DE1012899B - Verfahren zur Durchfuehrung endothermer Reaktionen unter Verwendung eines elektrischen Lichtbogens - Google Patents

Verfahren zur Durchfuehrung endothermer Reaktionen unter Verwendung eines elektrischen Lichtbogens

Info

Publication number
DE1012899B
DE1012899B DEK24607A DEK0024607A DE1012899B DE 1012899 B DE1012899 B DE 1012899B DE K24607 A DEK24607 A DE K24607A DE K0024607 A DEK0024607 A DE K0024607A DE 1012899 B DE1012899 B DE 1012899B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
acetylene
electric arc
arc
hydrocarbons
hydrogen
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DEK24607A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Dipl-Chem Dr Armin Goetz
Erich Schallus
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Knapsack AG
Original Assignee
Knapsack AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to NL110962D priority Critical patent/NL110962C/xx
Priority to US25218D priority patent/USRE25218E/en
Priority to BE544440D priority patent/BE544440A/xx
Application filed by Knapsack AG filed Critical Knapsack AG
Priority to DEK24607A priority patent/DE1012899B/de
Priority to CH2860356A priority patent/CH395030A/de
Priority to GB1012/56A priority patent/GB831522A/en
Priority to FR1149685D priority patent/FR1149685A/fr
Publication of DE1012899B publication Critical patent/DE1012899B/de
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/0006—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J19/0013—Controlling the temperature of the process
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J19/087—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
    • B01J19/088—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01C—AMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
    • C01C3/00—Cyanogen; Compounds thereof
    • C01C3/02—Preparation, separation or purification of hydrogen cyanide
    • C01C3/0208—Preparation in gaseous phase
    • C01C3/025—Preparation in gaseous phase by using a plasma
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C4/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms
    • C07C4/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms by cracking a single hydrocarbon or a mixture of individually defined hydrocarbons or a normally gaseous hydrocarbon fraction
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C4/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms
    • C07C4/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms by cracking a single hydrocarbon or a mixture of individually defined hydrocarbons or a normally gaseous hydrocarbon fraction
    • C07C4/04—Thermal processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C4/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms
    • C07C4/08—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms by splitting-off an aliphatic or cycloaliphatic part from the molecule
    • C07C4/10—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms by splitting-off an aliphatic or cycloaliphatic part from the molecule from acyclic hydrocarbons
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G15/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils by electric means, electromagnetic or mechanical vibrations, by particle radiation or with gases superheated in electric arcs
    • C10G15/12—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils by electric means, electromagnetic or mechanical vibrations, by particle radiation or with gases superheated in electric arcs with gases superheated in an electric arc, e.g. plasma
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
    • C10G9/34—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts
    • C10G9/36—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts with heated gases or vapours
    • C10G9/38—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts with heated gases or vapours produced by partial combustion of the material to be cracked or by combustion of another hydrocarbon
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
    • F23B7/00—Combustion techniques; Other solid-fuel combustion apparatus
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00121—Controlling the temperature by direct heating or cooling
    • B01J2219/00123—Controlling the temperature by direct heating or cooling adding a temperature modifying medium to the reactants
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00159—Controlling the temperature controlling multiple zones along the direction of flow, e.g. pre-heating and after-cooling
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
    • F23B2700/00—Combustion apparatus for solid fuel
    • F23B2700/023—Combustion apparatus for solid fuel with various arrangements not otherwise provided for

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
DEK24607A 1955-01-15 1955-01-15 Verfahren zur Durchfuehrung endothermer Reaktionen unter Verwendung eines elektrischen Lichtbogens Pending DE1012899B (de)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL110962D NL110962C (cs) 1955-01-15
US25218D USRE25218E (en) 1955-01-15 Process for carrying out endothermic
BE544440D BE544440A (cs) 1955-01-15
DEK24607A DE1012899B (de) 1955-01-15 1955-01-15 Verfahren zur Durchfuehrung endothermer Reaktionen unter Verwendung eines elektrischen Lichtbogens
CH2860356A CH395030A (de) 1955-01-15 1956-01-06 Verfahren zur Durchführung endothermer Reaktionen bei hohen Temperaturen und Anwendung dieses Verfahrens zur Herstellung eines Gemisches von Acetylen und Äthylen durch Spaltung von Kohlenwasserstoffen
GB1012/56A GB831522A (en) 1955-01-15 1956-01-11 Process for carrying out endothermic reactions at high temperatures
FR1149685D FR1149685A (fr) 1955-01-15 1956-01-14 Procédé pour la mise en oeuvre de réactions endothermiques à des températures élevées

