DE1064090B - Pivotless biaxial running gear arranged under the central joint of the car bodies of an articulated rail train - Google Patents
Pivotless biaxial running gear arranged under the central joint of the car bodies of an articulated rail trainInfo
- Publication number
- DE1064090B DE1064090B DES47037A DES0047037A DE1064090B DE 1064090 B DE1064090 B DE 1064090B DE S47037 A DES47037 A DE S47037A DE S0047037 A DES0047037 A DE S0047037A DE 1064090 B DE1064090 B DE 1064090B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- spring
- car bodies
- drive
- webs
- wheels
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61G—COUPLINGS; DRAUGHT AND BUFFING APPLIANCES
- B61G5/00—Couplings for special purposes not otherwise provided for
- B61G5/02—Couplings for special purposes not otherwise provided for for coupling articulated trains, locomotives and tenders or the bogies of a vehicle; Coupling by means of a single coupling bar; Couplings preventing or limiting relative lateral movement of vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61F—RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
- B61F3/00—Types of bogies
- B61F3/02—Types of bogies with more than one axle
- B61F3/08—Types of bogies with more than one axle without driven axles or wheels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61F—RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
- B61F3/00—Types of bogies
- B61F3/12—Types of bogies specially modified for carrying adjacent vehicle bodies of articulated trains
- B61F3/125—Types of bogies specially modified for carrying adjacent vehicle bodies of articulated trains with more than one axle or wheel set
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61F—RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
- B61F3/00—Types of bogies
- B61F3/16—Types of bogies with a separate axle for each wheel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61F—RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
- B61F5/00—Constructional details of bogies; Connections between bogies and vehicle underframes; Arrangements or devices for adjusting or allowing self-adjustment of wheel axles or bogies when rounding curves
- B61F5/26—Mounting or securing axle-boxes in vehicle or bogie underframes
- B61F5/30—Axle-boxes mounted for movement under spring control in vehicle or bogie underframes
- B61F5/301—Axle-boxes mounted for movement under spring control in vehicle or bogie underframes incorporating metal springs
- B61F5/302—Leaf springs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61F—RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
- B61F5/00—Constructional details of bogies; Connections between bogies and vehicle underframes; Arrangements or devices for adjusting or allowing self-adjustment of wheel axles or bogies when rounding curves
- B61F5/38—Arrangements or devices for adjusting or allowing self- adjustment of wheel axles or bogies when rounding curves, e.g. sliding axles, swinging axles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
- Springs (AREA)
Description
DEUTSCHESGERMAN
Die Erfindung betrifft ein unter dem Mittelgelenk der Wagenkästen angeordnetes drehzapfenloses zweiachsiges Laufwerk, von dessen Rahmen jedes Stirnende mit dem ihm zugeordneten Wagenkasten zur bogensenkrechten Einstellung des Laufwerks in der Gleiskrümmung gelenkig verbunden ist.The invention relates to a pivot-less biaxial, arranged under the central joint of the car bodies Drive, of the frame of each end with the car body assigned to it perpendicular setting of the drive in the track curvature is articulated.
Es sind Schienengliederzüge mit bogensenkrecht gesteuerten Einzelradsätzen bekannt, die nach Art einer freien Lenkachse angeordnet sind, auf deren Tragfedern sich die einander gegenüberliegenden Enden der benachbarten Wagenkästen stützen. Weiterhin ist es bekannt, unter den Verbindungen der Wagenkästen von Gliederzügen über Drehzapfen angeschlossene Drehgestelle anzuordnen, deren Radsätze bogensenkrecht gesteuert werden. Es stütz sich dabei jeder der beiden Wagenkästen auf einem Drehzapfen des Drehgestelles ab, die beide auf zur Fahrtrichtung quer beweglichen, sich unabhängig voneinander gegen den Drehgestellrahmen stützenden Wiegen oder sonstigen Stellvorrichtungen gelagert sind. Schließlich sind zweiachsige Laufgestelle ohne Drehzapfen für Gliederzüge bekannt, die durch Lenker radial gesteuert werden, die unmittelbar zwischen jeden Wagenkasten und den Laufgestellrahmen geschaltet sind. Es ist auch bereits bekanntgeworden, zweiachsige Laufwerke vorzusehen, bei denen die Achsen zweier Radsätze und nur je ein die Achsbuchsen der Wälzlager auf jeder Wagenseite starr verbindender Längsträger ein diagonal weitgehend verzerrungssteifes Rahmenwerk bilden. Durch diese Anordnung soll der durch die Konizität und den Verschleiß der Radreifen hervorgerufene wellenförmige Lauf bekämpft werden.Articulated rail trains with vertically controlled individual wheel sets are known which, according to Art a free steering axis are arranged, on whose suspension springs the opposite one another Support the ends of the adjacent car bodies. It is also known among the compounds of To arrange car bodies of articulated trains via pivot pins connected bogies, their wheel sets be steered perpendicular to the curve. Each of the two car bodies is supported on a pivot of the bogie, both of which can move transversely to the direction of travel, opposing each other independently the bogie frame supporting cradles or other adjusting devices are stored. In the end two-axle bogies without pivot pins for articulated trains are known, which are controlled radially by handlebars that are connected directly between each car body and the bogie frame. It is also already known to provide two-axis drives in which the axes of two Wheel sets and only one side member rigidly connecting the axle bushes of the rolling bearings on each side of the car form a framework that is largely resistant to distortion diagonally. With this arrangement the Wavy running caused by the taper and wear of the wheel tires can be combated.
