EP3216968B1 - Middle support for a building opening with large clearance - Google Patents
Middle support for a building opening with large clearance Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3216968B1 EP3216968B1 EP17156193.9A EP17156193A EP3216968B1 EP 3216968 B1 EP3216968 B1 EP 3216968B1 EP 17156193 A EP17156193 A EP 17156193A EP 3216968 B1 EP3216968 B1 EP 3216968B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- profile
- middle support
- extruded
- extruded profile
- fastening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 14
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
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- 206010016173 Fall Diseases 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/56—Operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures; Spring drums; Tape drums; Counterweighting arrangements therefor
- E06B9/58—Guiding devices
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
- E06B9/08—Roll-type closures
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
- E06B9/08—Roll-type closures
- E06B9/11—Roller shutters
- E06B9/17—Parts or details of roller shutters, e.g. suspension devices, shutter boxes, wicket doors, ventilation openings
- E06B9/174—Bearings specially adapted therefor
- E06B2009/1746—Axial connection of rollers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a central support for a building opening with a clear width with at least two roller doors or rolling grilles provided thereon, and a central support device which contains this central support.
- Building openings with a large clear width and possibly a large clear height can be provided with a single gate covering the entire building opening. This means that the entire building opening can be closed and opened quickly in a single step.
- Using a single large roller shutter or grille can be disadvantageous. It can happen that only a small area of the building opening should be opened, which is not possible when using a single large gate.
- an enormously high wind load affects the entire surface of the roller shutter, which can lead to severe damage, particularly in the event of a storm.
- the center support (trade name SSG "Sliding Side Guide") for a double roller door in a building opening with a large internal width.
- the center support comprises a base support with a clamping unit mounted on it and side guide rails.
- the center pillar is covered by a cover plate or a profile covering in order to obtain a visually appealing finish to the center pillar on the outside of the building.
- the center support can be moved horizontally along a running rail and can be locked in its central position between the two roller shutters and in a parking position with the help of the locking unit.
- a gate device with at least two gates and a central support which can be locked in a central position and which has at least one profile element serving as a side support for both gates, on which gate guides are provided.
- the center support is mounted on a guide rail and can be moved in the horizontal direction.
- the center support has a push rod mechanism with at least one push rod and a locking mechanism.
- the push rod comprises two spaced engagement elements, which are designed to engage with a floor-fixed and / or building-fixed counter-element for locking.
- the center supports described above essentially consist of differently shaped, cut steel sheets and steel profiles.
- the use of steel for the load-bearing components is necessary in order to ensure the mechanical strength, in particular in the case of large building openings and a correspondingly long central support, in particular against a wind load.
- Center supports made of sheet steel can, however, have a considerable weight if dimensioned accordingly, such as for an aircraft hangar.
- the high weight makes it difficult to assemble the center support.
- the running rail mounted on the lintel must be designed and fixed particularly stable. Bringing the many together Components also require a large number of work steps.
- center support also has no outer cladding; the visual impression is often in need of improvement.
- an advantageous visual impression is achieved either with a cladding panel or with a patterned profile, such as an aluminum U-profile, on the side of the center support that corresponds to the outside of the building.
- DE 10 2013 109 326 A1 discloses a support for a profile system, which has a rod-shaped base body made of a fiber-reinforced plastic material and a functional strip made of a metal, which can be connected to other parts of the profile system.
- the rod-shaped base body can be a hollow profile, on the inside of which a function strip is arranged, on which a toothed belt drive is arranged in the base body.
- US 4,449,562 discloses a center post that is removably fitted between two adjacent roller doors and can be fixed by a lock.
- the center post comprises an extruded aluminum profile with a U-shaped central section, in which two flange means facing one another form a slot-like recess together with the base of the U-shaped section.
- the tongue of a locking device for locking the middle post can be inserted into the slot-like recess open on the front.
- a retaining element of the locking device is attached to a vertical side wall of the extruded profile.
- the upper end face and the lower end face of the extruded profile are open.
- US 3,191,549 discloses a movable mullion made of an extruded aluminum profile, which is arranged between roller shutters closing a railway wagon.
- the upper end of the middle post can be fixed in the operating position with the aid of a closing plate which is fastened to the vertical inside of the middle post.
- the lower end of the mullion can be fixed by means of locking bolts, which are arranged on the inside of the front surface of the extruded profile and can be operated with a handle, which is attached to the outside of the front surface and through slots in the front surface is connected to the locking bolts.
- the extruded profile has a closing plate at its lower end, which prevents the rolling door from coming out.
- the object of the invention is to provide an improved central support for a building opening with a large clear width compared to this prior art. This object is achieved by a central support for a building opening with a large internal width according to claim 1.
- a center support device containing the center support according to claim 1 is the subject of a subsidiary claim.
- a gate device which contains the central support according to claim 1 or the central support device is the subject of a further subsidiary claim.
- the invention provides a central support for a building opening with a large clear width (e.g. more than 4 m) with at least two roller doors and / or roller grilles provided therefor for supporting and guiding adjacent doors or grilles, comprising a basic body which is an elongated extruded profile, and a locking device with at least one locking rod and a locking rod guide.
- the center support is characterized in that the locking rod guide has a cover plate which is fastened to an end face of the extruded profile, the end face being the upper side face and / or the lower side face of the elongated extruded profile when used as intended.
- the extruded profile has a tubular profile, a rectangular hollow profile, a hollow chamber profile, a U profile or a double T profile in cross section.
- the extruded profile is formed from a metal which is selected from the group comprising light metals, aluminum, aluminum alloys.
- the extruded profile has at least one projecting fastening profile area for fastening components of the center support.
- the at least one fastening profile area is formed on an inside of the extruded profile in a corner area and / or on an inside surface.
- the at least one fastening profile area has a groove and / or a tubular profile section.
- the extruded profile has projections on its inside and / or connecting webs extending from the inner wall to the inner wall for the mechanical reinforcement of the extruded profile.
- the extruded profile in cross section is a rectangle with an edge length ratio in the range from 1:10 to 1: 1.
- the extruded profile has open end surfaces, a front surface, a rear surface, a first side surface and a second side surface, which are provided for fastening components of the center support.
- the extruded profile has a surface profile on at least one of its surfaces.
- first and a second guide rail for supporting and laterally guiding roller doors or rolling grilles which are formed from an extruded U-profile or extruded C-profile, are attached to the extruded profile.
- the center support has a horizontal movement device which comprises rollers (20) and is fastened on the cover plate of the locking rod guide.
- the invention provides a central support device for a building opening with a large clear width (ie, for example, more than 4 m) with at least two roller doors and / or rolling grilles provided therefor for temporary support and lateral guidance of adjacent doors or grilles, comprising at least one central support after one of the embodiments explained above and a running rail for moving the central support horizontally with the aid of the horizontal movement device of the central support.
- a central support device for a building opening with a large clear width (ie, for example, more than 4 m) with at least two roller doors and / or rolling grilles provided therefor for temporary support and lateral guidance of adjacent doors or grilles comprising at least one central support after one of the embodiments explained above and a running rail for moving the central support horizontally with the aid of the horizontal movement device of the central support.
- the center support device comprises a lintel plate, to which a first guide rail and a second guide rail made of an extruded profile for supporting and guiding gates or grilles laterally are fastened.
- the invention provides a gate device with at least two rolling gates and / or rolling grilles, which comprises at least one center support according to one of the previously explained configurations or a center support device according to one of the previously explained configurations.
