AP3406A - Method and reactors for gasification of fuels in the form of dust, solids, or liquids, such as coal,petroleum coke, oil, tar, or the like - Google Patents

Method and reactors for gasification of fuels in the form of dust, solids, or liquids, such as coal,petroleum coke, oil, tar, or the like

Info

Publication number
AP3406A
AP3406A AP2011005568A AP2011005568A AP3406A AP 3406 A AP3406 A AP 3406A AP 2011005568 A AP2011005568 A AP 2011005568A AP 2011005568 A AP2011005568 A AP 2011005568A AP 3406 A AP3406 A AP 3406A
Authority
AP
ARIPO
Prior art keywords
gasification
tar
fuels
reactors
coal
Prior art date
Application number
AP2011005568A
Other versions
AP2011005568A0 (en
Inventor
Johannes Dostal
Eberhard Kuske
Original Assignee
Uhde Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Uhde Gmbh filed Critical Uhde Gmbh
Publication of AP2011005568A0 publication Critical patent/AP2011005568A0/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AP3406A publication Critical patent/AP3406A/en

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/0006—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J19/0013—Controlling the temperature of the process
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/485—Entrained flow gasifiers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/723—Controlling or regulating the gasification process
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/74—Construction of shells or jackets
    • C10J3/76—Water jackets; Steam boiler-jackets
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L3/00—Gaseous fuels; Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by subclass C10G, C10K; Liquefied petroleum gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23D—BURNERS
    • F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • F23D14/46—Details, e.g. noise reduction means
    • F23D14/72—Safety devices, e.g. operative in case of failure of gas supply
    • F23D14/78—Cooling burner parts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00054—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
    • B01J2219/00056—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
    • B01J2219/00058—Temperature measurement
    • B01J2219/0006—Temperature measurement of the heat exchange medium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00054—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
    • B01J2219/00056—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
    • B01J2219/00067—Liquid level measurement
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
    • B01J2219/00087—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements outside the reactor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
    • B01J2219/00087—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements outside the reactor
    • B01J2219/0009—Coils
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00245—Avoiding undesirable reactions or side-effects
    • B01J2219/00256—Leakage
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00245—Avoiding undesirable reactions or side-effects
    • B01J2219/00268—Detecting faulty operations
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
    • C10J2200/152—Nozzles or lances for introducing gas, liquids or suspensions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0959—Oxygen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1807—Recycle loops, e.g. gas, solids, heating medium, water
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
  • Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)
  • Furnace Details (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Industrial Gases (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
AP2011005568A 2008-07-24 2009-07-17 Method and reactors for gasification of fuels in the form of dust, solids, or liquids, such as coal,petroleum coke, oil, tar, or the like AP3406A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102008034734A DE102008034734A1 (en) 2008-07-24 2008-07-24 Processes and reactors for the gasification of dusty, solid or liquid fuels, such as coal, Petrokoks, oil, tar od. Like.
PCT/EP2009/005214 WO2010009842A2 (en) 2008-07-24 2009-07-17 Method and reactors for gasifying dusty, solid, or liquid fuels such as coal, petroleum coke, oil, tar, or the like

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
AP2011005568A0 AP2011005568A0 (en) 2011-02-28
AP3406A true AP3406A (en) 2015-08-31

Family

ID=41428674

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AP2011005568A AP3406A (en) 2008-07-24 2009-07-17 Method and reactors for gasification of fuels in the form of dust, solids, or liquids, such as coal,petroleum coke, oil, tar, or the like

Country Status (15)

Country Link
US (1) US20110114291A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2303449B1 (en)
KR (1) KR101484813B1 (en)
CN (1) CN102089073B (en)
AP (1) AP3406A (en)
AU (1) AU2009273508B9 (en)
BR (1) BRPI0916809A2 (en)
CA (1) CA2731611A1 (en)
CU (1) CU23958B1 (en)
DE (1) DE102008034734A1 (en)
RU (1) RU2513442C2 (en)
TW (1) TWI461523B (en)
UA (1) UA101982C2 (en)
WO (1) WO2010009842A2 (en)
ZA (1) ZA201101386B (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105861064B (en) * 2015-01-23 2018-11-16 通用电气公司 Coal slurry preheating device and the gasification system and method for using the device
KR101634594B1 (en) * 2015-08-25 2016-06-29 두산중공업 주식회사 An apparatus for cooling gasification burner using circulation water system cooling facilities of integrated gasification combined cycle by circulating boiler feed water
DE102017219777A1 (en) * 2017-11-07 2019-05-09 Thyssenkrupp Ag Apparatus and method for gasifying feedstocks and for providing the gasified feedstocks as a bottoms product and synthesis gas and use

