DE102017002554A1 - Effektpigmente - Google Patents

Effektpigmente Download PDF

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Publication number
DE102017002554A1
DE102017002554A1 DE102017002554.1A DE102017002554A DE102017002554A1 DE 102017002554 A1 DE102017002554 A1 DE 102017002554A1 DE 102017002554 A DE102017002554 A DE 102017002554A DE 102017002554 A1 DE102017002554 A1 DE 102017002554A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
tio
platelets
effect pigment
pigments
effect
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE102017002554.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Nicole NELISCHER
Lukas HAMM
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Merck Patent GmbH
Original Assignee
Merck Patent GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Merck Patent GmbH filed Critical Merck Patent GmbH
Priority to DE102017002554.1A priority Critical patent/DE102017002554A1/de
Priority to TW107108593A priority patent/TW201902847A/zh
Priority to CN201880017446.1A priority patent/CN110402273A/zh
Priority to PCT/EP2018/056662 priority patent/WO2018167268A1/de
Priority to JP2019551387A priority patent/JP2020514511A/ja
Priority to EP18712176.9A priority patent/EP3596170A1/de
Publication of DE102017002554A1 publication Critical patent/DE102017002554A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
    • C09C1/0015—Pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. transparent platelets of appropriate thinness or flaky substrates, e.g. mica, bearing appropriate thin transparent coatings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
    • C09C1/0015—Pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. transparent platelets of appropriate thinness or flaky substrates, e.g. mica, bearing appropriate thin transparent coatings
    • C09C1/0024—Pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. transparent platelets of appropriate thinness or flaky substrates, e.g. mica, bearing appropriate thin transparent coatings comprising a stack of coating layers with alternating high and low refractive indices, wherein the first coating layer on the core surface has the high refractive index
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D11/00—Inks
    • C09D11/02—Printing inks
    • C09D11/03—Printing inks characterised by features other than the chemical nature of the binder
    • C09D11/037—Printing inks characterised by features other than the chemical nature of the binder characterised by the pigment
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40—Additives
    • C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/61—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
    • C09D7/62—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic modified by treatment with other compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40—Additives
    • C09D7/70—Additives characterised by shape, e.g. fibres, flakes or microspheres
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
    • C08K9/02—Ingredients treated with inorganic substances
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
    • C09C2200/10—Interference pigments characterized by the core material
    • C09C2200/1004—Interference pigments characterized by the core material the core comprising at least one inorganic oxide, e.g. Al2O3, TiO2 or SiO2
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
    • C09C2200/10—Interference pigments characterized by the core material
    • C09C2200/102—Interference pigments characterized by the core material the core consisting of glass or silicate material like mica or clays, e.g. kaolin
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
    • C09C2200/30—Interference pigments characterised by the thickness of the core or layers thereon or by the total thickness of the final pigment particle
    • C09C2200/307—Thickness of an outermost protective layer
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
    • C09C2200/30—Interference pigments characterised by the thickness of the core or layers thereon or by the total thickness of the final pigment particle
    • C09C2200/308—Total thickness of the pigment particle
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
    • C09C2200/40—Interference pigments comprising an outermost surface coating
    • C09C2200/401—Inorganic protective coating
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C2220/00—Methods of preparing the interference pigments
    • C09C2220/10—Wet methods, e.g. co-precipitation
    • C09C2220/106—Wet methods, e.g. co-precipitation comprising only a drying or calcination step of the finally coated pigment

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)
DE102017002554.1A 2017-03-17 2017-03-17 Effektpigmente Withdrawn DE102017002554A1 (de)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102017002554.1A DE102017002554A1 (de) 2017-03-17 2017-03-17 Effektpigmente
TW107108593A TW201902847A (zh) 2017-03-17 2018-03-14 效果顏料
CN201880017446.1A CN110402273A (zh) 2017-03-17 2018-03-16 效应颜料
PCT/EP2018/056662 WO2018167268A1 (de) 2017-03-17 2018-03-16 Effektpigmente
JP2019551387A JP2020514511A (ja) 2017-03-17 2018-03-16 エフェクト顔料
EP18712176.9A EP3596170A1 (de) 2017-03-17 2018-03-16 Effektpigmente

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102017002554.1A DE102017002554A1 (de) 2017-03-17 2017-03-17 Effektpigmente

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE102017002554A1 true DE102017002554A1 (de) 2018-09-20

Family

ID=61691991

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE102017002554.1A Withdrawn DE102017002554A1 (de) 2017-03-17 2017-03-17 Effektpigmente