Zur Verringerung der Plattformhöhe von Eisenbahnfahrzeugen gehen die Bestrebungen dahin, Räder mit kleinerem Laufkreisdurchmesser als üblich einzusetzen. Die Anordnung von Rädern mit beispielsweise einem Durchmesser von 600 mm ermöglicht einen ganz erheblichen Gewinn an Ladehöhe, der insbesondere für den Huckepackverkehr von ausschlaggebender Bedeutung ist.To reduce the platform height of railway vehicles, efforts are being made to wheels to be used with a smaller running circle diameter than usual. The arrangement of wheels with for example a diameter of 600 mm allows a considerable gain in loading height, especially is of crucial importance for piggyback traffic.
Andererseits bringt die Verwendung kleiner Räder eine Reihe von Problemen mit sich, insbesondere besteht in der führungslosen Kreuzungslücke größere Entgleisungsgefahr als bei Rädern normalen Laufkreisdurchmessers. On the other hand, the use of small wheels poses a number of problems, in particular there are There is a greater risk of derailment in the leaderless intersection gap than with wheels with normal running circle diameter.
Würde beispielsweise ein Radsatz mit Rädern eines Laufkreisdurchmessers von 600 mm nach der als bekannt geschilderten Anordnung als freie Lenkachse unter der Verbindungsstelle eines Schienengliederzuges angeordnet werden, wäre die Entgleisungsgefahr sehr groß.For example, a wheel set with wheels with a running circle diameter of 600 mm would be known according to the described arrangement as a free steering axis under the connection point of a rail link train are ordered, the risk of derailment would be very great.
Durch die Erfindung wird bei Gliederzügen die Anordnung von Radsätzen mit Rädern für das Laufwerk, deren Laufkreisdurchmesser gegenüber dem-Unter dem Mittelgelenk der Wagenkästen eines Schienengliederzuges angeordnetes drehzapfenloses zweiachsiges LaufwerkThe invention enables the arrangement of wheel sets with wheels for the running gear in articulated trains. whose running circle diameter is arranged under the central joint of the car bodies of a rail link train pivot-less biaxial drive
Anmelder:Applicant:
Rheinstahl Siegener Eisenbahnbedarf Aktiengesellschaft, Dreis -Tiefenbach (Kr. Siegen)Rheinstahl Siegener Eisenbahnbedarf Aktiengesellschaft, Dreis -Tiefenbach (Kr.Siegen)
3030th
3535
Dipl.-Ing. Dr. Karl Raab, Minden (Westf.) Dipl.-Ing. Fritz Brill, Siegen (Westf.), und Konrad Trümper, Weidenau/Sieg, sind als Erfinder genannt wordenDipl.-Ing. Dr. Karl Raab, Minden (Westphalia) Dipl.-Ing. Fritz Brill, Siegen (Westphalia), and Konrad Trümper, Weidenau / Sieg, have been named as inventors
jenigen normaler Räder erheblich verkleinert ist, dadurch ermöglicht, daß die stirnseitigen Enden eines waagrecht diagonalsteifen Laufwerkrahmens, der die Radsätze bzw. die festen Achsen spielfrei hält, mit dem zugehörigen Wagenkasten lediglich über das Tragfederwerk verbunden sind, über das sich die Wagenkästen auf den Laufwerkrahmen stützen.those normal wheels is considerably reduced in size, made possible by the fact that the front ends of a horizontally diagonally rigid running gear frame that keeps the wheel sets or the fixed axles backlash-free the associated car body are only connected via the suspension spring system over which the Support the car bodies on the undercarriage frame.
