CN214801457U - S-shaped water culture device in intermittent circulation mode - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an S type hydroponic device of intermittent type formula circulation mode relates to water planting equipment technical field. The utility model comprises a water level adjusting device, a planting basket, a mounting rack, a planting groove and a liquid storage tank; at least two layers of planting grooves are fixedly arranged on the mounting frame, the height difference between every two adjacent layers of planting grooves is equal, water pipes are fixedly communicated between every two adjacent layers of planting grooves, planting baskets are fixedly arranged on the planting grooves, and water level adjusting devices are arranged on the planting grooves on one sides of the water pipes; nutrient solution is stored in the liquid storage tank, a small water pump is fixedly mounted inside the liquid storage tank and communicated with the planting groove in the top layer, and the planting groove in the bottom layer is communicated with the liquid storage tank through a water pipe. The utility model discloses an intermittent type nature and the flow that has the discrepancy in elevation increase dissolved oxygen volume, eliminate the accumulation of the harmful metabolite in root table and the outer nutrient solution of root and nutrient concentration difference, make the nutrient can in time send the root table, satisfy the needs of plant more fully.

Description

S-shaped water culture device in intermittent circulation mode

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of water planting equipment, especially, relate to an S type hydroponic device of intermittent type formula circulation mode.

Background

Hydroponic cultivation of plants is called hydroponic or liquid cultivation for short, and includes hydroponic cultivation of various nutrient formulas, which is a relatively common cultivation method. In recent years, with the increase in the level of automation, water culture has been widely used in horticulture, vegetable cultivation, and the like.

The existing water culture device has the problems of low dissolved oxygen, partial accumulation of harmful metabolites on the root surface and the like. Therefore, the utility model designs an S type hydroponic device of intermittent type formula circulation mode.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an S type hydroponics device of intermittent type formula circulation mode increases dissolved oxygen volume through intermittent type nature and the flow that has the discrepancy in elevation, eliminates the accumulation of the harmful metabolite in root table and the root outer nutrient solution of root and nutrient concentration difference, makes the nutrient can in time send the root table, satisfies the needs of plant more fully, has solved the above-mentioned lower problem of dissolved oxygen of pointing out.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:

the utility model relates to an S-shaped water culture device with an intermittent circulation mode, which comprises a water level adjusting device, a planting basket, a mounting rack, a planting groove and a liquid storage tank; at least two layers of planting grooves are fixedly arranged on the mounting frame, the height difference between every two adjacent layers of planting grooves is equal, water pipes are fixedly communicated between every two adjacent layers of planting grooves, planting baskets are fixedly arranged on the planting grooves, and a water level adjusting device is arranged on one side of each planting groove on each water pipe; nutrient solution is stored in the liquid storage tank, a small water pump is fixedly mounted inside the liquid storage tank and communicated with the planting groove in the top layer, and the planting groove in the bottom layer is communicated with the liquid storage tank through a water pipe.

Further, the mounting frame is a triangular steel frame.

Furthermore, the mounting rack is of an isosceles triangle structure, the planting grooves at the top layer are located at the top of the triangular steel frame, and the planting grooves at the bottom layer are located on two sides of the triangular steel frame respectively.

Further, a timer is arranged on the small water pump, and the timer controls the on-off state of the small water pump.

Furthermore, the planting groove is made of a PVC plastic pipe.

Furthermore, the water pipe adopts a PVC thin pipe.

