CS264133B2 - Process for preparing pharmaceutical agent - Google Patents
Process for preparing pharmaceutical agent Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CS264133B2 CS264133B2 CS865452A CS545286A CS264133B2 CS 264133 B2 CS264133 B2 CS 264133B2 CS 865452 A CS865452 A CS 865452A CS 545286 A CS545286 A CS 545286A CS 264133 B2 CS264133 B2 CS 264133B2
- Authority
- CS
- Czechoslovakia
- Prior art keywords
- film
- tablets
- polyacrylate
- emulsion polymerization
- active substance
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000008177 pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006211 transdermal dosage form Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 23
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 10
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 8
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- GJSURZIOUXUGAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Clonidine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1NC1=NCCN1 GJSURZIOUXUGAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960002896 clonidine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229940088679 drug related substance Drugs 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HBLPYIOKPJVFQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-ethyl-4,5,7,8-tetrahydro-[1,3]oxazolo[4,5-d]azepin-2-amine;hydron;dichloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.C1CN(CC)CCC2=C1OC(N)=N2 HBLPYIOKPJVFQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 i.e. Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004017 vitrification Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004908 Emulsion polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003148 Eudragit® E polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003159 Eudragit® RS 100 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- NEDGUIRITORSKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate;2-(dimethylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate;methyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C.CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C.CN(C)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C NEDGUIRITORSKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007941 film coated tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DKXULEFCEORBJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;octadecanoic acid Chemical compound [Mg].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DKXULEFCEORBJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001290 polyvinyl ester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001289 polyvinyl ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007885 tablet disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000037317 transdermal delivery Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/70—Web, sheet or filament bases ; Films; Fibres of the matrix type containing drug
- A61K9/7023—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms
- A61K9/703—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms characterised by shape or structure; Details concerning release liner or backing; Refillable patches; User-activated patches
- A61K9/7084—Transdermal patches having a drug layer or reservoir, and one or more separate drug-free skin-adhesive layers, e.g. between drug reservoir and skin, or surrounding the drug reservoir; Liquid-filled reservoir patches
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2022—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/2027—Organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl pyrrolidone, poly(meth)acrylates
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
- Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19853525767 DE3525767A1 (de) | 1985-07-19 | 1985-07-19 | Pharmazeutische zubereitung mit kontrollierter und verzoegerter wirkstofffreigabe und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CS545286A2 CS545286A2 (en) | 1988-09-16 |
| CS264133B2 true CS264133B2 (en) | 1989-06-13 |
Family
ID=6276155
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS865452A CS264133B2 (en) | 1985-07-19 | 1986-07-17 | Process for preparing pharmaceutical agent |
Country Status (22)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0209121B1 (fi) |
| JP (1) | JPH0816068B2 (fi) |
| KR (1) | KR930007246B1 (fi) |
| AT (1) | ATE72110T1 (fi) |
| AU (1) | AU589983B2 (fi) |
| CA (1) | CA1289076C (fi) |
| CS (1) | CS264133B2 (fi) |
| DD (2) | DD265327A5 (fi) |
| DE (2) | DE3525767A1 (fi) |
| DK (1) | DK343586A (fi) |
| ES (1) | ES2001858A6 (fi) |
| FI (1) | FI88674C (fi) |
| GR (1) | GR861872B (fi) |
| HU (1) | HU196314B (fi) |
| IE (1) | IE59024B1 (fi) |
| IL (1) | IL79439A (fi) |
| NO (1) | NO174086C (fi) |
| NZ (1) | NZ216897A (fi) |
| PH (1) | PH22993A (fi) |
| PL (1) | PL260689A1 (fi) |
| PT (1) | PT83009B (fi) |
| ZA (1) | ZA865363B (fi) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB9021674D0 (en) * | 1990-10-05 | 1990-11-21 | Ethical Pharma Ltd | Transdermal device |
| DE19603402A1 (de) * | 1995-02-24 | 1996-08-29 | Basf Ag | Weichgelatinekapseln |
| DE19940238A1 (de) | 1999-08-25 | 2001-03-01 | Lohmann Therapie Syst Lts | Wirkstoffhaltiges therapeutisches System zur Applikation auf der Haut mit mindestens zwei polymerhaltigen Schichten |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USRE28316E (en) * | 1968-09-03 | 1975-01-21 | Entrapment compositions and processes | |
| JPS57116011A (en) * | 1981-01-08 | 1982-07-19 | Nitto Electric Ind Co Ltd | Pharmaceutical preparation |
| DE3204551A1 (de) * | 1982-02-10 | 1983-08-18 | Boehringer Ingelheim KG, 6507 Ingelheim | Verfahren zur herstellung einer pharmazeutischen zubereitung in form eines polyacrylat-films |
| DE3314003A1 (de) * | 1983-04-18 | 1984-10-18 | Boehringer Ingelheim KG, 6507 Ingelheim | Teilbare tablette mit verzoegerter wirkstofffreigabe und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
-
1985
- 1985-07-19 DE DE19853525767 patent/DE3525767A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1986
- 1986-07-16 AT AT86109726T patent/ATE72110T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-07-16 DD DD86292545A patent/DD265327A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-07-16 EP EP86109726A patent/EP0209121B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-07-16 DE DE8686109726T patent/DE3683700D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-07-17 IL IL79439A patent/IL79439A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-07-17 GR GR861872A patent/GR861872B/el unknown
- 1986-07-17 CS CS865452A patent/CS264133B2/cs unknown
- 1986-07-17 PL PL1986260689A patent/PL260689A1/xx unknown
- 1986-07-17 FI FI862967A patent/FI88674C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-07-18 IE IE191486A patent/IE59024B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-07-18 HU HU862967A patent/HU196314B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-07-18 DK DK343586A patent/DK343586A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1986-07-18 NZ NZ216897A patent/NZ216897A/xx unknown
- 1986-07-18 NO NO862907A patent/NO174086C/no unknown
- 1986-07-18 AU AU60304/86A patent/AU589983B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1986-07-18 ZA ZA865363A patent/ZA865363B/xx unknown
- 1986-07-18 ES ES8600406A patent/ES2001858A6/es not_active Expired
- 1986-07-18 CA CA000514139A patent/CA1289076C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-07-18 JP JP61169644A patent/JPH0816068B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-07-18 PT PT83009A patent/PT83009B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-07-19 KR KR1019860005857A patent/KR930007246B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-07-21 PH PH34040A patent/PH22993A/en unknown
-
1988
- 1988-04-15 DD DD88314795A patent/DD272604A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
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