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEK24607A DE1012899B (de) 1955-01-15 1955-01-15 Verfahren zur Durchfuehrung endothermer Reaktionen unter Verwendung eines elektrischen Lichtbogens

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1012899B true DE1012899B (de) 1957-08-01

Family

ID=7217070

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEK24607A Pending DE1012899B (de) 1955-01-15 1955-01-15 Verfahren zur Durchfuehrung endothermer Reaktionen unter Verwendung eines elektrischen Lichtbogens

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) USRE25218E (cs)
BE (1) BE544440A (cs)
CH (1) CH395030A (cs)
DE (1) DE1012899B (cs)
FR (1) FR1149685A (cs)
GB (1) GB831522A (cs)
NL (1) NL110962C (cs)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1288182A4 (de) * 2000-03-21 2007-04-18 Lab Of Chemical Physics Verfahren zur direkten methanpyrolyse
CN112512677A (zh) * 2018-08-31 2021-03-16 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 用于改进烃提质的系统和工艺

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3193740A (en) * 1961-09-16 1965-07-06 Nippon Electric Co Semiconductor device
US3309300A (en) * 1963-08-21 1967-03-14 Welsbach Corp Method for the production of ozone using a plasma jet
GB1116521A (en) * 1964-08-24 1968-06-06 Kureha Chemical Ind Co Ltd A process for the thermal cracking of hydrocarbons
US3389189A (en) * 1965-04-06 1968-06-18 Westinghouse Electric Corp Method and equipment for the pyrolysis and synthesis of hydrocarbons and other gasesand arc heater apparatus for use therein
US4358629A (en) 1980-08-18 1982-11-09 Avco Corporation Method of producing acetylene from coal
GB2119278B (en) * 1982-04-13 1987-04-15 Michael Paul Neary Improvements in or relating to a chemical method
GB2164581A (en) * 1982-04-13 1986-03-26 Michael Paul Neary Chemical method
CN115999452B (zh) * 2021-10-22 2024-11-29 中国石油化工股份有限公司 一种苄醇加氢制备异丙苯的反应器和反应系统和方法

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE228539C (cs) * 1908-02-26
GB105135A (en) * 1916-04-28 1917-04-05 Anton Victor Lipinski Process and Apparatus for Effecting Chemical Reactions by Means of Electric Arcs.
GB294838A (en) * 1927-12-20 1928-08-02 Norsk Staal Elek Sk Gas Redukt Improved process for the production of reducing gases
DE767708C (de) * 1933-07-21 1953-04-09 E J Du Pont De Nemours And Com Verfahren zur Herstellung von Blausaeure

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE228539C (cs) * 1908-02-26
GB105135A (en) * 1916-04-28 1917-04-05 Anton Victor Lipinski Process and Apparatus for Effecting Chemical Reactions by Means of Electric Arcs.
GB294838A (en) * 1927-12-20 1928-08-02 Norsk Staal Elek Sk Gas Redukt Improved process for the production of reducing gases
DE767708C (de) * 1933-07-21 1953-04-09 E J Du Pont De Nemours And Com Verfahren zur Herstellung von Blausaeure

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1288182A4 (de) * 2000-03-21 2007-04-18 Lab Of Chemical Physics Verfahren zur direkten methanpyrolyse
CN112512677A (zh) * 2018-08-31 2021-03-16 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 用于改进烃提质的系统和工艺

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
USRE25218E (en) 1962-08-07
FR1149685A (fr) 1957-12-30
CH395030A (de) 1965-07-15
NL110962C (cs)
BE544440A (cs)
GB831522A (en) 1960-03-30

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