CN111661520B - Vertical clutch horizontal compression garbage station - Google Patents
Vertical clutch horizontal compression garbage station Download PDFInfo
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- CN111661520B CN111661520B CN202010528589.8A CN202010528589A CN111661520B CN 111661520 B CN111661520 B CN 111661520B CN 202010528589 A CN202010528589 A CN 202010528589A CN 111661520 B CN111661520 B CN 111661520B
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- garbage
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- feeding
- clutch
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/1405—Compressing means incorporated in, or specially adapted for, refuse receptacles
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a vertical clutch horizontal compression garbage station which can prevent sewage from leaking. The garbage can comprises a compression garbage can, wherein a rear door is arranged at the rear end of the compression garbage can, the compression garbage can is provided with a front end wall, clutch pulley rails are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the front part of the compression garbage can, the upper ends of the two clutch pulley rails extend out of the compression garbage can, clutch pulleys are slidably matched with the upper ends of the two clutch pulley rails, a press is mounted on the clutch pulleys, an opening for the press to enter is formed in the front end of the top wall of the compression garbage can, the upper end of the press is a garbage inlet, the press head of the press faces the rear end of the compression garbage can and is used for compressing garbage backwards in the compression garbage can, and a lifting oil cylinder is arranged at the lower end of the clutch pulleys and is used for driving the press to lift; when the press is located at the upper limit position, the press is completely separated from the compression dustbin; when the press is in the lower extreme position, the press head of the press is fully inserted into the compression dustbin.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage compression, in particular to a vertical clutch horizontal garbage compression station.
Background
In the existing garbage compression station, a garbage press and a garbage can are in a clutch mode, and a horizontal clutch horizontal garbage compression mode is mainly adopted. Horizontal separation and reunion mode, because rubbish has high resilience, when press and dustbin separation, rubbish can kick-back, and be difficult for cutting off, can produce rubbish when leading to the back door to close and stay the phenomenon of hanging, pollute the dustbin box, on the other hand, when water content is higher in the rubbish, horizontal separation can produce the sewage in the dustbin and leak, the polluted environment, this is every current horizontal separation and reunion horizontal compression type rubbish station problem of the most difficult processing, along with the improvement of environmental protection requirement, current rubbish station must invest in sewage treatment plant, make rubbish running cost further improve.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a vertical clutch horizontal compression garbage station which can prevent sewage from leaking.
The purpose of the invention is realized as follows:
a vertical clutch horizontal compression garbage station comprises a compression garbage can, wherein the rear end of the compression garbage can is provided with a rear door, the compression garbage can is provided with a front end wall, clutch pulley rails are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the front part of the compression garbage can, the upper ends of the two clutch pulley rails extend out of the compression garbage can, clutch pulleys are slidably matched with the upper ends of the two clutch pulley rails, a press is mounted on the clutch pulleys, an opening for the press to enter is formed in the front end of the top wall of the compression garbage can, the upper end of the press is a garbage inlet, the pressure head of the press faces the rear end of the compression garbage can and is used for compressing garbage backwards in the compression garbage can, and the lower end of the clutch pulleys is provided with a lifting oil cylinder for driving the clutch pulleys to lift and drive the press to separate from or joint with the compression garbage can;
when the press is located at the upper limit position, the press is completely released from the compression garbage can;
when the press is in the lower extreme position, the press head of the press is fully inserted into the compression dustbin.
Preferably, the clutch pulley track is positioned on the outer side of the compression dustbin, and the lower end of the clutch pulley track is connected to the ground through a bolt.
Preferably, the separation and reunion coaster track includes the track body that two stood established, is connected with the crossbeam between two track bodies, the crossbeam is located the below of separation and reunion coaster, and corresponds the lateral wall of compression dustbin, lift cylinder connects between separation and reunion coaster, crossbeam.
Preferably, a cylinder body of the lifting oil cylinder is connected with the clutch pulley, and a piston rod of the lifting oil cylinder is connected with the cross beam.
Preferably, the connection modes of the lifting oil cylinder, the clutch pulley and the cross beam are hinged.
Preferably, both sides of the clutch pulley are respectively provided with a sliding plate, each sliding plate is in clearance fit with the corresponding clutch pulley rail, and the press is connected between the two sliding plates.
Preferably, the slide plate is connected to the upper part of the press, corresponding to above the press head of the press.
Preferably, the garbage truck garbage feeding device further comprises a feeding platform, the feeding platform is located above the vertical clutch horizontal compression garbage station, a feeding garbage bin is arranged on the feeding platform and used for a garbage truck to dump garbage, the lower end of the garbage in the feeding bin is communicated with a garbage inlet of the press through a feeding bin, the feeding bin is mounted on the press, and the upper end of the feeding bin extends into the lower end of the feeding garbage bin to form sliding fit.