The triangular steel frame is used as a supporting part and is used for placing the planting grooves, and the triangular steel frame has the characteristics of firmness and stability; the PVC plastic pipe is divided into two types, one type is a PVC plastic pipe for a planting groove and is mainly used for storing nutrient solution and a planting basket, and the thickness of each layer of the pipe can be reasonably selected according to the variety of planted plants; the other is a relatively thin PVC thin pipe for the water pipe, and the end to end of the thin pipe is connected with planting grooves of all layers to maintain the unidirectional flow of nutrient solution; the liquid storage tank is separately stored beside the S-shaped water culture device; the utility model discloses a circulation system among S type hydroponics device of intermittent type formula circulation mode includes small-size water pump, water level regulating device and time-recorder, small-size water pump is used for maintaining the circulation flow of nutrient solution among the hydroponics device, carry out the intermittent type by the small-size water pump of control of time-recorder after the circular telegram and carry out the planting groove of nutrient solution through middle water pipe suction top layer in the liquid storage tank, treat when the nutrient solution in the planting groove of top layer reaches the settlement height, the nutrient solution can overflow the planting groove of water level regulating device automatic flow direction second floor, can flow from top to bottom layer in proper order on the same principle, can flow in the liquid storage tank automatically when the nutrient solution in the planting groove of bottom reaches the settlement height, form a complete circulation system, through such circulation, both kept the dissolved oxygen volume in the nutrient solution, a relatively static growing environment has been formed again, be favorable to the induction of hydroponics root, And (5) growing.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the utility model has the advantages that the total reserve of the nutrient solution is more, the concentration, dissolved oxygen, pH value, temperature and water storage of the nutrient solution are not easy to change sharply, the growing environment of the root system is more stable, the plant roots are earlier, and the production period of the water culture flowers is shortened; can adapt to the growth conditions of different types of plants and realize the diversification of products.

2. The utility model discloses a liquid level adjusting device adjusts the liquid level height to adjust the liquid layer degree of depth of nutrient solution, the liquid level adjusting device accessible is controlled and is waved and adjust the liquid layer degree of depth, and liquid layer control range is 5-10 cm.

3. The utility model is matched with planting baskets of different models for use, which not only can lead the plant to be hung on the horizontal plane of the nutrient solution and lead the root neck of the plant to leave the liquid level, but also can lead the extended root system to touch the nutrient solution, thereby avoiding the death of the plant caused by the rotting of the root neck when the root neck is immersed in the nutrient solution; the trouble of secondary potting after the induction of the hydroponic roots is finished is eliminated, and the planting basket and the plants are directly placed in a proper hydroponic container; the nutrient solution circularly flows to increase dissolved oxygen of the nutrient solution, eliminate local accumulation of harmful metabolites on the root surface, eliminate the concentration difference between the nutrient solution outside the root surface and the root and nutrients, ensure that the nutrients can be timely delivered to the root surface, and more fully meet the needs of plants.

4. The utility model has the advantages of more beautiful appearance and strong ornamental value, and can not only observe leaves, flowers, fruits and roots, but also realize the co-culture of flowers and fishes; meanwhile, the whole occupied area is small, and the lower part of the water culture rack can be used as a sand pool for cuttage or other purposes; the method has the advantages of saving the actual floor area, reasonably utilizing the space, having low manufacturing cost and the like, and the cost is only about 2000 yuan; also has the advantages of simple operation, wide application range and short production period.

5. The water culture device of the utility model can be produced independently only by slightly training merchants, thus increasing the benefit; the ecological fertilizer has certain effects of improving and beautifying the environment, can form an aquatic garden together with crops, and can carry out ecological restoration, water quality purification and environment beautification through the metabolism of root systems.

Of course, it is not necessary for any particular product to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a top view of the S-shaped water culture device of the present invention in an intermittent circulation mode;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the mounting frame and the planting groove;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the planting tank and the water level adjusting device;

in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-a water level adjusting device, 2-a mounting rack, 3-a planting groove, 4-a liquid storage tank, 5-a small water pump and 6-a water pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "open hole", "upper", "lower", "thickness", "top", "middle", "length", "inner", "around", and the like, indicate positional or positional relationships, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the utility model relates to an S-shaped water culture device with intermittent circulation mode, which comprises a water level adjusting device 1, a planting basket, a mounting rack 2, a planting groove 3 and a liquid storage tank 4; four layers of planting grooves 3 are fixedly arranged on the mounting frame 2, the height difference between every two adjacent layers of planting grooves 3 is equal, a water pipe 6 is fixedly communicated between every two adjacent layers of planting grooves 3, a planting basket is fixedly arranged on each planting groove 3, and a water level adjusting device 1 is arranged on one side of each water pipe 6 of each planting groove 3; nutrient solution is stored in the liquid storage tank 4, a small water pump 5 is fixedly mounted inside the liquid storage tank 4, the small water pump 5 is communicated with the planting groove 3 on the top layer, and the planting groove 3 on the bottom layer is communicated with the liquid storage tank 4 through a water pipe 6.