- the center support created in this way has several advantages.
- the base body of the center support which is an extruded profile, is advantageously extruded from aluminum. After the correspondingly shaped die has been produced, extrusion is a simple, quick and inexpensive process.
- a monolithic base body is obtained, unlike in the prior art, in which essentially welded bodies are used.
- the remaining components of the center support can be easily mounted on the large surfaces of the monolithic base.
- the extruded profile preferably has screw grooves that are already pressed on. With appropriately designed dies, the screwing grooves are created in the same work step as the base body from the extruded profile itself. The pressing screwing grooves already present in this way enable simple screwing.
- the central component of the center support is made of aluminum, which enables significant weight savings compared to a steel base support. This applies in particular to a central support several meters long, which is required for dividing the opening of an aircraft hangar.
- the lower weight of the base body helps with the assembly of the center support. There are more options and freedoms when dimensioning the running rail system, which has to bear a lower load.
- Lighter aluminum center supports also result in lower transport costs due to the weight saving. Extruded profiles made of aluminum or the like are easier to process by drilling, sawing and screwing than components based on steel.
- Center supports have a front visible surface, which together with the surface of the gates should make a visually appealing impression when the gates are closed.
- the visible area of the center supports is improved on the front by surface profiling.
- the surface profiling can already be created during the extrusion of the base body by means of a suitably designed die. Further post-processing for the purpose of optical design is then possible, but not necessary.
- a particularly great advantage of the center support created here is that the center support is particularly light and stiff at the same time.
- the low weight is necessary because, for example, a center support with a length of more than 4 m would be difficult to handle.
- the combination of lightness and rigidity is achieved by using aluminum in an extrusion process, by creating stiffening connecting webs between main surfaces of the extruded profile during extrusion, which divide the extruded profile into at least two chambers, and by creating fastening profile areas on an inner surface of the extruded profile and in the corners, which in addition to their groove function also have a stiffening function.
- Fig. 1 a perspective view of a central support 10 for a building opening with a large clear width is shown with two roller doors provided thereon.
- the center support 10 serves to support and guide two adjacent ones laterally Rolling gates (not shown) if they are unwound from the winding shaft to close the building opening.
- the center support 10 comprises a base body 11 in the form of an extruded profile 12, in particular made of light metal, such as aluminum.
- a locking device 14 for locking the center support 10 in a central position between the two roller doors, a left guide rail 16 and a right guide rail 18 for guiding and supporting a side edge of the unrolling roller doors and rollers 20 for a horizontal displacement of the center support 10 attached to a track.
- the extruded profile 12 in the form of an elongated cuboid has a front surface 22 (in Fig. 1 not visible), a rear surface 24 and a left side surface 26 and a right side surface 28 (in Fig. 1 not visible).
- the end faces 29 (see Fig. 2 ) of the extruded profile 12 are open before fastening the components of the center support 10.
- the center support 10 is in Fig. 1 shown clearly shortened.
- the extruded profile 12 actually used has - depending on the height of the building opening - a height of up to approximately 900 cm, All components of the center support 10 are mounted on the rear surface 24 and on the upper end face of the extruded profile 12 and thus show after the installation of the center support 2 at the building opening into the interior of the building.
- the side surfaces 26, 28 have smooth metal surfaces.
- a decorative surface profile 56 is formed on the front surface 22 (see Fig. 2 ), which is formed simultaneously with the extruded profile 12 during extrusion.
- the locking device 14 comprises two parallel lower locking bars 30, which are guided vertically by means of a lower locking bar guide 32, and two parallel upper locking bars 34, which are guided vertically by means of an upper locking bar guide 36.
- Both locking bar guides 32, 36 have a cover plate 64 which is fastened with cover plate screws 38 to the open end faces 29 of the extruded profile 12 in fastening profile regions 58 produced during extrusion.
- the locking rods 30, 34 are actuated by a locking mechanism, here z. B. in the form of a rotary bolt 40, which is connected via a lower push rod 42, an upper push rod 44, a lower locking rod holder 46 and an upper locking rod holder 48 with the lower and upper locking rods 30, 34.
- the upper locking rods 34 are moved upwards and the lower locking rods 30 are moved downwards until they engage in depressions, not shown here, in the lintel, such as in a lintel plate, and in the floor by locking the central support 10.
- the push rods 42, 44 are fastened with push rod holders 54 on the rear surface 24 of the base body 12.
- the left guide rail 16 comprises an extruded C-profile with its gap opening 78 pointing to the left in the direction of the side edge of the first roller door to be unwound.
- the right-hand guide rail 18 comprises mirror-symmetrically from an extruded C profile with the gap opening 78 to the right in the Side edge of the second roller shutter.
- Both guide rails 16, 18 are provided at their upper end with funnel elements 50 which facilitate the insertion of the side edges of the roller doors when the doors are being unwound.
- the guide rails 16, 18 are fastened with screws in bores in the rear surface 24 of the base body 11. In contrast to the fastening profile areas 58 in the end faces of the extruded profile 12, these bores are only produced after the extruded profile 12 has been extruded.
- rollers 20 are fastened, which are inserted into a downwardly open C-profile-shaped running rail during wall mounting
- Fig. 2 shows a perspective view of the extruded profile 12 forming the base body of the central support 10 in the form of a hollow chamber profile, which has a shortened longitudinal axis L for a clearer illustration.
- the ratio of width B to depth T of the extruded profile 12 is 2 to 10, here approximately 4.4.
- the actual length of the extruded profile 12 in a center support 10 corresponds, for example, approximately 10 times the length L.
- the front surface 22 has the decorative surface profile 56.
- the surface profiling 56 of the front surface 22 and the fastening of all components on the rear surface 24 of the base body 12 make it possible to use the central support 12 in an opening in the building after all the components have been installed without additional decorative cover.
- the extruded profile 12 On its inside 57, the extruded profile 12 has fastening profile regions 58 projecting inward into the cavity.
- the extruded profile 12 is divided into at least two hollow chambers 60 by at least one central connecting web 62.
- the surface profiling 56, the fastening profile areas 58 and the connecting web 62 are produced together with the extruded profile 12 by extrusion in a single process step.
- Fig. 3 shows an enlarged detail of the in Fig. 2 Extruded profile 12 shown, in which the surface profile 56 and the fastening profile areas 58 in the corners and on the inner surfaces of the extruded profile 12 can be seen more clearly.
- the fastening profile regions 58 and the connecting web 62 are formed in one piece with the extruded profile 12 during extrusion and are therefore integrally fixed to the extruded profile 12. They thus bring about a stiffening of the extruded profile 12.
- a groove 59 extending along the longitudinal axis L of the extruded profile 12 is provided in the fastening profile region 58.
- the grooves 59 in the corners and the surfaces of the base body 12 serve as screwing grooves for screwing on the cover plate 64 of a locking rod guide 32, 36.
- Fig. 4 the extruded profile 12 is shown in a cross-sectional view.
- the extruded profile 12 has, in its corners and on its front surface 22 and its rear surface 24, fastening profile regions 58 in which there are perpendicular the grooves 59 extend to the cross-sectional area.
- the fastening profile areas 58 are constructed mirror-symmetrically with respect to their local surroundings.
- the connecting web 62 runs horizontally between the front surface 22 and the rear surface 24 and divides the extruded profile 12 into two hollow chambers 60 of the same size.
- transitions between the connecting web 62 and the inside 57 of the extruded profile 12 are rounded, which likewise contributes to the stiffening of the extruded profile 12.
