cell
passage
pressure
temperature
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2007800238592A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101490880A (zh
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片野刚司
山岸典生
堀田明寿
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Toyota Motor Corp
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Toyota Motor Corp
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/04104—Regulation of differential pressures
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
    • H01M8/04225—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells during start-up
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/043—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods
    • H01M8/04302—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods applied during start-up
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/0432—Temperature; Ambient temperature
    • H01M8/04328—Temperature; Ambient temperature of anode reactants at the inlet or inside the fuel cell
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/0432—Temperature; Ambient temperature
    • H01M8/04335—Temperature; Ambient temperature of cathode reactants at the inlet or inside the fuel cell
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/0432—Temperature; Ambient temperature
    • H01M8/04343—Temperature; Ambient temperature of anode exhausts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/0432—Temperature; Ambient temperature
    • H01M8/0435—Temperature; Ambient temperature of cathode exhausts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/0432—Temperature; Ambient temperature
    • H01M8/04365—Temperature; Ambient temperature of other components of a fuel cell or fuel cell stacks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04746—Pressure; Flow
    • H01M8/04753—Pressure; Flow of fuel cell reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04746—Pressure; Flow
    • H01M8/04783—Pressure differences, e.g. between anode and cathode
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
    • H01M8/2425—High-temperature cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/2435—High-temperature cells with solid electrolytes with monolithic core structure, e.g. honeycombs
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04955—Shut-off or shut-down of fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
CN2007800238592A 2006-07-26 2007-07-06 燃料电池系统及其控制方法 Expired - Fee Related CN101490880B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP203411/2006 2006-07-26
JP2006203411A JP5067524B2 (ja) 2006-07-26 2006-07-26 燃料電池システムおよびその制御方法
PCT/JP2007/063932 WO2008013065A1 (fr) 2006-07-26 2007-07-06 Système de pile à combustible et son procédé de commande

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101490880A CN101490880A (zh) 2009-07-22
CN101490880B true CN101490880B (zh) 2013-05-22

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CN2007800238592A Expired - Fee Related CN101490880B (zh) 2006-07-26 2007-07-06 燃料电池系统及其控制方法

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US (1) US8815463B2 (enExample)
JP (1) JP5067524B2 (enExample)
CN (1) CN101490880B (enExample)
DE (1) DE112007001741B4 (enExample)
WO (1) WO2008013065A1 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010082348A1 (ja) * 2009-01-19 2010-07-22 トヨタ自動車株式会社 高圧流体供給装置
JP2011080495A (ja) * 2009-10-05 2011-04-21 National Institute Of Advanced Industrial Science & Technology 水素充填システムの水素用熱交換器
EP2750230B1 (en) * 2011-08-23 2019-02-27 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd Device for estimating power generation characteristics of fuel cell
JP6237675B2 (ja) * 2015-03-03 2017-11-29 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池単セル及び燃料電池単セルの製造方法
JP6919709B2 (ja) * 2017-08-10 2021-08-18 日産自動車株式会社 燃料電池のセル構造および燃料電池システム
CN110120534B (zh) * 2019-04-15 2024-03-29 武汉泰歌氢能汽车有限公司 一种用于燃料电池发动机系统的冷却液监测净化器
DE102020212596A1 (de) 2020-10-06 2022-04-07 Mahle International Gmbh Befeuchter für eine Brennstoffzellenvorrichtung
KR20240097049A (ko) * 2022-12-19 2024-06-27 현대자동차주식회사 연료전지 스택

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001250576A (ja) * 2000-03-08 2001-09-14 Nissan Motor Co Ltd マニホールド装置
US20060008689A1 (en) * 2004-07-06 2006-01-12 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Fuel cell system

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JPH09115532A (ja) * 1995-10-19 1997-05-02 Tokyo Gas Co Ltd 内部マニホールド方式の固体電解質燃料電池のガスシール方法
JP4000607B2 (ja) * 1996-09-06 2007-10-31 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池の発電装置およびその方法
JP4185671B2 (ja) * 2001-02-21 2008-11-26 日産自動車株式会社 燃料電池システムの制御装置
JP5128032B2 (ja) 2001-07-04 2013-01-23 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池の運転方法
JP4595304B2 (ja) 2002-09-27 2010-12-08 株式会社エクォス・リサーチ 燃料電池システム
DE10313437A1 (de) 2003-03-26 2004-10-07 Volkswagen Ag Brennstoffzellensystem und Verfahren zur Steuerung der Energieflüsse in einem Brennstoffzellensystem
US7179557B2 (en) * 2003-12-30 2007-02-20 Utc Fuel Cells, Llc Direct antifreeze cooled fuel cell power plant with passive water management
JP2005203234A (ja) 2004-01-15 2005-07-28 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 燃料電池シール劣化判定装置および方法
JP2005235584A (ja) 2004-02-19 2005-09-02 Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc 燃料電池システム及びその暖機方法
JP4629351B2 (ja) * 2004-03-19 2011-02-09 株式会社日立製作所 固体高分子形燃料電池システム
JP4757479B2 (ja) 2004-05-18 2011-08-24 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池システム
JP4701664B2 (ja) * 2004-09-28 2011-06-15 日産自動車株式会社 燃料電池システム
US20060078768A1 (en) 2004-10-07 2006-04-13 Rainer Pechtold Anode inlet unit for a fuel cell system
JP4961698B2 (ja) * 2005-09-01 2012-06-27 株式会社日立製作所 燃料電池システム

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001250576A (ja) * 2000-03-08 2001-09-14 Nissan Motor Co Ltd マニホールド装置
US20060008689A1 (en) * 2004-07-06 2006-01-12 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Fuel cell system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101490880A (zh) 2009-07-22
DE112007001741T5 (de) 2009-06-04
JP5067524B2 (ja) 2012-11-07
US20090269630A1 (en) 2009-10-29
US8815463B2 (en) 2014-08-26
WO2008013065A1 (fr) 2008-01-31
DE112007001741B4 (de) 2020-06-25
JP2008034126A (ja) 2008-02-14

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