CS222955B1 - Method of and apparatus for gasifying powdered fuels under pressure - Google Patents

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1

.EZY AND DISCOVERY

QO ΗΑ3ΒΛΗΗΕ Κ30ΕΡΕΤΕΓΕΒΙ

! TIME • PICTURE / PAGEF and PUT2

WHAT

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AND

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Hajie & HocTí ,. CorJiacHO nsoópeTemro ποοτθβλθηηβη 3a £ a ^ a pemeHacíe ^ yioHUM odpa3OM: IIpesycMOTpeHHoe jw ras ^ HKamra nwreBWioe toiuihbo H3 3anac-Horo dıme pa no # aiwcraepHHM aasJíerareM nofíaeTca b ιιυΐΗ) 30Β03Ϊcocya βηοοκογο flasjíeiuiff. Bo bo bo 3 η 3 3 a, a a a a:::::::::::::::::::::: B B B B In the present invention, there is provided a blend of Hepatoblastinium or phthalic acid in the form of a cyanobutylbenzene, such as Ha3HBaeMHH3O3aTopoM. B HKStHeii nacTH θίόγο £ O3aTopa BnyBanneM ra300dpa3H0ft cpejíHb nocJie ^ yiomeM nasmaeMoíi ra3OM-nocHTejreM, cnny ^ n r.iacca muinpaspHXJiaeTCH so HTO nwieBwioe τοιμηβο βμθοτθ as β, κυίήμ ra-30M-H0CHTejreM nepe3 b mcmeíi nacTH jio3aTopa HamiHaniiiriicn hBJíaWIMCH B ΗΗΖΙΠ0Ϊ0 HaCTL ^ O3aTOpa TpaHCnopTJípyiOUíHÍí Tpydonpo-bos nocTynaeT κ ropejine πολκτποηθηηογο nocjienyiome peaitTopa ra-3n $ HKamni.

CorjracHo H3odpeTeHiw cooTHomemie CBodoanoro ceneiM Tpaucnop-THpyiomero TpytíonpoBojia κ CBodojmoMy cenemw HmtHefí nacTH coc-TaBJmeT 'npndJHi3HTejiLH0 οτ I: 50 to I: 300. ynoMHiiyToe paspHxnemíe muieBnniioro ToiuiHBa b mcitnen nacTii # o-3aTopa μοχθτ 3aíiTH TaK jiaseKO, HTO mojkho roBopiiTB of napixnajií. -hom (orpamrceiiHOM ηητκηθΠ nacTLio) κηπηιιιθμ cjioe. JXjih H3odpeTeiiHH xapaKTepno, HTO # Ha # ηιεκηθμ nacTBio o3aTopajiejítainan CHrrynan WACC imeBitUHoro Toiunwa ημθθτ xapaicrep "οποκοίΐΗοϋ Macchi" KOTopan b c οοοτβθτοτβηιι οτόοροΜ πητιθβηπ; -Horo Toruiroa κ peaKTopy ra3HňHKamiH μθλζτθηηο cnomaeT biihs HB HOpMSJíBHOM cjiynae OMHBaeTCH tojibko KOJiinecTBOM ra3a (OTII-CHTeJiLHo HedoJiLiiiHM ) κοτοροβ cooTBeTCTByeT rotates ^ Ewa TBepnoroBemecTBa oTodpamioň 113 £ O3aTopa KOJiiraecTBa nwrn. C H3odpeTeHHOii TexHomoriieíi JíocTuraeTCH nacHmemie ποτοκα ra3a HOCHTeJIH IIHJieBUUHHM τοπλπβομ-hANP. ΚΓ ΠΗ7ΙΠ Ha 500 I-M3 race HOCHTeJiH b Padon npoizecce npn hhctoíí iuiotiiocth πκλη1,4 γ / cm3. Bhjfo iiaiUeiio, Η3μθηθιιηθμ nojznejzennoro b nmt-hiok) nacTL # 03aT0pa ito-wiecTBa ra3a-HOCHTe; npiraeM b ihhpokomiUHanasoHe οοοτηοιπθηηθ HactmeHHOCTH hluil: RA3-HocnTeJiL ocTa- 'etch iioctohhhhm. HosTOMy cneAywtií npiranaK H3odpeTeiiHorocnocoda hundred it HTO peryjrapoBKa NOx Bo ^ and κ Toiunroa peaKTopyra3H $ HKaiíIflI npOH3BOJXHTCH ΟΟΟΤΒΘΤΟΤΒγίΟΙφϊΜ ΙΪ3ΜΘΗΘΗΗΘΜ IIOTOKara.3a-HOCHTe.7iH hhshiok b) nacTB jio3aTopa .

Kax peiynnpywti Hi.myjiLc μο &amp; θτ πρηγλθηητβοη ηθβθοτηηγλ odpa3owHanp. ΗΘΠΟΟρθβΟΤΒΘΗΗΟΘ Η3ΜΘΡΘΗΗΘ IIOTOKa IMJIH B .JIHHHH NOx BOflaκ ropejnce, n ^ epeHHHaTiBHoe H3MepeHHe 33ΠΟ7τηθηιιη AO3aTopaH7IH 3aBHCHmaH OT ΠΟβΒΟ, ΚΗ ΠΗ7ΙΗ HJIH ΟΟΟΤΗΟΠΙΘΗΗΗ ΠΗ7ΙΒ: KIICJIO-pon H3MepHMan BejiHHHHa b peaKTope ra3H $ HKamiH (hANP. YcTa ηοβηβπιηηοη-b peaiciiHOHHOM προοτρθΗΟΤΒθ peaKTopa TewnepaTypa) .Πριι τθχηοηογηη corjracHO H3odpeTeiiHK cHyfcamiťí atih οτβοαη no-Tokai iiHTiB: RA3-ηοοητθηβ BHOTynannnfi b hiekiiioio nacTB, no3aTopaTpaHcnopTHpywtíi TpydonpoBon μοχθτ dim πο βθ ^, b κθη pa3pux-jieHHyio nacTB cHnynen WACC ropH3OHTa7iBHo hjih BepTincajiBHO, ciiH-3y hjih cBepxy. HeppuBHOCTB TpaHcnopTa H3 ~ 3a η3μθι-ιθηιεΊ Ha-npaB i i B B B B B B pa pa pa pa ny ny ny ny ny H H H H H H...... 3thm bo3mokho jnodoe pacnojrozeime # o3aTopah peaKTopa. ΤροΜβ τογο β η3Βθοτηομ βη ^ θ. my b oTjiejiLiaixTomcax TpydonpoBo, n; and λοποηηητθηβηο πολβθοτη οηθηβ me kojth-necTBa ra3a-H0CHTeJiH, c το HTodn yjiymroiTL · nenpepuBiiocTLTpaHcnopTiipoBKH. EUJIO Haleno, HTO TOHHOCTB £ 03Hp0BICH ΠΗΖΓΘΒΗΒΗΟΓΟ ΤΟΠΠΗΒΗ, T.e. a H a H H H 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH ΠρΗ ΒΗΙΠΘΗ3ΗΟΗΘΗΗθίί φορΜΘ ΗΟΠΟΗΙΙΘΗΗΗ H30dpe-ΤΘΙΙΗΗ, ΠρΗ KOTOpOÍÍ EOSaTOp ΟΚΟΜΠΟΗΟΒΗΙΙ CO IIUII03 OBLILI COCyHOMΒΗΟΟΚΟΓΟ JiaBJíeHHH, fl03aT0p βΟΠΖΚΘΗ dHTL 0TII0CHTGJTBH0 dOJIBIIIHM, OCOdeHHO C ΟΤΗΟΟΗΤΘΛΒΗΟ ÓOJTBUIHM ΟΘΉΘΙίΗΘΜ Β ΒΘρΧΗΘΙ-ί HOCTH, CΤΘΜ HTOdH OTIIOCHTeJIBHUe ICQJiedaHHH ypOBHH CHnyHCíl Macchi B FLO-3aTope bo ΒρβΜΗ ηιικτγοβ 3anojrHemiH , nadopa naazieHHH, OTdopa hcimeiiHH naBJíeHHH b uwkqobom cocy # e βηοοκογο λοςμιθημη πολ-jxepKHBaTB λοοτοτοηηο ηηθκημη. I 3 $ op op op 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 n 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 £ £ £ £ £ ι £ £ £ £ £ £ £ -1' ΠρΖ ΠρθΑΠ0ΖΖΤ3ΘΜ0Μ ΗΟΠΟΑΗΘΗΗΗ BapzaHTa 3Τ0Γ0 Η3Ο0ρθΤΘΗΖΗ PO3-rpy3Ka mzno30Boro 'cocyAa βηοοκογο ΑθΒΑβΗΖΗ β Αθ3Ητορ προζοχο-Αζτ "BHTeKaHHew" 3a czeT cztih ίήηθοτη zepe3 ycTaHOBJíeHmifóHaa AO3aTopoM peryAzpyeMHii αροοοθαβηη # Oprah jyin ποτοκα IRN-south KOTOpHií ynpaBJíaeMHíí c πομοιιιβιο 3aMepa ypoBiin cHnyzeíi Mac CH b £ 03aT0pe. C ΠΟΜΟΙΙΙΒΙΟ Ζ3ΒΘ0ΤΗΗΧ Ζ3ΜθρΖΤΘ <ΖΓΒΗΗΧ ΠρζόορΟΒ &amp; ΖΓΗ 3aMepa ypOBHflsanoJiHeiiHH b uuii03obhx cocynax βηοοκογο asbacheh Noone paerpys KZ ΠθρΒΟΓΟ IM03a ΜΟΗθΤ BH3HBaTBCH ΠρίΙΤΟΚ ΠΗ7ΙΗ Z3 ΒΤΟΌΟΓΟ UUIIO-3a of Taras cHiEcenze α ^ βαθηκη, ηοβοθ 3anoAHeHze of Hadopi AaBJíe -HIIH ΠθΒΟΓΟΒΟΓΟUUUU03aaoÓoooooHOHOHOHOHO x x x x x nep nep nep na na na na na na na na na na na naenoenoenoenoenoenoenoenoenoenoenoeno c c cenoeno cenoenoenoenoenoenoenoeno nepeno nep nep nep

