JPH047174Y2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH047174Y2
JPH047174Y2 JP1985122494U JP12249485U JPH047174Y2 JP H047174 Y2 JPH047174 Y2 JP H047174Y2 JP 1985122494 U JP1985122494 U JP 1985122494U JP 12249485 U JP12249485 U JP 12249485U JP H047174 Y2 JPH047174 Y2 JP H047174Y2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
gas
coal
valve
hopper
gasifier
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Expired
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JP1985122494U
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Japanese (ja)
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JPS6236051U (en
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Publication of JPS6236051U publication Critical patent/JPS6236051U/ja
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Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本考案は、各種形式の石炭ガス化炉への石炭供
給装置の改良に関する。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to improvements in coal supply devices for various types of coal gasifiers.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

石炭ガス化炉への石炭の供給には、石炭バンカ
より多段のホツパを介して、段階的にN2ガスに
よつて加圧され、ガス化炉へ供給される方法がと
られている。ここで従来のガス化炉への石炭供給
過程を図面により説明する。第4図は、従来のガ
ス化炉への石炭供給装置の1例である。
Coal is supplied to the coal gasification furnace by passing the coal from a coal bunker through a multi-stage hopper, pressurizing it with N 2 gas in stages, and supplying it to the gasification furnace. Here, the conventional process of supplying coal to a gasifier will be explained with reference to the drawings. FIG. 4 is an example of a conventional coal supply device to a gasifier.

石炭バンカ2に供給された石炭は、ロツク弁7
を介してロツクホツパ3に入り、ロツク弁7、
N2ベント弁19を閉じたところで、N2タンク5
6より、気化器57およびアキユムレータ55を
介してN2ガスがN2ガス注入弁18よりロツクホ
ツパ3内に注入され加圧される。加圧後石炭は、
ロツク弁8を介してホツパ4に入り、ロツク弁8
を閉じた後、再度N2ガス注入弁20を介してN2
タンク56よりN2ガスが計量ホツパ4内に注入
され、加圧される。加圧後計量ホツパ4内の石炭
はロツク弁9より分配器5を介して石炭供給管6
を通つて石炭ガス化炉1へ供給される。
The coal supplied to the coal bunker 2 is transferred to the lock valve 7.
enters the lock hopper 3 through the lock valve 7,
When the N2 vent valve 19 is closed, the N2 tank 5
6, N 2 gas is injected into the lock hopper 3 from the N 2 gas injection valve 18 via the vaporizer 57 and the accumulator 55 and is pressurized. After pressurizing the coal,
The lock valve 8 enters the hopper 4 through the lock valve 8.
After closing the N2 gas injection valve 20 again
N 2 gas is injected into the metering hopper 4 from the tank 56 and pressurized. After pressurization, the coal in the weighing hopper 4 is passed from the lock valve 9 through the distributor 5 to the coal supply pipe 6.
The coal gasifier is supplied to the coal gasifier 1 through the coal gasifier.

このように従来例においては、N2ガスは、N2
ボンベあるいはN2貯蔵タンクに貯えられた状態
から必要に応じてホツパシステムおよび各部配管
系統に供給される。
In this way, in the conventional example, N 2 gas is N 2
It is stored in cylinders or N2 storage tanks and is supplied to the hopper system and various piping systems as needed.

〔考案が解決しようとする問題点〕[Problem that the invention attempts to solve]

しかし、このような従来の石炭供給装置には次
にような問題があつた。一般に、石炭をガス化炉
へ供給するロツクホツパシステムにおいては、上
流機器からのホツパへの石炭の受入れおよび後流
側への石炭の供給が交互に行われる。石炭の受入
れ時には、ホツパ内のガスを外部に放出して減圧
し、受入終了後再びガスにより加圧して後流側へ
供給する。このため、常時多量のN2ガスが必要
となり、大きなN2貯蔵設備が必要になるという
欠点があつた。また、このため外部からひんぱん
にタンクローリなどの手段により液体窒素を受け
入れなければならず運転・管理上の複雑さが増す
という欠点があつた。
However, such conventional coal supply devices have the following problems. Generally, in a lock hopper system for supplying coal to a gasifier, receiving coal from upstream equipment to the hopper and supplying coal to the downstream side are performed alternately. When receiving coal, the gas in the hopper is released to the outside to reduce the pressure, and after receiving the coal, it is pressurized again with gas and supplied to the downstream side. Therefore, a large amount of N 2 gas is always required, and a large N 2 storage facility is required. In addition, for this reason, liquid nitrogen must be frequently received from outside by means such as tank trucks, which increases the complexity of operation and management.

