CN87212380U

CN87212380U - Cultivating device

Info

Publication number: CN87212380U
Application number: CN 87212380
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐尔骏
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1987-10-19
Filing date: 1987-10-19
Publication date: 1988-06-01

Abstract

The utility model relates to a cultivating device which is mainly composed of a nutrition solution box, a culturing device and a water collecting box. The cultivating device forms a tower structure through tightening pipes. According to users' need, the utility model can comprise one or a plurality of culturing devices. Nutrition solution drips layer by layer to go into the water collecting box through dropping holes formed on the nutrition solution box and small holes on each culturing device. The utility model has the advantages of shapely configuration, small occupation area, sanitation, cleanness and no pollution. The utility model is an ideal instrument for planting vegetables or raising flowers for households.

Description

Cultivating device

The utility model relates to a kind of cultivator, particularly a kind of tower soilless culture device of building blocks shape.

Shortcomings such as the soilless culture device that occurred on the market in the past is step-like, and it is big that it exists floor space, can not simplify the process of watering, and insulation is difficult, daylighting is irregular.

The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of tower soilless culture device, its moulding is beautiful, floor space is little, sanitation and hygiene, pollution-free, water and apply fertilizer and once carry out, and can realize the automatic dripping irrigation process.

The utility model is finished as follows:

Adopt tower structure generally, cultivator base plate and support arranged bottom, base plate top is provided with header tank, the top of cultivator is provided with the nutrient solution case, one or several incubators are equipped with in the middle part of cultivator, by tightening up pipe header tank, incubator and nutrient solution case are assembled into one.Incubator mainly is made up of dish for cultivating and mesotube, and the two can be made into one, preferably adds a loam cake on dish for cultivating again, and there is a water receiving face inside of mesotube, and said water receiving face is preferably taper.Centre bore is left at the middle part of water receiving face, and on the tube wall of mesotube, there is inlet opening the top near the water receiving face, and there are liquid overflow hole and liquid-leadage hole in the below of water receiving face.Tighten up pipe and be fixed on the support, each incubator is socketed in by mesotube and tightens up on the pipe, and the nutrient solution case is being fixed in the upper end that tightens up pipe, and dripping hole is arranged at nutrient solution case bottom.The outer formation tower structure of whole cultivator, and between each mesotube, form bamboo knot shaped structure, simultaneously, cultivator also is equipped with rotating mechanism, so that the rotation of cultivator.Nutrient solution splashes into the water receiving face of lower floor's incubator automatically through dripping hole, flow into dish for cultivating through inlet opening again, owing on the mesotube of each incubator liquid overflow hole and liquid-leadage hole are arranged all, so nutrient solution can be by successively following of these apertures, in the header tank that enters bottom.Nutrient solution in the header tank can repeatedly utilize, and generally with manual type it is refunded in the nutrient solution case topmost, and a miniature hand water pump or an electric water pump also can be installed, and by tightening up pipe the nutrient solution in the header tank is withdrawn in the nutrient solution case.For the ease of regulating the flow of nutrient solution in the nutrient solution case, on dripping hole, preferably load onto flow regulator.

Below by accompanying drawing the utility model is described in further detail.

Fig. 1 is the example structure schematic diagram;

Fig. 2 is the cut-away view of nutrient solution case and incubator.

