CN112875110B - Combined type unloading unit for garbage transfer station and garbage transfer method - Google Patents
Combined type unloading unit for garbage transfer station and garbage transfer method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112875110B CN112875110B CN202110255337.7A CN202110255337A CN112875110B CN 112875110 B CN112875110 B CN 112875110B CN 202110255337 A CN202110255337 A CN 202110255337A CN 112875110 B CN112875110 B CN 112875110B
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- chute
- garbage
- discharging
- unloading
- kitchen
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F9/00—Transferring of refuse between vehicles or containers with intermediate storage or pressing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/162—Pressing means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/168—Sensing means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/184—Weighing means
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
Abstract
The invention discloses a combined type discharging unit for a garbage transfer station, which comprises a supporting platform and a frame body, wherein the supporting platform is arranged on the frame body so as to suspend the supporting platform, a discharging opening is formed in the supporting platform, a garbage transfer box is arranged under the discharging opening, a discharging chute for a garbage collection vehicle to discharge is hung at the discharging opening, the discharging chute and the discharging opening are matched to form a discharging hopper, the discharging chute is an upper and lower double-layer chute and is respectively a kitchen garbage discharging chute and a household garbage discharging chute, and the kitchen garbage discharging chute can be stacked on the household garbage discharging chute; the rear of supporting platform still is equipped with vertical barricade, the rear side of kitchen garbage chute of unloading and domestic waste chute of unloading all rotates with supporting platform to be connected. The invention can be flexibly adjusted according to the actual unloading requirement, thereby improving the transferring efficiency of the kitchen waste and the household waste.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage transfer, in particular to a combined type unloading unit for a garbage transfer station and a garbage transfer method.
Background
Along with the rapid development of economy and the continuous increase of population in China, the total quantity of annual garbage rises continuously, and garbage disposal becomes an urgent problem. Generally, a garbage disposal site is located in a county far away from a city, and due to various reasons, kitchen waste and household waste generated in the city cannot be conveyed to a final disposal site at one time and need to be transferred, namely, the kitchen waste and the household waste placed at fixed points are conveyed to a waste transfer station by a waste collection vehicle for transferring and then conveyed to the garbage disposal site by a transfer vehicle.
When the household garbage collecting truck and the kitchen garbage collecting truck are used for transferring and discharging in the garbage transfer station, the calibers of the feed inlets of the garbage boxes on the follow-up household garbage transfer truck and the kitchen garbage transfer truck are different, and the calibers of the feed inlets of the household garbage transfer truck are larger than the calibers of the feed inlets of the kitchen garbage transfer truck, so that the calibers of discharge hoppers on the discharge stations of the garbage transfer station are required to be respectively and correspondingly arranged for different garbage types, therefore, one part of the discharge stations of the garbage transfer station can only be used for transferring and discharging the kitchen garbage, and the other part of the discharge stations can only be used for transferring and discharging the household garbage, so that the flexibility of the use of each discharge station of the garbage transfer station is low, and only one garbage type can be transferred and discharged; when the centralized unloading peak of the household garbage collecting vehicle or the kitchen garbage collecting vehicle is responded, the other part of the unloading stations can only be idle, so that the utilization rate of the unloading stations is low, and resource waste is caused. Therefore, how to seek a composite garbage discharging unit for improving the discharging efficiency is very important.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the technical problems to be solved by the invention are as follows: the utility model provides a combined type unit of unloading for rubbish transfer station can carry out nimble adjustment according to the demand of unloading in reality, and same station of unloading both can supply domestic waste to unload, also can supply kitchen garbage to unload to improve the transportation efficiency to kitchen garbage and domestic waste.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a combined type unloading unit for a garbage transfer station comprises a supporting platform and a frame body, wherein an unloading station of a garbage collection truck is arranged in front of the supporting platform, the supporting platform is mounted on the frame body so that the supporting platform is suspended, a discharging opening is formed in the supporting platform, a garbage transfer box is arranged under the discharging opening, a discharging chute for the garbage collection truck to unload is arranged at the discharging opening, the discharging chute is hung at the discharging opening of the supporting platform to form a discharging hopper, the discharging chute is a double-layer chute which is an upper discharging chute and a lower discharging chute and is respectively a kitchen garbage discharging chute and a household garbage discharging chute, the caliber of the discharging opening of the household garbage discharging chute is larger than that of the kitchen garbage discharging chute, and the kitchen garbage discharging chute can be stacked on the household garbage discharging chute; the rear sides of the kitchen waste discharging chute and the household waste discharging chute are rotationally connected with the rear side of the supporting platform, and the rear side of the supporting platform is further provided with a device for switching the kitchen waste discharging chute and the household waste discharging chute back and forth between the retaining wall and the supporting platform under the action of external force.
