CZ300160B6 - Deriváty galanthaminu, zpusob výroby techto derivátu, lécivo, které tyto deriváty obsahuje, použitítechto derivátu pro výrobu léciva, zpusob výroby tohoto léciva a zpusob separace (+)- a (-)-izomeruuvedených derivátu - Google Patents

Info

Publication number

CZ300160B6

CZ300160B6 CZ20014178A CZ20014178A CZ300160B6 CZ 300160 B6 CZ300160 B6 CZ 300160B6 CZ 20014178 A CZ20014178 A CZ 20014178A CZ 20014178 A CZ20014178 A CZ 20014178A CZ 300160 B6 CZ300160 B6 CZ 300160B6

Authority

CZ

Czechia

Prior art keywords

nmr

mmol

sph

methoxy

treating

Prior art date

2000-03-31

Links

• Espacenet
• Global Dossier
• Discuss

• ASUTZQLVASHGKV-JDFRZJQESA-N galanthamine Chemical class O1C(=C23)C(OC)=CC=C2CN(C)CC[C@]23[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)C=C2 ASUTZQLVASHGKV-JDFRZJQESA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
• 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
• 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
• 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
• 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 24
• 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 24
• 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
• OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 594
• YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 342
• RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 286
• XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 265
• ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 209
• HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 176
• XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 156
• LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 140
• -1 t-butyloxycarbonyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 138
• 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 117
• 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 112
• 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 107
• 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 79
• 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 77
• 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 77
• 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 77
• YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene Substances CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 77
• CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 58
• 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 54
• 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 53
• 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 47
• 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 31
• JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
• 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 28
• 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 27
• ASUTZQLVASHGKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N galanthamine hydrochloride Natural products O1C(=C23)C(OC)=CC=C2CN(C)CCC23C1CC(O)C=C2 ASUTZQLVASHGKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
• 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 23
• 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 23
• 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 22
• VLGAHTYYCHWLNI-BHRZLAGCSA-N 1w4l Chemical compound O1C(=C23)C(OC)=CC=C2C=[N+](CCCCCCCCN2C(C4=CC=CC=C4C2=O)=O)CC[C@]23[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)C=C2 VLGAHTYYCHWLNI-BHRZLAGCSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
• 229960003980 galantamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 21
• DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
• HPOIPOPJGBKXIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,6-dimethoxy-10-methyl-galantham-1-ene Natural products O1C(C(=CC=2)OC)=C3C=2CN(C)CCC23C1CC(OC)C=C2 HPOIPOPJGBKXIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
• LPCKPBWOSNVCEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlidanthine Natural products O1C(C(=CC=2)O)=C3C=2CN(C)CCC23C1CC(OC)C=C2 LPCKPBWOSNVCEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
• BGLNUNCBNALFOZ-WMLDXEAASA-N galanthamine Natural products COc1ccc2CCCC[C@@]34C=CCC[C@@H]3Oc1c24 BGLNUNCBNALFOZ-WMLDXEAASA-N 0.000 claims description 19
• IYVSXSLYJLAZAT-NOLJZWGESA-N lycoramine Natural products CN1CC[C@@]23CC[C@H](O)C[C@@H]2Oc4cccc(C1)c34 IYVSXSLYJLAZAT-NOLJZWGESA-N 0.000 claims description 19
• 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 17
• 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 claims description 16
• 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 16
• UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
• 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
• 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 12
• 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 12
• 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
• 229920001367 Merrifield resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
• 230000001640 apoptogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
• 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
• 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
• 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
• FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
• 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 10
• FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
• 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 claims description 9
• 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
• 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
• 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
• 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
• 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
• 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 7
• 210000004153 islets of langerhan Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
• PSHKMPUSSFXUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylpyridin-2-amine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=N1 PSHKMPUSSFXUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
• 206010002660 Anoxia Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
• 241000976983 Anoxia Species 0.000 claims description 6
• KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
• BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
• 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
• 230000007953 anoxia Effects 0.000 claims description 6
• 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims description 6
• 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
• 230000007954 hypoxia Effects 0.000 claims description 6
• 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
• 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 6
• 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 6
• 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
• 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
• 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 6
• VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
• 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
• 206010003497 Asphyxia Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
• 208000003174 Brain Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
• 208000010496 Heart Arrest Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
• 206010027202 Meningitis bacterial Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
• WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
• 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
• 206010002026 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
• 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 claims description 5
• 201000009904 bacterial meningitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
• 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
• 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 claims description 5
• 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
• 206010015037 epilepsy Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
• 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 claims description 5
• 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
• 238000001959 radiotherapy Methods 0.000 claims description 5
• 210000003625 skull Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
• HBAHZZVIEFRTEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-heptylcyclohex-2-en-1-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCC1=CCCCC1=O HBAHZZVIEFRTEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
• 206010008748 Chorea Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
• 208000012601 choreatic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
• 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
• 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
• VANNPISTIUFMLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutaric anhydride Chemical compound O=C1CCCC(=O)O1 VANNPISTIUFMLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
• 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
• 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
• 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
• 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
• CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
• NHZLSOSJOQOZKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].N1C=CC=CC2=C1C=CC=C2 Chemical group [N].N1C=CC=CC2=C1C=CC=C2 NHZLSOSJOQOZKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
• 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 3
• 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 claims description 3
• 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
• 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 3
• BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
• 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
• 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
• BDNKZNFMNDZQMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diisopropylcarbodiimide Chemical compound CC(C)N=C=NC(C)C BDNKZNFMNDZQMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
• FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-XIXRPRMCSA-N Mesotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-XIXRPRMCSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
• 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
• BGRWYRAHAFMIBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylcarbodiimide Natural products CC(C)NC(=O)NC(C)C BGRWYRAHAFMIBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
• 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 2
• 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
• 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 2
• 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
• 229910001867 inorganic solvent Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
• 239000003049 inorganic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
• 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 2
• 229910052756 noble gas Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
• 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
• 150000003892 tartrate salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
• DPKBAXPHAYBPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylazanium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DPKBAXPHAYBPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
• 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 2
• 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims 2
• 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims 1
• 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
• 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
• 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 287
• 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 149
• 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 146
• VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 127
• HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 108
• WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 98
• 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 95
• 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 87
• 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 86
• 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 84
• PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 78
• QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 77
• 229940093499 ethyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 77
• 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 74
• 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 74
• FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 72
• OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 69
• 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 65
• JPVBTFOTYRZBLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-2-benzazepin-6-ol Chemical compound N1C=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 JPVBTFOTYRZBLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 62
• 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 57
• VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 56
• WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 53
• AIXQQSTVOSFSMO-RBOXIYTFSA-N Norgalanthamine Chemical compound O1C(=C23)C(OC)=CC=C2CNCC[C@]23[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)C=C2 AIXQQSTVOSFSMO-RBOXIYTFSA-N 0.000 description 51
• 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 51
• YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 50
• 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 49
• 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 49
• 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 49
• ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 46
• 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 46
• 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 43
• AIXQQSTVOSFSMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-norgalanthamine Natural products O1C(=C23)C(OC)=CC=C2CNCCC23C1CC(O)C=C2 AIXQQSTVOSFSMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
• 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 40
• 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 40
• IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
• 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 39
• 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 37
• CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 36
• BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 36
• UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 31
• 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 31
• 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 31
• 229960004132 diethyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 28
• 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 28
• 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 26
• 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 26
• 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 25
• 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 25
• IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
• 238000002390 rotary evaporation Methods 0.000 description 24
• 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 23
• 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 22
• 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 22
• 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 22
• 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 21
• VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
• KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 19
• CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical class [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 19
• 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 19
• 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 19
• 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 19
• QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
• VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 18
• HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
• 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
• IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 16
• 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 16
• BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
• HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 16
• VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
• 238000003820 Medium-pressure liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 13
• 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 13
• NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
• XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
• CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
• 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 12
• 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 12
• FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
• 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 11
• RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
• 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 10
• 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 10
• 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 10
• IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
• 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 10
• 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 10
• NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydropyridine hydrochloride Natural products C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
• RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
• MBVFRSJFKMJRHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-fluoro-1-benzofuran-7-carbaldehyde Chemical compound FC1=CC=C(C=O)C2=C1C=CO2 MBVFRSJFKMJRHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
• DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
• 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 9
• RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
• 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 9
• 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 9
• 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
• UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
• ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
• CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
• 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 8
• 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 8
• 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
• 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 8
• 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 8
• OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
• 102100034534 Adenomatous polyposis coli protein 2 Human genes 0.000 description 7
• ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
• 101000924579 Homo sapiens Adenomatous polyposis coli protein 2 Proteins 0.000 description 7
• 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 7
• YWEUIGNSBFLMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphonate Chemical compound O=P(=O)OP(=O)=O YWEUIGNSBFLMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
• 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 7
• 239000012280 lithium aluminium hydride Substances 0.000 description 7
• RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylene Natural products C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
• DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentoxide Inorganic materials O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
• NNFCIKHAZHQZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium cyanide Chemical compound [K+].N#[C-] NNFCIKHAZHQZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
• 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 7