上記のほか、ガス化炉構成各部の、起動・停止
時におけるパージ用N2ガス供給の目的のために
も、大きな容量のN2貯蔵設備が必要であつた。
In addition to the above, a large-capacity N 2 storage facility was also required for the purpose of supplying N 2 gas for purging each component of the gasifier during startup and shutdown.

本考案は、このような従来の問題点を解消し、
N2貯蔵設備を不要とするような石炭ガス化装置
を提供することを目的としている。
This invention solves these conventional problems and
The objective is to provide a coal gasification device that does not require N2 storage equipment.

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

すなわち本考案は、ロツクホツパ装置を有し、
N2ガスによりホツパ内の石炭またはチヤーを加
圧して炉に供給せしめる形式の石炭ガス化装置に
おいて、N2ガス製造装置を有し、該N2ガス製造
装置よりホツパ加圧用N2ガスを供給し、分離さ
れたO2ガスをガス化炉の2次空気に混合せしめ
ることを特徴とする石炭ガス化装置。
That is, the present invention has a lock hopper device,
A coal gasifier that uses N2 gas to pressurize coal or coal in a hopper and supplies it to the furnace, which has an N2 gas production device and supplies N2 gas for pressurizing the hopper from the N2 gas production device. A coal gasification apparatus characterized in that the separated O 2 gas is mixed with secondary air of a gasification furnace.

〔作用〕[Effect]

本考案においては、ガス化装置の一環として
N2製造設備を有するので、大容量のN2貯蔵およ
び運搬設備が不要となる。また、N2製造過程で
分離されたO2ガスをガス化炉にて有効に利用す
るので、高品質のガス化ガスが得られる。
In this invention, as part of the gasification equipment,
Having N2 production equipment eliminates the need for large-capacity N2 storage and transportation equipment. Furthermore, since the O 2 gas separated during the N 2 production process is effectively used in the gasifier, high-quality gasified gas can be obtained.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

本考案を、第1図、第2図および第3図に示す
実施例に基づいて説明する。第1図に示す実施例
は、石炭およびチヤーのロツクホツパ加圧用N2
ガス供給源として、N2ガス製造装置を組みこん
だものであり、副次的にN2ガス製造装置から分
離されるO2ガスをガス化炉への空気に混合せし
めることを特徴としている。
The present invention will be explained based on the embodiments shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 3. The embodiment shown in FIG .
It incorporates an N 2 gas production device as a gas supply source, and is characterized in that the O 2 gas that is secondarily separated from the N 2 gas production device is mixed with the air that is fed into the gasification furnace.

第1図において、ガス化炉本体1へ供給される
石炭は、石炭バンカ2、石炭ロツクホツパ3、石
炭計量供給ホツパ4、石炭分配器5、石炭供給管
6の経路を通る。また循環チヤーは、チヤーロツ
クホツパ12、チヤー計量供給ホツパ13、分配
器16、チヤー供給管17を経てガス化炉本体1
へ送られる。
In FIG. 1, coal supplied to the gasifier main body 1 passes through a route including a coal bunker 2, a coal lock hopper 3, a coal metering supply hopper 4, a coal distributor 5, and a coal supply pipe 6. In addition, the circulating chir passes through the chard lock hopper 12, the cher metering supply hopper 13, the distributor 16, and the chir supply pipe 17 to the gasifier main body 1.
sent to.

石炭の移動は次の手順をくり返して行われる。 Coal movement is carried out by repeating the following steps.

(1) N2ガス注入弁18閉、N2ガスベント弁19
開、ロツク弁8閉の状態でロツクホツパ3の内
部を減圧し、上方の石炭バンカ2からロツクホ
ツパ3内に石炭を移動させる。
(1) N2 gas injection valve 18 closed, N2 gas vent valve 19
With the lock valve 8 open and the lock valve 8 closed, the pressure inside the lock hopper 3 is reduced and the coal is moved from the upper coal bunker 2 into the lock hopper 3.

(2) 石炭移動終了後ロツク弁7閉、N2ガスベン
ト弁19を閉、N2注入弁18を開としてロツ
クホツパ3を加圧する。
(2) After the coal movement is completed, the lock valve 7 is closed, the N 2 gas vent valve 19 is closed, and the N 2 injection valve 18 is opened to pressurize the lock hopper 3.