Hierbei ist die übliche gesteuerte Einzelachse durch zwei Radsätze mit Rädern kleinen Laufkreisdurchmessers ersetzt, die dadurch, daß sie diagonalsteif miteinander verbunden sind, sich gegenseitig in der Kreuzungslücke führen. Praktisch wird das eine gerade in der Kreuzungslücke stehende, durch seinen kleinen Laufkreisdurchmesser gefährdete Rad von den drei übrigen Rädern des diagonalsteifen Zwillingsachssystems geführt.Here, the usual controlled single axle is through two sets of wheels with wheels with a small running circle diameter replaced by the fact that they are diagonally rigidly connected to each other in the Lead intersection gap. The one standing in the intersection gap becomes practical through his Small running circle diameter endangered the wheel from the three remaining wheels of the diagonally rigid twin-axis system guided.
Bei den bisher üblichen Anordnungen war dies nicht der Fall, da entweder die Lager innerhalb der Drehgestelle eine gewisse Bewegungsfreiheit hatten oder aber bei dem einen bekanntgewordenen Fäll, bei dem die Wälzlager auf jeder Längsseite starr durch Längsträger verbunden waren, das Drehgestell nicht im Sinne der Erfindung gesteuert wurde.In the previous arrangements, this was not the case, as either the bearings within the Bogies had a certain freedom of movement or, in the case of the one that has become known, at the roller bearings were rigidly connected on each long side by side members, the bogie was not was controlled within the meaning of the invention.
Erst durch die erfindungsgemäß erfolgte Gesamtkombination mehrerer Merkmale ist es möglich, ein Laufwerk mit Rädern kleinen Durchmessers zu schaffen, das allen Anforderungen an Sicherheit und Laufeigenschaften genügt.Only through the overall combination of several features carried out according to the invention is it possible to create a To create a running gear with wheels of small diameter that meets all the requirements for safety and running properties enough.
Die Verbindung der Längsstege des horizontal diagonalsteifen Lauf werkrahmens kann dabei allein durch die Laufradsätze bzw. die festen Radachsen gebildet werden, die mittels Wälzachslagern quer- und längs-The connection of the longitudinal webs of the horizontally diagonally rigid running gear frame can do it alone the wheel sets or the fixed wheel axles are formed, which are transversely and longitudinally
909 609/123909 609/123
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (11)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL213604D NL213604A (en) | 1956-01-11 | ||
NL107638D NL107638C (en) | 1956-01-11 | ||
DENDAT1069664D DE1069664B (en) | 1956-01-11 | ||
BE554101D BE554101A (en) | 1956-01-11 | ||
DES47037A DE1064090B (en) | 1956-01-11 | 1956-01-11 | Pivotless biaxial running gear arranged under the central joint of the car bodies of an articulated rail train |
FR1168030D FR1168030A (en) | 1956-01-11 | 1956-11-30 | Undercarriage for articulated vehicles, comprising wheels with a tire diameter smaller than the normal diameter |
FR71377D FR71377E (en) | 1956-01-11 | 1956-12-20 | Undercarriage for articulated vehicles, comprising wheels with a tire diameter smaller than the normal diameter |
CH356158D CH356158A (en) | 1956-01-11 | 1957-01-10 | Running gear on rail articulated trains with at least two axles |
GB116057A GB848884A (en) | 1956-01-11 | 1957-01-11 | Improvements in running gear for railway trains |
US707698A US3041985A (en) | 1956-01-11 | 1958-01-08 | Two-car truck without center pin |
DEP1270A DE1270588B (en) | 1956-01-11 | 1961-04-26 | Multi-axis running gear without pivot pin arranged under the central joint of the car bodies of an articulated rail train |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DES47037A DE1064090B (en) | 1956-01-11 | 1956-01-11 | Pivotless biaxial running gear arranged under the central joint of the car bodies of an articulated rail train |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1064090B true DE1064090B (en) | 1959-08-27 |
Family
ID=7486256
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT1069664D Pending DE1069664B (en) | 1956-01-11 | ||
DES47037A Pending DE1064090B (en) | 1956-01-11 | 1956-01-11 | Pivotless biaxial running gear arranged under the central joint of the car bodies of an articulated rail train |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT1069664D Pending DE1069664B (en) | 1956-01-11 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE554101A (en) |
