CN2904611Y - Tillage-free corn and miscellaneous sower - Google Patents

Tillage-free corn and miscellaneous sower Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2904611Y
CN2904611Y CN 200620022905 CN200620022905U CN2904611Y CN 2904611 Y CN2904611 Y CN 2904611Y CN 200620022905 CN200620022905 CN 200620022905 CN 200620022905 U CN200620022905 U CN 200620022905U CN 2904611 Y CN2904611 Y CN 2904611Y
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wheel
sprocket
chain
seeding
coarse cereals
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN 200620022905
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高焕文
姚宗路
李问盈
王晓燕
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China Agricultural University
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China Agricultural University
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Priority to CN 200620022905 priority Critical patent/CN2904611Y/en
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Publication of CN2904611Y publication Critical patent/CN2904611Y/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

A core and coarse cereals no-tillage sower is disclosed in the utility model which pertains to the technical field of agricultural machinery. The no-tillage sower is composed of a frame (6), stubble-breaking sharp-angled and colter boot (3), and a compacting wheel (4). The utility model is characterized in that a profile modeling land wheel (2) connects with a sowing axle in a seed fertilizer box (5) via a chain drive (7), the chain drive (7) comprises a land wheel chain wheel sharing a axle with the profile modeling land wheel (2), a sowing chain wheel and chain (12) positioned on the sowing axle, wherein, the land wheel chain wheel and the sowing chain wheel are duplex chain wheels.