The place ahead of supporting platform is the station of unloading of garbage collection car, and the supporting platform below is for transporting the station, is used for placing rubbish transport box. When the kitchen waste is unloaded on the station of unloading as required, put down on supporting platform's discharge opening together with domestic waste discharge chute together makes up through exogenic action kitchen waste discharge chute, kitchen waste discharge chute stack is in domestic waste discharge chute, because the bore of kitchen waste discharge chute's discharge opening is less than the discharge opening of domestic waste discharge chute, like this unload station on alright carry out kitchen waste and unload. When domestic waste transports needs to be carried out on the station of unloading, only need with kitchen garbage discharge chute upset to the barricade on place alright, like this unload the station on alright with can carry out domestic waste and unload. When needs wash supporting platform's discharge opening, can all upwards overturn kitchen garbage chute and domestic waste chute of unloading and lean on to be idle on the barricade, alright like this with wasing the edge of supporting platform and discharge opening. Therefore, the traditional discharging chute is improved into the combined type double-layer discharging chute, so that the discharging requirement of the household garbage can be met by one discharging station according to the actual discharging requirement, the discharging requirement of the kitchen garbage can also be met, and the transferring efficiency of the garbage transfer station to the kitchen garbage and the household garbage is greatly improved.
In addition, a socket and a bolt can be arranged on the blocking wall, a connecting support lug is arranged at the outer edge of the household garbage discharging chute and the kitchen garbage discharging chute, a lock hole is formed in the connecting support lug, the bolt is used for jointly buckling the lock hole in the connecting support lug on the socket and the kitchen garbage discharging chute or the lock hole in the household garbage discharging chute, the phenomenon that the kitchen garbage discharging chute and the household garbage discharging chute collapse can be avoided, and the safe discharging of the discharging station is guaranteed.
As optimization, still be equipped with respectively on the supporting platform and be used for driving about kitchen garbage discharge chute and domestic waste discharge chute upwards overturn to leaning on the actuating mechanism on the barricade.
Like this, because kitchen garbage chute of unloading and domestic waste chute of unloading self weight are heavier, if the manual work carries out the upset operation to the chute of unloading and is comparatively dangerous, consequently realizes making a round trip the upset of kitchen garbage chute of unloading and domestic waste chute of unloading through setting up actuating mechanism, convenient control like this, the security performance is also higher.
As optimizing, it is provided with at least a set of respectively to equally divide on kitchen garbage chute and the domestic waste chute of unloading actuating mechanism, actuating mechanism is hydraulic rod, hydraulic rod install in keep off on the wall, just hydraulic rod's output is connected with kitchen garbage chute and the domestic waste chute of unloading that correspond.