• 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 7
• 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
• 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
• 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
• SJVFAHZPLIXNDH-QFIPXVFZSA-N (2s)-2-(9h-fluoren-9-ylmethoxycarbonylamino)-3-phenylpropanoic acid Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)OCC1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C21)C1=CC=CC=C1 SJVFAHZPLIXNDH-QFIPXVFZSA-N 0.000 description 6
• IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=CC2=C1 IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• XUUSYXJGMRQBKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-2-benzazepine Chemical compound N1C=CC=C2C=CC=CC2=C1 XUUSYXJGMRQBKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• LBXJMBYUEHJMCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3h-3-benzazepin-6-ol Chemical compound C1=CNC=CC2=C1C=CC=C2O LBXJMBYUEHJMCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
• FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 6
• MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic aldehyde Chemical compound CCC=O NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 6
• 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
• RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• 150000003857 carboxamides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
• BEPAFCGSDWSTEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl malonate Chemical compound COC(=O)CC(=O)OC BEPAFCGSDWSTEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 6
• 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
• 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 6
• 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 6
• 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
• QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloroperbenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
• HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical class [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
• 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
• 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
• XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
• 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
• 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 5
• 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
• 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
• 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 5
• 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
• 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
• 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 5
• 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 5
• 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 5
• DQFQCHIDRBIESA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzazepine Chemical compound N1C=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 DQFQCHIDRBIESA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• HHEMQQWULBJWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-1-benzazepin-6-ol Chemical compound N1C=CC=CC2=C1C=CC=C2O HHEMQQWULBJWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• NAMYKGVDVNBCFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromopropane Chemical compound CC(C)Br NAMYKGVDVNBCFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• OOLGYQDXYZHWSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-N-propan-2-ylhexan-3-amine Chemical compound C(C)CC(C)(NC(C)C)CC OOLGYQDXYZHWSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• VATHVOGHZWSUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(2-aminoethyl)-4-bromo-2-methoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC(Br)=C(CCN)C=C1O VATHVOGHZWSUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-bromosuccinimide Chemical compound BrN1C(=O)CCC1=O PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
• 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 4
• 125000005605 benzo group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
• AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl bromide Chemical compound BrCC1=CC=CC=C1 AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
• 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
• 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
• 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 4
• 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
• 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
• CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)=O CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• YORCIIVHUBAYBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propargyl bromide Chemical compound BrCC#C YORCIIVHUBAYBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• XIIOFHFUYBLOLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N selpercatinib Chemical compound OC(COC=1C=C(C=2N(C=1)N=CC=2C#N)C=1C=NC(=CC=1)N1CC2N(C(C1)C2)CC=1C=NC(=CC=1)OC)(C)C XIIOFHFUYBLOLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium cyanoborohydride Chemical compound [Na+].[B-]C#N BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
• 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
• DZGWFCGJZKJUFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyramine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 DZGWFCGJZKJUFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• OCUSYBHPZIFMRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzazepin-6-one Chemical compound N1=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C=CC=C21 OCUSYBHPZIFMRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• UVJMVWURCUYFFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzofuran-6-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2C=COC2=C1 UVJMVWURCUYFFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• NOGFHTGYPKWWRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-tetramethyloxan-4-one Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O1 NOGFHTGYPKWWRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• FOUYUWGWPYTANE-NSCUHMNNSA-N 4-bromo-2-methoxy-5-[(E)-2-nitroethenyl]phenol Chemical compound COC1=CC(Br)=C(\C=C\[N+]([O-])=O)C=C1O FOUYUWGWPYTANE-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 125000004800 4-bromophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Br 0.000 description 3
• KCBWAFJCKVKYHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(4-cyclopropyl-6-methoxypyrimidin-5-yl)-1-[[4-[1-propan-2-yl-4-(trifluoromethyl)imidazol-2-yl]phenyl]methyl]pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=NC=NC(=C1C1=NC=C2C(=N1)N(N=C2)CC1=CC=C(C=C1)C=1N(C=C(N=1)C(F)(F)F)C(C)C)OC KCBWAFJCKVKYHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 101150065749 Churc1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
• LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocaffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N(C)C=N2 LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
• XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic acid Chemical compound CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 3
• 239000012317 TBTU Substances 0.000 description 3
• XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 239000003875 Wang resin Substances 0.000 description 3
• CLZISMQKJZCZDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [benzotriazol-1-yloxy(dimethylamino)methylidene]-dimethylazanium Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(OC(N(C)C)=[N+](C)C)N=NC2=C1 CLZISMQKJZCZDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• BHELZAPQIKSEDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl bromide Chemical compound BrCC=C BHELZAPQIKSEDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 3
• WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
• 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 3
• 229960001948 caffeine Drugs 0.000 description 3
• VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1C=CN2C VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
• 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
• 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
• 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
• 229940126540 compound 41 Drugs 0.000 description 3
• 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 3
• 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 3
• FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-BQYQJAHWSA-N diethyl azodicarboxylate Substances CCOC(=O)\N=N\C(=O)OCC FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 description 3
• UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
• FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-ethoxycarbonyliminocarbamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)N=NC(=O)OCC FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
• 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
• 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
• 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 3
• INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• RENRQMCACQEWFC-UGKGYDQZSA-N lnp023 Chemical compound C1([C@H]2N(CC=3C=4C=CNC=4C(C)=CC=3OC)CC[C@@H](C2)OCC)=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 RENRQMCACQEWFC-UGKGYDQZSA-N 0.000 description 3
• VXWPONVCMVLXBW-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;carbanide;iodide Chemical compound [CH3-].[Mg+2].[I-] VXWPONVCMVLXBW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
• UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 3
• VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 230000004770 neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 description 3
• 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
• 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
• 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
• BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 239000000276 potassium ferrocyanide Substances 0.000 description 3
• FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionitrile Chemical compound CCC#N FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical group CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
• URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 3
• 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
• 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 3
• XOGGUFAVLNCTRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapotassium;iron(2+);hexacyanide Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[Fe+2].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] XOGGUFAVLNCTRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
• 229940117958 vinyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 3
• LJIOTBMDLVHTBO-CUYJMHBOSA-N (2s)-2-amino-n-[(1r,2r)-1-cyano-2-[4-[4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)sulfonylphenyl]phenyl]cyclopropyl]butanamide Chemical compound CC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@]1(C#N)C[C@@H]1C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)S(=O)(=O)N2CCN(C)CC2)C=C1 LJIOTBMDLVHTBO-CUYJMHBOSA-N 0.000 description 2
• MAYZWDRUFKUGGP-VIFPVBQESA-N (3s)-1-[5-tert-butyl-3-[(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)methyl]triazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-7-yl]pyrrolidin-3-ol Chemical compound CN1N=NN=C1CN1C2=NC(C(C)(C)C)=NC(N3C[C@@H](O)CC3)=C2N=N1 MAYZWDRUFKUGGP-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 2
• QVBVQHTXLPNXEY-ZMFCMNQTSA-N (4r)-6-[2-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-phenyl-2-propan-2-ylpyridin-3-yl]ethyl]-4-hydroxyoxan-2-one Chemical compound C([C@H](O)C1)C(=O)OC1CCC=1C(C(C)C)=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 QVBVQHTXLPNXEY-ZMFCMNQTSA-N 0.000 description 2
• PEZNEXFPRSOYPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (bis(trifluoroacetoxy)iodo)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(=O)OI(OC(=O)C(F)(F)F)C1=CC=CC=C1 PEZNEXFPRSOYPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=CC2=C1 FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• BUPPKFHPGBFQAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-2-(chloromethyl)-5-methoxy-4-propan-2-yloxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC(Br)=C(CCl)C=C1OC(C)C BUPPKFHPGBFQAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• BTWUVVWGXWZVHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-bromobutyl)-5,6-dimethoxy-2,3-dihydroinden-1-one Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC2=C1C(=O)C(CCCCBr)C2 BTWUVVWGXWZVHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• LQAPIXWUEUSRIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-4-methoxy-5-propan-2-yloxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound COC1=CC(Br)=C(C=O)C=C1OC(C)C LQAPIXWUEUSRIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• AHYSXUDLJOFNAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-5-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound COC1=CC(Br)=C(C=O)C=C1O AHYSXUDLJOFNAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 125000006022 2-methyl-2-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
• YMSXOGLLGCFBNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-propan-2-yloxyphenyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)OC1=CC=C(CCC(O)=O)C=C1 YMSXOGLLGCFBNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• OHXAOPZTJOUYKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Chloro-2-methylpropene Chemical compound CC(=C)CCl OHXAOPZTJOUYKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• QOXOZONBQWIKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl Chemical group [CH2]CCO QOXOZONBQWIKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• QUMSUJWRUHPEEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Pentenal Chemical compound C=CCCC=O QUMSUJWRUHPEEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• HRFNLAXNVRSXPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-2-methoxy-1-propan-2-yloxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC(Br)=CC=C1OC(C)C HRFNLAXNVRSXPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• RGHHSNMVTDWUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 RGHHSNMVTDWUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 125000004203 4-hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]OC1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
• ZEYHEAKUIGZSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxybenzoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ZEYHEAKUIGZSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• HHBPWBNPOMMPGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[2-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethylamino]ethyl]-2-methoxy-4-methylphenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(C=C1)CCNCCC=1C(=CC(=C(C1)O)OC)C HHBPWBNPOMMPGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229910021595 Copper(I) iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• ASUTZQLVASHGKV-IFIJOSMWSA-N Epigalanthamine Natural products O1C(=C23)C(OC)=CC=C2CN(C)CC[C@]23[C@@H]1C[C@H](O)C=C2 ASUTZQLVASHGKV-IFIJOSMWSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 2
• XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N Heavy water Chemical compound [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 description 2
• LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrocyanic acid Natural products N#C LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
• OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• LGDSHSYDSCRFAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isothiocyanate Chemical compound CN=C=S LGDSHSYDSCRFAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• UAJBMQOTHJIJOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-desmethylsanguinine Natural products O1C(C(=CC=2)O)=C3C=2CNCCC23C1CC(O)C=C2 UAJBMQOTHJIJOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• UAJBMQOTHJIJOI-WBIUFABUSA-N Norsanguinine Chemical compound O1C(C(=CC=2)O)=C3C=2CNCC[C@]23[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)C=C2 UAJBMQOTHJIJOI-WBIUFABUSA-N 0.000 description 2
• ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
• ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• NERFNHBZJXXFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-[(4-methylphenyl)methoxy]phenyl]methanol Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1COC1=CC=C(CO)C=C1 NERFNHBZJXXFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
• 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
• HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
• UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N borane Chemical compound B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• ILAHWRKJUDSMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron tribromide Chemical compound BrB(Br)Br ILAHWRKJUDSMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
• 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
• FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
• 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 230000002490 cerebral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
• NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical compound ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
• 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
• 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
• LSXDOTMGLUJQCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(i) iodide Chemical compound I[Cu] LSXDOTMGLUJQCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
• OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
• 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
• 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
• HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• AFAXGSQYZLGZPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanedisulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CCS(O)(=O)=O AFAXGSQYZLGZPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 description 2
• WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCOC=O WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
• 150000004795 grignard reagents Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• PQNFLJBBNBOBRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCC2=C1 PQNFLJBBNBOBRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
• JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
• VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Natural products C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• OJURWUUOVGOHJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[(2-acetyloxyphenyl)methyl-[2-[(2-acetyloxyphenyl)methyl-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)amino]ethyl]amino]acetate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(OC(C)=O)C=1CN(CC(=O)OC)CCN(CC(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1OC(C)=O OJURWUUOVGOHJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl formate Chemical compound COC=O TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• IMAKHNTVDGLIRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl prop-2-ynoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C#C IMAKHNTVDGLIRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 2
• 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
• SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 208000015122 neurodegenerative disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
• WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• GEVPUGOOGXGPIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalic acid;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.OC(=O)C(O)=O GEVPUGOOGXGPIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
