CN2892741Y

CN2892741Y - Pit type refuse transit storing machine

Info

Publication number: CN2892741Y
Application number: CN 200520105682
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王志力
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2005-08-27
Filing date: 2005-08-27
Publication date: 2007-04-25
Anticipated expiration: 2015-08-27

Abstract

A basement-type garbage transfer storage machine is a garbage transfer storage device which makes containerization of the incompact garbage and automatically loads the packaging garbage to the interface of the transporter. The device includes a rectangle garbage storage box arranged in the basement. The empty chambers at left and right ends of the box are used for setting a pushing device and a storage bin. The chamber between chambers at the left and right ends is used for a garbage receiving bin whose cover is combined by a multi-hole material dumping mouth. The front end of the storage bin is provided with a material outlet door which is controlled by a door-open oil cylinder; the pushing device consists of a simplified material-push oil cylinder, a push plate at the top end of the oil cylinder, a push cylinder frame, a traveling wheel and a guideway shaft and so on; the bottom of the garbage storage box and the bottom of the basement are provided with a hydraulic lifting device which can uplift and drop down the storage box; the hydraulic lifting device mainly consists of a lifting oil cylinder and a lifting bracket. The utility model adopts the pushing device to replace the vertical compression device and the pushing mechanism and the pushing device is designed into a whole with the garbage receiving bin and the storage bin, thus the whole device has compact structure, low material consumption, low manufacture cost and is convenient for installation and maintenance.

Description

The transfer of ground pit type rubbish stores machine

Affiliated technical field:

The utility model relates to a kind of energy with loose refuse containerization, and can collect the rubbish of dress and the rubbish transfer storage device of transport trolley interface automatic loading.It is applicable to the reliable apparatus of townm refuse transhipment station to the automatic transfer of bulk refuse.

Background technology:

At present, all with collection in bulk, container quantity is many for the mode of known disposal of refuse, and operation and transportation are very inconvenient, and foul smell is big, and sewage can't be collected and handle.This processing mode disadvantage is many, the first: environment is caused secondary pollution, its two, sanitationman's labour intensity is big, its three, the traffic cost height, its four, floor area is big.

Summary of the invention:

The technical matters that solves: in order to overcome the many drawbacks that exist in the existing bulk refuse transfer process, the ground pit type rubbish transfer that the utility model provides stores machine, and this machine not only can store rubbish 12m ³(amounting to the 6-7 ton), and cram packer can directly dock automatic loading with the machine mouth, so promptly shortened sanitationman's operating time and reduced rubbish being scattered when transfer, shortened the length of the halt of entrucking again, improving transfer efficient in the rubbish, is the good equipment that improves environment.

