DE10062298B4 - Device for temporary insertion into a door or window opening - Google Patents

Abstract

Device for temporary insertion into an opening, in particular a door or window opening, and for subdividing a space with at least four sheet-like insert elements (A, B, C, D), in particular during a construction or repair phase, wherein first clamping means are provided, the are formed such that two insert elements (A, B) can be braced in the opening, wherein a single, further insert element (C, D) is clamped independently of the other insert elements (A, B, C, D), characterized a total width of the two braced insert elements (A, B) is greater than a second overall width of two further insert elements (C, D) in the tensioned state.

Description

The invention relates to a device for temporary insertion into an opening, in particular a door or window opening, as well as for dividing a space according to the preamble of claim 1.

State of the art

Devices of the type described are previously used during a construction or repair phase in the corresponding opening of a door or a window. This should be. Draft and the penetration of cold into the building can be prevented.

For example, the patent discloses DE 32 36 805 C2 a header frame for temporary insertion in door and window openings with four edge corners, which are guided to each other displaceable. In this case, the strips of two diametrically opposed edge corners have grooves in which sections of the two other edge corners are guided and wherein each corner of the strip is provided with a square disc made of plastic or the like. In this way, the header frame can be fitted in a variety of door or window openings and easily transported, for example, by pushing together. The attachment frame is clamped diagonally in the corresponding opening. If the opening is needed to z. B. to pass items, the header frame must be completely removed.

The publication DE 36 35 381 A1 discloses an insert window, which consists of several elements and should be used as a technical tool for the installation and removal of windows to prevent drafts and can be fitted into the window pane. To adjust the individual parts clamping elements that are infinitely adjustable inserted. These clamping elements can be adjusted both vertically and horizontally. The insert window can be infinitely adjusted in width and height so that it can be adapted to various openings.

In addition, in the document DE 87 02 045 U1 discloses a device for covering window or door openings of buildings, wherein by means of cover plates, which are braced against each other, and are held in a permanently attached profile frame, a corresponding window or door opening can be closed or covered.

The four overlapping arranged cover plates are braced on the one hand by means of tension springs in the grooves of the rails or on the other hand fixed by means of longitudinal slots in the cover plates and a clamping mechanism in the rails.

A disadvantage of the latter variant, however, is that when opening the clamping mechanism all plates are released at the same time, so that both the assembly and disassembly can be relatively cumbersome or not handled by a single person alone.

In the case of the first-mentioned variant, it is disadvantageous that, due to the tension springs, it is always present at maximum size in the idle state, so that both the transport and the mounting of a corresponding device are comparatively complicated.

Furthermore, in both variants of disadvantage that they need for secure fixation not only the existing cover plates, but also a precisely fit into the opening frame. This leads to a high constructive and high installation costs.

In addition, correspondingly fitted profile frame elements are not suitable for re-installation after removal in general, or have a length that does not match. On the one hand, this leads to an uneconomical covering device and, on the other hand, to a comparatively high amount of waste.

Purpose and advantages of the invention

The object of the invention is to provide a device for temporary insertion in an opening, in particular a door or window opening, and for dividing a room with at least four flat insert elements, which avoids the disadvantages of the prior art.

This object is achieved on the basis of a device of the aforementioned type by the characterizing features of claim 1.

The measures mentioned in the dependent claims advantageous embodiments and developments of the invention are possible.

Accordingly, a device according to the invention is characterized in that first clamping means are provided, which are designed such that a total width of the two strained insert elements is greater than a second overall width of second further insert elements in the clamped state. With the help of this measure it is achieved that two insert elements are clamped in the opening and at the same time a secure hold or a secure fixation of the overall device in the corresponding opening guaranteed. Thus, in this case, the vertically displaceable insert elements in the clamped state, preferably in their width slightly narrower than the two first strained insert elements. Thus, among other things, they have a high level of operating comfort, since they do not rub against the masonry during adjustment, in particular.