• 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 2
• HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 238000002319 photoionisation mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 2
• 229920005990 polystyrene resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
• 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
• 238000012746 preparative thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
• 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• LISFMEBWQUVKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-2-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(=O)C=CC2=C1 LISFMEBWQUVKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
• JPJALAQPGMAKDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N selenium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Se]=O JPJALAQPGMAKDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium sulfide (anhydrous) Chemical class [Na+].[Na+].[S-2] GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
• 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
• QKSQWQOAUQFORH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylimino]carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N=NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C QKSQWQOAUQFORH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• UGNWTBMOAKPKBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloro-1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(=O)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C1=O UGNWTBMOAKPKBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• AWDBHOZBRXWRKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapotassium;iron(6+);hexacyanide Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[Fe+6].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] AWDBHOZBRXWRKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• FAQYAMRNWDIXMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroborane Chemical compound ClB(Cl)Cl FAQYAMRNWDIXMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• UCPYLLCMEDAXFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)OC(=O)OC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UCPYLLCMEDAXFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 2
• 229960003732 tyramine Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
• DIXMBHMNEHPFCX-MCMMXHMISA-N (2r)-2-[5-[6-amino-5-[(1r)-1-[5-fluoro-2-(triazol-2-yl)phenyl]ethoxy]pyridin-3-yl]-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]propane-1,2-diol Chemical compound O([C@H](C)C=1C(=CC=C(F)C=1)N1N=CC=N1)C(C(=NC=1)N)=CC=1C=1SC([C@](C)(O)CO)=NC=1C DIXMBHMNEHPFCX-MCMMXHMISA-N 0.000 description 1
• REITVGIIZHFVGU-IBGZPJMESA-N (2s)-2-(9h-fluoren-9-ylmethoxycarbonylamino)-3-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(COC(=O)N[C@@H](COC(C)(C)C)C(O)=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 REITVGIIZHFVGU-IBGZPJMESA-N 0.000 description 1
• ZSHBDKVEPLLCQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N (6-chloro-6-oxohexyl) acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCCCCCC(Cl)=O ZSHBDKVEPLLCQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• QOLHWXNSCZGWHK-BWBORTOCSA-N (6r,7r)-1-[(4s,5r)-4-acetyloxy-5-methyl-3-methylidene-6-phenylhexyl]-4,7-dihydroxy-6-(11-phenoxyundecylcarbamoyloxy)-2,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-3,4,5-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound C([C@@H](C)[C@H](OC(C)=O)C(=C)CCC12[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(=O)NCCCCCCCCCCCOC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(O1)(C(O)=O)C(O)(C(O2)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QOLHWXNSCZGWHK-BWBORTOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
• GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N (D)-(+)-Pantothenic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
• FDKXTQMXEQVLRF-ZHACJKMWSA-N (E)-dacarbazine Chemical compound CN(C)\N=N\c1[nH]cnc1C(N)=O FDKXTQMXEQVLRF-ZHACJKMWSA-N 0.000 description 1
• LVHOHZHTZXRVRJ-CMDGGOBGSA-N (e)-3-(3-methoxyphenyl)-n-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(\C=C\C(=O)NC=2C=C(OC)C(OC)=C(OC)C=2)=C1 LVHOHZHTZXRVRJ-CMDGGOBGSA-N 0.000 description 1
• USVVENVKYJZFMW-ONEGZZNKSA-N (e)-carboxyiminocarbamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\N=N\C(O)=O USVVENVKYJZFMW-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ZGYIXVSQHOKQRZ-COIATFDQSA-N (e)-n-[4-[3-chloro-4-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)anilino]-3-cyano-7-[(3s)-oxolan-3-yl]oxyquinolin-6-yl]-4-(dimethylamino)but-2-enamide Chemical compound N#CC1=CN=C2C=C(O[C@@H]3COCC3)C(NC(=O)/C=C/CN(C)C)=CC2=C1NC(C=C1Cl)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=N1 ZGYIXVSQHOKQRZ-COIATFDQSA-N 0.000 description 1
• MOWXJLUYGFNTAL-DEOSSOPVSA-N (s)-[2-chloro-4-fluoro-5-(7-morpholin-4-ylquinazolin-4-yl)phenyl]-(6-methoxypyridazin-3-yl)methanol Chemical compound N1=NC(OC)=CC=C1[C@@H](O)C1=CC(C=2C3=CC=C(C=C3N=CN=2)N2CCOCC2)=C(F)C=C1Cl MOWXJLUYGFNTAL-DEOSSOPVSA-N 0.000 description 1
• KEXFRBIOHPDZQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-bis(2,2-dimethylpropoxy)-n,n-dimethylmethanamine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)COC(N(C)C)OCC(C)(C)C KEXFRBIOHPDZQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound C1COCO1 WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ULTHEAFYOOPTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dibromobutane Chemical compound BrCCCCBr ULTHEAFYOOPTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• IBODDUNKEPPBKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-dibromopentane Chemical compound BrCCCCCBr IBODDUNKEPPBKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• APWRZPQBPCAXFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1-oxo-2H-isoquinolin-5-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-N-[2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-4-yl]pyrazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C1NC=CC2=C(C=CC=C12)N1N=CC(=C1C(F)(F)F)C(=O)NC1=CC(=NC=C1)C(F)(F)F APWRZPQBPCAXFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• OBOBUDMMFXRNDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3-chloropropyl)piperidine;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.ClCCCN1CCCCC1 OBOBUDMMFXRNDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• RFSAIQUFTOMAQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3-iodopropyl)-4-propan-2-yloxybenzene Chemical compound CC(C)OC1=CC=C(CCCI)C=C1 RFSAIQUFTOMAQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• MVNVIVWSAFEIII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 MVNVIVWSAFEIII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• IKSNDOVDVVPSMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(bromomethyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=C(CBr)C=C1 IKSNDOVDVVPSMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Hydroxybenzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(O)N=NC2=C1 ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• PVOAHINGSUIXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Methylpiperazine Chemical compound CN1CCNCC1 PVOAHINGSUIXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ABDDQTDRAHXHOC-QMMMGPOBSA-N 1-[(7s)-5,7-dihydro-4h-thieno[2,3-c]pyran-7-yl]-n-methylmethanamine Chemical compound CNC[C@@H]1OCCC2=C1SC=C2 ABDDQTDRAHXHOC-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
• NZAXGZYPZGEVBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzoylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 NZAXGZYPZGEVBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• YLRBJYMANQKEAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-4-(bromomethyl)benzene Chemical compound BrCC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 YLRBJYMANQKEAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• VESBJCIZMXSRBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-5-methoxy-2-(2-methoxyethenyl)-4-propan-2-yloxybenzene Chemical compound COC=CC1=CC(OC(C)C)=C(OC)C=C1Br VESBJCIZMXSRBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• IRTZQINABCOMJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromopyrrolidine-2,5-dione dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl.BrN1C(=O)CCC1=O IRTZQINABCOMJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• LDMOEFOXLIZJOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCS(O)(=O)=O LDMOEFOXLIZJOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• FXDKNAHANNRXOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-1-benzazepine;hydrobromide Chemical compound Br.N1C=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 FXDKNAHANNRXOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• XMHYAHKRNQCIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trifluoro-1-[3-iodo-2-(2,2,2-trifluoroacetyl)phenyl]ethanone Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(=O)C1=CC=CC(I)=C1C(=O)C(F)(F)F XMHYAHKRNQCIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• DHWVDLFBAPQUOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.OC(=O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O DHWVDLFBAPQUOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ZFFMLCVRJBZUDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbutane Chemical group CC(C)C(C)C ZFFMLCVRJBZUDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• IYDYVVVAQKFGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-triphenoxy-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound N=1C(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 IYDYVVVAQKFGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• USIYZRNBPSKWNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-bromo-4-methoxy-5-propan-2-yloxyphenyl)-5-(4-propan-2-yloxyphenyl)pentanamide Chemical compound C1=C(OC(C)C)C(OC)=CC(Br)=C1C(C(N)=O)CCCC1=CC=C(OC(C)C)C=C1 USIYZRNBPSKWNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• NNVSEUAJKXLZBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-bromo-4-methoxy-5-propan-2-yloxyphenyl)-5-(4-propan-2-yloxyphenyl)pentanenitrile Chemical compound C1=C(OC(C)C)C(OC)=CC(Br)=C1C(C#N)CCCC1=CC=C(OC(C)C)C=C1 NNVSEUAJKXLZBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• LDBRPVYRKMFLCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-bromo-4-methoxy-5-propan-2-yloxyphenyl)acetaldehyde Chemical compound COC1=CC(Br)=C(CC=O)C=C1OC(C)C LDBRPVYRKMFLCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ZCVCVKLWDDYWSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-nitroethyl)phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1CC[N+]([O-])=O ZCVCVKLWDDYWSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• AEKYJLHOYOVSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-fluorophenyl)-2,5-diazabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1N1C(CN2)CC2C1 AEKYJLHOYOVSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• JMWQQYAUMQYJPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(5-bromopentyl)-5,6-dimethoxy-2,3-dihydroinden-1-one Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC2=C1C(=O)C(CCCCCBr)C2 JMWQQYAUMQYJPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• HRWMFFWHSFCTQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(6-bromohexyl)-1,2-benzothiazol-3-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(CCCCCCBr)SC2=C1 HRWMFFWHSFCTQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)cyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1C1=CCCCC1 GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• XILIYVSXLSWUAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(diethylamino)ethyl n'-phenylcarbamimidothioate;dihydrobromide Chemical compound Br.Br.CCN(CC)CCSC(N)=NC1=CC=CC=C1 XILIYVSXLSWUAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• URTISYDUUBLBQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzazepin-6-one Chemical compound C1=NC=CC=C2C(=O)C=CC=C21 URTISYDUUBLBQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ICSJVDUSLIMVNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzyl-1-benzothiophene Chemical compound C=1C2=CC=CC=C2SC=1CC1=CC=CC=C1 ICSJVDUSLIMVNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• UOEGCVFXAKQTNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-1-(4-propan-2-yloxyphenyl)ethanone Chemical compound CC(C)OC1=CC=C(C(=O)CBr)C=C1 UOEGCVFXAKQTNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• UNCQVRBWJWWJBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloropyrimidine Chemical compound ClC1=NC=CC=N1 UNCQVRBWJWWJBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• GWYXZPLBADDTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenyl-2,5-diazabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane Chemical compound C1NC(C2)CC1N2C1=CC=CC=C1 GWYXZPLBADDTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000001494 2-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
• HCDMJFOHIXMBOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-ethyl-8-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)-4,7-dihydropyrrolo[4,5]pyrido[1,2-d]pyrimidin-2-one Chemical compound C=1C2=C3N(CC)C(=O)N(C=4C(=C(OC)C=C(OC)C=4F)F)CC3=CN=C2NC=1CN1CCOCC1 HCDMJFOHIXMBOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• BYHQTRFJOGIQAO-GOSISDBHSA-N 3-(4-bromophenyl)-8-[(2R)-2-hydroxypropyl]-1-[(3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-1,3,8-triazaspiro[4.5]decan-2-one Chemical compound C[C@H](CN1CCC2(CC1)CN(C(=O)N2CC3=CC(=CC=C3)OC)C4=CC=C(C=C4)Br)O BYHQTRFJOGIQAO-GOSISDBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
• OINFBDTYTOUBIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-propan-2-yloxyphenyl)propan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)OC1=CC=C(CCCO)C=C1 OINFBDTYTOUBIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylpropionic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• NBJHDLKSWUDGJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-chloroethyl)morpholin-4-ium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.ClCCN1CCOCC1 NBJHDLKSWUDGJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• CEKYYADTJTYSRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)butanamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 CEKYYADTJTYSRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• KVCQTKNUUQOELD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-n-[1-(3-chloro-2-fluoroanilino)-6-methylisoquinolin-5-yl]thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine-7-carboxamide Chemical compound N=1C=CC2=C(NC(=O)C=3C4=NC=NC(N)=C4SC=3)C(C)=CC=C2C=1NC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1F KVCQTKNUUQOELD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• VQUKVWKHBNWSSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-5-[2-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methylamino]ethyl]-2-methoxyphenol Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(Br)=C1CCNCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VQUKVWKHBNWSSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960000549 4-dimethylaminophenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
• HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-1-piperidin-4-ylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CC(O)CN1C1CCNCC1 HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• UAHFGYDRQSXQEB-PWPYQVNISA-N 4-nle-α-msh Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(C)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 UAHFGYDRQSXQEB-PWPYQVNISA-N 0.000 description 1
• JOOXCMJARBKPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 4-oxopentanoate Chemical compound CC(=O)CCC([O-])=O JOOXCMJARBKPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• VRJHQPZVIGNGMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-piperidinone Chemical compound O=C1CCNCC1 VRJHQPZVIGNGMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• WDPJCNNIVOVKPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-2-methylbenzaldehyde Chemical compound COC1=CC(C)=C(C=O)C=C1O WDPJCNNIVOVKPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• RRELDGDKULRRDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[2-chloro-4-nitro-5-(oxan-4-yloxy)anilino]-3,4-dihydro-1H-quinolin-2-one Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)c1cc(Cl)c(Nc2ccc3NC(=O)CCc3c2)cc1OC1CCOCC1 RRELDGDKULRRDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• CYJRNFFLTBEQSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-5-yl)-N-(4-methylsulfonylpyridin-3-yl)quinoxalin-6-amine Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)C1=C(C=NC=C1)NC=1C=C2N=CC=NC2=C(C=1)C=1C=CC2=C(C(=CS2)C)C=1 CYJRNFFLTBEQSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 229920002126 Acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
• NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 102000013455 Amyloid beta-Peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108010090849 Amyloid beta-Peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 102000052567 Anaphase-Promoting Complex-Cyclosome Apc1 Subunit Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 206010073478 Anaplastic large-cell lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 241000974482 Aricia saepiolus Species 0.000 description 1
• 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Busulfan Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)OCCCCOS(C)(=O)=O COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 102000021944 Butyrylcholinesterase Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108010053652 Butyrylcholinesterase Proteins 0.000 description 1
• NTICRKXVXSFNHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)C(C(=O)O)CC(=O)O.C(C)C(C(=O)O)CC(=O)O Chemical compound C(C)C(C(=O)O)CC(=O)O.C(C)C(C(=O)O)CC(=O)O NTICRKXVXSFNHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• YYRORVJHIBLKMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C=1NC=CC=C2C1C=CC=C2N Chemical compound C=1NC=CC=C2C1C=CC=C2N YYRORVJHIBLKMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• AUPXBVDHVRZMIB-UHFFFAOYSA-M C[Mg]I Chemical class C[Mg]I AUPXBVDHVRZMIB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 241000282461 Canis lupus Species 0.000 description 1
• BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• 206010008111 Cerebral haemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
• VGCXGMAHQTYDJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroacetyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC(Cl)=O VGCXGMAHQTYDJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 description 1
• 229940126559 Compound 4e Drugs 0.000 description 1
• RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M D-gluconate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 description 1
• QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
• IYXGSMUGOJNHAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl malonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(=O)OCC IYXGSMUGOJNHAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 102000020897 Formins Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108091022623 Formins Proteins 0.000 description 1
• PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
• 206010019280 Heart failures Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 208000016988 Hemorrhagic Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 208000032382 Ischaemic stroke Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 102000036770 Islet Amyloid Polypeptide Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108010041872 Islet Amyloid Polypeptide Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 239000001358 L(+)-tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000011002 L(+)-tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-LWMBPPNESA-N L-(+)-Tartaric acid Natural products OC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-LWMBPPNESA-N 0.000 description 1
• WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
• FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-M L-tartrate(1-) Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-M 0.000 description 1
• JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 108010047294 Lamins Proteins 0.000 description 1
• OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N Linoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
• WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L Malonate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC([O-])=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 208000016285 Movement disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
• IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 150000001204 N-oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000007832 Na2SO4 Substances 0.000 description 1
• 208000012902 Nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 208000025966 Neurological disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
• NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• OMODMTXKJCHJBC-QOKNQOGYSA-N O1C(C(=CC=2)OC)=C3C=2CN(CCC)CC[C@]23[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)C=C2 Chemical compound O1C(C(=CC=2)OC)=C3C=2CN(CCC)CC[C@]23[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)C=C2 OMODMTXKJCHJBC-QOKNQOGYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 206010033799 Paralysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
• TXFPEBPIARQUIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piceol Natural products CC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 TXFPEBPIARQUIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 208000005374 Poisoning Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 102100026531 Prelamin-A/C Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 102000029797 Prion Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108091000054 Prion Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 102100038239 Protein Churchill Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 101000690438 Prunus serotina Amygdalin beta-glucosidase 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 206010038669 Respiratory arrest Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 108091006463 SLC25A24 Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 239000002262 Schiff base Substances 0.000 description 1
• 150000004753 Schiff bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 206010039966 Senile dementia Diseases 0.000 description 1
• VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• DORNNPUYSLRGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [I].I Chemical compound [I].I DORNNPUYSLRGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• AVGKEHNFRYHCSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li].[Li].[AlH3] Chemical compound [Li].[Li].[AlH3] AVGKEHNFRYHCSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• RLZLDSDDRORMOV-DBQHITQZSA-M [Na+].Cl.COc1ccc2cc(ccc2c1)[C@H](C)C([O-])=O.CCN(CC)CCNC(=O)c1cc(Cl)c(N)cc1OC Chemical compound [Na+].Cl.COc1ccc2cc(ccc2c1)[C@H](C)C([O-])=O.CCN(CC)CCNC(=O)c1cc(Cl)c(N)cc1OC RLZLDSDDRORMOV-DBQHITQZSA-M 0.000 description 1
• RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-ONCXSQPRSA-N abietic acid Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)CC(C(C)C)=CC1=CC[C@@H]1[C@]2(C)CCC[C@@]1(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-ONCXSQPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
• DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• BYNPVFHVZRNRQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;benzene Chemical compound CC(O)=O.C1=CC=CC=C1 BYNPVFHVZRNRQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 150000001243 acetic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
• NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
• 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Natural products CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000004202 aminomethyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
• 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
• 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 125000001231 benzoyloxy group Chemical group C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)O* 0.000 description 1
• IULFXBLVJIPESI-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(methylsulfanyl)methylidenecyanamide Chemical compound CSC(SC)=NC#N IULFXBLVJIPESI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229910000085 borane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 230000006931 brain damage Effects 0.000 description 1
• 231100000874 brain damage Toxicity 0.000 description 1
• 208000029028 brain injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
• GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229910001901 bromine monoxide radical Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 229920005557 bromobutyl Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
• FATUQANACHZLRT-KMRXSBRUSA-L calcium glucoheptonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)C([O-])=O FATUQANACHZLRT-KMRXSBRUSA-L 0.000 description 1
• VJOCYCQXNTWNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 VJOCYCQXNTWNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
• 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• HFNQLYDPNAZRCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O.OC(O)=O HFNQLYDPNAZRCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• JYYOBHFYCIDXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC(O)=O JYYOBHFYCIDXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000006297 carbonyl amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:2])C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
• 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
• 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
• KXZJHVJKXJLBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl1408157 Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KXZJHVJKXJLBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
• AFYPFACVUDMOHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)Cl AFYPFACVUDMOHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)Cl IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000011097 chromatography purification Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• GKIRPKYJQBWNGO-OCEACIFDSA-N clomifene Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCN(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(\C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C(\Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 GKIRPKYJQBWNGO-OCEACIFDSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
• ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical class [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229940076286 cupric acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• LNDJVIYUJOJFSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanoacetylene Chemical compound C#CC#N LNDJVIYUJOJFSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• MGNCLNQXLYJVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanuric chloride Chemical compound ClC1=NC(Cl)=NC(Cl)=N1 MGNCLNQXLYJVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000004186 cyclopropylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 230000003412 degenerative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000017858 demethylation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000010520 demethylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
• 150000004683 dihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 229940043279 diisopropylamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• CYJQLNNKYAGXSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl 2-[(4-propan-2-yloxyphenyl)methyl]propanedioate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=C(OC(C)C)C=C1 CYJQLNNKYAGXSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• OWMBTIRJFMGPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylamino 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN(C)OC(=O)C(C)=C OWMBTIRJFMGPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• IUNMPGNGSSIWFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminopropylamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCCN IUNMPGNGSSIWFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
• MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229940043264 dodecyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 238000007876 drug discovery Methods 0.000 description 1
• LROQBKNDGTWXET-XWKQXMNKSA-N epi-galanthamine n-oxide Chemical compound O1C(=C23)C(OC)=CC=C2C[N+](C)([O-])CC[C@]23[C@@H]1C[C@H](O)C=C2 LROQBKNDGTWXET-XWKQXMNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000001037 epileptic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000006345 epimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• ZYBWTEQKHIADDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;methanol Chemical compound OC.CCO ZYBWTEQKHIADDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• HHFAWKCIHAUFRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxide Chemical compound CC[O-] HHFAWKCIHAUFRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• DQYBDCGIPTYXML-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxyethane;hydrate Chemical compound O.CCOCC DQYBDCGIPTYXML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• HCPOCMMGKBZWSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-hydrazinyl-3-oxopropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(=O)NN HCPOCMMGKBZWSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ANCBHJKEYPZCTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 5-carbamoyl-4-methyl-2-[(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorobenzoyl)amino]thiophene-3-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1=C(C(N)=O)SC(NC(=O)C=2C(=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C=2F)F)=C1C(=O)OCC ANCBHJKEYPZCTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• VEUUMBGHMNQHGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl chloroacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCl VEUUMBGHMNQHGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000006260 ethylaminocarbonyl group Chemical group [H]N(C(*)=O)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000008098 formaldehyde solution Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000022244 formylation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000006170 formylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000001640 fractional crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940050410 gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229930195712 glutamate Natural products 0.000 description 1