(3) 加圧終了後ロツク弁8を開け、石炭を下方の
計量供給ホツパに移動せしめる。
(3) After pressurization is completed, open the lock valve 8 and move the coal to the metering supply hopper below.

(4) 石炭移動終了後ロツク弁8を全閉とし、N2
ガス注入弁20を開として加圧状態におき石炭
をガス化炉1へ供給する。
(4) After the coal movement is completed, lock valve 8 is fully closed and N 2
The gas injection valve 20 is opened to supply coal to the gasifier 1 in a pressurized state.

上記のように、N2ガスはベント弁19から外
部に放出されるものと石炭と混合してガス化炉へ
送られるものの合計量が消費される。循環チヤー
の移動についても石炭と同様の手順により行われ
るが、N2ガスはベント弁23から外部に放出さ
れるものと、チヤーと混合してガス化炉へ送られ
るものの合計量が消費される。
As described above, the total amount of N 2 gas discharged from the vent valve 19 and that mixed with coal and sent to the gasifier are consumed. The same procedure as for the movement of the coal is used for the movement of the circulating chir, but the total amount of N 2 gas is consumed, that is, that which is released to the outside from the vent valve 23, and that which is mixed with the chir and sent to the gasifier. .

本考案においては、前記N2ガス消費量に見合
う容量のN2ガス製造装置27、例えば、空気を
冷却してN2とO2とに分ける深冷分離法、ゼオラ
イト等の吸着剤を利用して空気中のN2又はO2
吸着して分ける吸着分離法等の方法を実施する装
置をシステム内に組みこんでいる。ここで、N2
ガス製造装置27から同時に製造分離されるO2
ガスに着目し、このO2ガスをガス化炉への二次
空気系統に混合せしめているのが特徴である。
In the present invention, an N 2 gas production device 27 with a capacity corresponding to the N 2 gas consumption, for example, a cryogenic separation method that cools air and separates it into N 2 and O 2 , or an adsorbent such as zeolite is used. The system incorporates equipment that performs methods such as adsorption separation, which adsorbs and separates N 2 or O 2 from the air. Here, N 2
O 2 produced and separated simultaneously from the gas production device 27
Focusing on gas, the feature is that this O 2 gas is mixed into the secondary air system to the gasifier.

このように、石炭およびチヤーの移動用媒体と
してのN2ガス製造装置を石炭ガス化システム内
に組み込むので、大容量のN2タンクおよび気化
器などが不必要になるとともに、N2タンクへの
頻繁な補給が不要となる。
In this way, the N 2 gas production equipment used as a medium for transporting coal and coal is incorporated into the coal gasification system, which eliminates the need for large-capacity N 2 tanks and vaporizers, and eliminates the need for large-capacity N 2 tanks and vaporizers. Frequent replenishment is not required.

また、分離されたO2ガスは2次空気に混合せ
しめてガス化炉へ投入するので、発生するガスの
発熱量を高く維持するのに有効に作用する。
Furthermore, since the separated O 2 gas is mixed with secondary air and then introduced into the gasifier, it effectively works to maintain a high calorific value of the generated gas.

第2図に示す実施例は、第1図に示す例を更に
発展せしめN2貯蔵タンクを設けるとともに、製
造したN2ガスを燃料供給系のみにとどまらず、
ガス化炉に接続する他の系統にも接続させ、起動
停止時における系統内パージあるいは緊急停止時
におけるN2パージに利用することを目的とした
ものである。
The embodiment shown in FIG. 2 further develops the example shown in FIG. 1 by providing an N 2 storage tank and using the produced N 2 gas not only in the fuel supply system
The purpose is to connect it to other systems connected to the gasifier and use it for purging the system during startup and shutdown, or for N 2 purge during emergency shutdown.

ここで、分離されたO2ガスは貯蔵タンクに貯
えられ、量を調整された後2次空気に混合され、
ガス化炉へ投入される。
Here, the separated O 2 gas is stored in a storage tank, and after adjusting the amount, it is mixed with secondary air.
It is put into the gasifier.

上記設備の組合せにより、大量のN2貯蔵装置
が不要となり、ガス化装置の安定した運転および
安全管理に寄与することが出来る。
The combination of the above equipment eliminates the need for a large amount of N 2 storage equipment, contributing to stable operation and safety management of the gasifier.

第3図に示す実施例は、N2ガス消費量を節約
し、プラントの効率向上をはかるために、石炭お
よびチヤー供給系からベントされたN2ガスを捕
集、再循環利用することを目的としたものであ
る。
The embodiment shown in Figure 3 aims to collect and recycle N2 gas vented from the coal and coal supply system in order to save N2 gas consumption and improve plant efficiency. That is.