Like this, actuating mechanism in this scheme chooses for use and is hydraulic push rod, and it is also suitable for naturally to drive the upset that the chain realized kitchen garbage chute of unloading and domestic waste chute of unloading through the motor equally, through being provided with hydraulic push rod on kitchen garbage chute of unloading and the domestic waste chute of unloading respectively, like this kitchen garbage chute of unloading and domestic waste chute of unloading during upset safety and stability more. When concrete implementation, because kitchen garbage chute of unloading and domestic waste chute of unloading size match, hydraulic rod in order to avoid kitchen garbage chute of unloading and the domestic waste chute of unloading when the installation because of installation space interact, consequently kitchen garbage chute of unloading and domestic waste chute's the outside all extends the mounting panel that has different length, like this hydraulic rod on kitchen garbage chute of unloading and the domestic waste chute of unloading can the dislocation set, thereby guarantee that kitchen garbage chute of unloading and domestic waste chute of unloading do not influence each other when the upset.
As optimization, the household garbage discharging chute and the kitchen garbage discharging chute are containers with longitudinal sections in an inverted isosceles trapezoid shape, and the top surfaces of the household garbage discharging chute and the kitchen garbage discharging chute are arranged in an open manner; the bottom of the household garbage discharging chute is opened to form a discharging opening for discharging, and the center of the bottom of the kitchen garbage discharging chute is provided with a discharging opening for discharging; and the supporting platform and one side of the discharging chute, which is close to the discharging station, are both arranged in a sinking way.
Therefore, the longitudinal sections of the household garbage discharging chute and the kitchen garbage discharging chute are both arranged in an inverted isosceles trapezoid shape, and the inclined planes have a guiding function, so that the household garbage or the kitchen garbage cannot be stored in a container, and the chute is more beneficial to discharging; one side surfaces of the supporting platform and the discharging chute, which are close to the discharging station, are arranged in a sinking manner, so that the garbage collection vehicle can directly drive into the discharging station for discharging, and the heights of the other three side surfaces of the household garbage discharging chute and the kitchen garbage discharging chute are relatively high, so that the garbage collection vehicle can play a role in preventing sputtering when dumping garbage into the discharging chute.
Preferably, the bottom surface of the kitchen waste discharging chute is arranged in a manner that the periphery of the bottom surface is inclined downwards towards the discharging opening.
Therefore, the bottom surface of the kitchen waste discharging chute is obliquely arranged, so that the kitchen waste in the chute is more favorably discharged towards the discharging opening, and the phenomenon that the kitchen waste is accumulated at the bottom of the chute to cause blockage is avoided.
As optimization, the top edges of the outer side surfaces of the household garbage discharging chute and the kitchen garbage discharging chute extend outwards to form hanging flanges; the household garbage chute of unloading is hung and is located supporting platform top border through articulating the turn-ups, kitchen garbage chute's the turn-ups that articulates can hang and locate household garbage chute of unloading articulate the turn-ups on.
Like this, the lateral surface topside of domestic waste chute of unloading and kitchen garbage chute of unloading all extends to outside level and forms one and articulate the turn-ups and just in time hang and establish on supporting platform, and supporting platform can provide sufficient supporting role for domestic waste chute of unloading and kitchen garbage chute of unloading, and domestic waste chute of unloading and kitchen garbage chute of unloading are higher with supporting platform's discharge opening complex stability like this, and shock resistance is better.
A garbage transfer method comprises the steps that a plurality of unloading stations and transfer stations are distributed in a garbage transfer station side by side, a transfer vehicle is driven to an idle transfer station, a garbage transfer box on the transfer vehicle is unloaded and placed vertically, a feed port of the garbage transfer box is vertically upward and aligned with a discharge port corresponding to the unloading station, the discharge ports can be switched between a household garbage discharge port and a kitchen garbage discharge port, then the discharge ports corresponding to the unloading stations are switched to be matched with the types of the corresponding garbage transfer boxes according to the types of the garbage transfer boxes, after the garbage transfer boxes are in place, scheduling display screens are arranged above the corresponding unloading stations above the transfer stations and connected with a control system, and the types of garbage to be unloaded at the unloading stations and the carrying capacity of the garbage transfer boxes can be displayed on the scheduling display screens; and then before the garbage collection vehicle drives into the unloading station, firstly, the garbage collection vehicle is subjected to weighing measurement and calculation by a weighbridge, and then, according to the type and the total loading amount of the garbage loaded in the garbage collection vehicle, the garbage collection vehicle is analyzed and calculated by a control system, and then, an instruction is transmitted to a corresponding scheduling display screen, the garbage collection vehicle drives to the corresponding unloading station according to the instruction of the scheduling display screen on the corresponding unloading station, a garbage transfer box parked at the unloading station meets the requirements of the garbage type unloading and the loading amount of the garbage collection vehicle, and then, the garbage collection vehicle unloads until the loading of the garbage transfer box is finished.