Taz Kaz b HeoóxoAZMan one hundred meters μθοτθ tozhoctb peryjizpoBKZ ηβληθτ-chloro μθηβιπθ Ha πορπηκζ βθαζήηη ήθμ HPH ao3zpobkc NOTOX iiwihk ropeJiKe, jyia AeficTBzn ynoMHHyToro peryjinpyet.:oro ApocceABHo-ro Oprah aah npzTOKa ntwz κ AO3aTopy αοοτθτοζιιη npocTHe mqjio of non-K3HainzBafoinzecA Tpeóyiomze ocodoro yxona ycTpofícTBa, The dapadaHH has a high pH. C tozkz 3penza H3oópeTeHHH noKa3ano cedn npeuMymecTBeHHHM, .eCJIH ΚΟΑΗΖΘΟΤΒΟ Z pa3Mep UUII030BHX COCyHOB ΒΗΟΟΚΟΓΟ aaBJíeHHHz Taras Βρθ &amp; υτ πζκαοβ rjix οηηηθηζη ^ asjíemin, 3anoAHeiiZH, mercy-PA tfaBJíeHHH from pa3rpy3Kz cocyna of ρζτΜ BiunozeHZH οτΑθΑΒΠΗΧ co cynoB TAIC Mejsny coóoz coiviacoBaHH, ZTO ZAZ b κθκαηζ μομθητno MeHLiueíi Mepe oazh Coca cBH3aH c AO3aTopoM jyra pa3rpy3iczmiz ZMceTcn toabko κοροτκοπ nay3a nepeiunozenzn (and okoao $ 10 ot Bcero BpeweHz) Mew οτκακγίθηζθμ οποροκγιθηηογο cocyna znoAiOTHeHzeM ηθποαηθηηογο of HaxoAzmerocH ποα α &amp; βαθηζθμ Coca-Aa.

KpoMe Toro npzMep ζοποαηθηζη BapzaHTa npeAycwaTpzBaeT, ztoHUIKOOBOS Coca ΒΗΟΟΚΟΓΟ AaBJIGHZH OCHameTCH ΟΟΟΤΒΘΤΟΤΒΘΗΗΙΙΜΗΗ3ΒβΟΤΗΗΜΗ yCTpOMCTBaMH AAH 3aMepa ypOBHH 3anOJTHeifZH, KOTOpueCHTHa7iz3zpyioT μζηζμβαβηηζι mlz HyjieBoír ypoBOHB cocyna from oaho-ΒρθΜΘΗΗΟ BH3HBaiOT ΠθρθΚ7Π0ΖθΗΖβ Ha 33Π0ΑΗθΙΠΙΗίί, ΗΟΧΟΑΖΠ {ΖΖΟΗπόα AaBJíeiizeM npyrofi Coca. -8-

HecMOTpn το Ha, jute πτο iraodpeTeHHoro cnocoda ηθτ ocodoií not OdXOflHMOCTH, II0K &amp; 3aJI0 Cedfl npeHMymeCTBeHHHM, HTOdu HHJKHHHnacTL £ O3aTopa, rjxe nojwepJKHBaeTca napniiaTiLHHíí khiwih cjioíí, dhuia HcnoJnieHa c dojree μθηβηιημ anaMeTpoM, ηθμ nepxiiHH nacTLBcero jíO3aTopa. H st o ™ ™ ™ pe pe pe pe pe pe pe pe pe pe ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ i i i i i η η η η η η η η c ^ πομοπιβιο kohmhgckhx προΜβίκγτοΗΗΗΧ aeTajiefí, npmeM hundred cy ^ enne Hajime τακ θογλθρητβ B 3aBECIIM0CTH OT ΤβΚ3Πθ2 CIIOGOdHOCTE ΠΗβΘΒΗβΗΟΓΟ ΤΟΠΟΒΗ, ΨΙΌdy ^ eT βοοτιίΓΗγτο paBHOMepHoe noHicKeHHG ypoBHH cHnynefi micchde3 Otípa3OBaHIIH BOpOHOK, KaK STO Η3ΒΘΟΤΗΟ H3 TeopeTHHeCKHXochob 3awiepa dymcepoB οηπ c ^ ημε MaTepnajrar.iH . . JUfl odecneneHEH οήθηβ bhcokhx οοοτηοηιθηηιΊ HacHiijemiocTH ntuie-BEUHoro ToiuiEBa ra3y κ-H0CHTeJiro (400 doJiee κγ / μ3 B.padonewcoctohheh) h bhcokhx ποτοκοβ KOJiinecTBa pipe jioctio ποββορ: χ-BaTLca onTHMajiLHoe οοοτηοπιθηηθ naivieTpa TpydonpoBo ^ b ^ and κ CBOTyποβΒΟβππιοΓο ropejiKe.

Oto cooTHomeHHe nonepemioro cenennH TpancnopTupyioinero Tpydo -., NpoBO ^ and κ cenemno ηιεκηθη aacra £ O3aTopa 3aBiicHT ot mouuíocthyCTaHOBEH H OT TSKyHHX CB0ÍÍCT3 ΠΙϋΙΗ H IiaXOfllITCH, KOK yJKOCKa3aHo b £ Hana30He okojio I: 50 η I: 300.

Beto of naimeHO, ητο σβΗοροβποοτΒ cycneH3Hii nwiB / RA3-H0CHTejiB 'bποβΒΟβθ ropeJiKe κ h tohhoctb peryjrapoBamiH noToica pipe j / oraio1 TOJiBico ehhhtb dnaroTBopno »ecjTE nepes BCE nonepeHHoecenemie dy ^ ^ eT βοοτητι το 3Haror ^ ^ Biioc γομογοιιποθ pacnpe ejie-Hae xpymore ra3a- HOCHTeJia b hickhoíí nacTH «osaTopa. HOSTOMy C HCnCWIB30BaHHeM H3BSCTIIHX $ H3HH6CKHX ΠρίΠΙΙ-ζΗΠΟΒ RA3-ηοοητθλβ amino; naeTCH b ctmynyio WACC pipe nepe3 πρκτοΗίπιο AiimnaH3 nopiicToro MaTepnana, κότορπθ coiuiacno H3odpeTemno npn NOP-MaJiBHoS PADO ιιμοοτ ποτθριο aaBJíeHHH, KOTopan well nairMeHBineíiMepe cooTBGTCTByeT Becy CHnyneži Maccti Ha ΘβΗππιιγ ιυιοπρβίι none · peroioro ceneima. KaK waTepnaJi jvih stiix πρητοηηηχ βίππιι r.ioryTΠρΗΜΘΗΗΤΒ ΗΟΠρΗΜβρ IUIHTH 3θρΠΜΙίΚΗ, BOiUIOHHHC IUIHTHh ap. ΠρίΙΚΗΜΟΗ BO ΒΗΗΜΒΗΗβ βΟΟΤΗΓΟΘΜ ^ ΠΟ C ΟβΗΟΐί ropeJIKOÍt B peaKTOpera3H (J) HKaiIHH OnTHMaflBHyiO ΠρθΗ3ΒΟβΗΤΘΛΒΗΟΟΤΒ IUIH CHHTaJICB C 00-Jiee BHCOKOÍt ΗΘβΘΚΗΟΟΤΒΙΟ ΠρΟΤΗΒ OnaCIIOCTH njXjpUBOB KHCJIOpOJíab ποβΚΛίοηβΗΗΗθ nocJie peaKTopa χοβοβπΐίθ ynacTKii ycTanonKii npnHapyweHHHX η ποΒροΒβθΗΗΗΧ ropejnra, mojíct dHTB irpjiocoodinsHHu, peaierop ra3n $ HKaiw οοηηοτητβ £ ByMH kjih HecKOJiLKHMH, HS3aBncn-mo spyr ot Apyra padoTawMH ropejiKaMH. Ta Ta ji Ta ory Ta ο Ta Ta Ta Ta Ta Ta C C C C C C C C C C OC OC OC OC OC OC OC OC OC OC OC OC OC OC OC OC OC OC OC OC