石炭ロツクホツパ3のN2ガスベント弁19、
計量供給ホツパ4のN2ガスベント弁21から放
出されたN2ガスはベント管53、フイルタ27
を経て再循環N2ガス管に至り、クーラ54、コ
ンプレツサ28およびアキユムレータ55を経て
N2ガス管26に戻される。
Coal lock hopper 3 N2 gas vent valve 19,
The N2 gas released from the N2 gas vent valve 21 of the metered supply hopper 4 is passed through the vent pipe 53 and the filter 27.
to the recirculating N2 gas pipe, and then passes through the cooler 54, compressor 28 and accumulator 55.
It is returned to the N 2 gas pipe 26.

チヤーロツクホツパシステムから回収される
N2ガスも前記と同様の手順により循環使用され
る。
Collected from Charokkhoppa system
N 2 gas is also recycled in the same manner as above.

上記N2ガスの再循環利用により、通常運転時
におけるN2ガスの製造量を最小限に押えること
が可能となり、プラントの効率向上に寄与すると
ころが大きい。
By recirculating and using the N 2 gas mentioned above, it is possible to minimize the amount of N 2 gas produced during normal operation, which greatly contributes to improving the efficiency of the plant.

〔考案の効果〕[Effect of idea]

(1) 大容量のN2タンクおよび気化器などが不要
となるとともにN2タンクへのひんぱんな補給
が不要となり、システムの運転管理が容易とな
る。
(1) There is no need for large-capacity N 2 tanks, vaporizers, etc., and there is no need to frequently replenish the N 2 tank, making system operation management easier.

(2) 分離されたO2ガスを空気に混合せしめ(酸
素富化空気)てガス化炉内へ投入するので発生
するガスの発熱量を高く維持できる。
(2) Since the separated O 2 gas is mixed with air (oxygen-enriched air) and introduced into the gasifier, the calorific value of the generated gas can be maintained at a high level.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1,2,3図はそれぞれ本考案による石炭ガ
ス化装置の各実施例を示すフロー図、第4図は、
従来の石炭ガス化装置の1例のフロー図を示す。 1……石炭ガス化炉本体、2……石炭バンカ、
3……石炭ロツクホツパ、4……石炭計量供給ホ
ツパ、5……石炭分配器、6……石炭供給管、7
……ロツク弁、8……ロツク弁、9……ロツク
弁、10……チヤーサイクロン、11……チヤー
フイルタ、12……チヤーロツクホツパ、13…
…チヤー計量供給ホツパ、14……チヤーロツク
弁、15……チヤーロツク弁、16……チヤー分
配器、17……チヤー供給管、18……N2ガス
注入弁、19……N2ガスベント弁、20……N2
ガス注入弁、21……N2ガスベント弁、22…
…N2ガス注入弁、23……N2ガスベント弁、2
4……N2ガス注入弁、25……N2ガスベント
弁、26……N2ガス管、27……N2ガス製造装
置、28……コンプレツサ、29……O2ガス注
入弁、30……空気元弁、31……石炭搬送用空
気弁、32……チヤー搬送用空気弁、33……コ
ンプレツサ、34……O2ガス配管、35……ロ
ツク弁、36……ロツク弁、37……N2ガス元
弁、38……N2ガスタンク、39……O2ガスタ
ンク、40……灰ロツク弁、41……灰ロツクホ
ツパ、42……灰ロツク弁、43……N2ガス注
入弁、44……N2ガス注入弁、45……N2ガス
注入弁、46……N2ガス注入弁、47……脱じ
ん装置、48……脱硫装置、49……ガス化炉用
2次空気管、50……N2ガス注入弁、51……
チヤーホツパ、52……ロツク弁、53……N2
ガスベント管、54……クーラ、55……アキユ
ムレーター、56……N2タンク、57……気化
器、58……N2ガスパージ弁、59……N2ガス
パージ弁、60……石炭搬送用ガス。
Figures 1, 2, and 3 are flow diagrams showing each embodiment of the coal gasification apparatus according to the present invention, and Figure 4 is a flowchart showing each embodiment of the coal gasification apparatus according to the present invention.
1 shows a flow diagram of an example of a conventional coal gasifier. 1...Coal gasifier main body, 2...Coal bunker,
3... Coal lock hopper, 4... Coal metering supply hopper, 5... Coal distributor, 6... Coal supply pipe, 7
... Lock valve, 8 ... Lock valve, 9 ... Lock valve, 10 ... Char cyclone, 11 ... Char filter, 12 ... Charlock hopper, 13 ...
...Char metering supply hopper, 14...Charlock valve, 15...Charlock valve, 16...Char distributor, 17...Char supply pipe, 18... N2 gas injection valve, 19... N2 gas vent valve, 20 ...N 2
Gas injection valve, 21...N 2 gas vent valve, 22...
...N 2 gas injection valve, 23...N 2 gas vent valve, 2
4... N2 gas injection valve, 25... N2 gas vent valve, 26... N2 gas pipe, 27... N2 gas production device, 28...compressor, 29... O2 gas injection valve, 30... ... Air source valve, 31 ... Air valve for conveying coal, 32 ... Air valve for transporting coal, 33 ... Compressor, 34 ... O 2 gas piping, 35 ... Lock valve, 36 ... Lock valve, 37 ... ... N2 gas main valve, 38... N2 gas tank, 39... O2 gas tank, 40...ash lock valve, 41...ash lock hopper, 42...ash lock valve, 43... N2 gas injection valve, 44... N2 gas injection valve, 45... N2 gas injection valve, 46... N2 gas injection valve, 47...dust removal device, 48...desulfurization device, 49...secondary air for gasifier Pipe, 50... N2 gas injection valve, 51...
Check valve, 52...Lock valve, 53...N 2
Gas vent pipe, 54... cooler, 55... accumulator, 56... N2 tank, 57... vaporizer, 58... N2 gas purge valve, 59... N2 gas purge valve, 60... coal conveying gas.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] ロツクホツパ装置を有し、N2ガスによりホツ
パ内の石炭またはチヤーを加圧して炉に供給せし
める形式の石炭ガス化装置において、N2ガス製
造装置を有し、該N2ガス製造装置よりホツパ加
圧用N2ガスを供給し、分離されたO2ガスをガス
化炉の2次空気に混合せしめることを特徴とする
石炭ガス化装置。
A coal gasification device that has a lock hopper device and pressurizes coal or coal in the hopper with N 2 gas and supplies it to the furnace. A coal gasification device characterized by supplying pressure N 2 gas and mixing separated O 2 gas with secondary air of a gasification furnace.
JP1985122494U 1985-08-09 1985-08-09 Expired JPH047174Y2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1985122494U JPH047174Y2 (en) 1985-08-09 1985-08-09