Preferably, the garbage truck garbage dumping device further comprises a front feeding hopper device which comprises a hopper, the hopper is located in front of the vertical clutch horizontal compression garbage station and used for dumping garbage by the garbage truck, and the clutch pulley is connected with the hopper through a dumping mechanism and used for driving the hopper to dump garbage to a garbage inlet of the press.
Preferably, a hopper enclosing plate is arranged at a garbage inlet of the press, and when the hopper enclosing plate and the hopper are enclosed, a temporary garbage feeding bin is formed and used for increasing the volume of the garbage feeding bin and ensuring that a large amount of garbage enters the compression bin and does not leak outwards in the compression process.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention mainly aims at the existing horizontal clutch horizontal compression garbage station and is improved as follows:
(1) By adopting a vertical clutch horizontal compression mode, when the press is separated from the garbage can, the problem of garbage hanging cannot be caused because the projection component force of the horizontal compression force in the vertical direction is zero;
(2) The press and the dustbin separate in vertical direction, and when the separation, sewage can not spill over, even if to wet rubbish, adsorb on the press and have sewage, also can play to rise the in-process at the press, pause period, fall into the dustbin under the action of gravity, ensure press and box separation, sewage can not flow into on the rubbish station.
(3) Due to the adoption of the design, the front and the back of the dustbin are in a fully sealed design, so that the sewage of the dustbin cannot leak when the press compresses the garbage in the dustbin.
(4) The scheme adopts the overhead horizontal compression technology, so that the compression ratio of garbage can be improved, the sealing of the rear door of the garbage can is guaranteed not to be damaged, the sewage in the garbage can be better guaranteed not to contact a press control power system, and the safety in garbage compression operation is guaranteed.
The popularization and the application of the invention have the following beneficial effects:
(1) The occupied area of the garbage station is small, and the adjacent avoidance conflict generated by the garbage station building is reduced;
(2) Adopt overhead horizontal compression mode, above compressing rubbish, rubbish density increases, and gravity increases, produces bigger effort to following rubbish, improves the compaction density of lower extreme rubbish, and the compaction density of rubbish is high, and the compression ratio is big, does not lead to the fact destruction to the back door is sealed. The overhead compression can effectively utilize gravity energy to assist in compressing garbage, so that high-density compression can be met by using smaller horizontal compression force, the strength requirement on the garbage can is reduced, the weight of the garbage can be further reduced, and the loading capacity of the garbage can is improved. Especially, the device has great significance for high-speed load limiting.
(3) The press is in vertical direction and dustbin separation and reunion, and the dustbin front and back is sealed to be guaranteed, need not worry that the dustbin that fills up rubbish spills over the environmental pollution who causes in the transit.
(4) When the press is separated from the dustbin, no sewage leaks out due to the separation of the upper opening of the dustbin. If sewage remains on the press, the sewage flows into the garbage can under the action of gravity. The press and the garbage can are separated without sewage leakage.
(5) The press is arranged at the top for compression, the main control unit is higher than the position of the garbage can, so that the main control unit is not required to be worried about the invasion of wet garbage sewage into the main control unit, the main control unit is caused to break down and drain water, and the garbage sewage is ensured not to be discharged in a station.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of the present invention (the press is in the upper limit position);
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of the present invention (the press is located at the lower limit position);
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of the present invention (the press is located at the lower limit position);
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of the present invention (the press is in the upper limit position);
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a third embodiment of the present invention (before dumping garbage);
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a third embodiment of the present invention (during dumping garbage);
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the third embodiment of the present invention (the press is separated from the garbage can);
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a third embodiment of the invention (the hook arm vehicle pulls the garbage can away from the garbage station).
Detailed Description
Example one
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a vertical clutch horizontal compression garbage station comprises a compression garbage can, wherein a rear door is arranged at the rear end of the compression garbage can, the compression garbage can is provided with a front end wall, clutch pulley rails are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the front part of the compression garbage can, the upper ends of the two clutch pulley rails extend out of the compression garbage can, clutch pulleys are slidably matched at the upper ends of the two clutch pulley rails, a press is mounted on the clutch pulleys, an opening for the press to enter and exit is formed in the front end of the top wall of the compression garbage can, the upper end of the press is a garbage inlet, a pressing head of the press faces the rear end of the compression garbage can and is used for compressing garbage backwards in the compression garbage can, and a lifting cylinder is arranged at the lower end of the clutch pulleys and is used for driving the clutch pulleys to lift and drive the press to be combined with and separated from the garbage can;
when the press is located at the upper limit position, the press is completely separated from the compression dustbin; when the press is in the lower extreme position, the press head of the press is fully inserted into the compression bin.