In conclusion, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: according to the kitchen waste transfer station, the traditional discharging chute is improved into the combined type double-layer discharging chute, so that one discharging station can meet the discharging requirement of the household waste and the discharging requirement of the kitchen waste according to the actual discharging requirement, and the transferring efficiency of the kitchen waste and the household waste by the waste transfer station is greatly improved.
Drawings
For purposes of promoting a better understanding of the objects, aspects and advantages of the invention, reference will now be made in detail to the present invention as illustrated in the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a front view of the discharge unit of fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: unloading station 1, transport station 2, support body 3, supporting platform 4, domestic waste discharge chute 5, kitchen garbage discharge chute 6, articulate turn-ups 8, barricade 9, discharge opening 10, rubbish transport box 11.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the combined discharging unit for a garbage transfer station includes a supporting platform 4 and a frame body 3, the front part of the supporting platform 4 is a discharging station 1 of the garbage collecting vehicle, the supporting platform 4 is arranged on the frame body 3 to suspend the supporting platform 4, a discharge opening is arranged on the supporting platform 4, a garbage transfer box 11 is arranged under the discharge opening, the discharge opening is provided with a discharge chute for discharging the garbage collecting truck, the discharge chute is hung at the discharge opening of the supporting platform to form a discharge hopper, the discharging chute is a two-layer chute with an upper layer and a lower layer, which is respectively a kitchen waste discharging chute 6 and a household waste discharging chute 5, the diameter of a discharge opening 10 of the household garbage discharge chute 5 is larger than the diameter of a discharge opening 10 of the kitchen garbage discharge chute 6, and the kitchen garbage discharge chute 6 can be stacked on the household garbage discharge chute 5; the rear sides of the kitchen waste discharging chute 6 and the household waste discharging chute 5 are rotatably connected with the supporting platform 4, and the vertical retaining wall 9 for the kitchen waste discharging chute 6 and the household waste discharging chute 5 to be placed is further arranged at the rear side of the supporting platform 4, so that the kitchen waste discharging chute 6 and the household waste discharging chute 5 can be switched back and forth between the retaining wall 9 and the supporting platform 4 under the action of external force.
In the using process of the garbage transporting device, the unloading station 1 of the garbage collecting vehicle is arranged in front of the supporting platform 4, and the transporting station 2 is arranged below the supporting platform and used for placing the garbage transporting box 11. When the kitchen waste is unloaded on the station of unloading as required, put down on the discharge opening of supporting platform 4 through exogenic action kitchen waste discharge chute 6 together makes up with domestic waste discharge chute 5, kitchen waste discharge chute 6 stack is in domestic waste discharge chute 5, because the bore of kitchen waste discharge chute 6's discharge opening is less than domestic waste discharge chute 5's discharge opening, like this unload on the station alright unload with carrying out the kitchen waste and unload. When domestic waste is unloaded on the station of unloading as required, upwards overturn kitchen waste discharge chute 6 to place on barricade 9 alright, like this unload station on alright with carrying out domestic waste and unload. When the discharge opening of supporting platform 4 needs to be cleaned, kitchen waste discharge chute 6 and domestic waste discharge chute 5 can be turned upwards and attached to retaining wall 9 to be idle, so that the edges of supporting platform 4 and the discharge opening can be cleaned. Through improving traditional discharge chute into the double-deck chute of unloading of combined type in this scheme, can make a station of unloading can satisfy domestic waste's the demand of unloading like this according to the demand of unloading of reality, also can satisfy kitchen garbage's the demand of unloading, has improved the transfer efficiency of rubbish transfer station to kitchen garbage and domestic waste greatly.
