DE1118973B - Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Polymerisationskatalysators fuer die Herstellung von im wesentlichen linearem trans-1, 4-Polyisopren - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Polymerisationskatalysators fuer die Herstellung von im wesentlichen linearem trans-1, 4-PolyisoprenInfo
- Publication number
- DE1118973B DE1118973B DEU6905A DEU0006905A DE1118973B DE 1118973 B DE1118973 B DE 1118973B DE U6905 A DEU6905 A DE U6905A DE U0006905 A DEU0006905 A DE U0006905A DE 1118973 B DE1118973 B DE 1118973B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- vcl
- preparation
- catalyst
- vanadium
- carrier
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 3
- 229920003212 trans-1,4-polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 title claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910021551 Vanadium(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- HQYCOEXWFMFWLR-UHFFFAOYSA-K vanadium(iii) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[V+3] HQYCOEXWFMFWLR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021552 Vanadium(IV) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- JTJFQBNJBPPZRI-UHFFFAOYSA-J vanadium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[V](Cl)(Cl)Cl JTJFQBNJBPPZRI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 60
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 42
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 33
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 22
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 240000002636 Manilkara bidentata Species 0.000 description 10
- 235000016302 balata Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- UBXAKNTVXQMEAG-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium sulfate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O UBXAKNTVXQMEAG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017976 MgO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003925 SiC 1 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Inorganic materials O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007210 heterogeneous catalysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036632 reaction speed Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F136/00—Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F136/02—Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F136/04—Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated
- C08F136/08—Isoprene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/06—Halogens; Compounds thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S526/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
- Y10S526/904—Monomer polymerized in presence of transition metal containing catalyst at least part of which is supported on a polymer, e.g. prepolymerized catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US799424A US3054754A (en) | 1959-03-16 | 1959-03-16 | Catalysts for the preparation of trans 1, 4 polyisoprene (synthetic balata) and methods for their preparation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1118973B true DE1118973B (de) | 1961-12-07 |
Family
ID=25175877
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEU6905A Pending DE1118973B (de) | 1959-03-16 | 1960-02-11 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Polymerisationskatalysators fuer die Herstellung von im wesentlichen linearem trans-1, 4-Polyisopren |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3054754A (en, 2012) |
| BE (1) | BE587628A (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE1118973B (en, 2012) |
| FR (1) | FR1248342A (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB877371A (en, 2012) |
| LU (1) | LU38253A1 (en, 2012) |
| NL (1) | NL248230A (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB880998A (en) * | 1962-01-01 | 1961-11-01 | Dunlop Rubber Co | Polymerisation of unsaturated aliph atic compounds and catalyst therefor |
| US3288771A (en) * | 1960-01-18 | 1966-11-29 | Cabot Corp | Process and catalyst for the polymerization of acrylic monomers |
| US3166542A (en) * | 1960-01-18 | 1965-01-19 | Cabot Corp | Surface treated inorganic solid polymerization catalyst and method of polymerization therewith |
| US3166541A (en) * | 1960-03-01 | 1965-01-19 | Cabot Corp | Surface treated carbon black as polymerization catalyst and method of polymerizationtherewith |
| NL269757A (en, 2012) * | 1960-10-10 | |||
| NL286137A (en, 2012) * | 1961-08-16 | |||
| NL295137A (en, 2012) * | 1962-07-11 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| IT1068914B (it) * | 1976-10-19 | 1985-03-21 | Sarda Off Mecc Spa | Procedimento di polimerizzazione di olefine e relativi catalizzatori |
| IT1077072B (it) * | 1976-10-19 | 1985-04-27 | Sarda Off Mecc Spa | Procedimento di polimerizzazione di olefine e relativi catalizzatori |
| US4740570A (en) * | 1985-01-18 | 1988-04-26 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Metal halide vaporization into diluents |
| US4650778A (en) * | 1985-01-18 | 1987-03-17 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Metal halide vaporization into diluents |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2609366A (en) * | 1948-10-04 | 1952-09-02 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Use of methanol in emulsion polymerization |
| US2614100A (en) * | 1948-12-30 | 1952-10-14 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Stabilized activators and their use in emulsion polymerization |
| US2943063A (en) * | 1955-11-30 | 1960-06-28 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Catalysts for polymerization of olefins |
| US2881156A (en) * | 1956-03-28 | 1959-04-07 | Standard Oil Co | Catalytic conversion and catalysts |
| US2925392A (en) * | 1956-04-02 | 1960-02-16 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Catalyst and preparation thereof |
| US2910461A (en) * | 1956-05-14 | 1959-10-27 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Continuous process for the production of high molecular weight olefin polymers |
| US2905659A (en) * | 1956-08-07 | 1959-09-22 | Goodrich Gulf Chem Inc | Method of removing heavy metal catalyst from olefinic polymers by treatment with de-gassed water |
| US2846427A (en) * | 1957-03-14 | 1958-08-05 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Treatment of polymers |
-
0
- LU LU38253D patent/LU38253A1/xx unknown
- BE BE587628D patent/BE587628A/xx unknown
- NL NL248230D patent/NL248230A/xx unknown
-
1959
- 1959-03-16 US US799424A patent/US3054754A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1960
- 1960-01-18 GB GB1690/60A patent/GB877371A/en not_active Expired
- 1960-02-11 DE DEU6905A patent/DE1118973B/de active Pending
- 1960-02-15 FR FR818521A patent/FR1248342A/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| LU38253A1 (en, 2012) | |
| US3054754A (en) | 1962-09-18 |
| NL248230A (en, 2012) | |
| GB877371A (en) | 1961-09-13 |
| BE587628A (en, 2012) | |
| FR1248342A (fr) | 1960-12-09 |
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