• 229960001867 guaiacol Drugs 0.000 description 1
• ZYCMDWDFIQDPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hbr bromine Chemical compound Br.Br ZYCMDWDFIQDPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 150000004688 heptahydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
• LNMQRPPRQDGUDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)C=C LNMQRPPRQDGUDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
• 230000002267 hypothalamic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 208000020658 intracerebral hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 238000000185 intracerebroventricular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229940099584 lactobionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• JYTUSYBCFIZPBE-AMTLMPIISA-N lactobionic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JYTUSYBCFIZPBE-AMTLMPIISA-N 0.000 description 1
• 210000005053 lamin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940058352 levulinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 description 1
• 235000020778 linoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 229940049920 malate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
• BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• CUONGYYJJVDODC-UHFFFAOYSA-N malononitrile Chemical compound N#CCC#N CUONGYYJJVDODC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000010907 mechanical stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
• QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CS(Cl)(=O)=O QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229940087646 methanolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• SJFNDMHZXCUXSA-UHFFFAOYSA-M methoxymethyl(triphenyl)phosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C=1C=CC=CC=1[P+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(COC)C1=CC=CC=C1 SJFNDMHZXCUXSA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• LWXIPQVYTJSNPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-(4-bromobutyl)-5,6-dimethoxy-3-oxo-1h-indene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C=C2C(=O)C(C(=O)OC)(CCCCBr)CC2=C1 LWXIPQVYTJSNPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229940050176 methyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl sulfate(1-) Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
• HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N monoethanolamine hydrochloride Natural products NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• UPXAZUFKXWLNMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-propan-2-ylmethanediimine Chemical compound CC(C)N=C=N UPXAZUFKXWLNMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• CMWYAOXYQATXSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylformamide;piperidine Chemical compound CN(C)C=O.C1CCNCC1 CMWYAOXYQATXSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• JCDWXESTXVUQNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]formamide Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(CNC=O)C=C1 JCDWXESTXVUQNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• JDVTZMWGHNNYDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(2-bromo-5-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]-n-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]formamide Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(Br)=C1CCN(C=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 JDVTZMWGHNNYDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
• 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• 210000000653 nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 230000000926 neurological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000007823 neuropathy Effects 0.000 description 1
• 201000001119 neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
• QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitromethane Chemical compound C[N+]([O-])=O LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
• KJIFKLIQANRMOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidanium;4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound O.CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 KJIFKLIQANRMOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000005691 oxidative coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
• 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
• ZRSNZINYAWTAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-methoxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 ZRSNZINYAWTAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 208000021090 palsy Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 229940014662 pantothenate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 235000019161 pantothenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000011713 pantothenic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000003182 parenteral nutrition solution Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000003961 penetration enhancing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
• 238000005897 peptide coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 208000033808 peripheral neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 229960003742 phenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
• AHWALFGBDFAJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl carbonochloridate Chemical compound ClC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 AHWALFGBDFAJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229950009215 phenylbutanoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
• NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
• 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
• XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalimide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1 XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000000587 piperidin-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• HDOWRFHMPULYOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidin-4-ol Chemical compound OC1CCNCC1 HDOWRFHMPULYOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 229920001467 poly(styrenesulfonates) Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical class [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• GMZDYRYEJDLPEP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sodium hydrogen carbonate iodide Chemical compound [I-].[Na+].C([O-])(O)=O.[K+] GMZDYRYEJDLPEP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
• 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
• CAEWJEXPFKNBQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl carbonochloridate Chemical compound ClC(=O)OCC=C CAEWJEXPFKNBQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ZYNMJJNWXVKJJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yloxybenzene Chemical compound CC(C)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ZYNMJJNWXVKJJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
• 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• 125000000246 pyrimidin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=NC(*)=NC([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
• 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
• YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 125000003607 serino group Chemical group [H]N([H])[C@]([H])(C(=O)[*])C(O[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
• XGVXKJKTISMIOW-ZDUSSCGKSA-N simurosertib Chemical compound N1N=CC(C=2SC=3C(=O)NC(=NC=3C=2)[C@H]2N3CCC(CC3)C2)=C1C XGVXKJKTISMIOW-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229910052979 sodium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• XSVKAYYNFNXTDA-BGCDDMGFSA-N solanapyrone f Chemical compound C1([C@H]2[C@@H]3CC[C@H](O)C[C@@H]3C=C[C@@H]2C)=CC(N)=C(C=O)C(=O)O1 XSVKAYYNFNXTDA-BGCDDMGFSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000010532 solid phase synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
• 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 description 1
• BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
• WGRQANOPCQRCME-PMACEKPBSA-N teneligliptin Chemical compound O=C([C@H]1NC[C@H](C1)N1CCN(CC1)C1=CC(=NN1C=1C=CC=CC=1)C)N1CCSC1 WGRQANOPCQRCME-PMACEKPBSA-N 0.000 description 1
• VXKWYPOMXBVZSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyltin Chemical compound C[Sn](C)(C)C VXKWYPOMXBVZSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophenol Chemical class SC1=CC=CC=C1 RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(IV) isopropoxide Chemical compound CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000037317 transdermal delivery Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229940100640 transdermal system Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000002424 x-ray crystallography Methods 0.000 description 1
• 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1