DE1069641B - Procedure for commissioning a once-through steam generator - Google Patents

Procedure for commissioning a once-through steam generator

Info

Publication number
DE1069641B
DE1069641B DENDAT1069641D DE1069641DA DE1069641B DE 1069641 B DE1069641 B DE 1069641B DE NDAT1069641 D DENDAT1069641 D DE NDAT1069641D DE 1069641D A DE1069641D A DE 1069641DA DE 1069641 B DE1069641 B DE 1069641B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
steam
water tank
water
separator
valve
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DENDAT1069641D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sulzer AG
Original Assignee
Gebrueder Sulzer AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Publication date
Publication of DE1069641B publication Critical patent/DE1069641B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22—STEAM GENERATION
    • F22G—SUPERHEATING OF STEAM
    • F22G3/00—Steam superheaters characterised by constructional features; Details or component parts thereof
    • F22G3/008—Protection of superheater elements, e.g. cooling superheater tubes during starting-up periods, water tube screens
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22—STEAM GENERATION
    • F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B1/00—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method
    • F22B1/22—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method using combustion under pressure substantially exceeding atmospheric pressure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22—STEAM GENERATION
    • F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B29/00—Steam boilers of forced-flow type
    • F22B29/02—Steam boilers of forced-flow type of forced-circulation type
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22—STEAM GENERATION
    • F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B29/00—Steam boilers of forced-flow type
    • F22B29/06—Steam boilers of forced-flow type of once-through type, i.e. built-up from tubes receiving water at one end and delivering superheated steam at the other end of the tubes
    • F22B29/12—Steam boilers of forced-flow type of once-through type, i.e. built-up from tubes receiving water at one end and delivering superheated steam at the other end of the tubes operating with superimposed recirculation during starting and low-load periods, e.g. composite boilers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22—STEAM GENERATION
    • F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B35/00—Control systems for steam boilers
    • F22B35/06—Control systems for steam boilers for steam boilers of forced-flow type
    • F22B35/10—Control systems for steam boilers for steam boilers of forced-flow type of once-through type
    • F22B35/102—Control systems for steam boilers for steam boilers of forced-flow type of once-through type operating with fixed point of final state of complete evaporation, e.g. in a steam-water separator
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22—STEAM GENERATION
    • F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B35/00—Control systems for steam boilers
    • F22B35/06—Control systems for steam boilers for steam boilers of forced-flow type
    • F22B35/14—Control systems for steam boilers for steam boilers of forced-flow type during the starting-up periods, i.e. during the periods between the lighting of the furnaces and the attainment of the normal operating temperature of the steam boilers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22—STEAM GENERATION
    • F22G—SUPERHEATING OF STEAM
    • F22G7/00—Steam superheaters characterised by location, arrangement, or disposition
    • F22G7/14—Steam superheaters characterised by location, arrangement, or disposition in water-tube boilers, e.g. between banks of water tubes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S122/00—Liquid heaters and vaporizers
    • Y10S122/04—Once through boilers

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Control Of Steam Boilers And Waste-Gas Boilers (AREA)

Description

in den Überhitzer 6. Wird nun auch das Ventil 11 in der Abströmleitung 12 noch geschlossen, so kann der überhitzte Hochdruckdampf durch die Leitung 7 zu den Verbrauchsstellen gelangen.in the superheater 6. If the valve 11 in the outflow line 12 is still closed, the can superheated high-pressure steam pass through line 7 to the consumption points.

Die beiden Ventile 5 und 8 werden im normalen Betrieb durch den Druckimpulsgeber 13 so gesteuert, daß das Ventil 5 den Druck im Verdampfungsrohrsystem des Dampferzeugers dem Betriebsdampfdruck entsprechend gehalten wird, während das Ventil 8 unabhängig vom Impulsgeber 23 durch den Druckimpulsgeber 13 beeinflußt wird, wenn der Druck im Verdampfungsrohrsystem den in diesem normalen Strömungsdruck um ein bestimmtes Maß übersteigt. The two valves 5 and 8 are controlled in normal operation by the pressure pulse generator 13 so that that the valve 5 the pressure in the evaporation pipe system of the steam generator the operating steam pressure is held accordingly, while the valve 8 is independent of the pulse generator 23 by the pressure pulse generator 13 is influenced when the pressure in the evaporation pipe system exceeds the normal flow pressure in this by a certain amount.