- Fig. 5 shows in a further enlargement level a section of the cross-sectional representation of the extruded profile 12 comprising a part of the front surface 22 with a surface profile 56 and a fastening profile region 58 arranged symmetrically in the corner between the front surface 22 and the side surface 28 with existing therein in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the extruded profile 12 extending groove 59, which serves for screwing the cover plate 64 of a locking rod guide 32, 36.
- Such a locking rod guide 32, 36 is shown in perspective in Fig. 6 shown.
- the locking rod guide 32, 36 has a rectangular cover plate 64 with the dimensions of the open end face 29 of the extruded profile 12 and at a right angle from it a narrower rectangular base plate 65.
- the cover plate 64 is firmly screwed to the extruded profile 12 on the end face.
- twelve cover plate bores 68 are formed in the cover plate, the exact arrangement of which corresponds to the arrangement of the twelve fastening profile regions 58 in the end face of the extruded profile 12.
- the base plate 65 is screwed tightly to the rear surface 24 of the extruded profile 12.
- base plate bores 69 are formed in the base plate 65, which correspond to corresponding drill holes in the rear surface 24 of the extruded profile 12. Cover plate 64 and base plate 65 are thus tight and flat on the extruded profile 12. Furthermore, the base plate 65 has, at opposite ends, two guide elements 66, which protrude at right angles and are formed therein circular openings 67. The openings 67 are each arranged in pairs so that they are suitable for receiving and guiding a locking rod 30, 34. Two guide elements 66 arranged in parallel lie in one plane with the cover plate 64 and, in relation to the base plate 65, extend in the opposite direction to the cover plate 64.
- the in Fig. 1 and more detailed in Fig. 7 shown left guide rail 16 is provided, which is mounted on the rear surface 24 of the extruded profile 12.
- the guide rail 16 is aligned with its longitudinal axis parallel to the longitudinal axis of the extruded profile 12.
- the basic component of the guide rail 16 is an extruded C-profile 74, in particular made of light metal, more particularly made of aluminum, with two leg surfaces 80 and a base surface 82.
- the leg surfaces 80 open at their longitudinal edge in hollow chamber regions 84 produced during extrusion (see Fig. 8 ), which make the extruded profile the extruded C-profile.
- the gap opening 78 is formed between the hollow chamber regions 84, in which the lateral edge of the unrolling roller door is guided.
- the hollow chamber regions 84 are designed in such a way that the funnel elements 50, which together form the funnel for easier insertion of the roller shutter edge, can be fastened on their upper side.
- Fig. 7 shows in the partial figures 7a, 7b and 7c the guide rail in three different side views.
- the left in Fig. 7a The side view of the guide rail 16 shown shows the outside of the base surface 82 of the extruded C-profile, which in the assembled state of the guide rail 16 projects at a right angle from the rear surface 24 of the extruded profile 12.
- the guide rail 16 rotates through 180 ° about its longitudinal axis in the paper plane, this results in the right in Fig. 7c Shown side view, which reveals the view of the hollow chamber regions 84 formed on the longitudinal edges of the leg surfaces 80.
- the elongated hollow chamber areas 84 form the vertical opening gap 78 between the inner longitudinal edges for guiding the roller door in the C-profile.
- the right view further shows the vertical opening gap 78 and behind it a narrow visible area of the inside of the base surface 82 of the extruded C-profile.
- the middle side view of the Fig. 7b shows the leg surface 80 of the Extruded C-profile, which is visible in the assembled state of the guide rail 16 when the rear surface 24 of the extruded profile 12 is viewed. Bores 76 are formed in the leg surface 80.
- the opposite leg surface 80 which is not visible here, is in flat contact with the rear surface 24 of the extruded profile 12. It also has leg surface bores 76 which serve to firmly connect the guide rail 16 to the rear surface 24 of the extruded profile 12.
- the right guide rail 18 is mirror-symmetrical to the left guide rail 16 and is otherwise identical to it, so that the description of the left guide rail 16 above can be referred to for its description.
- the cross-sectional view of the guide rail 16 in Fig. 8 shows the already related to Fig. 7 described leg surfaces 80 and base surface 82 of the extruded C-profile 74 and the hollow chamber regions 84 adjoining the leg surfaces 80, between which the gap opening 78 is formed for receiving the gate. Additionally shows Fig. 8 that the extruded C-profile 74, like the extruded profile 12, has fastening profile regions 58 with grooves 59 formed therein. Brush seals 86 and sliding profiles 88 are fastened on the inner surfaces of the hollow chamber regions 84, which together form the gap opening 78.
- the center support 10 is together with the in Fig. 9 lintel plate 90 shown in perspective.
- the lintel plate 90 has lintel plate holes 92 for fastening the lintel plate 90 to the lintel above the building opening.
- lintel extrusion hollow profiles 94 with a C-profile structure are fastened, which likewise have fastening profile regions 58 and to which double funnel elements 96 are fastened, which form paired double funnels for receiving the side edge of the roller door to be unwound.
- lintel plate openings 98 are formed, into which the ends of the locking rods 34 engage when the Center support 10 is locked by actuating the rotary lock 40 and lifting the locking rods 34.
- FIG Fig. 10 An overall perspective view of a center support device 100 is shown in FIG Fig. 10 pictured.
- the center support device 100 comprises a center support 10 as shown in FIG Fig. 1 is shown, the lintel plate 90 and in addition a running rail 102 with wall brackets 104 and a stopper 106.
- the running rail 102 here has a C-profile with a downward opening into which the rollers 20 of the central support 10 are movably inserted.
- the center support device 100 can be attached to a door lintel with the running rail 102 and the lintel plate 90.
- the lintel plate 90 has lintel plate openings 98 for receiving the locking rods 34 in order to achieve the locking of the central support 10.
- Fig. 10 also shows floor sleeves 108 which are inserted into the floor with a precise fit below the two lintel plate openings 98 of the lintel plate 90.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Mittelstütze für eine Gebäudeöffnung mit lichter Breite mit mindestens zwei daran vorgesehenen Rolltoren oder Rollgittern sowie eine Mittelstützenvorrichtung, die diese Mittelstütze enthält.The invention relates to a central support for a building opening with a clear width with at least two roller doors or rolling grilles provided thereon, and a central support device which contains this central support.
Gebäudeöffnungen mit großer lichter Breite und eventuell großer lichter Höhe, wie sie beispielsweise bei Flugzeughangars, Markthallen oder Garagen für Feuerwehrfahrzeuge vorkommen, können mit einem einzigen, die gesamte Gebäudeöffnung abdeckenden Tor versehen werden. Somit kann die gesamte Gebäudeöffnung schnell in einem einzigen Schritt verschlossen und geöffnet werden. Die Verwendung eines einzigen großen Rolltores oder Rollgitters kann nachteilig sein. So kann es vorkommen, dass nur ein kleinerer Bereich der Gebäudeöffnung freigegeben soll, was bei Verwendung eines einzigen großen Tores nicht möglich ist. Außerdem greift bei großflächigen Rolltoren eine enorm hohe Windlast an die Gesamtfläche des Rolltores an, die insbesondere im Fall eines Sturmes zu einer schweren Beschädigung führen kann.Building openings with a large clear width and possibly a large clear height, such as those found in aircraft hangars, market halls or garages for fire engines, can be provided with a single gate covering the entire building opening. This means that the entire building opening can be closed and opened quickly in a single step. Using a single large roller shutter or grille can be disadvantageous. It can happen that only a small area of the building opening should be opened, which is not possible when using a single large gate. In addition, with large roller shutters, an enormously high wind load affects the entire surface of the roller shutter, which can lead to severe damage, particularly in the event of a storm.