It is ensured with the clamping means that a single insert element, preferably independently of the remaining insert elements, can be clamped and displaced or opened. In this way, for example, during a construction phase of a building advantageously tool or other building material can be passed through a corresponding opening or there is still the possibility to pull through cables, other lines or the like through a corresponding opening, without a comparatively large-area opening of the device is necessary whereby in particular the formation of drafts or the penetration of cold in the building is effectively prevented. This is in particularly adverse weather conditions, such. As storm or extreme cold, working or living in an appropriate building for the corresponding persons bearable or possible.

In addition, by means of a device according to the invention, for example, during the daytime, an exactly metered partial ventilation of a corresponding building can be realized.

Likewise, for example, a voice connection between the building interior and the building exterior can be realized in a pleasant way.

Preferably, second clamping means are provided, which allow a clamping perpendicular to the clamping direction of the first clamping means. This makes it possible, for example, for two adjacently arranged insert elements to be clamped to the first clamping means and for the invention to be displaced and clamped independently of the other insert elements, according to the invention, a single further insert element, which is arranged above or next to the two strained insert elements, for example. For example, the third insert element is to be moved transversely to the two first insert elements independently, without the fourth insert element is to be included hereof.

In a particular embodiment of the invention, the first and the second clamping means are of similar design. As a result, a device according to the invention with little different individual parts can be realized, so that the manufacture and assembly of the device is advantageously improved. As a result, in particular, a device which can be produced particularly economically can be realized.

Advantageously, the clamping means comprise at least one clamping device and two stop elements. This ensures that the clamping means can be realized without much effort and at the same time ensure a secure and firm insertion of the device into a door or window opening or between a ceiling and a floor.

For example, the two stop elements clamp or wedged with corresponding formations in the sides of the opening such that even stronger winds can not press the device from its anchorage. For this purpose, the stop elements may be formed as U-shaped profile strips in a particular embodiment. Also stop elements are conceivable, which optionally include claw elements, such as spikes, nails, spikes, tips or the like, with which the device can dig into the masonry of the building.

Preferably, each clamped insert element has a stop element, so that the clamping of two insert elements of the device can be advantageously realized.

In addition, if appropriate, at least one further insert element can be inserted into the two braced insert elements. With this embodiment of the invention, a shift of the individual, further insert element is possible with little effort.

Preferably, at least one guide element is provided for guiding an insert element. As a result, in particular the stability of the inserted device and the insert elements when moving the individual insert element is increased in an advantageous manner. This measure allows for a partial opening of the door or window opening, especially in stronger winds or drafts and when passing through tools, building material or the like due to the expected thereby transverse load of the device, both a trouble-free use and a long life of the device according to the invention ,

In an advantageous embodiment of the invention, a plurality of guide elements are provided, so that a particularly stable device can be realized.

Advantageously, at least one insert element at least partially consists of one translucent material so that sunlight can penetrate into the corresponding building through the opening, which improves the living or working conditions in the building. If necessary, such as. B. increased burglary protection, all insert elements can be made of sheet metal or similar materials.

In principle, the device according to the invention can also be used for subdividing a room. Above all, the high stability of the device allows in this case that the four insert elements are preferably braced on the floor and on the ceiling of the room. Advantageously, this can be a separate area on a construction site, for example, for welding or the like, are formed.

drawings

An embodiment of the invention is illustrated in the drawings and will be explained in more detail below with reference to details and advantages.

Show in detail

1 a schematically illustrated front view of a device in the extended state (outside),

2 a schematically illustrated plan view of a collapsed device,

3 a schematically illustrated partial view of the device,

4 a schematically illustrated front view of the collapsed device,

5 a schematically illustrated rear view (inside) of the device in the exploded state and

6 a schematically illustrated additional element.

In 1 a device according to the invention is shown, which comprises four planar insert elements A, B, C, D. Here, the two insert element A and B as plates A, B, made of wood or other material executed. The two insert elements C and D are z. B. as translucent discs C, D executed.

The two plates A, B are by means of two ball extracts 12a . 12b or similarly constructed devices designed to be displaceable. In a manner not shown, the two plates A, B are braced, for example in a window opening. The bracing of the two plates A, B by means of a clamping unit G and is according to 5 arranged accordingly on the back.

