CU20110017A7 - Procedimiento y reactores para la gasificación de combustibles sólidos, líquidos y de forma en polvo, como carbón, coque petrolero, aceite, alquitrán o similares - Google Patents

Procedimiento y reactores para la gasificación de combustibles sólidos, líquidos y de forma en polvo, como carbón, coque petrolero, aceite, alquitrán o similares

Info

Publication number
CU20110017A7
CU20110017A7 CU20110017A CU20110017A CU20110017A7 CU 20110017 A7 CU20110017 A7 CU 20110017A7 CU 20110017 A CU20110017 A CU 20110017A CU 20110017 A CU20110017 A CU 20110017A CU 20110017 A7 CU20110017 A7 CU 20110017A7
Authority
CU
Cuba
Prior art keywords
oil
gasification
fuels
procedure
reactors
Prior art date
Application number
CU20110017A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CU23958B1 (es
Inventor
Johannes Dostal
Eberhard Kuske
Original Assignee
Uhde Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Uhde Gmbh filed Critical Uhde Gmbh
Publication of CU20110017A7 publication Critical patent/CU20110017A7/es
Publication of CU23958B1 publication Critical patent/CU23958B1/es

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/0006—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J19/0013—Controlling the temperature of the process
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/485—Entrained flow gasifiers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/723—Controlling or regulating the gasification process
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/74—Construction of shells or jackets
    • C10J3/76—Water jackets; Steam boiler-jackets
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L3/00—Gaseous fuels; Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by subclass C10G, C10K; Liquefied petroleum gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23D—BURNERS
    • F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • F23D14/46—Details, e.g. noise reduction means
    • F23D14/72—Safety devices, e.g. operative in case of failure of gas supply
    • F23D14/78—Cooling burner parts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00054—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
    • B01J2219/00056—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
    • B01J2219/00058—Temperature measurement
    • B01J2219/0006—Temperature measurement of the heat exchange medium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00054—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
    • B01J2219/00056—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
    • B01J2219/00067—Liquid level measurement
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
    • B01J2219/00087—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements outside the reactor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
    • B01J2219/00087—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements outside the reactor
    • B01J2219/0009—Coils
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00245—Avoiding undesirable reactions or side-effects
    • B01J2219/00256—Leakage
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00245—Avoiding undesirable reactions or side-effects
    • B01J2219/00268—Detecting faulty operations
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
    • C10J2200/152—Nozzles or lances for introducing gas, liquids or suspensions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0959—Oxygen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1807—Recycle loops, e.g. gas, solids, heating medium, water
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
  • Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)
  • Furnace Details (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Industrial Gases (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

Con un procedimiento para la refrigeración de agregados sometidos a altas temperaturas en reactores enfriados para la gasificación de combustibles con oxígeno, pero las paredes del reactor se deben enfriar a través de un circuito de refrigeración, y se debe evitar con seguridad la penetración de sustancias del reactor en el circuito de refrigeración en caso que existan fugas. Esto se obtiene con los agregados a refrigerar, como por ejemplo, el quemador de gasificación, las muflas del quemador o similares son equipados con su propio circuito de refrigeración, y este circuito de refrigeración esté conectado con el circuito de refrigeración principal. Para esto el dibujo publicado: fig. 1 ESPACIO PARA DIBUJO
CU2011000017A 2008-07-24 2011-01-21 Circuito de refrigeración que se emplea en equipos sometidos a altas temperaturas CU23958B1 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102008034734A DE102008034734A1 (de) 2008-07-24 2008-07-24 Verfahren und Reaktoren zur Vergasung von staubförmigen, festen oder flüssigen Brennstoffen, wie Kohle, Petrokoks, Öl, Teer od. dgl.
PCT/EP2009/005214 WO2010009842A2 (de) 2008-07-24 2009-07-17 Verfahren und reaktoren zur vergasung von staubförmigen, festen oder flüssigen brennstoffen, wie kohle, petrokoks, öl, teer od. dgl.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CU20110017A7 true CU20110017A7 (es) 2012-06-21
CU23958B1 CU23958B1 (es) 2013-10-29