Zur Lösung dieser Probleme wurde vorgeschlagen, anstelle eines einzigen Rolltores oder wickelbaren Tores, das die gesamte Gebäudeöffnung überspannt, zwei oder drei Tore mit geringerer Breite einzusetzen, zwischen denen eine bewegliche Mittelstütze arretierbar angeordnet wird, die mit Hilfe von seitlich an der Mittelstütze montierten Führungsschienen die abgewickelten oder abgerollten Tore führt und seitlich stützt. Zum Verschließen einer vollständig offenen Gebäudeöffnung wird die horizontal bewegliche Mittelstütze zunächst entlang einer im Sturz über der Gebäudeöffnung montierten Laufschiene in ihre Mittelposition zwischen benachbarten aufgewickelten Rolltoren bewegt und in dieser Mittelposition arretiert. Anschließend können die Rolltore zum Verschließen der Gebäudeöffnung abgewickelt werden. Ihre Seitenränder werden beim Abwickeln in vertikalen Führungsschienen der Mittelstütze geführt und gestützt. Wegen ihrer Arretierung im Sturz und im Boden vermag die Mittelstütze eine Windlast aufzunehmen und abzuleiten. Die gesamte Torvorrichtung ist hierdurch insbesondere im Fall eines Sturmes besser vor einer Beschädigung geschützt.To solve these problems, it was proposed to use two or three gates with a smaller width instead of a single rolling gate or windable gate that spanned the entire building opening, between which a movable center support is arranged lockable, which with the help of guide rails mounted on the side of the center support unrolled or unrolled gates leads and supports laterally. To close a completely open building opening, the horizontally movable central support is first moved along a running track mounted in the lintel above the building opening into its central position between adjacent wound-up roller doors and locked in this central position. The roller shutters can then be unwound to close the building opening. Your side edges are guided and supported when unwinding in vertical guide rails of the center support. Because of their locking in the lintel and in the ground the center support can absorb and divert a wind load. As a result, the entire gate device is better protected against damage, in particular in the event of a storm.
Die Hörmann KG vertreibt eine Mittelstütze (Handelsbezeichnung SSG "Sliding Side Guide") für ein Doppelrolltor in einer Gebäudeöffnung mit großer lichter Breite. Die Mittelstütze umfasst einen Basisträger mit einer daran montierten Schließeinheit und seitlich befestigten Führungsschienen. Die Mittelstütze wird durch ein Abdeckblech oder eine Profilbelegung verkleidet, um einen optisch ansprechenden Abschluss der Mittelstütze auf der Außenseite des Gebäudes zu erhalten. Die Mittelstütze ist entlang einer Laufschiene in horizontaler Richtung verschiebbar und kann in ihrer Mittelposition zwischen den beiden Rolltoren und in einer Parkposition mit Hilfe der Schließeinheit arretiert werden.Hörmann KG sells a center support (trade name SSG "Sliding Side Guide") for a double roller door in a building opening with a large internal width. The center support comprises a base support with a clamping unit mounted on it and side guide rails. The center pillar is covered by a cover plate or a profile covering in order to obtain a visually appealing finish to the center pillar on the outside of the building. The center support can be moved horizontally along a running rail and can be locked in its central position between the two roller shutters and in a parking position with the help of the locking unit.
Die oben beschriebenen Mittelstützen bestehen in ihren tragenden Bauteilen im Wesentlichen aus unterschiedlich geformten, zugeschnittenen Stahlblechen und Stahlprofilen. Die Verwendung von Stahl für die tragenden Bauteile ist erforderlich, um insbesondere bei großen Gebäudeöffnungen und entsprechend langer Mittelstütze die mechanische Festigkeit, insbesondere gegenüber einer Windlast, zu gewährleisten. Mittelstützen aus Stahlblechen können aber bei einer entsprechenden Dimensionierung, wie für einen Flugzeughangar, ein erhebliches Gewicht aufweisen. Das hohe Gewicht erschwert zum einen die Montage der Mittelstütze. Zum anderen muss wegen des hohen Gewichts die am Sturz montierte Laufschiene besonders stabil ausgelegt und befestigt werden. Das Zusammenfügen der vielen Bauteile benötigt außerdem eine Vielzahl von Arbeitsschritten. Die in
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, eine gegenüber diesem Stand der Technik verbesserte Mittelstütze für eine Gebäudeöffnung mit großer lichter Breite zu schaffen. Diese Aufgabe wird durch eine Mittelstütze für eine Gebäudeöffnung mit großer lichter Breite gemäß Anspruch 1 gelöst.The object of the invention is to provide an improved central support for a building opening with a large clear width compared to this prior art. This object is achieved by a central support for a building opening with a large internal width according to claim 1.
Eine Mittelstützenvorrichtung, die die Mittelstütze gemäß Anspruch 1 enthält, ist Gegenstand eines Nebenanspruchs.A center support device containing the center support according to claim 1 is the subject of a subsidiary claim.
Eine Torvorrichtung, die die Mittelstütze gemäß Anspruch 1 oder die Mittelstützenvorrichtung enthält, ist Gegenstand eines weiteren Nebenanspruchs.A gate device which contains the central support according to claim 1 or the central support device is the subject of a further subsidiary claim.
Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen sind Gegenstand der Unteransprüche.Advantageous refinements are the subject of the dependent claims.
Gemäß einem Aspekt schafft die Erfindung eine Mittelstütze für eine Gebäudeöffnung mit großer lichter Breite (z. B. mehr als 4 m) mit mindestens zwei daran vorgesehenen Rolltoren und/oder Rollgittern zum Stützen und seitlichen Führen benachbarter Tore oder Gitter, umfassend einen Grundkörper, der ein langgestrecktes Strangpressprofil ist, und eine Verriegelungsvorrichtung mit mindestens einer Verriegelungsstange und einer Verriegelungsstangenführung. Die Mittelstütze ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verriegelungsstangenführung eine Abdeckplatte aufweist, die auf einer Stirnfläche des Strangpressprofils befestigt ist, wobei die Stirnfläche im bestimmungsgemäßen Gebrauch die obere Seitenfläche und/oder die untere Seitenfläche des langgestreckten Strangpressprofils ist.According to one aspect, the invention provides a central support for a building opening with a large clear width (e.g. more than 4 m) with at least two roller doors and / or roller grilles provided therefor for supporting and guiding adjacent doors or grilles, comprising a basic body which is an elongated extruded profile, and a locking device with at least one locking rod and a locking rod guide. The center support is characterized in that the locking rod guide has a cover plate which is fastened to an end face of the extruded profile, the end face being the upper side face and / or the lower side face of the elongated extruded profile when used as intended.
Es ist bevorzugt, dass das Strangpressprofil im Querschnitt ein Rohrprofil, ein rechteckiges Hohlprofil, ein Hohlkammerprofil, ein U-Profil oder ein Doppel-T-Profil aufweist.It is preferred that the extruded profile has a tubular profile, a rectangular hollow profile, a hollow chamber profile, a U profile or a double T profile in cross section.
Es ist bevorzugt, dass das Strangpressprofil aus einem Metall gebildet ist, das aus der Gruppe ausgewählt ist, die Leichtmetalle, Aluminium, Aluminiumlegierungen umfasst.It is preferred that the extruded profile is formed from a metal which is selected from the group comprising light metals, aluminum, aluminum alloys.
