DE102014108703A1 - Harnstoffzusammensetzung und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung - Google Patents
Harnstoffzusammensetzung und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102014108703A1 DE102014108703A1 DE102014108703.8A DE102014108703A DE102014108703A1 DE 102014108703 A1 DE102014108703 A1 DE 102014108703A1 DE 102014108703 A DE102014108703 A DE 102014108703A DE 102014108703 A1 DE102014108703 A1 DE 102014108703A1
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- Prior art keywords
- weight
- urea
- iii
- additive
- component
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 158
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000003674 animal food additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 claims description 41
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- -1 aliphatic dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- HHLFWLYXYJOTON-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=O HHLFWLYXYJOTON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutaraldehyde Chemical compound O=CCCCC=O SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxal Chemical compound O=CC=O LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 claims description 5
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ZNZYKNKBJPZETN-WELNAUFTSA-N Dialdehyde 11678 Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1[C@H](C[C@H](/C(=C/O)C(=O)OC)[C@@H](C=C)C=O)NCC2 ZNZYKNKBJPZETN-WELNAUFTSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009477 fluid bed granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 59
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WVOXLKUUVCCCSU-ZPFDUUQYSA-N Pro-Glu-Ile Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(O)=O WVOXLKUUVCCCSU-ZPFDUUQYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 7
- ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N polynoxylin Chemical compound O=C.NC(N)=O ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000000412 dendrimer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000736 dendritic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004890 (C1-C6) alkylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006619 (C1-C6) dialkylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000006297 carbonyl amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:2])C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- QQHJDPROMQRDLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QQHJDPROMQRDLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pimelic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCC(O)=O WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- HQHCYKULIHKCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O HQHCYKULIHKCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LWBHHRRTOZQPDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O LWBHHRRTOZQPDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- BUHVIAUBTBOHAG-FOYDDCNASA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r)-2-[6-[[2-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(2-methylphenyl)ethyl]amino]purin-9-yl]-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=CC(C(CNC=2C=3N=CN(C=3N=CN=2)[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C)=C1 BUHVIAUBTBOHAG-FOYDDCNASA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QFGCFKJIPBRJGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-12-oxododecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QFGCFKJIPBRJGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aziridine Chemical compound C1CN1 NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODBLHEXUDAPZAU-ZAFYKAAXSA-N D-threo-isocitric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)CC(O)=O ODBLHEXUDAPZAU-ZAFYKAAXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ODBLHEXUDAPZAU-FONMRSAGSA-N Isocitric acid Natural products OC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C(O)=O)CC(O)=O ODBLHEXUDAPZAU-FONMRSAGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282849 Ruminantia Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biuret Chemical compound NC(=O)NC(N)=O OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001244 carboxylic acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940015043 glyoxal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQXSMRAEXCEDJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenylformamide Chemical compound C=CNC=O ZQXSMRAEXCEDJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000765 poly(2-oxazolines) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000962 poly(amidoamine) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000333 poly(propyleneimine) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- ODBLHEXUDAPZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N threo-D-isocitric acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O ODBLHEXUDAPZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000563 toxic property Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 150000003628 tricarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DXNCZXXFRKPEPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DXNCZXXFRKPEPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005200 wet scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/16—Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids
- A61K31/17—Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids having the group >N—C(O)—N< or >N—C(S)—N<, e.g. urea, thiourea, carmustine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
- A23K50/15—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants containing substances which are metabolically converted to proteins, e.g. ammonium salts or urea
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
- A61K47/12—Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/30—Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
- A61K47/32—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. carbomers, poly(meth)acrylates, or polyvinyl pyrrolidone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/30—Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
- A61K47/34—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyesters, polyamino acids, polysiloxanes, polyphosphazines, copolymers of polyalkylene glycol or poloxamers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0053—Mouth and digestive tract, i.e. intraoral and peroral administration
- A61K9/0056—Mouth soluble or dispersible forms; Suckable, eatable, chewable coherent forms; Forms rapidly disintegrating in the mouth; Lozenges; Lollipops; Bite capsules; Baked products; Baits or other oral forms for animals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
- B01J2/003—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic followed by coating of the granules
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
- B01J2/16—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic by suspending the powder material in a gas, e.g. in fluidised beds or as a falling curtain
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
- C05C9/005—Post-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C273/00—Preparation of urea or its derivatives, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C273/02—Preparation of urea or its derivatives, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups of urea, its salts, complexes or addition compounds
- C07C273/14—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/12—Powdering or granulating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2339/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2339/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinylamine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2379/00—Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen, or carbon only, not provided for in groups C08J2361/00 - C08J2377/00
- C08J2379/02—Polyamines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2439/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2439/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinylamine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2479/00—Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen, or carbon only, not provided for in groups C08J2461/00 - C08J2477/00
- C08J2479/02—Polyamines
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Priority Applications (11)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102014108703.8A DE102014108703A1 (de) | 2014-06-20 | 2014-06-20 | Harnstoffzusammensetzung und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| EP15734587.7A EP3157889B1 (de) | 2014-06-20 | 2015-06-17 | Harnstoffzusammensetzung und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
| PCT/EP2015/063599 WO2015193377A1 (de) | 2014-06-20 | 2015-06-17 | Harnstoffzusammensetzung und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