In addition, a socket and a bolt can be arranged on the retaining wall 9, a connecting support lug is arranged at the outer edge of the household garbage discharging chute 5 and the kitchen garbage discharging chute 6, a lock hole is formed in the connecting support lug, the bolt is used for jointly buckling the lock hole in the connecting support lug on the socket and the kitchen garbage discharging chute 6 or the lock hole in the household garbage discharging chute 5, the kitchen garbage discharging chute 6 and the household garbage discharging chute 5 can be prevented from collapsing, and the safe discharging of the discharging station is guaranteed.
In a specific embodiment, the supporting platform 4 is further provided with a driving mechanism for driving the kitchen waste discharging chute 6 and the household waste discharging chute 5 to be turned upwards to be attached to the retaining wall 9.
Like this, because kitchen garbage chute 6 and domestic waste chute 5 of unloading's self weight is heavier, if the manual work carries out the operation of overturning to the chute of unloading relatively dangerous, consequently realize kitchen garbage chute 6 and domestic waste chute 5's the upset of making a round trip through setting up actuating mechanism, convenient control like this, the security performance is also higher.
In a specific embodiment, it does not need to be provided with at least a set of to equally divide on kitchen garbage chute 6 and the domestic waste chute 5 actuating mechanism, actuating mechanism is hydraulic rod, hydraulic rod install in on the barricade 9, just hydraulic rod's output is connected with kitchen garbage chute 6 and the domestic waste chute 5 of unloading that correspond.
Like this, actuating mechanism in this scheme chooses for use to be hydraulic rod, and of course drives the chain through the motor and realizes that kitchen garbage chute 6 and domestic garbage chute 5's upset is equally also suitable, through being provided with hydraulic rod on kitchen garbage chute 6 and the domestic garbage chute 5 respectively, more safety and stability when kitchen garbage chute 6 and the domestic garbage chute 5 upset like this. When concrete implementation, because kitchen garbage chute 6 and domestic waste chute 5 size match, in order to avoid hydraulic rod on kitchen garbage chute 6 and the domestic waste chute 5 to influence each other because of installation space when the installation, consequently kitchen garbage chute 6 and domestic waste chute 5's the outside all extends the mounting panel that has different length, hydraulic rod on kitchen garbage chute 6 and the domestic waste chute 5 of unloading can the dislocation set like this, thereby guarantee that kitchen garbage chute 6 and domestic waste chute 5 do not influence each other when the upset.
In a specific embodiment, the household garbage discharging chute 5 and the kitchen garbage discharging chute 6 are containers with longitudinal sections in an inverted isosceles trapezoid shape, and the top surfaces of the household garbage discharging chute and the kitchen garbage discharging chute are arranged in an open manner; the bottom of the household garbage discharging chute is opened to form a discharging opening for discharging, and the center of the bottom of the kitchen garbage discharging chute is provided with a discharging opening for discharging; the supporting platform 4 and one side of the discharging chute, which is close to the discharging station, are both arranged in a sinking way.
Thus, the longitudinal sections of the domestic waste discharging chute 5 and the kitchen waste discharging chute 6 are both in the shape of an inverted isosceles trapezoid, and the inclined planes have a guiding function, so that the domestic waste or the kitchen waste cannot be stored in a container, and the discharging of the chutes is facilitated; the supporting platform 4 and the discharging chute are arranged in a manner of sinking on one side close to the discharging station, so that the garbage collection vehicle can directly drive into the discharging station to discharge, the heights of the other three sides of the household garbage discharging chute 5 and the kitchen garbage discharging chute 6 are relatively high, and the garbage collection vehicle can play a role in preventing sputtering when dumping garbage into the discharging chute.