Es ist bevorzugt, dass das Strangpressprofil wenigstens einen vorspringenden Befestigungsprofilbereich zum Befestigen von Bauteilen der Mittelstütze aufweist.It is preferred that the extruded profile has at least one projecting fastening profile area for fastening components of the center support.
Es ist bevorzugt, dass der wenigstens eine Befestigungsprofilbereich auf einer Innenseite des Strangpressprofils in einem Eckbereich und/oder an einer Innenfläche ausgebildet ist.It is preferred that the at least one fastening profile area is formed on an inside of the extruded profile in a corner area and / or on an inside surface.
Es ist bevorzugt, dass der wenigstens eine Befestigungsprofilbereich eine Nut und/oder einen Rohrprofilabschnitt aufweist.It is preferred that the at least one fastening profile area has a groove and / or a tubular profile section.
Es ist bevorzugt, dass das Strangpressprofil auf seiner Innenseite Vorsprünge und/oder von Innenwand zu Innenwand reichende Verbindungsstege für die mechanische Verstärkung des Strangpressprofils aufweist.It is preferred that the extruded profile has projections on its inside and / or connecting webs extending from the inner wall to the inner wall for the mechanical reinforcement of the extruded profile.
Es ist bevorzugt, dass das Strangpressprofil im Querschnitt ein Rechteck mit einem Kantenlängenverhältnis im Bereich von 1:10 bis 1:1 ist.It is preferred that the extruded profile in cross section is a rectangle with an edge length ratio in the range from 1:10 to 1: 1.
Es ist bevorzugt, dass das Strangpressprofil offene Stirnflächen, eine Vorderfläche, eine Rückfläche, eine erste Seitenfläche und eine zweite Seitenfläche aufweist, die für die Befestigung von Bauteilen der Mittelstütze vorgesehen sind.It is preferred that the extruded profile has open end surfaces, a front surface, a rear surface, a first side surface and a second side surface, which are provided for fastening components of the center support.
Es ist bevorzugt, dass das Strangpressprofil auf mindestens einer seiner Flächen eine Oberflächenprofilierung aufweist.It is preferred that the extruded profile has a surface profile on at least one of its surfaces.
Es ist bevorzugt, dass an dem Strangpressprofil eine erste und eine zweite Führungsschiene zum Stützen und seitlichen Führen von Rolltoren oder Rollgittern befestigt sind, die aus einem Strangpressprofil-U-profil oder Strangpress-C-profil gebildet sind.It is preferred that a first and a second guide rail for supporting and laterally guiding roller doors or rolling grilles, which are formed from an extruded U-profile or extruded C-profile, are attached to the extruded profile.
Es ist bevorzugt, dass die Mittelstütze eine Horizontalbewegungseinrichtung aufweist, die Laufrollen (20) umfasst und auf der Abdeckplatte der Verriegelungsstangenführung befestigt ist.It is preferred that the center support has a horizontal movement device which comprises rollers (20) and is fastened on the cover plate of the locking rod guide.
Gemäß einem weiteren Aspekt schafft die Erfindung eine Mittelstützenvorrichtung für eine Gebäudeöffnung mit großer lichter Breite (d.h. z.B. mehr als 4 m) mit mindestens zwei daran vorgesehenen Rolltoren und/oder Rollgittern zum temporären Stützen und seitlichen Führen benachbarter Tore oder Gitter, umfassend mindestens eine Mittelstütze nach einer der zuvor erläuterten Ausgestaltungen und eine Laufschiene zum horizontalen Bewegen der Mittelstütze mit Hilfe der Horizontalbewegungseinrichtung der Mittelstütze.According to a further aspect, the invention provides a central support device for a building opening with a large clear width (ie, for example, more than 4 m) with at least two roller doors and / or rolling grilles provided therefor for temporary support and lateral guidance of adjacent doors or grilles, comprising at least one central support after one of the embodiments explained above and a running rail for moving the central support horizontally with the aid of the horizontal movement device of the central support.
Es ist bevorzugt, dass die Mittelstützenvorrichtung eine Sturzplatte umfasst, an der eine erste Führungsschiene und eine zweite Führungsschiene aus einem Strangpressprofil zum Stützen und seitlichen Führen von Toren oder Gittern befestigt sind.It is preferred that the center support device comprises a lintel plate, to which a first guide rail and a second guide rail made of an extruded profile for supporting and guiding gates or grilles laterally are fastened.
Gemäß einem weiteren Aspekt schafft die Erfindung eine Torvorrichtung mit mindestens zwei Rolltoren und/oder Rollgittern, die mindestens eine Mittelstütze nach einer der zuvor erläuterten Ausgestaltungen oder eine Mittelstützenvorrichtung nach einer der zuvor erläuterten Ausgestaltungen umfasst.According to a further aspect, the invention provides a gate device with at least two rolling gates and / or rolling grilles, which comprises at least one center support according to one of the previously explained configurations or a center support device according to one of the previously explained configurations.
Die so geschaffene Mittelstütze bringt mehrere Vorteile mit sich.The center support created in this way has several advantages.
Der Grundkörper der Mittelstütze, bei dem es sich um ein Strangpressprofil handelt, wird vorteilhaft aus Aluminium stranggepresst. Das Strangpressen ist nach Herstellen der entsprechend geformten Matrize ein einfaches, schnelles und kostengünstiges Verfahren.The base body of the center support, which is an extruded profile, is advantageously extruded from aluminum. After the correspondingly shaped die has been produced, extrusion is a simple, quick and inexpensive process.
Beim Strangpressen wird ein monolithischer Grundkörper erhalten, anders als im Stand der Technik, in dem im Wesentlichen geschweißte Körper verwendet werden. An den großen Flächen des monolithischen Grundkörpers können die übrigen Bauteile der Mittelstütze einfach montiert werden.In extrusion, a monolithic base body is obtained, unlike in the prior art, in which essentially welded bodies are used. The remaining components of the center support can be easily mounted on the large surfaces of the monolithic base.
Bei einem Grundkörper aus stranggepresstem Aluminium erhält man unmittelbar einen guten Korrosionsschutz, da Aluminium durch die spontane oberflächliche Oxidbildung selbstpassivierend wirkt. Der stranggepresste Grundkörper kann dementsprechend so, wie er nach dem Strangpressen als Halbzeug anfällt, weiterverarbeitet werden. Anders als bei Profilelementen aus Stahl ist kein Verzinken notwendig.With a base body made of extruded aluminum, good corrosion protection is immediately obtained, since aluminum has a self-passivating effect due to the spontaneous surface oxide formation. The extruded base body can accordingly be further processed as it is after the extrusion as a semi-finished product. In contrast to steel profile elements, galvanizing is not necessary.
Das Strangpressprofil weist vorzugsweise bereits angepresste Verschraubungsnuten auf. Die Verschraubungsnuten entstehen bei entsprechend ausgebildeter Matrize im gleichen Arbeitsgang wie der Grundkörper aus dem Strangpressprofil selbst. Die auf diese Weise bereits vorhandenen angepressten Verschraubungsnuten ermöglichen ein einfaches Verschrauben.The extruded profile preferably has screw grooves that are already pressed on. With appropriately designed dies, the screwing grooves are created in the same work step as the base body from the extruded profile itself. The pressing screwing grooves already present in this way enable simple screwing.