Patent λνs ρr ucη ·Patent λνs ρr ucη

Verfahren zum Inbetriebsetzen eines mit Zwangdurchlauf des Arbeitsmittels betriebenen Dampferzeugers nach dem Patentanspruch 1 des Patents Nr. 968 350, bei welchem während des Anheizens Wasser aus dem Speisewasserbehälter durch einen Teil des Rohrsystems und zurück in den Behälter umgewälzt wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Wasser während der Inbetriebsetzung aus einem zwischen Verdampfer und Überhitzer angeordneten, zur Flüssigkeitsabscheidung während des normalen Betriebs dienenden Abscheider zur Zurückführung in den Behälter entnommen wird.Method for starting up a device operated with forced passage of the work equipment Steam generator according to claim 1 of patent no. 968 350, in which during the Heating up water from the feed water tank through part of the pipe system and back in the container is circulated, characterized in that the water during commissioning from one arranged between the evaporator and the superheater for liquid separation Separator used during normal operation to be returned to the container is removed.

Hierzu 1 Blatt Zeichnungen1 sheet of drawings

Claims (1)

DEUTSCHESGERMAN Die Erfindung betrifft eine weitere Verbesserung des Verfahrens zum Inbetriebsetzen eines mit Zwangdurchlauf des Arbeitsmittels betriebenen Dampferzeugers nach dem Patentanspruch 1 des Patents Nr. 968 350, bei welchem während des Anheizens Wasser aus dem Speisewasserbehälter durch einen Teil des Rohrsystems und zurück in den Behälter umgewälzt wird. Das Verfahren nach der Erfindung ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Wasser während der Inbetriebsetzung aus einem zwischen Verdampfer und Überhitzer angeordnetem, zur Flüssigkeitsabscheidung während des normalen Betriebs dienenden Abscheider zur Zurückführung in den Behälter entnommen wird.The invention relates to a further improvement of the method for starting up a with forced throughfeed the working fluid operated steam generator according to claim 1 of patent no. 968 350, in which water from the feed water tank through part of the pipe system during heating and circulated back into the container. The method according to the invention is characterized in that that the water during the start-up from a arranged between the evaporator and superheater, Separator used for liquid separation during normal operation for recirculation is removed into the container. Die Merkmale des Erfindungsgegenstandes sind an Hand eines Schaltbildes näher erläutert.The features of the subject matter of the invention are explained in more detail using a circuit diagram. Die in der Zeichnung dargestellte Zwangdurchlauf-Dampferzeugeranlage weist im wesentlichen einen Speisewasserbehälter 1, einen Vorwärmer 3, einen Verdampfer 31, einen zur Flüssigkeitsabscheidung während des normalen Betriebs dienenden Abscheider4 und einen Überhitzer 6 auf. Das Arbeitsmittel wird mittels der Speisepumpe 2. mit einem dem einzuhaltenden Betriebsdruck entsprechenden Förderdruck, durch das Rohrsystem 3, 31, 6 gepreßt und hierbei durch die Feuerung 20 im Brennraum 21 und durch die Rauchgase im Rauchgaszug 22 beheizt. Der hierbei entstehende überhitzte Dampf strömt durch die. Leitung 7 an nicht gezeichnete Verbrauchsstellen, aus denen das Arbeitsmittel in Form von Kondensat wieder zum Speisewasserbehälter 1 zurückgeführt werden muß.The once-through steam generator system shown in the drawing essentially has a feed water tank 1, a preheater 3 and an evaporator 31, a separator used for liquid separation during normal operation 4 and a superheater 6. The working fluid is supplied by means of the feed pump 2. with one to be complied with Operating pressure corresponding delivery pressure, pressed through the pipe system 3, 31, 6 and this heated by the furnace 20 in the combustion chamber 21 and by the flue gases in the flue 22. The resulting superheated steam flows through the. Line 7 to consumption points not shown, from which the Working medium in the form of condensate must be returned to the feed water tank 1. Während des Anheizens des beschriebenen Kessels ist das Ventil 5 mittels des Handrads 14 geschlossen, so da Ii das
ArbeitsmittelDuring the heating of the boiler described, the valve 5 is closed by means of the handwheel 14, so that Ii the
Work equipment nete Ventil 8 und durch die Leitung 10 zunächst noch in Form von Wasser in den Speisewasserbehälter 1 zurückgeführt wird. Es wird eine bedeutende bauliche und betriebliche Vereinfachung hierdurch erreicht.Nete valve 8 and through the line 10 initially in the form of water into the feed water tank 1 is returned. A significant structural and operational simplification is thereby achieved. Während des Zeitabschnitts dieser Arbeitsmittelumwälzung erwärmt sich der Wasserkreislauf mehr und mehr. Nach einiger Zeit strömt ein Dampf-Wasser-Gemisch in den Abscheider 4, dessen Wassergehalt mehl· und mehr abnimmt. Es strömt schließlich durch ■die Leitung 10 ein praktisch trockener Dampf nach dem Speisewasserbehälter 1.During the period of this working medium circulation, the water cycle heats up more and more. After some time, a steam-water mixture flows into the separator 4, its water content flour · and more decreases. A practically dry steam finally flows through line 10 the feed water tank 1. Beim Übergang zum normalen Dauerbetrieb wird das Ventil 5 geöffnet. Das Ventil 8 wird nunmehr der Beeinflussung durch den Wasserstandregler 23 unterstellt. Seine Beeinflussung durch den Druckimpulsgeber 13 beschränkt sich dann auf Grenzzustände, bei denen ein unzulässig hoher Druck im Rohrsystem herrscht. Der Dampf gelangt nun aus dem Abscheider 4When the transition to normal continuous operation, the valve 5 is opened. The valve 8 is now the Influence by the water level controller 23 is assumed. Its influence by the pressure pulse generator 13 is then limited to limit states in which an impermissibly high pressure in the pipe system prevails. The steam now comes out of the separator 4 durch die Speisepumpe 2 zugeführte durch den Abscheider 4, über das geöff-Verfahren zum Inbetriebsetzen
eines Zwangdurchlaufdampferzeugerssupplied by the feed pump 2 through the separator 4, via the geöff process for commissioning
of a once-through steam generator Zusatz zum Patent 968 350Addition to patent 968 350 Anmelder:Applicant: Gebrüder Sulzer, A. G.,
Winterthur (Schweiz)Sulzer Brothers, Ltd.,
Winterthur (Switzerland) Vertreter: Dipl.-Ing. H. Marsch, Patentanwalt,
Schwelm, Drosselstr. 31Representative: Dipl.-Ing. H. Marsch, patent attorney,
Schwelm, Drosselstr. 31 Beanspruchte Priorität:
Schweiz vom 12. März 1958Claimed priority:
Switzerland from March 12, 1958
DENDAT1069641D 1953-09-26 Procedure for commissioning a once-through steam generator Pending DE1069641B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH746733X 1953-09-26
CH4683457 1957-06-03
CH5693558 1958-03-12