CtoHaKO, comacHO κ300ρθτθηημ obhh, no3aTop μοζθτ <5ht Taracenpe, nycMOTpeH c ηθοκοζιβκιιμη hwkhhmh HacTHMH iMii c pa3 # eJieHHoiiHa ηθοκοτγβκο οτΑβΛΒΗΗχ yaacTKOB HHsnefi nacTBio. B-kawi H3 9Thx hxhhhx nacTeil wih b toom ot ^ sjtbhom ynacTiieHÉDKHefí nacTH c noMomBio Bj ^ yBamiH cenaparaoro noTOKa ra3a-Hocn-τθλη, Kax onucaHO Btrnie, woseT Bocnpon3Bo ^ nTBcn napmiajiLiiHHKHiLHuptií cjioíí η πητιβ nepe3 norpysaioímnícn b cooTBeTCTBemiyro hidíc-HIAA) nacTB IM2 ynacTOK TpydonpoBoa πολβοαητοη k onHowy 113 prize-paTHHX ropeJioK. lime tree θτομ nmieBxnHoe toujiiibo 113 q B ep ep ep ep ep ep ep ip ip ip ip ip ip ip ip ip ip ip ip ip ip ip ip ip ip ip ip ip ip ip ip ip ip ac ac ac ac ac. Πο cMHCJiy ocTarBinie npii3HaKii H3odpe-ΜΟΤΒΗΤΘΛΒΗΗ ίζθΜΟΤΒΗΤΘΛΒΗΗ THKSe H JUIH OnHCaHHHX ΜΗΟΓΟΚρΗΤΗΗΧ ΚΟΜΠΟ-HOBOK.

CorJiacHo H3OÓpeTemno jyix opa jí 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 se se se se se se se se se se 3 3 3 3 3 3. οτογο

MoseT npHMeHHTLCH Hanp. a3OT, yroieKHCJiHM 'ra3, WRITTEN 11 biBbcsaTUM ropromiii ra3 codcTBeHHoro npoH3BiBiCTBa, ropronne rasuflpyroro UpOHCXOBEeHHH IUIH CMeCH 3THX ra30B. lime npHMei-ieHO HiiepTHHx ra3OB aonycKaeTCH onpe ^ ejreiiHoe co # ep-sairne KKCJiopo ^ a. Bo H3desaraie odpa3OBamiH Bocmiar.ieiiHioiínixcH 11B3pHB0Cn0C0dlMX CMeCefl yTOOILHOfí ΠΗ7ΓΗ, ΙΙΗθρΤΗΟΓΟ ra3a H KIICJIO after # B UUII03OBOM Coca £ e ΒΗΟΟΚΟΓΟ βΗΒΖΓΘΗΗΗ - B 3aBHCHMOCTH GTBima Η ΠΟβΓΟΤΟΒΚΗ ΠΗϋθΒΗΙξΗΟΓΟ TOIUIHBa-HeodXOJWO ΟΓρΗΗΠΗΙΙΤΒcoflepsaime KHCJiopo.ua # 0 # 3Haněnu Huse 6%. - B npHimnne bo3Mohho Tanse ΗΜ ΗΜ b q q q urn urn urn urn urn urn urn urn urn urn urn urn urn urn urn urn urn urn urn urn urn urn urn urn urn urn urn urn urn urn urn urn urn urn urn urn urn urn. IIoaTowy naic npaBHJio H3deraeTcn npro, iene-ηηθ BOAHHoro napa. > CorjiacHO K3odpeTemno bo3mosho Taxse npHr.ieHemie pa3Jnramx ra ~ - / 10- 30Β jyra Haoopa sasjieHHH b hwd3OBom cocyzte (cocyaax) bhcoko-ΓΟ SaBJieHHH 2 JVLH ΠρΗΜβΗΘΗΗΗ HX KHK ra3THOCHTeJIL. TaK A7IHHaóopa jiaBJíeHHH b ιεπκεοβομ eocyjxe c yneTOM H3óe ^ Ahhh ONAC-HOCTH B3pHBa ΠΗΛΗ ΜΟ &amp; ΘΤ ΙίρΗΜΘΗΗΤΒΟΗ HH6pTHHS RA3 C ΗΗ3ΒΗΗ-HHM BHiue orpainraeHHHM cosepjRaHHeM KHOJiopofla him coccus RA3 ~ ηοοητθλβ B03jiyx MRA ομθοβ ηηθρτηογο ra3a c κηολορολομ MoryTnpHMSHHTLCH C CO ^ epsairaeM KHCJiopojta λο 21% wk KOHueHTpa-HHfl ΠΗΛΗ CMeceíl ΠΗΖΓΒ: ra3 “H0CHTeJII> B npOTHBOIIOJIOHHOCTB κ co — ΟΤΗΟΠΙΘΗΗΗΜ B ΙΕΠΚΕΟΒΟΜ COCyne BHCOKOrO aaBJreHHH B Kasmofi $ a-3e · πρ0Η3Β0Λ0ΤΒβΗΗ0Γ0 npouecca JiesHT BHine npeuejia B3pHBa. 'Linden 9T0M peuieHra cozepacairae KHcnopona b ra3e-H0CHTejie ncno-Jii3yeTCH &amp; nn npouecca ra3H $ HKauHH, TairaM oópa30M noTpeÓHocTBKHCJropo ^ and $ jyra ra3H HKauHH cnoaeTCH b cooTBeTCTByKxyeM o.óteMeΗ ΟΛΗΟΒρθΜθΗΗΟ OÓyCJTOBJíeHHHÍÍ CH6T ra3a 3a-b HOCHTeJTH ypOBeHBηηθρτηογο ra3a nojiyHeHHOM HeoHHqeHHOM ra3e yMeHLiuaeTCH npnó-JTH3HTeJTBHO Ha 20%.

CornacHO θ3θόρβΤΘΗ®ο upyran cxeMa θτογο Buna πρημθηηθτ ahhHaóopa «naBJreHHH b ιεπκεοβομ cocyue HHepTHHii ra3, npeHMymecTBeH-ho a3OT 2 ksk ra3-H0CHTejn> roprounž ra3 οο0οτβοηηογο wt npy-Γ0Γ0 np0H3B04CTBa.

Tanana cxeMa ΗΜββτ το npeHMymecTBo, ητο ropmirii RA3 npHTeKaeTb ποπηομ oóteMe κ peaKTOpy ra3H $ HKamra so HTO HMeromancH b3Tom ra3e TeimoTBopnocTL HcnoniEyeTCH b npouecce, b it BpeMHKHK ΓΒ3 CHHZeHHH JiaBJíeHHH B ΙΕΠΚΕΟΒΟΜ cocyue ΒΗΟΟΚΟΓΟ AaBJíeHHHHBJIH6TCH ΑβΙΠβΒΗΜ ΗΗβρΤΗΗΜ ΓΗ3ΟΜ, KOTOJtífi ΠΟΟΛβ ΟόβΟΠΚΠΗΒΗΙΊΗΗΜΟΚβΤ όβ3 3ΗΒΗΗΤβΠΒΗ0Γ0 3ΒΓρΗ3ΗΘΗΗΗ Η OnaCHOCTH ΚΠΗ OKpyTKaiOIHeílcpeuu BimeJiflTBCH β aTMoc $ epy. ΠρΗΜθρΗ OCymeCTB isHHH Η300ρβΤβΗΗΗ Ο3Ο0ρβΤβΗΙΙ6 ΠΟΗΟΗΗβΤΟΗ Ha ΗθΟΚΟΠΒΚΗΧ ΠρΗΜβρθΧ ΗΟΠΟΠΗβΗΗΗ.