Beim Strangpressen werden Leichtmetallen, wie insbesondere Aluminium, für die Herstellung mindestens des Grundkörpers verwendet. Mit dem Grundkörper besteht das zentrale Bauteil der Mittelstütze aus Aluminium, was gegenüber einem Basisträger aus Stahl eine deutliche Gewichtseinsparung ermöglicht. Dies trifft insbesondere auf eine mehrere Meter lange Mittelstütze zu, die für die Unterteilung der Öffnung eines Flugzeughangars benötigt wird. Das geringere Gewicht des Grundkörpers hilft bei der Montage der Mittelstütze. Es gibt mehr Möglichkeiten und Freiheiten bei der Dimensionierung des Laufschienensystems, das eine geringere Last zu tragen hat. Leichtere Mittelstützen aus Aluminium verursachen wegen der Gewichtseinsparung außerdem geringere Transportkosten. Strangpressprofile aus Aluminium oder dergleichen lassen sich leichter durch Bohren, Sägen und Verschrauben verarbeiten als Bauteile auf Stahlbasis.In extrusion, light metals, such as aluminum in particular, are used to manufacture at least the base body. With the base body, the central component of the center support is made of aluminum, which enables significant weight savings compared to a steel base support. This applies in particular to a central support several meters long, which is required for dividing the opening of an aircraft hangar. The lower weight of the base body helps with the assembly of the center support. There are more options and freedoms when dimensioning the running rail system, which has to bear a lower load. Lighter aluminum center supports also result in lower transport costs due to the weight saving. Extruded profiles made of aluminum or the like are easier to process by drilling, sawing and screwing than components based on steel.
Mittelstützen weisen eine vordere Sichtfläche auf, die bei verschlossenen Toren zusammen mit der Oberfläche der Tore einen optisch ansprechenden Eindruck machen soll. Die Sichtfläche der Mittelstützen wird auf der Vorderseite durch eine Oberflächenprofilierung verbessert. Die Oberflächenprofilierung kann bereits beim Strangpressen des Grundkörpers durch eine entsprechend ausgebildete Matrize erzeugt werden. Eine weitere Nachbearbeitung zum Zweck der optischen Gestaltung ist dann zwar möglich, aber nicht erforderlich.Center supports have a front visible surface, which together with the surface of the gates should make a visually appealing impression when the gates are closed. The visible area of the center supports is improved on the front by surface profiling. The surface profiling can already be created during the extrusion of the base body by means of a suitably designed die. Further post-processing for the purpose of optical design is then possible, but not necessary.
Es kann vorkommen, dass bei der Montage der Mittelstütze und der Mittelstützenvorrichtung auf der Baustelle Modifizierungen vorgenommen werden müssen, beispielsweise durch das Erzeugen von Bohrungen im Grundkörper der Mittelstütze. Diese Modifizierungen sind einfach und ohne Verlust des Korrosionsschutzes möglich, da die Aluminiumoberfläche anders als ein Stahlbauteil nicht verzinkt werden muss.It may happen that modifications have to be made when assembling the center support and the center support device on the construction site, for example by creating holes in the base body of the center support. These modifications can be made easily and without loss of corrosion protection, because unlike a steel component, the aluminum surface does not have to be galvanized.
Ein besonders großer Vorteil der hier geschaffenen Mittelstütze besteht darin, dass die Mittelstütze gleichzeitig besonders leicht und steif ist. Das geringe Gewicht ist erforderlich, da beispielsweise eine Mittelstütze mit einer Länge von mehr als 4 m nur schwer handhabbar wäre. Die Kombination von Leichtigkeit und Steifigkeit gelingt durch die Verwendung von Aluminium in einem Strangpressverfahren, durch das Erzeugen von versteifenden Verbindungsstegen zwischen Hauptflächen des Strangpressprofils beim Strangpressen, die das Strangpressprofil in mindestens zwei Kammern unterteilen, und durch die Erzeugung von Befestigungsprofilbereichen auf einer Innenfläche des Strangpressprofils und in dessen Ecken, die neben ihrer Nutfunktion auch eine Versteifungsfunktion haben.A particularly great advantage of the center support created here is that the center support is particularly light and stiff at the same time. The low weight is necessary because, for example, a center support with a length of more than 4 m would be difficult to handle. The combination of lightness and rigidity is achieved by using aluminum in an extrusion process, by creating stiffening connecting webs between main surfaces of the extruded profile during extrusion, which divide the extruded profile into at least two chambers, and by creating fastening profile areas on an inner surface of the extruded profile and in the corners, which in addition to their groove function also have a stiffening function.
Im Folgenden wird ein Ausführungsbeispiel einer Mittelstütze mit einem Grundkörper aus einem langgestreckten Aluminiumstrangpressprofil sowie einer Mittelstützenvorrichtung anhand der beigefügten Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Darin zeigt:
- Fig. 1
- eine perspektivische Ansicht einer Mittelstütze;
- Fig. 2
- eine perspektivische Ansicht des Strangpressprofils als Grundkörper der Mittelstütze von
Fig. 1 ; - Fig. 3
- eine Ausschnittsvergrößerung des in
Fig. 2 dargestellten Strangpressprofils; - Fig. 4
- einen Querschnitt durch das Strangpressprofil;
- Fig. 5
- eine vergrößerte Darstellung eines Teilbereichs des in
Fig. 4 gezeigten Querschnitts; - Fig. 6
- eine perspektivische Ansicht einer Verriegelungsstangenführung zum Führen von Verriegelungsstangen, die an dem Strangpressprofil befestigt wird;
- Fig. 7a-7c
- eine erste Seitenansicht (
Fig. 7a ), eine Vorderansicht (Fig. 7b ) und eine zweite Seitenansicht (Fig. 7c ) einer Führungsschiene zum seitlichen Führen und Stützen eines Rolltores oder Rollgitters; - Fig. 8
- eine Querschnittsansicht der Führungsschiene von
Fig. 7a - 7c ; - Fig. 9
- eine perspektivische Ansicht einer Sturzplatte zur Befestigung an einem Sturz mit Doppeltrichtern zur gemeinsamen Verwendung mit der Mittelstütze von
Fig. 1 oder der Mittelstützenvorrichtung vonFig. 10 ; - Fig. 10
- eine perspektivische Ansicht einer Mittelstützenvorrichtung umfassend die Mittelstütze gemäß
Fig. 1 und eine Laufschiene für die Horizontalbewegung der Mittelstütze sowie der mit der Mittelstützenvorrichtung verwendbaren Sturzplatte gemäßFig. 9
- Fig. 1
- a perspective view of a center support;
- Fig. 2
- a perspective view of the extruded profile as the main body of the center support of
Fig. 1 ; - Fig. 3
- an enlarged section of the in
Fig. 2 extruded profile shown; - Fig. 4