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1069641B true DE1069641B (en) 1959-11-26

Family

ID=27178447

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DENDAT1069641D Pending DE1069641B (en) 1953-09-26 Procedure for commissioning a once-through steam generator
DES35760A Expired DE968350C (en) 1953-09-26 1953-10-06 Procedure for commissioning a steam generator

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DES35760A Expired DE968350C (en) 1953-09-26 1953-10-06 Procedure for commissioning a steam generator

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US2869517A (en)
BE (1) BE531974A (en)
DE (2) DE968350C (en)
FR (1) FR1112821A (en)
GB (3) GB746733A (en)
NL (4) NL100874C (en)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE975395C (en) * 1953-09-26 1961-11-16 Sulzer Ag Steam generator working in forced flow
US2921441A (en) * 1953-12-17 1960-01-19 Sulzer Ag Feed water preheating system for steam power plants
US2989038A (en) * 1956-04-26 1961-06-20 Duerrwerke Ag Device for starting-up once-through boilers
US2985150A (en) * 1957-06-03 1961-05-23 Sulzer Ag Forced flow steam or vapor generating plant
US3052223A (en) * 1958-03-11 1962-09-04 Sulzer Ag Steam power system
NL107996C (en) * 1958-03-11
NL256217A (en) * 1960-08-26
DE1266312B (en) * 1962-01-17 1968-04-18 Wima Dampfgeneratoren Erich Me Continuous steam generator
US3504655A (en) * 1967-10-11 1970-04-07 Foster Wheeler Corp Natural circulation start-up system for once-through steam generator
EP2182278A1 (en) * 2008-09-09 2010-05-05 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Continuous-flow steam generator
CN103499087B (en) * 2013-10-25 2016-07-13 哈尔滨锅炉厂有限责任公司 The connecting device of forced circulation boiler superheater tube
CN109253440B (en) * 2018-07-11 2020-01-14 涡阳县信隆船舶附件有限公司 Steam boiler for boats and ships

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE503068A (en) *
DE106646C (en) *
US1898196A (en) * 1927-01-03 1933-02-21 Babcock & Wilcox Co Double circuit forced circulation water tube boiler
US1883293A (en) * 1927-10-31 1932-10-18 Babcock & Wilcox Co Boiler with forced return circulation through furnace walls
US2202507A (en) * 1934-10-13 1940-05-28 Swietochowski Olivier High pressure steam generator
GB532944A (en) * 1938-12-13 1941-02-04 Sulzer Ag Improvements in or relating to forced flow tubular steam generators
GB532946A (en) * 1939-01-18 1941-02-04 Sulzer Ag Improvements in or relating to forced feed tubular steam generators
US2324513A (en) * 1940-01-05 1943-07-20 Raymond D Junkins Control system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB754302A (en) 1956-08-08
BE531974A (en)
NL102945C (en)
US2869517A (en) 1959-01-20
NL111514C (en)
GB746733A (en) 1956-03-21
NL111809C (en)
NL100874C (en)
FR1112821A (en) 1956-03-19
GB851582A (en) 1960-10-19
DE968350C (en) 1958-02-06

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