Description

Corn, coarse cereals no-tillage seeding machine
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of corn, coarse cereals no-tillage seeding machine, belongs to agricultural machinery technological field.
Background technology
Conservation tillage has water conservation to protect effects such as soil, cost-saving synergistic, and China actively promotes the Mechanized Conversation Tillage technology at northern area in recent years.But also there are some problems during the general sowing of 1 year one no-tillage corn in ripe district, coarse cereals in North China, the no-tillage seeding difficulty is big, main cause is that the particle volume of coarse cereals such as corn and millet, flax, rotten broomcorn millet differs greatly, and seeding quality is poor when causing sowing coarse cereals, and directly influence is produced.
General no-tillage seeding machines such as corn, coarse cereals and wheat, coarse cereals are to realize by regulating seeding unit at present, and when promptly sowing corn, the stifled coarse cereals seeding unit of going up adopts the corn seeding unit; During the sowing coarse cereals, the stifled corn seeding unit of going up adopts the little coarse cereals seeding unit of the amount of broadcasting.Can realize the general of corn, coarse cereals like this, but the problem that exists is the diameter that does not change land wheel, the speed that is land wheel transmission seeding unit does not change, though adopt the little seeding unit of the amount of broadcasting, but for the very little millet of particle, flax, rotten broomcorn millet, the amount of broadcasting is relatively big, has therefore influenced seeding quality.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is that a kind of corn, coarse cereals no-tillage seeding machine will be provided.It can be at 1 year one ripe district realizes the no-tillage seeding corn, and coarse cereals such as millet, flax, rotten broomcorn millet, and realizes the general sowing of corn, coarse cereals.
Comprise frame 6 for reaching the technical scheme that this purpose takes, be installed in breaking wedge angle plough 3 and press wheel 4 on the frame 6, profiling land wheel 2 links to each other with feed shaft in the seed manure case 5 by chain-drive mechanism 7 transmissions, it is characterized in that, chain-drive mechanism 7 comprises the ground wheel sprocket coaxial with profiling land wheel 2, be installed in the seeding sprocket wheel on the feed shaft, chain 12, wherein wheel sprocket and seeding sprocket wheel are duplex chain wheel, promptly wheel sprocket comprises the earth wheel sprocket 8 and little ground wheel sprocket 9, the seeding sprocket wheel comprises big seeding sprocket wheel 11 and float kind sprocket wheel 10, the earth wheel sprocket 8 can be formed chain drive by chain 12 with float kind sprocket wheel 10, and little ground wheel sprocket 9 can be formed chain drive by chain 12 with big seeding sprocket wheel 11.
In above-mentioned corn, the coarse cereals no-tillage seeding machine, breaking wedge angle plough 3 staggers on two crossbeams in front and back that are installed in frame 6, and to increase the trafficability characteristic of facility, press wheel 4 correspondences are installed on the rear cross beam.
In above-mentioned corn, the coarse cereals no-tillage seeding machine, the earth wheel sprocket 8 and little ground wheel sprocket 9 are corresponding with float kind sprocket wheel 10 and big seeding sprocket wheel 11 respectively installs and remains in the same vertical plane, non-slip during with the assurance transmission, in order to avoid influence seeding quality.
In above-mentioned corn, the coarse cereals no-tillage seeding machine, the earth wheel sprocket 8 and little ground wheel sprocket 9 are integral structure.
In above-mentioned corn, the coarse cereals no-tillage seeding machine, big seeding sprocket wheel 11 and float kind sprocket wheel 10 are integral structure.
Possess the corn of above architectural feature, advantage that the coarse cereals no-tillage seeding machine is had is as follows: realize the various combination of big or small land wheel/seeding sprocket wheels by regulating chain-drive mechanism 7, thereby the rotating speed of adjusting seed wheel is realized the general of corn, coarse cereals feed mechanism, easy to operate, really realized a tractor serves several purposes; Blade 12 sharp in the breaking wedge angle plough 3 can be ditched and fertilising in breaking, and trafficability characteristic is good, and soil disturbance is little, and power consumption is little; Popularization in maize planting, coarse cereals area has great importance this machine to protective farming technique.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model corn, coarse cereals no-tillage seeding machine end view;
Fig. 2 is the utility model corn, coarse cereals no-tillage seeding machine front view;
Fig. 3 is the utility model corn, coarse cereals no-tillage seeding machine vertical view;
Fig. 4 is the chain drive schematic diagram of the utility model corn, coarse cereals no-tillage seeding machine;
The number in the figure explanation:
1, hanger bracket, 2, the profiling land wheel, 3, breaking wedge angle plough, 4, press wheel, 5, the seed manure case, 6, frame, 7, chain-drive mechanism, 8, the earth wheel sprocket, 9, little ground wheel sprocket, 10, float kind sprocket wheel, 11, big seeding sprocket wheel, 12, chain, 13 regulating wheels
Specific embodiments
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment of the present utility model is described:
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3,1 is hanger bracket, and breaking wedge angle plough 3 and press wheel 4 front and back correspondences are installed on the frame 6, and profiling land wheel 2 is power resources of seed manure case 5.Breaking wedge angle plough 3 breakings trench digging and fertilising during operation, press wheel 4 suppression of soil following closely.Chain-drive mechanism 7 is by profiling land wheel 2 transmission seed manure in the sowing process.
Structural representation when Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and this machine of Figure 3 shows that are used to sow granule coarse cereals such as millet, flax, rotten broomcorn millet.As shown in Figure 3, stagger on two crossbeams in front and back that are installed in frame 6 in breaking wedge angle plough 3 front and back, and to increase the trafficability characteristic of facility, press wheel 4 correspondences are installed on the rear cross beam.During the sowing corn, remove the breaking wedge angle plough 3 and the corresponding press wheel 4 that are installed on the rear cross beam.
Be illustrated in figure 4 as the chain-drive mechanism 7 of corn, coarse cereals no-tillage seeding machine, comprise the earth wheel sprocket 8, little ground wheel sprocket 9, float kind sprocket wheel 10, big seeding sprocket wheel 11, chain 12, regulating wheel 13.Realize the general no-tillage seeding of corn, coarse cereals by the various combination of ground wheel sprocket in the adjusting chain-drive mechanism 7 and seeding sprocket wheel.Adopt the corn seeding unit during sowing corn, adjust regulating wheel 13 simultaneously, chain 12 is by the earth wheel sprocket 8 and 10 transmissions of float kind sprocket wheel, seeding chain wheel speed height; During granule coarse cereals such as sowing millet, flax, rotten broomcorn millet, seeding quantity is little, adopts little seeding unit, adjusts regulating wheel 13 simultaneously, and chain 12 reduces the rotating speed of seeding sprocket wheel by little ground wheel sprocket 9 and big seeding sprocket wheel 11 transmissions, improves seeding accuracy.
The earth wheel sprocket 8 and little ground wheel sprocket 9 respectively with float kind sprocket wheel 10 and big seeding sprocket wheel 11 corresponding installation, and remain in the same vertical plane, non-slip during with the assurance transmission, the raising seeding quality.
The earth wheel sprocket 8 and little ground wheel sprocket 9 can be integral structure, are welded together by two different sprocket wheels of diameter as adopting.Certainly, seeding sprocket wheel 11 and float kind sprocket wheel 10 also can be integral structure greatly.
During operation, breaking wedge angle plough 3 breakings trench digging and fertilising, the root stubble that sharp front edge 12 can will be run into cuts, profiling land wheel 2 drives feed shaft and fertilizer expelling shaft by chain-drive mechanism 7, and then the seed manure in the transmission seed manure case 5, the press wheel 4 that corresponding breaking wedge angle plough 3 is installed carries out the suppression of soil.By regulate in the chain-drive mechanism 7 ground wheel sprocket 8 and 9 with seeding sprocket wheel 10 and 11 various combinations, change the rotating speed of seed wheel, the no-tillage seeding of realization corn and coarse cereals.
It should be noted last that: above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to the explanation the technical solution of the utility model, although the utility model is had been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can make amendment or be equal to replacement the technical solution of the utility model, and not breaking away from the spirit and scope of technical solutions of the utility model, it all should be contained in the middle of the claim scope of the present utility model again.