In a specific embodiment, the bottom surface of the kitchen waste discharging chute 6 is arranged obliquely downwards from the periphery to the direction of the discharging opening 10.
Like this, the bottom surface slope setting of kitchen garbage chute 6 more does benefit to the kitchen garbage in the chute and discharges to discharge opening 10 directions to avoid kitchen garbage to pile up in chute bottom portion and the phenomenon of jam appears.
In a specific embodiment, the top edges of the outer side surfaces of the household garbage discharging chute and the kitchen garbage discharging chute extend outwards to form a hanging flange 8; the domestic waste discharge chute hangs through articulating turn-ups 8 and locates 4 top borders of supporting platform, the kitchen waste discharge chute articulate the turn-ups can hang and locate the domestic waste discharge chute articulate the turn-ups on.
Like this, the lateral surface topside of domestic waste chute 5 and kitchen garbage chute 6 all extends to outside level and forms one and articulate the turn-ups and just in time hang and establish on supporting platform 4, and supporting platform 4 can provide sufficient supporting role for domestic waste chute 5 and kitchen garbage chute 6, and domestic waste chute 5 and kitchen garbage chute 6 are higher with supporting platform 4's discharge opening complex stability like this, and shock resistance is better.
In the specific use process of the invention, a plurality of unloading stations and transfer stations are arranged in parallel in the garbage transfer station, a transfer vehicle firstly drives to the idle transfer station, a garbage transfer box on the vehicle is unloaded and vertically placed, a tail feed port of the garbage transfer box is vertically upward and aligned with a discharge port of the unloading station above, and then the discharge port corresponding to the unloading station is switched to be matched with the type of the corresponding garbage transfer box according to the type of the garbage transfer box; specifically, when the garbage transfer box is a domestic garbage transfer box, the domestic garbage discharging chute is placed on the supporting platform and combined with a discharging opening of the supporting platform to form a discharging hopper, and then domestic garbage can be charged; if the garbage transfer box is the kitchen garbage transfer box, together transfer domestic waste discharge chute and kitchen garbage discharge chute to the discharge opening combination and form the corridor of unloading, then can supply the garbage transfer box of kitchen garbage to feed. After the household garbage discharging chute or the kitchen garbage discharging chute is aligned with the feeding hole of the garbage transfer box, the garbage transfer box is in place. And then according to the type of the garbage loaded by the garbage collection vehicle, the type of the garbage loaded by the garbage collection vehicle and the unloading station are driven into the corresponding unloading station to unload until the garbage transfer box finishes loading. After being equipped with a certain amount of domestic waste in the transport dustbin to the loading domestic waste, the compressing mechanism of usable station top of unloading compresses, then utilizes the pressure head to remove to the rubbish transport box top that corresponds, then in the pressure head stretched into rubbish transport box downwards, carries out the compaction to the domestic waste in the box, reduces the void fraction of incasement rubbish, lets the loading rate of rubbish transport box reach the optimization. When the kitchen waste is loaded in the waste transfer box, the pressing head is not required to be used for compacting.
It should be noted here that the above-mentioned compression mechanism is located above the supporting platform 4, and a plurality of discharge units share the same compression mechanism; the compression mechanism comprises a linear displacement mechanism and a vertical telescopic pressure head, and the pressure head can realize the movable switching of the pressure head right above each unloading unit through the linear displacement mechanism. The linear displacement mechanism comprises a moving trolley and a track, the pressure head is installed on the moving trolley, and the track is arranged in the same direction along the extending direction of the discharging units.