&amp; πη oroοorooroorooroCHCHCHCHCHCHCHCHCHCHCHCHCHCHCHoroorooroorooroorooroorooroorooroorooro 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 I: noKa3HBaeT ynpoineHHyro ÓJiOK-cxeMy Bcero cnocoóa ra3H $ HKairan nou uaBJíeHHeM πηλθβκηηηχ toiuihb, Φηγ. 2: noKa3HBaeT cxeMy chctsmh nouBoua 2 uo3Hpobkh múre-. ToruizBa BapnaHTa ηοποπηθηηη c οληημ ιεπκεο- - / 11- BHM COCyEOM ΒΗΟΟΚΟΓΟ ffaBJTeHHH, Φηγ. 3: noica3HBaeT cxeMy οηοτθμη nojraojna h £ O3hpobkh mure ΒΗβΗΟΓΟ TOIUIHBa BapEtaHTa ΗΟΠΟΤΙΗβΗΗΗ C ΠΟΠθρβΜΘΗΗΟϋpaóOTOft OTTX ΙΙ1ΖΠ03ΟΒΗΧ COCySOB ΒΗΟΟΚΟΓΟ JiaBJíeHHH, Φηγ. 4: noita3HBaeT cxeMy AO3aTopa c oahoS, Ha τρπ ynacTKa pa3jieJieHHOíi ηηζηθη nacTBio jura CHadKeHHH Tpex cena-paTHHx ropejioK peaKTopa ra3 ^ HKauHH, Φηγ. 5: noKa3HBaeT CHCTeMy nojrao ^ and η λο3Ηροβκη mmeBiwHoro

Tomim BapnaHT ηοποληθηηη c οληημ, no3aTopoM co-rJracHO φητ. 4 η TpeMH οτλθλβηο peryjiHpyeMHMH ro-pejncaMH. I. BapnaHTe ηοποττηθηκη cnocoda no φπτ. I h 2 dypoyroJiBHaHmun> c rpaHyjioMeTpHnecKHM cocTaBOM okojio 10% ocTaTKa Ha-CH τβ 0.2 mm n cojtepjKaHneM Bjrarn πρΗ0ΛΗ3ΗΤβΛΐ> 10% Η0 nosaeTcaπηθβμ3τηηθοκη nepe3 TpydonpoBoa yroJiLHoň moth Ib 3anacHoíidymcep second IlocJie οτλθλθηηη yrojiLHoit moth τρ &amp; ΗοπορτηργτσιιΐΗΗ ra3Hepe3 Φηηβτρ 3 noKnnaeT CHCTeMy . Upn one hundred meters πολβο £ yrcJiLHoft I-ΛΗ κ 3anacH0My dymcepy 2 KOHTpojrapyeTCH ycTpoScTBOM jvih 3aMepaypoBHH 19th IlocJie οηημηηη jtaBJíeHHH β ιιητκ3οβομ cocyne βηοοκογοsaBJíeHHH 5 η οτκρπτΗΗ 3anopHoro Oprah 4 dypoyroJiLHaH ihuilH3 3anacHoro dymcepa 2 nocTynaeT b πιοεοβοη cocyn βηοοκογοsaBJíeHHH fifth Πρη Otom ypoBera »3anojnieHHH nuno30Boro cocyna βη-οοκογο aaBJíeHHH KOHTpoJiHpyeTCH ypoBHeMepoM 18, κοτορπϋ .naeTCHTHaJIH npH MaKOHMaJIBHOM H MHHHMaJILHOM ypOBHHX. ΠρΗ ΛΟΟΤΗΗβΗΗΗ MaKOHMaJILHOPO ypOBHH 3aKpHBaeTCH 3anopHH # op-RAH 4 n ffiJH030Bofl cocyn βηοοκογο ^ asjíeHHk 5 nepe3 πολβολ 28h peryjrapyiomirií BeHTiWL 14 λοβολητοη ηηθρτηημ ra3OM, ηο jiasjíe-hhh paBHoro flaBJíeHHK) £ 7 O3aTopa (IIa npHMepe - 30 DAP). Amino-C Monilia ypoBHeMepa 17 KOHTpoJinpyeTCH ypoBeHL dypoyroJiLnoil můrab flO3aTope seventh Ecjih ypoBeHL λοοτηγ MHHHMyMa, Tom Haxojwuntíí CH ΠΟΛ UUH03OBHM COCynOM ΒΗΟΟΚΟΓΟ íaBJíeHHH 5 30Π0ρΗΗϋ ΟρΓΗΗ 6OTKpHBaeTCH, flow HTO coflepsaHne πηπο30βογο cocyna βηοοκογοnaBJíeHna 5 οληημ MRA ηθοκολβκημη npneMaMn nocTynaeT b no3aTop seventh C NOMO > K> MHHHMyM-CHTHa / i ypoBHeMepa 18 BH3UBaeTc.fi 3aKpu-Tne 3anopnoro Oprah 6. B nycTOM him nor EME HaxonwMCíi NAS-ΛβΗΗβΜ UUH03OBOM cocyne βηοοκογο namieHHH qcpe3 pcryjrapyiomníi -Wj- bshtzjib 15 and jizhzio OTBO ^ and ra3a οηζζθηηογο λββλθηκη 29 npozc-xo &amp; t CHroserae aaBJíeHza #o aTMoc $ epHoro z stzm caMHM hdiio3oboíL.cocyn βηοοκογο aaBJíeHZH γοτοβ λλη ηοβογο mnuia 3anojraeHZH. OO3aTop 7 coctozt H3 maxTOopapa3Hoíi BepxHez aacTZ c mwzimpK-HeCKHM ΠΟΠθρβΉΗΗΜ ΟβΗΘΗΖβΜ, OCHameHHO &amp; γρΟΒΗβΜβρΟΜ 17 Η3ΗΖ3ΚΗθβ HaCTZ 8 C ΜΘΗΒΠΙΖΜ βΖβΜβΤρΟΜ ,. ΗΗρΗΗ C ΒθρΧΗββ HaCTBIOcoejonieHa κοΗζζβοκοδ npowesyTOHHoS aeTajiBio. HCT HCTH 8 ΛΒΟβΗΟθ, npirceM BHyTpeHHHH HaCTB βΓΟodopfvuieHa b bw nopzcToro npzTOHHoro flHzma. Hepe3 peryjrzpyio-mn &amp; B6HTEJIB 10 B IipOCTpaHCTBO Me &amp;#y ΒΗΘΙΠΗθβnacTBio srníma from BunoJiHeHHoS b bw πρζτοήηογο flHzqa BHyTpeH-neň nacTBK) bboottch ποτοκ ra3a-HoczTeJtH. B H30ÓpazeHH0M B φζτ. 2 BapzaHTe hοποίηθηζη khk ra3 ~ H0CZTejiBΠρΗΜβΗΗβΤΟΗ TOT X6, ρβρβ3 TpyÓOIIpOBOK 28 ΠΟ, ΟΒβΛΘΗΗώΐ ΗΗθρΤΗΗΖίra3, KaK η Haóopa AaBJíeHza b hhksobom cocyne.

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TOJLH C ΠΟΜΟΙΙξΒΒ ρβίγΛΖργΊΟΠίβΓΟ ΒβΗΤΖΠΗ 10, KOTOpHfi IIOJiyzaeT -w- cbo3 nMnyjn> c, ha npmwepe φητ. 2, οτ ycTpofiTBa 3awepa noTOKamura 16 Ha TpydonpoBOfle 9.

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EypoyrojiBHaH moth h Ha3BaHHaa KaK ra3n $ nKamroHHoe cpeflCTBOcwiecB TexHinecKoro KHCJiopofla η βοαηηογο Napa pearnpyiOT Meaflycodoíi b peaiaraoiiHOM npocTpaHCTBe peaicTopa 31b bw iuiaweiranpn TeMnepaTypax nopnflKa 1500 ° C h flaBJíeHHH ηθμηογο μθηβιιιθμηθμ flO3aTope b 7 (29.5 okojio dapA). noJyneHmiii Heomnuemrafira3 npoxofljiT nee3 nightJieflyioiirae oxziaflHTejramie, KonfleHcannomnieh ra3oomicTHHe ycTaHOBira 32 h flazree noflaeTCH julh AazraHenuieroerO HCn0flB30BaHHH. B hhhhkio hhctb 8 flO3aTopa 7 noflaeTCH 65 μ3 b ηορμοπβηομ coc-tohhhh ra3a-HOCHTe ^ a, οοοτΒθτοτΒθΗΗΟ 2.35 m3 b padoneMcoctohhhh Ha Kasflyro TOHHy nepepadaTHBaeMoií dypoyrcJiLHoS, moth. ΠρΗΤΟΗΗΟβ flHinue H3dpaH0 T3K, Ή TO ΠρΗ CKOpOCTH ra3a-HOCHTeJIHb 0.025 M / ceK (HopMaflBHan Harpy3ica) b Hnanefi nacTU flO3aTopaB03HHKaeT ποτβρπ flaBJieHHH b flHHme 0.2 dapa.

TpydonpoBOflOM TpaHcnopTHpyeTCH cMecB dypoyroflBHoft moth-h ra3a HOCHTejra - 500 kt dypoyrojiBHoú moth Ha Kawit race-HocxTejin m3. (B Padon coctohhhh) m e 15.5 κγ / b μ3 HopwiajraHOM coctohhhh.TpydonpoBOfl paccraTan Ha οκοροοτΒ CMecH moth-c ra30M HOCHTOJiewb 3 4 μ / θθκ.

2. BapnaHT HcnoJiHenzn no φπτ. I h 3 jvlh πητηηηη α3aTopa 7ΠρΗΜβΗΗβΤ £ Ba UUH03OBHX COCy ^ a ΒΗΟΟΚΟΓΟ βΗΒΛβΗΗΗ 5 h 21, pado-Tawix ΠΟΠθρθΜβΗΗΟ.