The technical scheme that its technical matters that solves the utility model adopts is: the utility model stores machine by the transfer of ground pit type rubbish and electrical equipment manipulation cabinet two parts are formed.Make from ground pit type rubbish transfer stocking mechanism: it comprises the hydraulic lift of the rubbish storage box body that is used to collect bulk refuse and containerization and this storage box body of can lifting and putting down, it is characterized in that: one, described rubbish storage bin, it is a rectangular box, can place in the melt pit, installing the hydraulic pressure ejecting device in its casing left part cavity, it is by cartridge type pusher oil cylinder, push pedal, pushing cyclinder rack, travelling wheel, compositions such as lead rail axis, middle cavities top cover is combined by the porous inlet orifice, bulk refuse is poured in the chamber thus, this chamber is a fuse receiving cabin, the right part cavity is as storage cabin, and discharge door is at the right-hand member of right part cavity; Two, described hydraulic lift is made up of elevating ram, lifting support, guide rail channel-section steel, lead rail axis, pulley etc., and lifting support upper end is connected with the storage box body bottom surface, and following head sheave is contained in the guide rail channel-section steel of melt pit bottom installing.The rubbish transfer stores the hydraulic efficiency pressure system of machine to be made up of fuel tank, oil pump, motor, hydraulic tubing, various hydraulic valve, oil cylinder etc., by handle various hydraulic valves to the oil cylinder fuel feeding that opens the door of elevating ram, pusher oil cylinder, discharge door with work such as the lifting of finishing rubbish, pusher, entruckings.In the electric system of rubbish transfer storage machine motor is only arranged, electromagnetic valve, be installed in the storage machine near switch, all the other electric elements, as total power switch, the oil pump source switch, thermal relay, AC contactor, indicator lamp, voltage transformer, single-phase rectification bridge, scram button, control button, audible signals etc. are formed electrical equipment and are handled cabinet, it is the industry control part of this machine, guaranteed that operation of equipment realizes semi-automation, if the user has requirements at the higher level, the type that has has been introduced PLC Programmable Logic Controller or single board computer (SBC), noncontacing pickup, the design that closed-circuit TV etc. are more advanced, make the rubbish transfer store machine degree of automation further improve.In operating aspect: various electrical appliance buttons all are contained on the panel of electrical equipment operation cabinet, and are easy to operate, also installed scram button in addition, when equipment breaks down action when malfunctioning, press scram button, can make each system of equipment all out of service.Behind trouble removal, but safety is guaranteed in the normal operation of clickwise scram button restorer.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the transfer of ground pit type rubbish stores trial-produceing successfully of machine, filled up the intermediate link that samll cities and towns, street refuse transhipment station handle bulk refuse, make bulk refuse advance transhipment station with transport out of transhipment station all can automation disposal of refuse shipment problem.Its beneficial effect is: the one, overcome the secondary pollution that the run, drip, leak phenomenon in the rubbish transfer way is caused effectively, and the 2nd, sanitationman's labour intensity alleviates, and the 3rd, the work efficiency of rubbish shipment has improved, has saved traffic cost.

Description of drawings:

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is further specified.

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is that the transfer of ground pit type rubbish stores the electrical-mechanical schematic diagram.

1 storage box body among the figure, 2 travelling wheels, 3 pusher oil cylinders, 4 lead rail axis, 5 fixing steel plates, 6 pre-buried angle steel, 7 guide rail channel-section steels, 8 lower margin axles nails, 9 lifting supports, 10 elevating rams, 11 melt pits, 12 discharge doors, 13 oil cylinders that open the door, 14 push pedals, 15 case lids.

The specific embodiment:

In Fig. 1, the transfer of ground pit type rubbish stores storage bin (1) case lid of machine to be made up of the porous inlet orifice, is the inlet that rubbish enters storage bin (1), and the bulk refuse of transporting waste-skip is poured over the porous inlet orifice and enters in the storage bin (1), treat that bulk refuse fills after.Pull electrical equipment and handle the total power switch (OF1) of cabinet, 380V, 50HZ voltage input electrical equipment is handled the power unit of cabinet, pull oil pump source switch (OF2), the Oil pump electrical machinery rotation, the hydraulic efficiency pressure system that this transfer stores machine enters mode of operation, elevating ram (10) work, lifting support (9) is raised up, driving storage bin (1) rises, when treating that the railway carriage bottom surface of transport vehicle on storage bin case bottom surface and the ground is equal, discharge door (12) is opened and the car interface automatically, lift button this moment by pusher oil cylinder (3), the pusher oil cylinder enters mode of operation, push pedal (14) is pushed bulk refuse in the storage bin in transportation railway carriage (or freight container), treat that railway carriage (or freight container) is filled rubbish after, press the button of returning of the oil cylinder that opens the door (13), the oil cylinder that opens the door drives discharge door (12) and is returned to former off position, the railway carriage (or freight container) for the treatment of another transport trolley is during with discharge door (12) interface, and door is opened, and enters the second rubbish entrucking process of taking turns.After rubbish has pushed away in the storage bin (1), press the decline button of elevating ram (10), make the position of lifting support (9) before resuming work, storage bin this moment (1) falls after rise to melt pit, the process that the bulk refuse of a new round is toppled in the cartonning has begun again, and so forth, collects the shipment bulk refuse.

