DE1049013B - Brennstoff fuer Neutronenreaktoren und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung - Google Patents
Brennstoff fuer Neutronenreaktoren und Verfahren zu seiner HerstellungInfo
- Publication number
- DE1049013B DE1049013B DEU5298A DEU0005298A DE1049013B DE 1049013 B DE1049013 B DE 1049013B DE U5298 A DEU5298 A DE U5298A DE U0005298 A DEU0005298 A DE U0005298A DE 1049013 B DE1049013 B DE 1049013B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- plutonium
- precipitate
- solution
- hydrogen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 26
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZAASRHQPRFFWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-P diazanium;oxygen(2-);uranium Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[U].[U] ZAASRHQPRFFWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- UTDLAEPMVCFGRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N plutonium dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Pu] UTDLAEPMVCFGRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FLDALJIYKQCYHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N plutonium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[Pu+4] FLDALJIYKQCYHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052778 Plutonium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 claims 2
- NYEVQOJNJSKDGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N O.O.O.O.O.O.[N+](=O)([O-])[O-].[U+6].[N+](=O)([O-])[O-].[N+](=O)([O-])[O-].[N+](=O)([O-])[O-].[N+](=O)([O-])[O-].[N+](=O)([O-])[O-] Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[N+](=O)([O-])[O-].[U+6].[N+](=O)([O-])[O-].[N+](=O)([O-])[O-].[N+](=O)([O-])[O-].[N+](=O)([O-])[O-].[N+](=O)([O-])[O-] NYEVQOJNJSKDGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XOQIPTFXWRJKPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Pu+4].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O Chemical compound [Pu+4].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O XOQIPTFXWRJKPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 231100000206 health hazard Toxicity 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- OYEHPCDNVJXUIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N plutonium atom Chemical compound [Pu] OYEHPCDNVJXUIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003061 plutonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910002007 uranyl nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium(0) Chemical compound [U] JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003758 nuclear fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004992 fission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011027 product recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000439 uranium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G56/00—Compounds of transuranic elements
- C01G56/004—Compounds of plutonium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G56/00—Compounds of transuranic elements
- C01G56/003—Compounds containing transuranic elements, with or without oxygen or hydrogen, and containing two or more other elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C3/00—Reactor fuel elements and their assemblies; Selection of substances for use as reactor fuel elements
- G21C3/42—Selection of substances for use as reactor fuel
- G21C3/58—Solid reactor fuel Pellets made of fissile material
- G21C3/62—Ceramic fuel
- G21C3/623—Oxide fuels
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/50—Solid solutions
- C01P2002/52—Solid solutions containing elements as dopants
- C01P2002/54—Solid solutions containing elements as dopants one element only
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/30—Nuclear fission reactors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S376/00—Induced nuclear reactions: processes, systems, and elements
- Y10S376/90—Particular material or material shapes for fission reactors
- Y10S376/901—Fuel
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US663552A US2868707A (en) | 1957-06-04 | 1957-06-04 | Process of making a neutronic reactor fuel element composition |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1049013B true DE1049013B (de) | 1959-01-22 |
Family
ID=24662319
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEU5298A Pending DE1049013B (de) | 1957-06-04 | 1958-04-22 | Brennstoff fuer Neutronenreaktoren und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US2868707A (OSRAM) |
| BE (1) | BE567113A (OSRAM) |
| BR (1) | BR5802515D0 (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE1049013B (OSRAM) |
| FR (1) | FR1195024A (OSRAM) |
| GB (1) | GB847013A (OSRAM) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1236091B (de) * | 1959-01-27 | 1967-03-09 | Indatom S A R L | Kernreaktorbrennstab |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3865746A (en) * | 1959-07-16 | 1975-02-11 | Atomic Energy Commission | UO{HD 2{B BeO fuel process |
| GB924939A (en) * | 1960-09-05 | 1963-05-01 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Improvements in or relating to ceramic fuels for nuclear reactors |
| US3168479A (en) * | 1960-10-28 | 1965-02-02 | Gen Electric | Process for producing high density nuclear fuel particles |
| US3327027A (en) * | 1960-10-28 | 1967-06-20 | Gen Electric | Process for the production of plutonium oxide-containing nuclear fuel powders |
| US3168601A (en) * | 1960-10-28 | 1965-02-02 | Gen Electric | Process for the production of plutonium oxide-containing nuclear fuel compacts |
| GB948791A (en) * | 1960-12-02 | 1964-02-05 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Improvements in or relating to the production of uranium and plutonium monocarbides |
| US3254030A (en) * | 1962-07-27 | 1966-05-31 | Ca Atomic Energy Ltd | Plutonium enriched uranium fuel for nuclear reactors |
| US3287279A (en) * | 1965-08-11 | 1966-11-22 | Ward L Lyon | Preparation of a filterable co-precipitate of plutonium and uranium |
| US4182652A (en) * | 1974-12-17 | 1980-01-08 | Puechl Karl H | Nuclear fuel element, core for nuclear reactor, nuclear fuel material |
| DE2811959C3 (de) * | 1978-03-18 | 1980-09-25 | Alkem Gmbh, 6450 Hanau | Verfahren zur Herstellung von (U/Pu)02 -Mischkristallen |
| JPS5924738B2 (ja) * | 1980-12-16 | 1984-06-12 | 株式会社東芝 | 核燃料転換装置 |
| WO2007097607A1 (en) * | 2006-02-20 | 2007-08-30 | Ulba Metallurgical Plant Joint-Stock Company | Method for producing nuclear ceramic uranium-erbium fuel |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2499729A (en) * | 1943-06-11 | 1950-03-07 | Daussan Henri Jean | Refractory compositions for use in foundry and the like |
| US2584475A (en) * | 1946-08-12 | 1952-02-05 | Csf | Manufacture of refractory articles |
| US2798848A (en) * | 1951-07-13 | 1957-07-09 | Kenneth H Kingdon | Neutronic reactor fuel element |
| US2799642A (en) * | 1951-07-13 | 1957-07-16 | Jr Henry Hurwitz | Neutronic reactor fuel element |
-
0
- BE BE567113D patent/BE567113A/xx unknown
-
1957
- 1957-06-04 US US663552A patent/US2868707A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1958
- 1958-04-09 GB GB11192/58A patent/GB847013A/en not_active Expired
- 1958-04-22 DE DEU5298A patent/DE1049013B/de active Pending
- 1958-04-23 FR FR1195024D patent/FR1195024A/fr not_active Expired
- 1958-05-20 BR BR102515/58A patent/BR5802515D0/pt unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1236091B (de) * | 1959-01-27 | 1967-03-09 | Indatom S A R L | Kernreaktorbrennstab |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US2868707A (en) | 1959-01-13 |
| GB847013A (en) | 1960-09-07 |
| FR1195024A (fr) | 1959-11-13 |
| BR5802515D0 (pt) | 1973-05-31 |
| BE567113A (OSRAM) |
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