BypoyroJiLHaa iihjib tskhx the cboSctb Kas BapaaHTe acnoJiHeiiHHI b, b πολβολητοη 3anacHo3 hookah p 2 Tanzi nan onacano βηπιθ.SanacHoS tíymcep nepe3 TpydonpoBon 2 and 4 3anopHnS Oprah cBH3aHCO ΗΓΠ030ΒΗΜ COCySOM ΒΗΟΟΚΟΓΟ βΒΒΛβΗΗΗ 5 Η Ηβρβ3 JLPyrOii TpydO-típOBOJt 3anopHHÍÍ Oprah H 20 CO 0ΒΗ3ΒΗ ΠΗΙ03ΟΒΗΜ COCyHOM ΒΗΟΟΚΟΓΟjiaBJíeHHfl 21st lime 3anpHT0M 3anopHOM Oprah cnanajia 20, and κακ __npa BapHaHTe I npoH3Bo # HTca cHazenae λοβλθηηη DMK b) co-3obom cyne 5 5 Coca 3anojriiHeTCH dypoyrcviBHoa hhjibbd H3 3anacnorodýmce pa 2 and 14 aepe3 peryjiapyroinnÉ BeHTOB c πομοιιιβιο ηηθρτηογοra3a nepe3 TpydonpoBO # 28 and λοβολητοη aaBJíeHHff, aweranerocab ao3aTope seventh Bo BpeMH 3thx npoixeccoB flpyroň iiuikooboh cocynβηοοκογο saBJíeHaa 21 nepe3 OTKpuTyio 3anopHyro apMaTypy 22 and 5ycTpoňcTBo rpydoň ao3apoBKH 23 KanciojiapoBaHHoro non eHaeM on b ^, b ηοποληθηηημ Baně ηηθηκοβογ ο dapatíaHa c p &amp; yjiapyeMHM HHCJTOMOÓOpOTOB CBH3aH c a03aT0p0M seventh ΠρΗ 3TOM COJXepzaHHe ΙΐυΐΙ03ΟΒΟΓΟcocyna βηοοκογο αηβλθηηη 21 nepe3 ycTpoftcTBo rpydoS λο3ηροβκη23 nocTynaeT b £ O3aTop 7 NPAN ycTpoíiCTBo rpydoíi jcosapoBica23 ynpaBJíaeTCH ypoBiieMepoM 17 Tan HTO b 3ajtaHHHX npejiejiaxypoBeHB b ao3aTope 7 noanepzaBaeTCH ποοτοηηηημ.

Ecjih hiztio30bo3 cocyn βηοοκογο aaBJíeHHa 21 onopozHeH, ypoBHewep27 £ AET carHazr, κοτορκβ BH3HBaeT οτκρκτπβ 3anopHoro OPRAN 6a 3aKpnTHe 3anopHoro Oprah 22nd TenepB dypoyrojiBHaH πηκβ H3uuno30Boro cocysa βηοοκογο α ^ βλθηηη 5 noaaeTcn b Αθ3 &amp; τορ 7 BTO BpeMH KaK b cocyne βηοοκογο aaBJíenaH 21 nepe3 peryjiapyrountiíBeHTiWB 26 CHazaeTca nasjíeHae, nocJie otkphthh 3anopHoro rectifying-Ha 20 cocyn βηοοκογο aaBJíeHHH 21 3anoJiHHeTCH dypoyroJiBHoň πη-jibio, nocjie nonyHeHHH cHriiana μηκοημβηβηογο 3HaaeiiHH ypoBHewe PA 27 3anopHHfl Oprah 20 3anpHBaeTCH, aepe3 peiyjrapyroinaií Ben-THJIB 25 ΗΗβρΤΗΗΜ ra30M COCyH ΒΗΟΟΚΟΓΟ ΛΟΒΛβΗΗΗ 21 ^ ΟΒΟΛΗΤΟΚEo BaBJíeHHH HMeroqerocH b o3aTope 7 and thkhm odpa3OM, ecJiaypoBHeMep 18 Ha cocyne βηοοκογο naBjreHHH 5 noica3HBaeT "nyc-to", mzno30Bo3 cocyn βηοοκογο jcaBJieHHH 21 no3aTopa and πολβολ noToicanwiii κ peaKTopy ra3 <) HKanaa no cpaBHeraw c Bapa-aHTa I ocTaeTca ΗβΗ3ΜβΗΗΗΜ, Taic ητο ηθτ HeodxonaMocTH οπηοη-BHTB 3TO CHOBH.

McnoraeHHe BapHaHTa c λβτμη πιτπήοβημη cocyaaMH βηοοκογο λοβ-JIGHHH H03B0JTH6T dOJIGG MGHBfflHG ΠρβΛβΛΗ KOJIGdaHHH ypOBHH B £ 0-saTope seventh hundred noBHinaeT tohhoctb λο3ηροβκη hjih πο3Βοίηθτ YME-hbidhtb pa3Mep, ocoóeHHO ^ naMeTpa xo3aTopa. IIo3TOMy ot hc-ιιοληθηηθ BapHaHTa hmggt npeuMymecTBO, ocodeHHO npn bhcokhxMOqHOCTHX yCTaHOBKH. Third ΦΗΓ.4 H5 nOHCHHKZF HCHOJIHSHHe BapHaHTa Η300ρβΤβΗΗΗ, npnKOTOPOM C npHMGHGHHGM ΤΟΛΒΚΟ ΟβΗΟΓΟ ^ 03aT0pa ΠΗΛβΒΠΛΗΗΜ ΤΟΠ-ληβομ cHatoKTCH ΗβκοτορΗθ noKasamoie b (pHrypax οτλθλβηηθ hperyjiHpyeMHe jyra cedn roperan οληογο peaKTopa γη3ηΦηκ3ηηη.Hhzhhh nacTB o3aTopa 8, # 7 PA3 ejieHa τρβΜΗ 3BG3Aoodpa3no pac -ΠΟΛΟΚΘΗΗΗΜΗ ρ33ΛβΛΗΤ6ΛΒΗΝΜΗ ΠβρβΓΟρΟβΚΟΜΗ 38-Ha TPH OJÍHHaKO BHX ceKTopHHX ynacTKa. 3th ynacTKH no othodighhio to bgpxhgíínacTH £ O3aTopa οτκρπτπ, THK HTO imzreBHEHoe toiuihbo H3 BepxHe # nacTH mojkgt cboÓojxho nocTynaTB b hhhhoo. Pa35eJiHTejiBHHe NEP-ropojiKH pa3neJiíWT TaioKe πρπτοΗΗοβ ahhihg 24h npowesyTOHHoenpocTpaHCTBo Mew πρητοηηημ apy hi ií apy apy apy apy apy apy apy apy apy apy apy apy apy apy a a a a a a n n n n 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 Ho peryrapyeMoro BBona ra3a-HOCHTera, co-Topuli nocTynaeT nepe3 πρητοήηοθ ληηπιθ ckbo3b HMeionyiocH cnny-. B κηβλομ H33thx ynacTKOB 3aKaHHHBaeTCH BepTHKaJiBHo πολβθλθπηηη cBepxyTpyóonpoBOA · 9 JWH 0TB0.ua ra3a-H0CHTera h noTOKa rate κ Kaz-AO0 cootb6Tctb6hho πρΗκρβιυιβΗΗοϋ ropGJEKG 30 peKaTopa 31.

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Toujihbo

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30 dapoB

IlOTpedHOCTB B ΗΗβρΤΗΟΜ ΓΗ3Θ JVLH HaÓOpa ^ aiVrSHHH B ΠΙ7Π03ΟΒΟΜ

cocyne BHCoKoro JiaBJiHHiHHiPeaocTaBJiHeMoe jcaBjreHiieKcuiHHecTBO ra3a ΠοτρθόΗοοτΒ b ra3e-HOCHTejre ΠρβΛΟΟΤΗΒΛΗβΜΟβ Λ8ΒΛβΗΙΙβKoJiiraecTBO ra3a

35 dapoB

750 N ^ / naC B HOpMaJILHOM COCTOH-HHH

35 dapoB

650 M3AaC B HOpi ^ aJILlIOM COCTOH-HHZ

nOTpedHOCTB B ΤβΧΗΗΗβ ΟΚΟΜρΟΛβ ΑΛΗ ra3H $ HKai; HH (96% o2):

3680 M3Aao b HopMaziBHOM cocToa-HHH IIoTpedHocTB b nape w ra3B $ HKamns 1.85 T / nac

MsaRBsmuarHinanra-Fi ---- l <-fí-

Ra3a-H0CHTejui A30T

HeoHHmeHHHft ra3 COÓCT — p npOH3BO £ CTBa

GocTas ueoHumeHHoro ra3a (cyxoro) CO% 52.2 54.5 U2% 31.0 32.3 co2% 11.3 11.8 gh4% 0.4 0.4% 5.1 1.0

TemroTBopHocTB qKKajr / M np0H3B0ACTB0Heo ^ rameHHorora3a (ηθττο) M3Aac 2400 2500