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3596170A1 (zh)
JP (1) JP2020514511A (zh)
CN (1) CN110402273A (zh)
DE (1) DE102017002554A1 (zh)
TW (1) TW201902847A (zh)
WO (1) WO2018167268A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102019210687A1 (de) * 2019-07-19 2021-01-21 Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa Farbige Effektpigmente und deren Herstellung
CN110724396B (zh) * 2019-09-24 2021-10-01 河北欧克新型材料股份有限公司 耐温黑色珠光颜料及其制备方法
CN113717549A (zh) * 2021-09-30 2021-11-30 福建坤彩材料科技股份有限公司 绿色珠光颜料及其制备方法与应用
CN115304275B (zh) * 2022-05-09 2023-11-17 承德石油高等专科学校 一种适于超临界水中应用的复合绝缘釉及其加工方法
WO2024017885A1 (en) 2022-07-19 2024-01-25 Sun Chemical Corporation Effect pigments with sparkle

Citations (36)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1467468A1 (de) 1961-06-28 1968-12-12 Du Pont Glimmerschuppenpigment
DE1952538A1 (de) 1969-10-18 1971-07-08 Bayer Ag Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Licht- und Temperaturbestaendigkeit von bleichromathaltigen Pigmenten
DE1959998A1 (de) 1969-11-29 1971-07-08 Merck Patent Gmbh Perlglanzpigmente und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
DE2106613A1 (de) 1970-02-13 1971-08-19 E I du Pont de Nemours and Co , Wilmington, Del (V St A) Perlmutterartige Glimmerpigment massen
DE2009566B1 (de) 1970-02-28 1971-11-11 Merck Patent Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung von Titandioxid- bzw. Titandioxidaquatüberzügen
DE2214545A1 (de) 1971-03-26 1972-10-05 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Co., Wilmington, Del. (V.St.A.) Perlmuttpigmente und deren Herstellung
DE2215191A1 (de) 1971-03-30 1972-10-12 E I du Pont de Nemours and Co , Wilmington, Del (V St A) Verbesserte Pigmente
DE2244298A1 (de) 1972-09-09 1974-03-28 Merck Patent Gmbh Perlglanzpigmente und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung
DE2313331A1 (de) 1973-03-17 1974-09-19 Merck Patent Gmbh Eisenhaltige glimmerschuppenpigmente
DE2429762A1 (de) 1974-06-21 1976-01-15 Merck Patent Gmbh Farbstoffhaltige glanzpigmente
DE2522572A1 (de) 1975-05-22 1976-12-09 Merck Patent Gmbh Rutilhaltige perlglanzpigmente
US4038099A (en) 1971-08-30 1977-07-26 The Mearl Corporation Rutile-coated mica nacreous pigments and process for the preparation thereof
EP0045851A1 (de) 1980-08-08 1982-02-17 BASF Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zur Herstellung von mit Metalloxiden beschichteten schuppenförmigen Glimmerpigmenten und deren Verwendung
US4353991A (en) 1981-04-13 1982-10-12 Ferro Corporation Glass composition and method of manufacture and article produced therefrom
GB2096592A (en) 1981-03-19 1982-10-20 Takahashi Yuichiro Ground strengthening composition
DE3137808A1 (de) 1981-09-23 1983-03-31 Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt Perlglanzpigmente mit verbesserter lichtechtheit, verfahren zur herstellung und verwendung
DE3137809A1 (de) 1981-09-23 1983-03-31 Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt "perlglanzpigmente, ihre herstellung und ihre verwendung"
DE3151355A1 (de) 1981-12-24 1983-07-07 Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt "perlglanzpigmente mit verbesserter lichtbestaendigkeit, ihre herstellung und verwendung"
DE3151354A1 (de) 1981-12-24 1983-07-07 Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt Perlglanzpigmente, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung
DE3151343A1 (de) 1981-12-24 1983-07-07 Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt Perlglanzpigmente mit verbesserter lichtbestaendigkeit, ihre herstellung und ihre verwendung
DE3211602A1 (de) 1982-03-30 1983-10-13 Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt Verfahren zur herstellung von perlglanzpigmenten mit verbesserten glanzeigenschaften
DE3235017A1 (de) 1982-09-22 1984-03-22 Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt Perlglanzpigmente
EP0106235A1 (de) 1982-10-08 1984-04-25 BASF Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zur Herstellung von mit Metalloxid beschichteten Effektpigmenten
EP0130272A1 (de) 1983-06-28 1985-01-09 BASF Lacke + Farben AG Temperaturstabile Bleichromat-Pigmente und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
DE3334598A1 (de) 1983-09-24 1985-04-18 Merck Patent Gmbh Witterungsbestaendige perlglanzpigmente
EP0220509A1 (de) 1985-10-08 1987-05-06 MERCK PATENT GmbH Glasur- und emailstabile Perlglanzpigmente
EP0307771A1 (de) 1987-09-17 1989-03-22 MERCK PATENT GmbH Glasur- und emailstabile Perlglanzpigmente
EP0419843A1 (de) 1989-09-28 1991-04-03 Degussa Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren und Mittel zur Herstellung eines reliefartigen Dekors auf keramischen Oberflächen
EP0271767B1 (de) 1986-12-13 1991-12-04 MERCK PATENT GmbH Verfahren zur Herstellung von mit Rutil beschichteten Glimmerpigmenten
EP0608388A1 (de) 1991-10-18 1994-08-03 MERCK PATENT GmbH Gefärbte und beschichtete plättchenförmige pigmente
US5433779A (en) 1993-12-06 1995-07-18 The Mearl Corporation Rutile titanium dioxide coated micaceous pigments formed without tin
US5783506A (en) 1997-01-31 1998-07-21 Engelhard Corporation Ceramic glaze including pearlescent pigment
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CN101462895A (zh) 2009-01-01 2009-06-24 江门市道氏标准制釉股份有限公司 一种金黄色的金属光泽釉及其制备方法