In addition, the garbage transfer method is characterized in that a plurality of unloading stations and transfer stations are distributed in the garbage transfer station side by side, a transfer vehicle firstly drives to the idle transfer station, a garbage transfer box on the transfer vehicle is unloaded and vertically placed, a feed port of the garbage transfer box is vertically upward and aligned with a discharge port corresponding to the unloading station, the discharge opening can be switched between a domestic waste discharge opening and a kitchen waste discharge opening, then the discharge opening corresponding to the discharge station is switched to be matched with the type of the corresponding garbage transfer box according to the type of the garbage transfer box, after the garbage transfer box is in place, the upper parts of the unloading stations corresponding to the upper parts of the transferring stations are respectively provided with a scheduling display screen which is connected with a monitoring and scheduling system, the dispatching display screen is used for inputting vehicles and displaying the type of garbage to be unloaded at the unloading station and the loading capacity of the garbage transfer box; and then before the garbage collection vehicle drives into the unloading station, firstly, after the garbage collection vehicle is weighed and calculated by a weighbridge in the weighing and measuring system, according to the type and the total loading capacity of the garbage loaded in the garbage collection vehicle, after the garbage collection vehicle is analyzed by the monitoring and scheduling system, an instruction is transmitted to a corresponding scheduling display screen, according to the instruction of the scheduling display screen on the corresponding unloading station, the garbage collection vehicle drives to the corresponding unloading station, a garbage transfer box parked at the unloading station meets the requirements of the garbage collection vehicle on the type unloading and the loading capacity, and then the garbage collection vehicle unloads until the garbage transfer box finishes loading.
The monitoring and dispatching system comprises a computer management module, and a monitoring system and a dispatching command system which are connected with the computer management module, wherein the monitoring system comprises cameras arranged above the station inlet, the station outlet, the unloading station and each transfer station; the dispatching command system comprises a dispatching input device arranged in the control room, and dispatching display screens arranged at the station inlet, the station outlet, the unloading stations and the transfer stations, wherein the dispatching display screens are used for inputting vehicles and displaying the types of garbage to be unloaded from the unloading stations and the transport capacity of the garbage transfer boxes. The weighing and metering system comprises a weighing controller connected with the computer management module and a weighbridge arranged on the passage of the station inlet and the station outlet, and a sensor of the weighbridge is electrically connected to the weighing controller.
Finally, it is noted that the above-mentioned embodiments illustrate rather than limit the invention, and that, while the invention has been described with reference to preferred embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a combined type unit of unloading for rubbish transfer station, includes supporting platform and support body, the place ahead of supporting platform is the station of unloading of refuse collecting vehicle, supporting platform installs on the support body so that supporting platform is unsettled, the last discharge opening of having seted up of supporting platform, be used for placing the rubbish transport box under the discharge opening, discharge opening department is equipped with the discharge chute that supplies the refuse collecting vehicle to unload, the discharge chute hangs and locates supporting platform's discharge opening and just form discharge hopper, its characterized in that: the kitchen waste discharge chute is characterized in that the discharge chute is an upper-lower double-layer chute and is respectively a kitchen waste discharge chute and a household waste discharge chute, the caliber of a discharge opening of the household waste discharge chute is larger than that of the discharge opening of the kitchen waste discharge chute, and the kitchen waste discharge chute can be stacked on the household waste discharge chute; the rear sides of the kitchen waste discharging chute and the household waste discharging chute are rotationally connected with the rear side of the supporting platform, and the rear side of the supporting platform is further provided with a vertical retaining wall for the kitchen waste discharging chute and the household waste discharging chute to place, so that the kitchen waste discharging chute and the household waste discharging chute can be switched back and forth between the retaining wall and the supporting platform under the action of external force.
2. The composite discharge unit for a trash transfer station of claim 1, wherein: the supporting platform is further provided with a driving mechanism which is used for driving the kitchen waste discharging chute and the household waste discharging chute to overturn upwards to be attached to the retaining wall.