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2342079A1 (en) * 1973-08-21 1975-03-06 Koppers Gmbh Heinrich Fluidised fuel gasification - by water jacketed producer with pulverised fuel/combustion agent burners inside press. vessel
DE2352078A1 (en) * 1973-10-17 1975-04-30 Steag Ag REACTOR FOR COMPRESSED COAL GASIFICATION
DE3103721A1 (en) * 1981-02-04 1982-12-09 IBB-Engineering GmbH, 4040 Neuss High-temperature gasifier

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FR928646A (en) * 1941-01-24 1947-12-03 Combined gas and steam generator for gas in air and gas in water, using a tubular steam boiler
DE1051425B (en) * 1958-03-07 1959-02-26 Siemens Ag Pressurized water reactor system with overheating of the working medium
DE2038597A1 (en) * 1970-08-04 1972-02-10 Westerhoff Heinz Dipl Ing Steam/water furnace component cooling - with cooling space maintained at reduced pressure
DE2554666C3 (en) * 1975-12-05 1980-08-21 Dr. C. Otto & Comp. Gmbh, 4630 Bochum Method of operating a high-temperature carburetor
DE2643310A1 (en) * 1976-09-25 1978-03-30 Otto & Co Gmbh Dr C LOW PRESSURE AND TEMPERATURE OPERATED FUEL CARBURETTOR
US4666463A (en) * 1986-04-07 1987-05-19 Texaco Inc. Method of controlling the temperature of a partial oxidation burner
US4743194A (en) * 1987-03-13 1988-05-10 Texaco Inc. Cooling system for gasifier burner operating in a high pressure environment
DE3742644A1 (en) * 1987-12-16 1989-06-29 Krupp Koppers Gmbh PRESSURE TANK, LIKE PRESSURE REACTOR, PRESSURE HEATER, OR THE LIKE
RU2028547C1 (en) * 1991-03-19 1995-02-09 Казанский государственный технический университет Method of and combustion chamber for gaseous fuel burning
RU2105244C1 (en) * 1996-10-15 1998-02-20 Фролов Александр Викторович Method and device for burning gaseous fuel
JP4236287B2 (en) 1997-06-06 2009-03-11 ジーイー・エナジー・ユーエスエー・エルエルシー Floating pressure gasification feed injector cooling water system
TR200000412T1 (en) 1998-06-16 2000-10-23 Graveson Energy Management Ltd. Gasification reactor device.
DE19829385C1 (en) * 1998-07-01 1999-10-28 Krc Umwelttechnik Gmbh Pressurised slagging gasifier for treating ash-containing carbonaceous materials
JP4508307B2 (en) 1999-03-02 2010-07-21 三菱重工業株式会社 Gas treatment method and gasification equipment in gasification equipment
CN1919980B (en) * 2005-08-24 2012-07-04 未来能源有限公司 Gasification method and device for producing synthesis gases by partial oxidation of fuels containing ash at elevated pressure and with quench-cooling of the crude gas
WO2008110592A1 (en) * 2007-03-15 2008-09-18 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Gasification reactor vessel with inner multi-pipe wall and several burners

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2342079A1 (en) * 1973-08-21 1975-03-06 Koppers Gmbh Heinrich Fluidised fuel gasification - by water jacketed producer with pulverised fuel/combustion agent burners inside press. vessel
DE2352078A1 (en) * 1973-10-17 1975-04-30 Steag Ag REACTOR FOR COMPRESSED COAL GASIFICATION
DE3103721A1 (en) * 1981-02-04 1982-12-09 IBB-Engineering GmbH, 4040 Neuss High-temperature gasifier

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2303449A2 (en) 2011-04-06
TW201020319A (en) 2010-06-01
RU2011106358A (en) 2012-08-27
AU2009273508B9 (en) 2014-06-19
ZA201101386B (en) 2011-11-30
CN102089073A (en) 2011-06-08
WO2010009842A4 (en) 2010-07-08
KR20110053415A (en) 2011-05-23
BRPI0916809A2 (en) 2019-09-24
TWI461523B (en) 2014-11-21
UA101982C2 (en) 2013-05-27
AP2011005568A0 (en) 2011-02-28
KR101484813B1 (en) 2015-01-20
AU2009273508A1 (en) 2010-01-28
US20110114291A1 (en) 2011-05-19
RU2513442C2 (en) 2014-04-20
WO2010009842A2 (en) 2010-01-28
CU23958B1 (en) 2013-10-29
EP2303449B1 (en) 2019-02-27
CA2731611A1 (en) 2010-01-28
AU2009273508B2 (en) 2014-05-29
WO2010009842A3 (en) 2010-05-14
DE102008034734A1 (en) 2010-01-28
CU20110017A7 (en) 2012-06-21
CN102089073B (en) 2015-03-25

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