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JP5856737B2 (ja) * 2007-12-19 2016-02-10 メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツングＭｅｒｃｋ Ｐａｔｅｎｔ Ｇｅｓｅｌｌｓｃｈａｆｔ ｍｉｔ ｂｅｓｃｈｒａｅｎｋｔｅｒ Ｈａｆｔｕｎｇ 高導電性の光学可変性顔料
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Patent Citations (39)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1467468A1 (de) 1961-06-28 1968-12-12 Du Pont Glimmerschuppenpigment
DE1952538A1 (de) 1969-10-18 1971-07-08 Bayer Ag Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Licht- und Temperaturbestaendigkeit von bleichromathaltigen Pigmenten
DE1959998A1 (de) 1969-11-29 1971-07-08 Merck Patent Gmbh Perlglanzpigmente und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
DE2106613A1 (de) 1970-02-13 1971-08-19 E I du Pont de Nemours and Co , Wilmington, Del (V St A) Perlmutterartige Glimmerpigment massen
DE2009566B1 (de) 1970-02-28 1971-11-11 Merck Patent Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung von Titandioxid- bzw. Titandioxidaquatüberzügen
DE2214545A1 (de) 1971-03-26 1972-10-05 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Co., Wilmington, Del. (V.St.A.) Perlmuttpigmente und deren Herstellung
DE2215191A1 (de) 1971-03-30 1972-10-12 E I du Pont de Nemours and Co , Wilmington, Del (V St A) Verbesserte Pigmente
US4038099A (en) 1971-08-30 1977-07-26 The Mearl Corporation Rutile-coated mica nacreous pigments and process for the preparation thereof
DE2244298A1 (de) 1972-09-09 1974-03-28 Merck Patent Gmbh Perlglanzpigmente und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung
DE2313331A1 (de) 1973-03-17 1974-09-19 Merck Patent Gmbh Eisenhaltige glimmerschuppenpigmente
DE2429762A1 (de) 1974-06-21 1976-01-15 Merck Patent Gmbh Farbstoffhaltige glanzpigmente
DE2522572A1 (de) 1975-05-22 1976-12-09 Merck Patent Gmbh Rutilhaltige perlglanzpigmente
DE2522572C2 (de) 1975-05-22 1982-06-03 Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt Rutilhaltige Perlglanzpigmente
EP0045851A1 (de) 1980-08-08 1982-02-17 BASF Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zur Herstellung von mit Metalloxiden beschichteten schuppenförmigen Glimmerpigmenten und deren Verwendung
GB2096592A (en) 1981-03-19 1982-10-20 Takahashi Yuichiro Ground strengthening composition
US4353991A (en) 1981-04-13 1982-10-12 Ferro Corporation Glass composition and method of manufacture and article produced therefrom
US4353991B1 (zh) 1981-04-13 1986-05-13
DE3137808A1 (de) 1981-09-23 1983-03-31 Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt Perlglanzpigmente mit verbesserter lichtechtheit, verfahren zur herstellung und verwendung
DE3137809A1 (de) 1981-09-23 1983-03-31 Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt "perlglanzpigmente, ihre herstellung und ihre verwendung"
DE3151355A1 (de) 1981-12-24 1983-07-07 Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt "perlglanzpigmente mit verbesserter lichtbestaendigkeit, ihre herstellung und verwendung"
DE3151354A1 (de) 1981-12-24 1983-07-07 Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt Perlglanzpigmente, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung
DE3151343A1 (de) 1981-12-24 1983-07-07 Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt Perlglanzpigmente mit verbesserter lichtbestaendigkeit, ihre herstellung und ihre verwendung
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JP2020514511A (ja) 2020-05-21
EP3596170A1 (de) 2020-01-22

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