- a cross section through the extruded profile;
- Fig. 5
- an enlarged view of a portion of the in
Fig. 4 cross section shown; - Fig. 6
- a perspective view of a locking bar guide for guiding locking bars, which is attached to the extruded profile;
- Figures 7a-7c
- a first side view (
Fig. 7a ), a front view (Fig. 7b ) and a second side view (Fig. 7c ) a guide rail for lateral guidance and support of a roller shutter or rolling grille; - Fig. 8
- a cross-sectional view of the guide rail of
7a-7c ; - Fig. 9
- a perspective view of a lintel plate for attachment to a lintel with double funnels for common use with the center support of
Fig. 1 or the center support device fromFig. 10 ; - Fig. 10
- a perspective view of a center support device comprising the center support according to
Fig. 1 and a running rail for the horizontal movement of the central support and the lintel plate which can be used with the central support device according toFig. 9
In
Die Mittelstütze 10 umfasst einen Grundkörper 11 in Form eines Strangpressprofils 12, insbesondere aus Leichtmetall, wie Aluminium.The
An dem Strangpressprofil 12 ist eine Verriegelungsvorrichtung 14 zum Verriegeln der Mittelstütze 10 in einer Mittelstellung zwischen den beiden Rolltoren, eine linke Führungsschiene 16 und eine rechte Führungsschiene 18 zum Führen und Stützen eines Seitenrandes der sich abwickelnden Rolltore und Laufrollen 20 für eine horizontale Verschiebung der Mittelstütze 10 auf einer Laufschiene befestigt.On the extruded
Das Strangpressprofil 12 in Form eines langgestreckten Quaders weist eine Vorderfläche 22 (in
Die Mittelstütze 10 ist in
Alle Bauteile der Mittelstütze 10 sind auf der Rückfläche 24 und an der oberen Stirnfläche des Strangpressprofils 12 montiert und zeigen somit nach der Montage der Mittelstütze 2 an der Gebäudeöffnung ins Gebäudeinnere. Die Seitenflächen 26, 28 weisen glatte Metalloberflächen auf. Auf der Vorderfläche 22 ist eine dekorative Oberflächenprofilierung 56 ausgebildet (siehe
All components of the
Die Verriegelungsvorrichtung 14 umfasst zwei parallel zueinander angeordnete untere Verriegelungsstangen 30, die mit Hilfe einer unteren Verriegelungsstangenführung 32 vertikal geführt werden, und zwei parallel zueinander angeordnete obere Verriegelungsstangen 34, die mit Hilfe einer oberen Verriegelungsstangenführung 36 vertikal geführt werden. Beide Verriegelungsstangenführungen 32, 36 weisen eine Abdeckplatte 64 auf, die mit Abdeckplattenschrauben 38 an den offenen Stirnflächen 29 des Strangpressprofils 12 in beim Strangpressen erzeugten Befestigungsprofilbereichen 58 befestigt wird. Die Verriegelungsstangen 30, 34 werden durch Betätigen eines Verriegelungsmechanismus, hier z. B. in Form eines Drehtreibriegels 40, bewegt, der über eine untere Schubstange 42, eine obere Schubstange 44, einen unteren Verriegelungsstangenhalter 46 und einen oberen Verriegelungsstangenhalter 48 mit den unteren und oberen Verriegelungsstangen 30, 34 verbunden ist. Bei Betätigung des Drehtreibriegels 40 werden die oberen Verriegelungsstangen 34 nach oben und die unteren Verriegelungsstangen 30 nach unten bewegt, bis sie in hier nicht dargestellte Vertiefungen im Sturz, wie in einer Sturzplatte, und im Boden unter Arretierung der Mittelstütze 10 eingreifen. Die Schubstangen 42, 44 sind mit Schubstangenhalterungen 54 auf der Rückfläche 24 des Grundkörpers 12 befestigt.The locking
Die linke Führungsschiene 16 umfasst ein Strangpress-C-profil mit seiner nach links in Richtung des Seitenrandes des ersten abzuwickelnden Rolltores weisenden Spaltöffnung 78. Entsprechend umfasst die rechte Führungsschiene 18 spiegelsymmetrisch aus einem Strangpress-C-profil mit der Spaltöffnung 78 nach rechts in Richtung des Seitenrandes des zweiten Rolltores. Beide Führungsschienen 16, 18 sind an ihrem oberen Ende mit Trichterelementen 50 versehen, die das Einführen der Seitenränder der Rolltore beim Abwickeln der Tore erleichtern. Die Führungsschienen 16, 18 werden mit Schrauben in Bohrungen in der Rückfläche 24 des Grundkörpers 11 befestigt. Im Gegensatz zu den Befestigungsprofilbereichen 58 in den Stirnflächen des Strangpressprofils 12 werden diese Bohrungen erst nach dem Strangpressen des Strangpressprofils 12 erzeugt.The
Auf der Abdeckplatte 64 der oberen Verriegelungsstangenführung 36 sind Laufrollen 20 befestigt, die bei der Wandmontage in eine nach unten geöffnete C-profilförmige Laufschiene eingeführt werdenOn the
Die tatsächliche Länge des Strangpressprofils 12 in einer Mittelstütze 10 entspricht beispielsweise in etwa dem 1 0fachen der dargestellten Länge L. Die Vorderfläche 22 weist die dekorative Oberflächenprofilierung 56 auf. Die Oberflächenprofilierung 56 der Vorderfläche 22 und die Befestigung aller Bauteile auf der Rückfläche 24 des Grundkörpers 12 ermöglichen es, die Mittelstütze 12 nach der Montage aller Bauelemente ohne zusätzliche dekorative Abdeckung in einer Gebäudeöffnung zu verwenden.The actual length of the extruded
Auf seiner Innenseite 57 weist das Strangpressprofil 12 nach innen in den Hohlraum hineinragende Befestigungsprofilbereiche 58 auf.On its inside 57, the extruded
Zur weiteren Versteifung des Strangpressprofils 12 ist dieses durch wenigstens einen mittigen Verbindungssteg 62 in wenigstens zwei Hohlkammern 60 unterteilt.To further stiffen the extruded
Die Oberflächenprofilierung 56, die Befestigungsprofilbereiche 58 und der Verbindungssteg 62 entstehen zusammen mit dem Strangpressprofil 12 durch Strangpressen in einem einzigen Verfahrensschritt.The
In
Die Übergänge zwischen dem Verbindungssteg 62 und der Innenseite 57 des Strangpressprofils 12 sind ebenso wie die Übergänge zwischen den Befestigungsprofilbereichen 58 und der Innenseite 57 des Strangpressprofils 12 abgerundet, was ebenfalls zur Versteifung des Strangpressprofils 12 beiträgt.The transitions between the connecting
Eine solche Verriegelungsstangenführung 32, 36 wird in perspektivischer Darstellung in
Für die Führung und Stützung des seitlichen Randes des sich von der Wickelwelle abwickelnden Rolltores ist die in
Die rechte Führungsschiene 18 ist spiegelsymmetrisch zu der linken Führungsschiene 16 ausgebildet und ansonsten identisch mit dieser, so dass für ihre Beschreibung auf obige Beschreibung der linken Führungsschiene 16 verwiesen werden kann.The
Die Querschnittsansicht der Führungsschiene 16 in
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung wird die Mittelstütze 10 zusammen mit der in
Eine perspektivische Gesamtansicht einer Mittelstützenvorrichtung 100 ist in
Die Mittelstützenvorrichtung 100 kann mit der Laufschiene 102 und der Sturzplatte 90 an einem Torsturz befestigt werden. Die Sturzplatte 90 hat Sturzplattenöffnungen 98 für die Aufnahme der Verriegelungsstangen 34, um die Arretierung der Mittelstütze 10 zu erzielen.