Claims (5)

1. corn, the coarse cereals no-tillage seeding machine, comprise frame (6), be installed in breaking wedge angle plough (3) and press wheel (4) on the frame (6), profiling land wheel (2) links to each other with feed shaft in the seed manure case (5) by chain-drive mechanism (7), it is characterized in that, chain-drive mechanism (7) comprises the ground wheel sprocket coaxial with profiling land wheel (2), be installed in the seeding sprocket wheel on the feed shaft, chain (12), wherein wheel sprocket and seeding sprocket wheel are duplex chain wheel, promptly wheel sprocket comprises the earth wheel sprocket (8) and little ground wheel sprocket (9), the seeding sprocket wheel comprises big seeding sprocket wheel (11) and float kind sprocket wheel (10), the earth wheel sprocket (8) can be formed chain drive by chain (12) with float kind sprocket wheel (10), and little ground wheel sprocket (9) can be formed chain drive by chain (12) with big seeding sprocket wheel (11).
2. corn according to claim 1, coarse cereals no-tillage seeding machine is characterized in that, breaking wedge angle plough (3) staggers on two crossbeams in front and back that are installed in frame (6), and press wheel (4) correspondence is installed on the rear cross beam.
3. corn according to claim 1 and 2, coarse cereals no-tillage seeding machine is characterized in that, the earth wheel sprocket (8) and little ground wheel sprocket (9) respectively with float kind sprocket wheel (10) and the big corresponding installation of seeding sprocket wheel (11), and remain in the same vertical plane.
4. corn according to claim 1 and 2, coarse cereals no-tillage seeding machine is characterized in that, the earth wheel sprocket (8) and little ground wheel sprocket (9) are integral structure.
5. corn according to claim 1 and 2, coarse cereals no-tillage seeding machine is characterized in that, big seeding sprocket wheel (11) and float kind sprocket wheel (10) are integral structure.
CN 200620022905 2006-03-31 2006-03-31 Tillage-free corn and miscellaneous sower Expired - Fee Related CN2904611Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200620022905 CN2904611Y (en) 2006-03-31 2006-03-31 Tillage-free corn and miscellaneous sower

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200620022905 CN2904611Y (en) 2006-03-31 2006-03-31 Tillage-free corn and miscellaneous sower

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN2904611Y true CN2904611Y (en) 2007-05-30

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CN 200620022905 Expired - Fee Related CN2904611Y (en) 2006-03-31 2006-03-31 Tillage-free corn and miscellaneous sower

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CN (1) CN2904611Y (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103444317A (en) * 2013-08-16 2013-12-18 杨彬 Coarse cereal seeding machine for no-tillage seeding
CN110622637A (en) * 2019-10-14 2019-12-31 塔里木大学 Orchard green manure turning-fruit tree ditching and fertilizing combined machine

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103444317A (en) * 2013-08-16 2013-12-18 杨彬 Coarse cereal seeding machine for no-tillage seeding
CN110622637A (en) * 2019-10-14 2019-12-31 塔里木大学 Orchard green manure turning-fruit tree ditching and fertilizing combined machine

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20070530

Termination date: 20100331