B HOpMaJTBHOM COCTOHHHH 14,000 13,200

B ΗΟρΜΘΛΒΗΟΜ COCTOHHHH ΦΟΡΜΑ. Η30ΕΡΕΤΕΚΗΗ

DISCUSSION 1 Q "- - with ri./PROOF CLEANING δ CO CO <t I. Cnocod ra3H $ HKamm raureBUUHicc toehhb no #« naB / renneM, npejxnoHTHTeJiLiio πόλ #aBJieHHeM Me ^ ny 5- © h 50 IO dapaMH napuna-JTBHHM OKHCJISHHSM C KIlCJIOpOtfOM K7IH C ra3H $ HKaHK0HH0ÍÍ CpeftOH, cdnep &amp; aineSt cboóojíhhíí khcjiopoe b JieTynew odJiai <e ,. npinew nwie-BiíUHOe TOIOTBO C ΠΟΜΟΙΙΙΒίΟ UUIK) 3OBOrO COCyjia BHCOKOrO JiaBJíeHIIHHádopoM aaBJíeHHff nocpescTBOM ra3oodpa3Hofí BcnoMoraTejiLHou CPE JIOBOJIITTCH £ 0 ^ aBJTeHUH ΓΗ3ϋφΐΙΚ3ΙξΗΟΗΗθίί CHCTeMH H nOJIBOJCHT-ch κ jxo3aTopy, β κοτοροΜ nmieBímHoe toiuihbo Kaic KBa3iicnoKOii-HCl · H ctinynaH MACC <τθηθτ * β hjekhioio nacTB θτογο no3aTopa h htob HHJKHeíí aacTH it; o3aTopa BjiyBaHHeM ra3oodpa3Hoň cpeati icaK RA3-HocHTejrL cunynan Macca pa3pHXJiaeTca h nepe3 norpyjKaromitíica bHWKHiora aacTL £ O3aTopa TpaHcnopTHpyiomHfi TpyóonpoBoa c noMoiqBionoTOKa ra3a-H0CHTejia πολβοαιιτοη to the oil hjth to ropejncaM peaaTopa ra3H $ HKanHH | ojjmawtiicH TCM, HTO BjQTBanHitíi β hhjxhioíoaacTi # o3aTopa ποτοκ ra3a-H0CHTeaa nocjre orpaHEreeiiHoro HaowJE &amp; HHE Mecta pa3pHxzceHHH Haxojweroca β θτοϋ hidrhcíí nacTHnwieBBBHoro TonoBa hjih otípa3OBaHHH πορπηηλβηογο Krniamerocjtoh pa3AejiaeTca Ha nepBLtít ηηοτηηηηη ποτοκ, iiacameH nwieBím-hhmh τοπζγηβπμη, npHTenaeT κ ropejnce min to ropejncaM nepe3TpaHcnopTHpyionurii TpydonpoBOfl peaKTopa γη3ηΦηκππηη H Ha BTO PON nacTHHHHK ποτοκ, npoTeKaioinitíí bcio BHCOTy crniynew mqcch πη-jreBnuHoro TorurnBa β her; o3aTope, πρκηβΜ cooTHoweHne nacumeiiHocTHπηλθβηπηογο Tonjnnsa κ oóteMy ηη3βηηηογο nepBoro nacTiniHoronoToica ^ b Padon coctohhhh b TpaHcnopTHpyiomeM TpydonpoBone doJIBine, ΗΘΜ 300 Kr / Μ3 H OdBeM ΗΗ3ΒΟΗΗΟΓΟ ΒΤΟρΟΓΟ HaCTHHHOrOnoTOKa cooTBeTCTByeT odteMy TBepnux nacTim οτβθλοηηογο H3 ho-3aTopa aepe3 TpaHcnopTHpywtíi Tpydonp Oboe KOJranecTBa wall to HTO cooTiiouieHHe nonepennoro οθηθηπη b CB.eTy Ha3BaiiHoro Tpanc-nopTupyramero TpydonpoBoaa κ CBodojuioMy nonepemioMy prized © pa3pbix7ieHHOM nacTH cunyneň WACC he napnHQJiBHoro Knnamerocjioh nadupaeTCH Mescuy I: 50 π I: 300 h ητο peryjiHpOBaHHonpHTeicaioinero κ rpeane peaKTopa ra3HfóHKanHH ποτοκα πηλη ocyme-CTBJíaeTca H3MeHeHiieM KOJiHnecTBa BítyBaHiioro jwh pa3piwreiiKHHJIH 3aBHXpeiIHH B HHHHJ0IO HaCTB fl03aT0pa ΠΟΤΟίω. ra3a-IIOCHTeJTH, npnneM HMnyjiBC jcjih peryjiupoBaniiH npHTeKaioiiiero ropejrae ποτο κ-Ka πητγη H3BecTiiHM odpa3ow noJiynaeTcn πρημημ 3QMepoM πρκτθκαιο- -Μ 'mero κ rope.iKe noToita rate jute 3aMepoM ycTaHaBJraBawflCH bpeaxTope Rasi ^ HKamiH βθληήήηη, 30βηοημοη ot noTOKa MUIN hjihot cooTHouieHHH noTOKa nwiH κ KOJiircecTBy KHCJiopo.ua npHTeKaio-meMy be ^ HHimy BpeMeHH κ ropejnce. Second Cnocod no nyHKTy I oTJiHnaroiqHficH τθμ, HTO npoH3-BO £ HTCH nonepeMeHHa.fi padoTa nonKjnoneHHHx Nepen ηο3ατοροΜ He-ckojilkhx, npennonTHTeJiLHO nsyx iiuiicgobhx cocynoB βηοοκογο NAS-JréHHH Takhte 0Ópa30M, HTO ΠΟΟΤΟΗΗΗΟ HJIH 3a ΗΟΚΖΠΟΗβΗΗβΜ κοροτ-khx nepnonoB nepeKjnoneHHH, MaKCHMajiBHO no 10% Bcero BpeMeiiH, K3K MHHHMyM ΟΛΗΗ HUII03OBHH COCyn ΒΗ00Κ0Γ0 naBJiHHH C UeJILK) pa3rpy3KH coenHHeH c no3aTopoM. Third Cnocod no nyHKTaM i h 2, oTJiHnawáícji τθμ, htopa3rpy3Ka ιιγπο3οβογο cocyna (ob) βηοοκογο nasJíeiiHn b no3aTopnpoH3BonHTcn nepe3 ycTpoiicTBo rpydofi ηο3ΗροΒκη hjih nepe3 peryjinpyeMoe npocceJiBHoe ycTpoiicTBo crossbows noTOKa nwm, npuneMKaK ycTponcTBo rpyóoH no3HpoBKH hjih peryjinpyeMoe npoccejiLHoeycTponcTBO b H3BecTH0M BW πρΗΜθΗΗθτοΗ HanpiíMep προηιιο πρηCKaTHH KancHvrapoBaHHHii ηηθηκοβηη dapadan, no3HpywiH iimeKKusí rpydoií no3HpoBKH hjih iundep η πρκ prefecture η3βθοτηογο cnoc dA 3aMepa ypoBHH 3anoJiHeHHa b no3aTope ksk HMnyjii nana, CA, yn-paBJíenHe ycTpofícTBa rpydofí ηο3ΗροΒκπ hjih npoccejrBHoro ycrpoíi - CTAB npoH3BonHTCH TSK Ητο b onpeneJieHHHX npeneJiax ypoBenn bno3aTope ocTaeTcn ποοτοηηηημ. Fourth Cnocod no nyHKTaM οτ I, NO 3, oTjnraaroinHHcn τθμ, ητοkur Hadopi nasjíeHim b huw3obom cocyne (ax) βηοοκογο naBJíeHHaH KHK RA3-HOCHTeJIL npHMeHHKJTCH TeXHimeCKHH Q30T HJIH CMeCHa30Ta c BO3nyxoM c conep &amp; aHiieM KHCJiopona less than 6%, Texinnec-KHfi yrJieKHCJiHii RA3, ropramifi ra3 ny & npoii3BoncTBa, evaporamlropmHHH ra3 codCTBeHHoro npoH3BoncTBa nonjnjeiiHHfi sthm cnoco ^ dOM HJIH CMeCH βΓΟ. Fifth Cnocod no nyHKTaM οτ I, NO 3, oTjnmaHuitiicH τθμ, ητοHadop nasjíeHHH b hvii03obom cocyne (ax) βηοοκογο nasjíeiiHn NPO-C HCXOnHT HHepTHHM ra30M, KaK H30T C MaKCHT.iaJILHHM COnepKai-IHeMKHCJiopona 6% x / hjiz τθχηηήθοκημ yrjteKHCJiHM ra30M h ican RA3 -HocHTeJTL npHi.ieHHeTCH ropzonHH ra3. 4SM3MMB ·