- 1010th
- MittelstützeCenter support
- 1111
- GrundkörperBasic body
- 1212
- StrangpressprofilExtruded profile
- 1414
- VerriegelungsvorrichtungLocking device
- 1616
- linke Führungsschieneleft guide rail
- 1818th
- rechte Führungsschieneright guide rail
- 2020th
- LaufrollenCasters
- 2222
- VorderflächeFront surface
- 2424th
- RückflächeBack surface
- 2626
- linke Seitenflächeleft side surface
- 2828
- rechte Seitenflächeright side surface
- 2929
- StirnflächeFace
- 3030th
- untere Verriegelungsstangenlower locking bars
- 3232
- untere Verriegelungsstangenführunglower locking bar guide
- 3434
- obere Verriegelungsstangenupper locking bars
- 3636
- oberen Verriegelungsstangenführungupper locking bar guide
- 3838
- AbdeckplattenschraubenCover plate screws
- 4040
- DrehtreibriegelTurning bolt
- 4242
- untere Schubstangelower push rod
- 4444
- obere Schubstangeupper push rod
- 4646
- unterer Verriegelungsstangenhalterlower locking bar holder
- 4848
- oberer Verriegelungsstangenhalterupper locking bar holder
- 5050
- TrichterelementeFunnel elements
- 5454
- SchubstangenhalterungPush rod holder
- 5656
- OberflächenprofilierungSurface profiling
- 5757
- Innenseite des StrangpressprofilsInside of the extruded profile
- 5858
- BefestigungsprofilbereichFastening profile area
- 5959
- NutGroove
- 6060
- HohlkammerHollow chamber
- 6262
- VerbindungsstegConnecting bridge
- 6464
- AbdeckplatteCover plate
- 6565
- GrundplatteBase plate
- 6666
- FührungselementGuide element
- 6767
- Öffnungenopenings
- 6868
- AbdeckplattenbohrungCover plate hole
- 6969
- GrundplattenbohrungBase plate hole
- 7474
- Strangpress-C-profilExtruded C-profile
- 7676
- SchenkelflächenbohrungLeg surface bore
- 7878
- Spaltöffnung im Strangpress-C-profilGap opening in the extruded C-profile
- 8080
- Schenkelfläche des Strangpress-C-profilsLeg surface of the extruded C-profile
- 8282
- Basisfläche des Strangpress-C-profilsBase surface of the extruded C-profile
- 8484
- HohlkammerbereichHollow chamber area
- 8686
- BürstendichtungBrush seal
- 8888
- GleitprofilSliding profile
- 9090
- SturzplatteLintel plate
- 9292
- SturzplattenbohrungLintel hole
- 9494
- SturzplattenstrangpresshohlprofilLintel extrusion hollow profile
- 9696
- DoppeltrichterelementDouble funnel element
- 9898
- SturzplattenöffnungLintel opening
- 100100
- MittelstützenvorrichtungCenter support device
- 102102
- LaufschieneTrack
- 104104
- WandhalterungWall bracket
- 106106
- Stopperstopper
- 108108
- BodenhülseGround sleeve
Claims (12)
- Middle support (10) for a building opening with a large clearance with at least two rolling doors and/or roll-up grates provided thereon, for supporting and laterally guiding adjacent doors or grates, comprising a base body (11) which is an elongated extruded profile (12), and a locking device (14) with at least one locking rod (30, 34) and a locking rod guide (32, 36),
characterized in that
the locking rod guide (32, 36) comprises a cover plate (64) which is fixed on an end face (29) of the extruded profile (12), wherein the end face (29) is the upper side face and/or the lower side face of the elongated extruded profile (12) when used as intended. - Middle support (10) according to claim 1,
characterized in that
the extruded profile (12) has a tubular profile, a rectangular hollow profile, a hollow-chamber profile, a U-profile or a double-T-profile in cross section. - Middle support (10) according to claim 1 or 2,
characterized in that
the extruded profile (12) is formed from a metal selected from the group comprising light metals, aluminum, aluminum alloys. - Middle support (10) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that
the extruded profile (12) has at least one projecting fastening profile region (58) for fastening components of the middle support (10). - Middle support (10) according to claim 4,
characterized in that
the at least one fastening profile region (58) is formed on an inner side of the extruded profile (12) in a corner region and/or on an inner surface. - Middle support according to claim 4 or 5,
characterized in that
the at least one fastening profile region (58) has a groove (59) and/or a tubular profile section. - Middle support (10) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that,
the extruded profile (12) has on its inner side projections and/or connecting webs (62) extending from inner wall to inner wall for the mechanical reinforcement of the extruded profile (12). - Middle support (10) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that
the extruded profile (12) has one, several or all of the following features:- the extruded profile (12) is a rectangle in cross-section with an edge length ratio in the range of 1:10 to 1:1;- the extruded profile (12) has open end faces, a front face (22), a rear face (24), a first side face (26) and a second side face (28), which are provided for fastening components of the middle support (10);- the extruded profile (12) has a surface profiling (56) on at least one of its surfaces (22, 24, 26, 28). - Middle support (10) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that
a first guide rail (16) and a second guide rail (18) are attached to the extruded profile (12) for supporting and laterally guiding rolling doors and/or roll-up grates, which guide rails are formed from an extruded U-profile or extruded C-profile (74). - Middle support (10) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that
the middle support (10) comprises a horizontal movement device which comprises rollers (20) and is mounted on the cover plate (64) of the locking rod guide (32, 36). - Middle support device (100) for a building opening with a large clearance with at least two roller doors and/or roll-up grates provided thereon, for temporarily supporting and laterally guiding adjacent doors or grates, comprising at least one middle support (10) according to claim 10 and a rail (102) for horizontal movement of the middle support (10) with the aid of the horizontal movement device of the middle support (10).
- Door assembly with at least two rolling doors and/or roll-up grates, comprising at least one middle support (10) according to any of claims 1 to 10 or a middle support device (100) according to claim 11.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL17156193T PL3216968T3 (en) | 2016-03-10 | 2017-02-15 | Middle support for a building opening with large clearance |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102016104431 | 2016-03-10 | ||
DE102016111410.3A DE102016111410A1 (en) | 2016-03-10 | 2016-06-22 | Central support for a building opening with a large clear width |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3216968A1 EP3216968A1 (en) | 2017-09-13 |
EP3216968B1 true EP3216968B1 (en) | 2020-06-17 |
Family
ID=58046554
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17156193.9A Active EP3216968B1 (en) | 2016-03-10 | 2017-02-15 | Middle support for a building opening with large clearance |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3216968B1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL3216968T3 (en) |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3191549A (en) * | 1961-08-28 | 1965-06-29 | Pullman Inc | Door assembly for open side railway cars |
US4449562A (en) * | 1981-04-02 | 1984-05-22 | Firmagroup Australia Pty. Ltd. | Mullion section member |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4785494A (en) * | 1987-04-09 | 1988-11-22 | Reliable Trailer And Body, Inc. | Trailer doorpost and track assembly |
DE8914394U1 (en) * | 1989-12-07 | 1990-02-01 | Karl Achenbach GmbH, 6600 Saarbrücken | Roller shutter box for two roller shutters running side by side |
DE102013109326B4 (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2016-08-11 | Maschinenbau Kitz Gmbh | Rod-shaped profile system carrier |
DE202015000015U1 (en) | 2015-01-06 | 2015-02-19 | H & K Teckentrup Kg | gating |
-
2017
- 2017-02-15 PL PL17156193T patent/PL3216968T3/en unknown
- 2017-02-15 EP EP17156193.9A patent/EP3216968B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3191549A (en) * | 1961-08-28 | 1965-06-29 | Pullman Inc | Door assembly for open side railway cars |
US4449562A (en) * | 1981-04-02 | 1984-05-22 | Firmagroup Australia Pty. Ltd. | Mullion section member |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3216968A1 (en) | 2017-09-13 |
PL3216968T3 (en) | 2020-11-16 |
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