Family

ID=41428674

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CU2011000017A CU23958B1 (es) 2008-07-24 2011-01-21 Circuito de refrigeración que se emplea en equipos sometidos a altas temperaturas

Country Status (15)

Country Link
US (1) US20110114291A1 (es)
EP (1) EP2303449B1 (es)
KR (1) KR101484813B1 (es)
CN (1) CN102089073B (es)
AP (1) AP3406A (es)
AU (1) AU2009273508B9 (es)
BR (1) BRPI0916809A2 (es)
CA (1) CA2731611A1 (es)
CU (1) CU23958B1 (es)
DE (1) DE102008034734A1 (es)
RU (1) RU2513442C2 (es)
TW (1) TWI461523B (es)
UA (1) UA101982C2 (es)
WO (1) WO2010009842A2 (es)
ZA (1) ZA201101386B (es)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105861064B (zh) * 2015-01-23 2018-11-16 通用电气公司 煤浆预热装置及使用该装置的煤气化系统和方法
KR101634594B1 (ko) * 2015-08-25 2016-06-29 두산중공업 주식회사 보일러 급수를 순환시켜 석탄가스화 복합 발전 설비를 냉각하는 순환수 시스템을 이용한 석탄가스화 버너의 냉각 장치
DE102017219777A1 (de) * 2017-11-07 2019-05-09 Thyssenkrupp Ag Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Vergasen von Einsatzstoffen und zum Bereitstellen der vergasten Einsatzstoffe als Bodenprodukt und Synthesegas sowie Verwendung

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FR928646A (fr) * 1941-01-24 1947-12-03 Genérateur combiné de gaz et de vapeur pour gaz à l'air et gaz à l'eau, avec emploi d'une chaudière à vapeur tubulaire
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DE2554666C3 (de) * 1975-12-05 1980-08-21 Dr. C. Otto & Comp. Gmbh, 4630 Bochum Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Hochtemperatur-Vergasers
DE2643310A1 (de) * 1976-09-25 1978-03-30 Otto & Co Gmbh Dr C Unter hohen druecken und temperaturen betriebener brennstoffvergaser
DE3103721A1 (de) * 1981-02-04 1982-12-09 IBB-Engineering GmbH, 4040 Neuss Hochtemperatur-vergaser
US4666463A (en) * 1986-04-07 1987-05-19 Texaco Inc. Method of controlling the temperature of a partial oxidation burner
US4743194A (en) * 1987-03-13 1988-05-10 Texaco Inc. Cooling system for gasifier burner operating in a high pressure environment
DE3742644A1 (de) * 1987-12-16 1989-06-29 Krupp Koppers Gmbh Druckbehaelter, wie druckreaktor, druckabhitzekessel oder dgl.
RU2028547C1 (ru) * 1991-03-19 1995-02-09 Казанский государственный технический университет Способ сжигания газообразного топлива в камере сгорания и камера сгорания для его осуществления
RU2105244C1 (ru) * 1996-10-15 1998-02-20 Фролов Александр Викторович Способ сжигания газообразного топлива и устройство для его осуществления
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CU23958B1 (es) 2013-10-29
AU2009273508B9 (en) 2014-06-19
UA101982C2 (uk) 2013-05-27
WO2010009842A2 (de) 2010-01-28
CA2731611A1 (en) 2010-01-28
TW201020319A (en) 2010-06-01
EP2303449A2 (de) 2011-04-06
CN102089073A (zh) 2011-06-08
AU2009273508A1 (en) 2010-01-28
AU2009273508B2 (en) 2014-05-29
AP3406A (en) 2015-08-31
WO2010009842A4 (de) 2010-07-08
US20110114291A1 (en) 2011-05-19
KR101484813B1 (ko) 2015-01-20
DE102008034734A1 (de) 2010-01-28
WO2010009842A3 (de) 2010-05-14
BRPI0916809A2 (pt) 2019-09-24
RU2011106358A (ru) 2012-08-27
CN102089073B (zh) 2015-03-25
AP2011005568A0 (en) 2011-02-28
KR20110053415A (ko) 2011-05-23
TWI461523B (zh) 2014-11-21
EP2303449B1 (de) 2019-02-27
ZA201101386B (en) 2011-11-30
RU2513442C2 (ru) 2014-04-20

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