«W.CWW - / 0- sixth Cnocod no nyrocTaM οτ I with 3 oTJnraawiftcH τθμ, ητο Hadopi λοβλθηιιη b ihzho3obom cocyae (ax) βηοοκογο KaBJíGiranΠρΟΗΟΧΟβΗΤ C HHGpTHHM ra30M, KaK B3OT C MaKCHMaTILHHM COflep-ηηηηθμ Og κ $ 6 / MRA τθχηηηθοκημ yrnieKiícjiHM ra3OM η κηκ RA3-HOCHTeJIL ΠρίΙΜθΙΙΗΙΟΤΟΗ BO3, HyX HJIH CMGCH KHCJIOpOfta C HHGpTHHMra30M c μηκοημηλβηημ coftepsaiiHeM Og #O '21 seventh Cnocod no nyHKTawi οτ I and 6 OTOTnanijiriícH τθμ, ήτοKax imjieBUUHoe toiuihbo πρΗΜΘΗηετοη cyniGHHHií, H3Me ^ LneHHtiíína KpynnocTL 3θρβΗ, πρβκποκτΗΤβΛΒΗΟ Mejitne 0,5 mm hc co ^ ep-jcaimeM BJiara #o 12% dypHft yrcviB κ hto οκοροοτΒ ra3a-HOCHTejiHOTHOCHqascH κ cBodojmoMy pricemoc b hhjkhgh nacTii # o3aTopa coc-τ amine τ 0,005 βο 0,025 μ / οθκ h ckopoctb cmgch πηλέ »: ra3 -no-chtgjil b TpaiíciiopTiipyioineM TpyÓonpoBOfle οτ ηιεκηθη nacTii £ O3a-Topa κ 7.0 μ / θθκ. 8th ycTpoňcTBO jyra προΒβκβΗκη cnocoda well nyHKTy I OT-jnnaiomeecH τθμ, HTO KO3aTop coctoht H3 maxToodpa3Hoií Bepx-Heiii nacTH, πρθκποΉΤΗτβΛΒΗο Kpyímoro οθήθηηη h h3 hkshgb NAC-th, but οτκρκτοϋ oTHouieHmo κ uiaxTooÓpa3HoS Bepxneii nacTH juihΗβοκοΛΒΚΒΧ no οτηοπιθηηκ) κ BepxHeiiiuaxToodpa3Hoii nacTH οτκρκ - • THX ^ h HecKOJiLKO ynacTKOB paeaejieHiioíi ηιεκηθΠ nacTii, hidkhhhnacTL bek Kaxuan 113 hjekhhx nacTeii MRA kawi ynacTOK ηημιιθΠnacTH ημθθτ Η3ΒΘ0ΤΗ0Θ πρκτοκΗΟβ ΛΗΗΠξβ, κοτοροβ odnajiaeT HOMenee okhhm πρηοοθκηηθηηθμ MRA npoTOKoperyjrapyoMoro BBO-EA οβΗοϋ ra3oodpa3Hoíi CPE ¹H κ πρκηΘΜ b ero MRA b bx BiiyTpoH —Hee npocŤpancTBo nepe3 doicoByio CTeHicy min nepe3 πρκτοΗΗΟΘKrmme, mra uiaxToodpa3Hyio BepxHmo nkTt KO3aTopa BHCTynaeT ok- 'Ha mra cootbstctbshho ηθοκοκβκο Kaic TpaiícnopTHpyiomHi Tpydo-προΒοκ cjipcamnx Tpy d, CBH3aHU c ropejncoíi (ropeJiKawu) peaKTopa ra3mpHKamra. + ΉΗ5ΚΗΜΧ HaCTeíi HJIH H3 ΟβΗΟΜ, ΠΟ ΟΤΗΟΙΠΘΗΜΜ Κ ΒβρΧΙΪβΜ 'uiaxToodpa3Hoíí nacTH οτκριιτοϋ 0. ycTpoficTBO well nyiiKTy 8 OTjranaiomeecH τθμ, HTO-hjdk HJM nacTL £ O3aTopa ιπλθθτ μθηβπιθθ οθηθηηθ HCM niaxToodpa3nanBepxHHH nacTL κ hto noaroHKa οθηθηηη Bepxneíi Nacra κ ceneiraioHroiett nacTB ra ra nacTeii κ οθηθηκο pa3KeJieHiinx ynacTKonhhjkhgíí nacTH οφορινυιβΗΗ TAIC HTO HaxoanmaHCH b Bepxneíi nacTHKO3aTopa cHnynan Macca nmreBHKHoro ToruraBa cnoJisaeT biíii3 noCeHGHHH) paBHOMGpHO H DE3 0dpa30BaHHH BOPOHOK b ΙΠΣ7ΚΙΠΟ7Ο HaCTLmra nacTH b pa3KCJieHHiie ynacTKH hi dkhgíí nacTH κθ3ητορα. . ϊοτροϋοτΒΟ no nyHKTaM η 8 9 OTjnraanneecH τθμ, ητοΠρηΤΟΗΗΟΘ hhhmm npn npejiyCMOTpeHHHX JLHH race-HOCHTeJUI ΤΘΜΠΘ-paTypHHx h HanopHHx ycnoBHHX οκοροοτθίί 0,005 rpm amino 0,025μ / οθκ ημθθτ Ha BCE nonepeaHoe ceaemie nnima oraecenHyio ποτθ-jiaBJíeHHH pm, onuHanoByro hzih OA / rBmyio BenircííHy ηθμ npoii3Bene-ΗΗΘ HaCHIIHOrO Beca B BUCOTH CHUyaeH MaCCH ΠδΠΓΘΒΙΉΗΟΓΟ TOUJTíIBab £ O3aTope. 11th ycTpofícTBO no nyHKTaM ot 8 No 10 OTJiiraaiomeecH τθμHTO B JIHHHH IIOnBOna ΪΙ &amp; ΤΓθΒΗ, ΙξΗΟΓΟ TOILZIIlBa κ no3aTopy JW ΠΟΤΟ-Ka nuzm ycTaHOBJíeHO η3βθοτηοθ ycTpoiícTBo rpyóoií no3iipoBKH uzmperyzmpyeMoe npocceJiBHoe ycTpoiícTBo n nonBon Han othm ycTpoii-ctbom rpyóoií no3npoBKn MRU Han peryzrapyeMUM npoccejiBHHM YCT -pofícTBOM pa3BeTBJineTCH Tau HTO b no3aTop Ballad nonepeMeraiopa3rpy7KaTLcn NSA nzra Oona iiiziki3obux cocyna βηοοκογο naBnemra, HTO BepxiiHH nacTL nosaTopa ocnaiiíeHa Η3Βθοτηημ ycTpoiícTBOM n ^ fl3awepa ypoBHH, κοτοροθ aepe3 cooTBeTCTByioinni! perynnTop 0BH3a-ΗΟ C ycTpoiícTBOM rpyóoií nOSHpOBKH HZIH npOCCeJILHHM yCTpOHCTBOMh HTO nncno, BenunuHa n Bpewa ηηκζγοβ ηζιη οηηκθηηη nasnemiH, 3anoziHeHiiH, Haóopa naBJíeHHH h pa3rpy3KH iiuieoobhx cocynoB butyl coKoro naBJíeHHH flow cornacoBami N pyr C npyroM, ητο ποοτοηηιιοHzm 3a ηοκζποηθηηθμ κοροτκηχ nepnonoB nepeuznoneiiHH - MaucHMaziB · it ot% ot Bcero BpeweHH - no MeHLinie wepe onuH uo30Boil co-cyn βηοοκογο ευνική αυτοκινητική και από την από την από την από την από την από την από την από την και από. 12th ΥοτροϋοτΒΟ well nyracTy II oTJraaaiomeecH τθμ, htomzno30Bue cocynu βηοοκογο nasneHun npenycMOTpeiiu c οοοτβθτοτ-Byraiwm, H3BecTHHMH npnóopaMii 3ar.iepa ypoBHH 3anonneHHH co-tops TAIC EO3nencTByi0T Ha peryzrapoBicy apMQTyp ikziio30bhx Coca-ηοΒ βηοοκογο naBneHiiH, HTO npn noKa3aiiini επίιιηιλίζιβηογο ypoBira3anazrHemiH n HyneBoro ypoBHH "NYCTA" b onuoM, κοκ PA3 £ <H; 3aři-HOM JVIH pa3rpy3KH C nO3aTOpOM, IKZID30B0M cocyne βηοοκογο NAS-.zichhh oÓecnenEBaeTCfl nepeiunoneHiie Ha npyroií 3anaznicniiHíi πη-JieBHnHHM TonnnBOM h HaxonnmniíCH non naBnenneM inzno30Boíí cocyn. 13th ϊοτροίίοτΒΟ no nyHKTaM ot 8 £ 0 I2,0Tjnraaromeecfl τθμ, HTO b TpaHcnoprapyiomeM TpytíonpoBoae (ax) nnymeM rt HissHefínácTH hhjkhhx nacTefí MRA MRA rpm pa3flejieHHHx ynacTKOBHiDKiiefí retrieves jio3aTopa ropejrae κ (w) peaKTopa ra3ii $ mcamni ycTaHOBJíeraiΗ3βθοτηηθ H3MepnT &amp; JiLHue 'ycTpoíicTBa MRA noTOKa pipe κ ropejiice, nee3 peryjiHTop B03, no & cTByioT Ha ycTaHOBonnyio apr / iaTypes (η) Η B ΠΟΛΒΟβθ H7IH ΟΟ ΒΟΒΟ 3 ra3a-H0CHTeJIH K npiITOHHOI. 14th ycTpoíicTBO no nyHKTaM ot 8 λο 12 OTJiiraawecH τθμήτο H3MepHTeJiBHHH nputíop MRA ycTaHaBJíHBaiomeiicjT b peaKTope RA-3n $ HKamm OT Noton pipe MRA οτ οοοτηοιπθηηη nÓTOica pipe κnócTynaiomeMy κ ropejme 3a e ^ Roran βρθμθηη KcuranecTBy khcjiopo-on 3aBHcnmeii βθλιιήηηη, πρβ, ΐξποητΗΤθΛΒΗο TeMnepaTypH b poaKiraoHhom npocTpaHCTBe peaKTopa, BO3 £ eficTByeT nepe3 perymiTop Ha ycTaHOBOHHyro apMHTypy (apwaTypH) β ποήβοήθ (ax) pjix ra3a-HOCH-tsjth κ npuTOHHOMy rorauy mra πρητοηηημ mraqaM. wiawwwiwiÍ · -íi- ΑΗΗ0ΤΑΙ5Ή