| EA201790049A EA032215B1 (ru) | 2014-06-20 | 2015-06-17 | Композиция мочевины и способ её получения |
| MYPI2016002257A MY177438A (en) | 2014-06-20 | 2015-06-17 | Urea compostion and method for producing same |
| US15/320,269 US10106469B2 (en) | 2014-06-20 | 2015-06-17 | Urea composition and method for producing same |
| CA2950379A CA2950379C (en) | 2014-06-20 | 2015-06-17 | Urea composition and method for producing same |
| PL15734587T PL3157889T3 (pl) | 2014-06-20 | 2015-06-17 | Kompozycja mocznikowa i sposób jej wytwarzania |
| CN201580032717.7A CN106458782B (zh) | 2014-06-20 | 2015-06-17 | 尿素组合物及其生产方法 |
| JP2016574075A JP6530771B2 (ja) | 2014-06-20 | 2015-06-17 | 尿素組成物および尿素組成物を生産するための方法 |
| SA516380533A SA516380533B1 (ar) | 2014-06-20 | 2016-12-18 | تركيبة يوريا وطريقة لإنتاجها |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102014108703.8A DE102014108703A1 (de) | 2014-06-20 | 2014-06-20 | Harnstoffzusammensetzung und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE102014108703A1 true DE102014108703A1 (de) | 2015-12-24 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102014108703.8A Withdrawn DE102014108703A1 (de) | 2014-06-20 | 2014-06-20 | Harnstoffzusammensetzung und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10106469B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP3157889B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP6530771B2 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN106458782B (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2950379C (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE102014108703A1 (enExample) |
| EA (1) | EA032215B1 (enExample) |
| MY (1) | MY177438A (enExample) |
| PL (1) | PL3157889T3 (enExample) |
| SA (1) | SA516380533B1 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2015193377A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3112332A1 (en) | 2015-07-03 | 2017-01-04 | Casale SA | Method for producing solid urea by granulation |
| DE102015122070A1 (de) * | 2015-12-17 | 2017-06-22 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Harnstoffhaltige Düngemittel und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| CN119258781A (zh) | 2016-07-15 | 2025-01-07 | 蒂森克虏伯肥料技术有限公司 | 脲组合物生产柴油机排气处理液(aus 32)的用途 |
| DE102017108842A1 (de) | 2017-04-25 | 2018-10-25 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Harnstoff |
| DE102018215427A1 (de) * | 2018-09-11 | 2020-03-12 | Skw Stickstoffwerke Piesteritz Gmbh | Pelletierter Harnstoff in zylindrischer Form als Schüttgut und Methode zur Herstellung davon |
| BR112021013156A2 (pt) * | 2019-01-03 | 2021-09-14 | Aqua Yield Operations LLC | Dendrímeros de pamam para entrega de fertilizante |
| FR3162442A1 (fr) * | 2024-05-27 | 2025-11-28 | Snf Sa | Composition adhésive de crépage |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4204053A (en) * | 1977-09-19 | 1980-05-20 | Norsk Hydro A.S. | Method for the production of urea of high mechanical strength |
| US4219589A (en) | 1977-06-09 | 1980-08-26 | Compagnie Neerlandaise De L'azote | Process for urea granulation |
| US5766302A (en) | 1993-05-07 | 1998-06-16 | Lefroy; Roderick David Bruce | Fertilizer coating process |
| US20080041131A1 (en) * | 2004-06-30 | 2008-02-21 | Yara International Asa | Method of Improving the Crushing Strength and Reducing the Dust Formation and the Caking Tendency of Urea, and Urea Composition |
| WO2010060535A1 (en) | 2008-11-28 | 2010-06-03 | Uhde Fertilizer Technology B.V. | Urea granulation process with an acidic scrubbing system and the subsequent integration of ammonium salt into urea granules |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1021100A (fr) | 1949-07-20 | 1953-02-13 | Basf Ag | Procédé pour la production d'urée |
| DE4131345A1 (de) | 1991-09-20 | 1993-03-25 | Bayer Ag | Granulate aus pulvrigen primaerpartikeln mit verbesserten verarbeitungseigenschaften |
| DE19826570C2 (de) | 1998-06-15 | 2002-10-31 | Piesteritz Stickstoff | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Harnstoff und Ammonsulfat enthaltenden Düngemittel-Granulaten |
| JP2001247392A (ja) * | 2000-03-01 | 2001-09-11 | Miyoshi Oil & Fat Co Ltd | 徐放性肥料の製造方法及び徐放性肥料 |
| JP4050052B2 (ja) * | 2001-01-29 | 2008-02-20 | 三菱化学株式会社 | 被覆粒状肥料 |
| US6884756B2 (en) * | 2001-09-14 | 2005-04-26 | The Andersons Agriservices, Inc. | Water-dispersible pellets |
| CN1839107B (zh) * | 2003-10-06 | 2012-06-27 | 亚拉国际有限公司 | 改善尿素颗粒性能的方法 |