In Fig. 1, still need and want some of supplemental instruction:

The one,, owing to adopted quick oil cylinder, not only equipment operation speed is fast, and consumption of electric power is few, having only 20% of common compression type refuse transhipment station consumption of electric power, is 10% of common compression type refuse transhipment station expense cost thereby make the operating cost of this garbage transfer station.

The 2nd,, the thrust that this rubbish transfer stores the pusher oil cylinder of machine can reach 10 tons, pushing away the cylinder stroke is 4000mm, loose rubbish in the storage bin pack into before releasing entrucking, pushing away under the cylinder thrust, tentatively compacting so both can reduce being scattered of rubbish, also reduce the volume of entrucking rubbish, save freight charges.

The 3rd,, the cylinder top power that rises that this rubbish transfer stores the machine elevating ram is 20 tons, and complete machine weight only is 4 tons, jacking capacity is enough, and the lifting travel of lifting support is 3000mm (the complete machine height is 1390mm), can adapt to the needs that dock entrucking with automobile.

In Fig. 2, be that the transfer of ground pit type rubbish stores the electrical-mechanical schematic diagram, adopting power supply is AC380V voltage, through the power supply voltage of total power switch (OF1), oil pump source switch (OF2), AC contactor (km), thermal relay (FR) oil feed pump motor (M), the AC220V voltage of being drawn by power supply is for the primary side power supply voltage of scram button (SB1), control button (SB2), thermal relay (FR) and AC contactor (km) and control transformer (TC).The secondary AC28V of control transformer (TC) is DC24V behind single-phase rectification bridge (VC), power supply for control system, supply with the power supply of indicator lamp (HL1, HL2, HL5-HL8), control button (SB5-SB8), electromagnetic valve (YV2-YV3), eliminate high-voltage potential safety hazard, improved the equipment operation reliability.

Claims

1. a ground pit type rubbish transfer stores machine, comprises the hydraulic lift of the rubbish storage box body that is used to collect bulk refuse and containerization and this storage box body of can lifting and putting down, and it is characterized in that:

A. described rubbish storage bin, it is a rectangular box, can place in the melt pit, installing the hydraulic pressure ejecting device in its casing left part cavity, it is made up of cartridge type pusher oil cylinder, push pedal, pushing cyclinder rack, travelling wheel, lead rail axis etc., and middle cavities top cover falls angle by porous and combines bulk refuse and pour into thus in the chamber, and this chamber system is subjected to the rubbish logical sequence, the right part cavity is as the storage logical sequence, and discharge door is at the right-hand member of right part cavity;

B. described hydraulic lift, by elevating ram, lifting support, compositions such as guide rail channel-section steel, lead rail axis, pulley, lifting support upper end is connected with the storage box body bottom surface, and following head sheave is contained in the guide rail channel-section steel of melt pit bottom installing.

2. a kind of ground pit type rubbish transfer according to claim 1 stores machine, it is characterized in that: the right-hand member discharge door of described storage bin right part storage logical sequence, discharge door upper side frame and casing right-hand member upper side frame hinge, two sides of discharge door are fixed with connecting panel from 1/3 place that upper side frame accounts for a side length, this plate upper fixed has minor axis, the head of minor axis is inserted in the hanger hole of piston rod head of the oil cylinder that opens the door, be earrings and connect, the other end of the oil cylinder that opens the door is connected on the supporting base that is positioned at storage logical sequence case two side middle and lower parts.

3. a kind of ground pit type rubbish transfer according to claim 1 stores machine, it is characterized in that: described hydraulic lift, and the cylinder top power that rises of its elevating ram is 20 tons, the lifting support is shaped as X-shaped, lifting travel 3M.

4. a kind of ground pit type rubbish transfer according to claim 1 stores machine, and it is characterized in that: described hydraulic pressure ejecting device, the thrust of its pusher oil cylinder are 10 tons, and stroke is 4M.