CH (1) | CH356158A (en) |
DE (2) | DE1064090B (en) |
FR (1) | FR71377E (en) |
GB (1) | GB848884A (en) |
NL (2) | NL213604A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1292157B (en) * | 1960-09-01 | 1969-04-10 | Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag | Bogie with at least three wheel sets for rail vehicles |
FR2573715A1 (en) * | 1984-11-29 | 1986-05-30 | Schneider Jeumont Rail | BOGIE CARRIER OF RAILWAY VEHICLE |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3824505C2 (en) * | 1988-07-20 | 1999-05-20 | Becker Walter Gmbh | Rail vehicle, in particular for mine railways |
DE3840275A1 (en) * | 1988-11-30 | 1990-05-31 | Waggon Union Gmbh | CONNECTION OF TWO MULTI-AXLE DRIVES TO A DRIVE GROUP FOR RAIL VEHICLES |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE31496C (en) * | H. KAEHLER in Güstrow, Mecklenburg | Rotatable two-wheeled underframe for field railroad cars | ||
US1871778A (en) * | 1928-02-18 | 1932-08-16 | Bettendorf Co | Railway car truck |
US2368784A (en) * | 1943-01-19 | 1945-02-06 | Bettendorf Co | Car truck |
FR989371A (en) * | 1949-06-21 | 1951-09-07 | Reichsbahn Zentralamt Gottinge | Method and device for preventing horizontal oscillations of the bodies of railway vehicles |
DE831557C (en) * | 1949-03-24 | 1952-02-14 | Fried Krupp Lokomotivfabrik | Motor bogie with backlash-free axle base for rail vehicles |
DE889753C (en) * | 1950-11-16 | 1953-09-14 | Uerdingen Ag Waggonfabrik | Rail vehicle with wheel sets mounted in roller bearings, in particular a two-axle bogie |
DE926914C (en) * | 1952-03-27 | 1955-04-25 | Deutsche Bundesbahn | Running gear of a multi-unit articulated rail train |
DE928349C (en) * | 1952-08-26 | 1955-05-31 | Fuchs Waggonfabrik Ag H | Two- or multi-axis bogie for articulated trains |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2678007A (en) * | 1948-12-23 | 1954-05-11 | David L Keiser | Electric locomotive |
US2741996A (en) * | 1952-01-28 | 1956-04-17 | Gen Steel Castings Corp | Railway truck |
DE936846C (en) * | 1952-12-08 | 1955-12-22 | Siegener Eisenbahnbedarf Ag | Suspension for vehicles, especially road vehicles, by means of simultaneous cushioning by air and mechanical spring bodies |
-
0
- NL NL107638D patent/NL107638C/xx active
- BE BE554101D patent/BE554101A/xx unknown
- NL NL213604D patent/NL213604A/xx unknown
- DE DENDAT1069664D patent/DE1069664B/de active Pending
-
1956
- 1956-01-11 DE DES47037A patent/DE1064090B/en active Pending
- 1956-12-20 FR FR71377D patent/FR71377E/en not_active Expired
-
1957
- 1957-01-10 CH CH356158D patent/CH356158A/en unknown
- 1957-01-11 GB GB116057A patent/GB848884A/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE31496C (en) * | H. KAEHLER in Güstrow, Mecklenburg | Rotatable two-wheeled underframe for field railroad cars | ||
US1871778A (en) * | 1928-02-18 | 1932-08-16 | Bettendorf Co | Railway car truck |
US2368784A (en) * | 1943-01-19 | 1945-02-06 | Bettendorf Co | Car truck |
DE831557C (en) * | 1949-03-24 | 1952-02-14 | Fried Krupp Lokomotivfabrik | Motor bogie with backlash-free axle base for rail vehicles |
FR989371A (en) * | 1949-06-21 | 1951-09-07 | Reichsbahn Zentralamt Gottinge | Method and device for preventing horizontal oscillations of the bodies of railway vehicles |
DE889753C (en) * | 1950-11-16 | 1953-09-14 | Uerdingen Ag Waggonfabrik | Rail vehicle with wheel sets mounted in roller bearings, in particular a two-axle bogie |
DE926914C (en) * | 1952-03-27 | 1955-04-25 | Deutsche Bundesbahn | Running gear of a multi-unit articulated rail train |
DE928349C (en) * | 1952-08-26 | 1955-05-31 | Fuchs Waggonfabrik Ag H | Two- or multi-axis bogie for articulated trains |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1292157B (en) * | 1960-09-01 | 1969-04-10 | Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag | Bogie with at least three wheel sets for rail vehicles |
FR2573715A1 (en) * | 1984-11-29 | 1986-05-30 | Schneider Jeumont Rail | BOGIE CARRIER OF RAILWAY VEHICLE |
EP0183619A1 (en) * | 1984-11-29 | 1986-06-04 | Alsthom Creusot Rail | Bogie carrying a railway vehicle |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR71377E (en) | 1959-12-22 |
NL107638C (en) | |
NL213604A (en) | |
DE1069664B (en) | 1959-11-26 |
BE554101A (en) | |
CH356158A (en) | 1961-08-15 |
GB848884A (en) | 1960-09-21 |
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