| FR2874008B1 (fr) * | 2004-08-06 | 2007-02-23 | Snf Sas Soc Par Actions Simpli | Granules d'engrais et procede de fabrication |
| CN1279000C (zh) * | 2004-11-16 | 2006-10-11 | 王威 | 高氮大颗粒尿素生产工艺 |
| RU2367635C2 (ru) | 2005-01-14 | 2009-09-20 | Яра Интернейшнл Аса | Композиция мочевины, имеющая пониженные уплотняемость, слеживаемость и пылеобразование, и способ ее получения |
| NL1028019C2 (nl) * | 2005-01-14 | 2006-07-17 | Holland Novochem B V | Werkwijze ter vervaardiging van minerale olie-vrije, vrijvloeiende granulaatdeeltjes van een plantenhulpstof. |
| CN101613244A (zh) * | 2009-08-07 | 2009-12-30 | 中国-阿拉伯化肥有限公司 | 一种提高尿基肥成粒性能的方法 |
-
2014
- 2014-06-20 DE DE102014108703.8A patent/DE102014108703A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2015
- 2015-06-17 PL PL15734587T patent/PL3157889T3/pl unknown
- 2015-06-17 EA EA201790049A patent/EA032215B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2015-06-17 WO PCT/EP2015/063599 patent/WO2015193377A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2015-06-17 EP EP15734587.7A patent/EP3157889B1/de active Active
- 2015-06-17 US US15/320,269 patent/US10106469B2/en active Active
- 2015-06-17 CA CA2950379A patent/CA2950379C/en active Active
- 2015-06-17 MY MYPI2016002257A patent/MY177438A/en unknown
- 2015-06-17 JP JP2016574075A patent/JP6530771B2/ja active Active
- 2015-06-17 CN CN201580032717.7A patent/CN106458782B/zh active Active
-
2016
- 2016-12-18 SA SA516380533A patent/SA516380533B1/ar unknown
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4219589A (en) | 1977-06-09 | 1980-08-26 | Compagnie Neerlandaise De L'azote | Process for urea granulation |
| US4204053A (en) * | 1977-09-19 | 1980-05-20 | Norsk Hydro A.S. | Method for the production of urea of high mechanical strength |
| US5766302A (en) | 1993-05-07 | 1998-06-16 | Lefroy; Roderick David Bruce | Fertilizer coating process |
| US20080041131A1 (en) * | 2004-06-30 | 2008-02-21 | Yara International Asa | Method of Improving the Crushing Strength and Reducing the Dust Formation and the Caking Tendency of Urea, and Urea Composition |
| WO2010060535A1 (en) | 2008-11-28 | 2010-06-03 | Uhde Fertilizer Technology B.V. | Urea granulation process with an acidic scrubbing system and the subsequent integration of ammonium salt into urea granules |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2015193377A1 (de) | 2015-12-23 |
| CA2950379A1 (en) | 2015-12-23 |
| JP2017524635A (ja) | 2017-08-31 |
| EA201790049A1 (ru) | 2017-04-28 |
| EP3157889A1 (de) | 2017-04-26 |
| PL3157889T3 (pl) | 2020-05-18 |
| US10106469B2 (en) | 2018-10-23 |
| US20170190632A1 (en) | 2017-07-06 |
| EP3157889B1 (de) | 2019-11-20 |
| CN106458782A (zh) | 2017-02-22 |
| JP6530771B2 (ja) | 2019-06-12 |
| CA2950379C (en) | 2020-04-21 |
| CN106458782B (zh) | 2020-05-12 |
| EA032215B1 (ru) | 2019-04-30 |
| MY177438A (en) | 2020-09-15 |
| SA516380533B1 (ar) | 2020-08-18 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| R163 | Identified publications notified | ||
| R081 | Change of applicant/patentee |
Owner name: THYSSENKRUPP AG, DE Free format text: FORMER OWNERS: THYSSENKRUPP AG, 45143 ESSEN, DE; UHDE FERTILIZER TECHNOLOGY B.V., ROERMOND, NL Owner name: UHDE FERTILIZER TECHNOLOGY B.V., NL Free format text: FORMER OWNERS: THYSSENKRUPP AG, 45143 ESSEN, DE; UHDE FERTILIZER TECHNOLOGY B.V., ROERMOND, NL Owner name: THYSSENKRUPP FERTILIZER TECHNOLOGY GMBH, DE Free format text: FORMER OWNERS: THYSSENKRUPP AG, 45143 ESSEN, DE; UHDE FERTILIZER TECHNOLOGY B.V., ROERMOND, NL |
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| R082 | Change of representative |
Representative=s name: KUTZENBERGER WOLFF & PARTNER PATENTANWALTSPART, DE |
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| R081 | Change of applicant/patentee |
Owner name: THYSSENKRUPP AG, DE Free format text: FORMER OWNERS: THYSSENKRUPP AG, 45143 ESSEN, DE; UHDE FERTILIZER TECHNOLOGY B.V., ROERMOND, NL Owner name: THYSSENKRUPP FERTILIZER TECHNOLOGY GMBH, DE Free format text: FORMER OWNERS: THYSSENKRUPP AG, 45143 ESSEN, DE; UHDE FERTILIZER TECHNOLOGY B.V., ROERMOND, NL |
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| R082 | Change of representative |
Representative=s name: KUTZENBERGER WOLFF & PARTNER PATENTANWALTSPART, DE |
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| R005 | Application deemed withdrawn due to failure to request examination |