As shown in figure 3, the water level adjusting device 1 is rotatably matched with the inner side surface of the planting groove 3, namely the water level adjusting device can adjust the depth of a liquid layer by shaking left and right, and the adjusting range of the liquid layer is 5-10 cm.

Preferably, the mounting frame 2 is a triangular steel frame.

Preferably, the mounting rack 2 is of an isosceles triangle structure, the planting grooves 3 at the top layer are located at the top of the triangular steel frame, and the planting grooves 3 at the bottom layer are respectively located at two sides of the triangular steel frame.

Preferably, a timer is arranged on the small-sized water pump 5, and the timer controls the on-off state of the small-sized water pump 5.

Preferably, the planting groove 3 is made of PVC plastic pipe.

Preferably, the water pipe 6 is a PVC thin pipe.

Wherein, the timer controls the small-sized water pump 5, thereby realizing the intermittent supply of the nutrient solution. The specific implementation process can be realized by introducing the nutrient solution every half hour to five hours according to different plant species, growth states and habits. The nutrient solution in the water culture device of the embodiment increases the dissolved oxygen amount through intermittence and flowing with height difference, eliminates the accumulation of harmful metabolites on the root surface and the concentration difference of the nutrient solution and the nutrients outside the root surface and the root, and enables the nutrients to be timely delivered to the root surface to more fully meet the needs of plants. Therefore, the cost can be effectively reduced, and a stable growth environment is provided for the root system.

The hydroponic device of the embodiment is in static hydroponic mode, can not be limited by plant varieties, and can be used for bottle cultivation for a long time in static water environment. The hydroponic device of this embodiment has application scope extensively, easy and simple to handle and produces the advantage that induction cycle is short. In a relatively static environment, the circulating flow of the nutrient solution of the whole system is realized by a timer, and the dissolved oxygen in the nutrient solution is maintained by the height difference between the planting grooves 3 with different layers to provide conditions for the growth of plants.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. An S-shaped water culture device with an intermittent circulation mode comprises a water level adjusting device (1) and a planting basket; the method is characterized in that: the planting device also comprises a mounting rack (2), a planting groove (3) and a liquid storage tank (4);

at least two layers of planting grooves (3) are fixedly arranged on the mounting frame (2), the height difference between every two adjacent layers of planting grooves (3) is equal, water pipes (6) are fixedly communicated between every two adjacent layers of planting grooves (3), planting baskets are fixedly arranged on the planting grooves (3), and a water level adjusting device (1) is arranged on one side, on each water pipe (6), of each planting groove (3);

nutrient solution is stored in the liquid storage tank (4), a small water pump (5) is fixedly mounted inside the liquid storage tank (4), the small water pump (5) is communicated with the planting groove (3) on the top layer, and the planting groove (3) on the bottom layer is communicated with the liquid storage tank (4) through a water pipe (6).

2. An S-shaped hydroponic device in an intermittent circulation mode as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mounting frame (2) is a triangular steel frame.

3. An S-shaped hydroponic device in an intermittent circulation mode as claimed in claim 2, wherein the mounting frame (2) is in an isosceles triangle structure, the planting grooves (3) at the top layer are located at the top of a triangular steel frame, and the planting grooves (3) at the bottom layer are respectively located at two sides of the triangular steel frame.

4. An S-shaped hydroponic device with an intermittent circulation mode as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a timer is arranged on the small-sized water pump (5), and the timer controls the on-off state of the small-sized water pump (5).

5. An S-shaped hydroponic device with an intermittent circulation mode as claimed in claim 1, wherein the planting groove (3) is made of PVC plastic pipe.

6. An S-shaped hydroponic device in an intermittent circulation mode as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the water pipe (6) is a PVC thin pipe.

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