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1985122494U JPH047174Y2 (en) 1985-08-09 1985-08-09

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6236051U JPS6236051U (en) 1987-03-03
JPH047174Y2 true JPH047174Y2 (en) 1992-02-26

Family

ID=31012732

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1985122494U Expired JPH047174Y2 (en) 1985-08-09 1985-08-09

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH047174Y2 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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JP5200611B2 (en) * 2008-03-25 2013-06-05 株式会社Ihi Method and apparatus for purging gasification equipment
JP5211795B2 (en) * 2008-03-26 2013-06-12 株式会社Ihi Purge method and apparatus for emergency stop of gasification equipment

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JPS5237905A (en) * 1975-09-18 1977-03-24 Air Prod & Chem Gasification of hydrocarbon feed
JPS5499103A (en) * 1977-09-19 1979-08-04 Schingnitz Manfred High pressure vaporization of powder fuel and apparatus therefor
US4199327A (en) * 1978-10-30 1980-04-22 Kaiser Engineers, Inc. Process for gasification of coal to maximize coal utilization and minimize quantity and ecological impact of waste products
JPS57207690A (en) * 1981-06-15 1982-12-20 Hitachi Ltd Gasification of coal

Patent Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5237905A (en) * 1975-09-18 1977-03-24 Air Prod & Chem Gasification of hydrocarbon feed
JPS5499103A (en) * 1977-09-19 1979-08-04 Schingnitz Manfred High pressure vaporization of powder fuel and apparatus therefor
US4199327A (en) * 1978-10-30 1980-04-22 Kaiser Engineers, Inc. Process for gasification of coal to maximize coal utilization and minimize quantity and ecological impact of waste products
JPS57207690A (en) * 1981-06-15 1982-12-20 Hitachi Ltd Gasification of coal

Cited By (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014152300A (en) * 2013-02-13 2014-08-25 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Method for starting gasification furnace, gasification furnace and gasification composite power generating equipment
JP2014208850A (en) * 2014-08-04 2014-11-06 三菱日立パワーシステムズ株式会社 Gasifier activation method, gasifier and gasification combined power generating installation

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