3. The composite discharge unit for a trash transfer station of claim 2, wherein: it is provided with at least a set of respectively to equally divide on kitchen garbage chute and the domestic waste chute of unloading actuating mechanism, actuating mechanism is hydraulic rod, hydraulic rod install in keep off on the wall, just hydraulic rod's output and the kitchen garbage chute of unloading and the domestic waste chute of unloading that correspond are connected.
4. The composite discharge unit for a trash transfer station of claim 1, wherein: the household garbage discharging chute and the kitchen garbage discharging chute are containers with longitudinal sections in the shape of an inverted isosceles trapezoid, and the top surfaces of the household garbage discharging chute and the kitchen garbage discharging chute are arranged in an open manner; the bottom of the household garbage discharging chute is opened to form a discharging opening for discharging, and the center of the bottom of the kitchen garbage discharging chute is provided with a discharging opening for discharging; and the supporting platform and one side of the discharging chute, which is close to the discharging station, are both arranged in a sinking manner.
5. The composite discharge unit of claim 4, wherein: the bottom surface of the kitchen waste discharging chute is arranged downwards in an inclined mode from the periphery to the direction of the discharging opening.
6. The compound discharging unit for a garbage transfer station of claim 5, wherein: the top edges of the outer side surfaces of the household garbage discharging chute and the kitchen garbage discharging chute extend outwards to form hanging flanges; the domestic waste discharge chute hangs through articulating the turn-ups and locates the supporting platform top border, what the kitchen waste discharge chute articulated the turn-ups can hang and locate domestic waste discharge chute articulates the turn-ups on.
7. A method of transporting refuse, comprising: a plurality of unloading stations and transferring stations are distributed in the garbage transfer station side by side, a transferring vehicle firstly drives to the idle transferring station, a garbage transfer box on the transferring vehicle is unloaded and vertically placed, a feed inlet of the garbage transfer box is vertically upward and aligned with a discharge port corresponding to the unloading station, a discharging chute for unloading the garbage collecting vehicle is arranged at the discharge port, the discharging chute is an upper and lower double-layer chute and is respectively a kitchen garbage discharging chute and a household garbage discharging chute, the discharge port can be switched between the household garbage discharging chute and the kitchen garbage discharging chute, then the discharge port corresponding to the unloading station is switched to be matched with the corresponding type of the garbage transfer box according to the type of the garbage transfer box, after the garbage transfer box is in place, a scheduling display screen is arranged above the corresponding unloading station above the transferring station and is connected with a monitoring scheduling system, the dispatching display screen is used for inputting vehicles and displaying the type of garbage to be unloaded at the unloading station and the loading capacity of the garbage transfer box; and then before the garbage collection vehicle drives into the unloading station, firstly, the garbage collection vehicle is subjected to weighing measurement and calculation by a weighbridge in the weighing and measuring system, and then, according to the type and the total loading capacity of the garbage loaded in the garbage collection vehicle, after the garbage collection vehicle is analyzed by the monitoring and scheduling system, an instruction is transmitted to a corresponding scheduling display screen, the garbage collection vehicle drives to the corresponding unloading station according to the instruction of the scheduling display screen on the corresponding unloading station, a garbage transfer box parked at the unloading station meets the requirements of the garbage collection vehicle on the type unloading and the loading capacity, and then the garbage collection vehicle unloads until the garbage transfer box finishes loading.
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| CN202110255337.7A CN112875110B (en) | 2021-03-09 | 2021-03-09 | Combined type unloading unit for garbage transfer station and garbage transfer method |
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| CN202110255337.7A CN112875110B (en) | 2021-03-09 | 2021-03-09 | Combined type unloading unit for garbage transfer station and garbage transfer method |
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| CN115303679A (en) * | 2022-08-31 | 2022-11-08 | 重庆市固体废弃物运输有限公司 | Kitchen waste discharging chute device, building comprising same and discharging method |
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