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Ana ΤΗΗΜ am am ana am am am am rope rope rope rope rope rope rope rope rope rope rope rope 30 30. 3anana peinaeTcn marai.m MeTo.ua πρηβθλθηιιη aasjíemie unepT non-HHM ra3OM, nonann B H03HpyiOmee yCTpOÍICTBO B ΗΚΚΗΘΐί HaCTH KO Topór IIWieBHHHOe TOIUIHBO npHBOUHTCH C-ra3OM HOCHTeJieM BnapmiatfLHHS κηπηπιηη cjioíí h nocpencTBOM θτογο noTOKa ra3a-HOCHTeJIH nouba HTCH Ηθρθ3 ^ O H ΛΙΚ H p p J rope ae H H H p p p p p H H H H H H H H H H H H

Claims (14)

SUBJECT V X I Á I Ε Ζ Π A process for gasifying powder fuels under pressure, preferably at a pressure of between 0.5 and 5.0 MPa, partially oxidized with oxygen or a gasifying medium containing free oxygen in a volatile cloud, wherein the powdered fuel is passed through a high pressure permeable In the course of time, by increasing the pressure by means of a gaseous auxiliary medium, it supplies pressure to the distribution system and proceeds to a dispenser in which the pulverized fuel as a quasi-stationary bulk material "flows" into the lower part of the dispenser, by blowing the gaseous medium as a carrier gas at the bottom of the dispenser. In addition, gasification is introduced into the burner or burner of the auxiliary gas dispenser through a conduit into the lower portion of the auxiliary gas dispenser, characterized in that the carrier gas stream, blown through the upstream portion of the dispenser, after a limited sputtering of powdered fuel at different locations at that bottom or after created to a first burner or burners via a gasification reactor duct and a second sub-stream flowing through the entire bulk of the powdered fuel mass in a metering unit, wherein the powder fuel ratio to the volume of said first partial stream in the conveyor line in the working state is greater than 300 kg / m 2? and the volume of said second partial stream corresponds to the volume of solid particles of the powder discharged from the pipe dispenser, that the ratio of transverse light cross-section of said conveying pipe to the free cross-section of the loose portion of the bulk or fluidized bed is between 1: 50 and 1: 300 and that the seregulation of the dust stream flowing into the gasification reactor burner performs a quantitative change in the flow of carrier gas blown into the lower portion of the dispenser to agitate or vortex. wherein the pulse for controlling the flow of the powder advancing in the burner-like manner is derived from direct measurement, the advancing burner of the powder stream, or by measuring the quantity stabilized in the gasification reactor and dependent on the flow of powder or the ratio of the current to the amount of oxygen supplied to the time unit -maker · 2. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that the operation of several, preferably two, high-pressure permeable containers connected upstream of the dispenser is performed in such a way that it is still or at least one of the exception for a short switching time - up to 10% of the total time. the high pressure permeable vessel is connected to the dispenser for emptying · 3. A method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the discharge of each high pressure permeable vessel is effected via a coarse dosing device or a controlled flow control device, wherein the coarse dosing device the metering or controlled throttle is used, for example, under a pressure-sealed chamber drum, a dosing unit for coarse dosing or a slide valve, and the known filling level measurement in the dispenser, pulse displacement, coarse dosing control, or throttle means that the level in the dispenser remains within the specified limits -stant, 4. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that the pressure increase in each high-pressure permeable vessel is used as technical carrier nitrogen or nitrogen mixtures with an oxygen content of less than 6%, technical carbon dioxide, flammable gas of other production, inverse flammable. own gas produced in this way or its mixtures · 5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the The pressure in each high-pressure permeable vessel is carried out with an inert gas such as nitrogen with a maximum oxygen content of 6% or technical carbon dioxide, using a combustible gas as the carrier gas. 6. A process as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pressure increase in each high-pressure permeable vessel is carried out with an inert gas, such as nitrogen with a maximum O2 content of 6%, or tonic carbon dioxide, and a carrier gas used. or an oxygen / inert gas mixture with a maximum content of 02 to 21%. AND 7. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that the powdered fuel is a grain-dried powder of less than 0.5 mm in size and a brown coal moisture content of 12% and that the free gas cross-sectional velocity of the carrier gas. at the bottom of the dispenser 0.005 to 0.025 m / s and the speed of the powder mixture: the carrier gas in the conveying line from the bottom of the dispenser to the burner is 1.0 to 7 m / s. 8. A gasification apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the dispenser comprises an upper portion of a chess, preferably of circular cross-section, and a lower portion open to the upper portion or a plurality of openings in the direction of the upper portion. The lower or each of the lower portions or each of the portions of the lower portions has a feed bottom as described above, has at least one attachment point adjustable. the supply of one gaseous medium, and one or more of the gas into the space or into the interior thereof via the side wall or via the feed bottom or via the shaft upper part of the dispenser. several conveying tubes connected to each gasification reactor burner. 9. Apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the lower portion of the dispenser has a smaller cross section than the manhole upper portion and the adjustment of the cross section of the upper portion to the cross section of each lower portion or cross section of the discrete portion of the lower portion is such that the particulate bulk powder powder descends from the top dispensers throughout the cross section uniformly and without the formation of funnels into the lower portion or into separate portions of the lower portion of the dispenser; 10. Apparatus according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that the supply bottom at the temperatures and pressure conditions considered by the propellant gas and at speeds of from 0.005 to 0.025 m / s has a pressure drop relative to all the bottom cross sections, the same or more than the weight of the bulk material and the bulk of the powdered bulk material in the dispenser. 11. Apparatus according to claim 8, characterized in that a coarse dosing device or a controllable throttle device is installed in the powder fuel feed line to the dispenser and a feed line over the coarse dosing device or over the regulated throttle device is provided. branching such that two or more high pressure permeable containers can be emptied alternately into the dispenser, that the upper portion of the dispenser is provided with a known level measuring device, which is connected to the device for coarse dosing or throttling through the respective regulator, and the magnitude and duration of pressure, filling, pressure boosting, and filling cycles of high pressure permeable vessels are aligned to each other, with or without short switching times - up to 10% of total time - at least one high pressure permeable vessel through the apparatus prohrubé dosing or controlled via the throttle spojenas dispenser for emptying · 12. Apparatus according to claim 11, characterized in that the high pressure permeable containers are contemplated with respective known filling level measuring devices which act on the regulation of the high pressure permeable containers such that, in reporting the minimum level and the zero level, one high-pressure filter the container disconnected from the emptying by the dispenser ensures that it is switched over by the second filled powder fuel and the pressurized permeable container · 13. Apparatus according to any of claims 8 to 12, characterized in that known measuring devices for the flow of powder to the burner are installed in the conveying line which runs from the lower or lower portions or from separate portions of the lower portions of the dispenser to each burner of the gasification reactor. which actuates each shut-off valve through the regulator, as well as in the inlet or inlets of the carrier gas to the feed bottom or feed bottom · 14. Apparatus according to claims 8 to 12, characterized in that the measuring device for gasifying the flow of powder in the reactor or the ratio of the powder stream to the burner in a unit of time, the amount of oxygen-dependent quantity, preferably the temperature in the reactor reaction space. in the carrier gas inlet to the feed bottom or feed bottom · 5 drawings Recognized by the invention on the basis of the results of the expertise carried out by the Inventory and Patent Office, Berlin, DD