An attack 4 respectively. 5 (please refer 1 ) abuts when clamping the device to the masonry, thereby allowing a firm grip of the device in the opening. A floor rail 17 with part A as well 18 connected to part B, which are U-shaped and slide past each other in parallel, reduce the frictional resistance occurring when moving the plates A, B on the sometimes very rough ground. In addition, the two wooden panels A, B are due to the floor rails 17 . 18 also not affected by standing wet.

The two attacks 4 . 5 be through two profiles 13a . 13b educated. These profiles 13 At the same time they are intended to be a bar 2 Lockable by a clamping unit K according to 5 , the discs C, D record and allow a displacement transversely to the direction of displacement of the two plates A, B. As a stop, the two discs C, D have a cover strip 19 respectively. 20 on.

The jamming of Einatzelemente A, B, C, D can be carried out with simple tools such as screwdrivers, so that a comparatively simple installation and removal of the device according to the invention can be done.

For additional stabilization of the individual insert elements C, D is a forced operation Y according to the schematic sectional view of 3 intended. The positive guide Y has in particular a guide element 14 on, in a arranged on the insert element C guide rail 16 and in a perpendicular thereto, on the insert element B arranged guide rail 22 is guided. The positive guide Y is preferably carried out metallic. The two guide rails 16 . 22 are made in particular of aluminum profiles. The fixation of the guide rails 16 . 22 as well as the bar 2 done by riveting 21 , These can also be designed as screws or the like.

The positive guide Y stabilized in firmly clamped plates A, B, the two slidable discs C, D in addition. As a result, the device according to the invention can withstand numerous loads, such as, for example, wind impact, damage attempts or the like. When closed, the disc C is located on the angled cover strip 20 at. The disc D is constantly in the guide rail 16 guided. Thus, both discs C, D are well stabilized.

In a manner not shown, sealing elements for sealing the device can be provided at the edges, whereby the penetration of cold or drafts can be completely prevented.

In 2 is a schematic representation of a device according to the invention in the collapsed state in plan view, but without bottom rails 17 . 18 or cover strips 19 . 20 represented.

According to 4 the device according to the invention is shown in the inserted state in a schematic front view. In this case, the simple transport possibility of the device according to the invention becomes particularly clear.

The device according to the invention can be used both in the manner shown in a window or door opening and as a room divider. According to the invention, however, the device can also be used rotated by 90 °, so that the two plates A, B are arranged one above the other and not side by side.

The realization of a device according to the invention has no limitation with regard to its width or height. However, it may be advantageous for particularly large openings or for correspondingly large spaces to use multiple devices or optionally provide an additional element H. The additional element H can be realized similar to the device according to the invention, but this consists only of two insert elements E, F. The insert element E is realized as a plate E and the insert element F is realized as a disk F.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

2

strip

3

strip

4

attack

5

attack

12a

ball bearing slide

12b

ball bearing slide

13

profile

14

guide element

16

guide rail

17

bottom track

18

bottom track

19

cover strip

20

cover strip

21

rivet

22

guide rail

A

plate

B

plate

C

disc

D

disc

e

plate

F

disc

G

terminal unit

H

additional element

Y

forced control

K

terminal unit

Claims (5)

Device for temporary insertion into an opening, in particular a door or window opening, and for subdividing a space with at least four sheet-like insert elements (A, B, C, D), in particular during a construction or repair phase, wherein first clamping means are provided, the are formed such that two insert elements (A, B) can be braced in the opening, wherein a single, further insert element (C, D) is clamped independently of the other insert elements (A, B, C, D), characterized a total width of the two braced insert elements (A, B) is greater than a second overall width of two further insert elements (C, D) in the tensioned state. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that second clamping means ( 2 . 13 ) are provided, which provide a bracing two insert elements (A, B, C, D) perpendicular to the clamping direction of the first clamping means. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the clamping means comprise at least one clamping device (G) and two stop elements ( 4 . 5 ). Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one guide element ( 12 , Y) for guiding an insert element (A, B, C, D) is provided. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one insert element (A, B, C, D) at least partially consists of a light-transmitting material.

Images