See figures.1.and.2, header tank (8) is placed on the base plate (15), castor (9) is equipped with as rotating mechanism in base plate (15) bottom, nutrient solution case (3) and each incubator (16) make it form tower structure by tightening up pipe (18) and fixed mount (14) is fixed on the base plate (15).Nutrient solution case (3) top is provided with case lid, there are liquid filling hole (12), nutrient solution case (3) bottom to be provided with dripping hole (17) on the case lid, one flow adjuster (13) is arranged on dripping hole (17), and have flow peep hole (5) in the relevant position of dripping hole (17).Each incubator (16) is made up of dish for cultivating (10), mesotube (23), loam cake (11), loam cake (11) has several culture holes (27), there are the lower edge and the last actinal surface of dish for cultivating (10) of taper water receiving face (26), taper water receiving face (26) to be in same water surface site basically in the mesotube (23), centre bore is left at the middle part of taper water receiving face (26), is used to tighten up running through of pipe (18).Plant (19) passes culture hole (27) and takes root in thin medium (21), the purpose that adds loam cake (11) be for the root growth that guarantees plant (19) among the environment of a dark.Have inlet opening (20), liquid overflow hole (24) and liquid-leadage hole (25), inlet opening (20) to be in the top of taper water receiving face (26) on the tube wall of mesotube (23), interface position, the liquid-leadage hole (25) that liquid overflow hole (24) is in thin medium (21) and thick medium (22) is in the junction of dish for cultivating (10) and mesotube (23).Tighten up pipe (18) and be fixed on the fixed mount (14), be equipped with seedling dish (6) on the fixed mount (14), the seedling dish may be partitioned into some sub-districts in (6), so that cultivate different types of rice shoot simultaneously.Consider difference with the firm intensity of material, can in each dish for cultivating (10), set up reinforcement, in fact reinforcement can make the several piece partition perpendicular to dish for cultivating (10), if reinforcement is made the partition shape, then must on every partition, leave limber, be beneficial to flowing of the interior nutrient solution of dish for cultivating (10).Hand water pump (7) is housed on the header tank (8), utilizes hand water pump (7) nutrient solution in the header tank (8) can be withdrawn in the nutrient solution case (3).The incubator (16) at middle part can decide its quantity according to actual needs.This cultivator also can be made underslung, as long as adding a retainer ring (1) on the top of nutrient solution case (3) just can realize, this moment, the castor (9) of bottom should save.In order to realize being incubated purpose, can add insulation film made (4) in the periphery of cultivator, insulation film made (4) is fixed on the ring support (2).Above-mentioned nutrient solution case (3), incubator (16), a press mold moulding of all available plastics of header tank (8).

If want to make this cultivator to superior development, then can in the formation of above-mentioned cultivator, set up micro-electric water pump, PH sensor, temperature sensor, level sensor, mechanical rotation mechanism and microcomputer controller, to realize the Automatic Control of cultivator, even plant is well grown.In addition, can on the nutrient solution case, increase a self-control thermostatic electric heater, the cultivated plant that is beneficial to do as usual in the season of cold, the heater element of the described self-control thermostatic electric heater PTC element of handy cheapness is made.

This cultivator can also be made double-tower type, three tower composite construction down to the twin columns such as Tallin's formula, multicolumn, with increase cultivation amount, and increases attractive in appearance.

This cultivator structure uniqueness, profile grace, floor space are very little, growing availability vegetables, fruit or flowers and plants, its is again beautiful Household ornament articles for use simultaneously. If be used for planting vegetable, saving of work and time not only, and pollution-free, output is high, quality better.

Claims

1, a kind of cultivator, by base plate, support and incubator are formed, it is characterized in that being fixed with on the support and tighten up pipe, top, chassis is provided with header tank, incubator is made of dish for cultivating and mesotube, the water receiving face that the band centre bore is arranged in the mesotube, on the tube wall of mesotube inlet opening is arranged, liquid overflow hole and liquid-leadage hole, inlet opening are positioned at the top of water receiving face, liquid overflow hole and liquid-leadage hole are positioned at the below of water receiving face, incubator is socketed in and tightens up on the pipe, and the upper end that tightens up pipe is fixed with the nutrient solution case, and dripping hole is arranged at nutrient solution case bottom, the outer formation tower structure of whole cultivator is provided with rotating mechanism simultaneously.

2, according to the cultivator of claim 1, it is characterized in that on dish for cultivating, being provided with loam cake, on cover and offer culture hole, the nutrient solution case is provided with case lid, offer liquid filling hole on the case lid, flow regulator and flow peep hole are equipped with in the dripping hole place of nutrient solution case, and the seedling dish is set on the support.

3,, it is characterized in that said rotating mechanism is several castors or mechanical rotation devices of bottom, chassis or the retainer ring of being located at the nutrient solution box top according to the cultivator of claim 1.

4,, it is characterized in that said rotating mechanism is several castors or mechanical rotation devices of bottom, chassis or the retainer ring of being located at the nutrient solution box top according to the cultivator of claim 2.

5, according to the cultivator of one of claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that being equipped with on the header tank water pump, water pump is by tightening up pipe and nutrient solution case UNICOM.

6,, it is characterized in that the ring support that device has the support insulation film made to use on the nutrient solution case according to the cultivator of one of claim 1 to 4.

7,, it is characterized in that the ring support that device has the support insulation film made to use on the nutrient solution case according to the cultivator of claim 5.