The separation and reunion coaster track is located the outside of compression dustbin, and the lower extreme of separation and reunion coaster track passes through bolted connection in ground. The separation and reunion coaster track includes that the coexistence establishes the track body, is connected with the crossbeam between each track body, the crossbeam is located the below of separation and reunion coaster, and corresponds the lateral wall of compression dustbin, lift cylinder connects between separation and reunion coaster, crossbeam. The cylinder body of the lifting oil cylinder is connected with the clutch pulley, and the piston rod of the lifting oil cylinder is connected with the cross beam. The connection modes of the lifting oil cylinder, the clutch pulley and the cross beam are hinged.
The two sides of the clutch pulley are respectively provided with a sliding plate, each sliding plate is in clearance fit with the corresponding clutch pulley track, and the press is connected between the two inner side plates (fixed with the sliding plates) of the clutch pulley. The inner side plate of the clutch pulley is connected to the upper part of the press and corresponds to the upper part of the pressure head of the press.
The working process is as follows: the compression garbage can 1 is placed below a press 5, a clutch pulley 4 is fixedly connected with the press 5, a lifting oil cylinder 3 drives the clutch pulley 4 to move up and down on a clutch pulley track 2, when compression operation is carried out, the press 5 drives the clutch pulley 4 through the lifting oil cylinder 3, and the press is placed above the garbage can 1 in the vertical direction, as shown in fig. 2. Garbage enters a compression bin from 5-2 to 5-3 through a garbage inlet 5-1 at the upper end of the press and then falls into the garbage bin, when the accumulated garbage occupies the compression bin, a pressure head of the press is driven by a hydraulic oil cylinder to horizontally fill the garbage to the rear of the garbage bin until the garbage bin is full, after the garbage bin is full, a lifting oil cylinder 3 drives a clutch pulley 4 to ascend, and the press 5 is separated from the garbage bin 1 as shown in figure 1. The garbage can 1 is closed, and the transfer trolley pulls the garbage can 1 away from the garbage station to dump garbage.
The top of the dustbin is provided with a top door rail along the longitudinal direction, and the top door rail is matched with a top door 101 for covering the opening to form sealing. And a top door opening oil cylinder 102 is longitudinally connected between the middle part of the top door and the garbage can. The garbage can is characterized in that a connecting beam is arranged at the rear end of the top of the garbage can, a piston rod of the top door opening oil cylinder is connected to the middle end of the connecting beam, and a cylinder body of the top door opening oil cylinder is fixed to the upper end face of a top door. The dustbin can supply the vertical separation and reunion of press, and the pressure head horizontal compression of press, whole press motion, rubbish compression process all can be accomplished in the dustbin, prevent that sewage from leaking. The piston rod of the top door opening oil cylinder 22 is provided with an oil inlet and an oil outlet, so that the two hinged points of the oil cylinder are prevented from causing friction and abrasion when the top door moves due to the fact that the distance is long and the oil cylinder is flexible to fall on the top door. In the technology of the invention, when the press is combined with the dustbin, the press and the dustbin are self-adaptively adjusted (the press is guided), and the contact additional stress of the press and the dustbin is reduced. After the garbage bin is filled with garbage, the top door is closed, and the full-sealed transportation of the garbage bin is ensured.
Example two
Upper feeding vertical clutch horizontal compression garbage station
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, an upper platform feeding device is added on the basis of fig. 1 and 2 to form an upper feeding compression garbage station. The upper feeding and compressing garbage station consists of a vertical clutch horizontal compressing garbage station figure 2, a feeding platform 7 and a feeding garbage bin 8, wherein a bin door of the feeding garbage bin 8 is opened, a garbage truck 9 dumps garbage into the feeding bin 8, and the garbage in the feeding bin passes through a feeding bin 6 and an upper end 5-1 of a press under the action of gravity, enters a compressing bin 5-2 to 5-3 parts of the press, and then enters a garbage bin. The garbage staying in the compression bins of 5-2 to 5-3 parts of the press can be pushed to the back of the bin through the pressure head of the press. The feeding bin 6 is fixedly connected with the upper end 5-1 of the press, moves up and down along with the press, when the feeding bin 6 moves up, the feeding bin 6 enters the feeding garbage bin 8, and the press 5 is separated from the garbage can 1, as shown in figure 4. When moving downwards, the upper end of the feeding bin 6 moves to the joint part of the lower end of the feeding garbage bin 8, and the compressing bin of the press enters the garbage can 1. On throw the material mode, because of the volume in feeding storehouse 6 is great, can once only hold more rubbish, can realize throwing the material fast, high-speed compression improves rubbish collection volume daily. Is suitable for building small and medium-sized garbage stations.
EXAMPLE III
Front feeding vertical clutch horizontal compression garbage station
As shown in figure 5, a front feeding hopper device is added to form a front feeding vertical clutch horizontal compression garbage station. The clutch pulley is connected with the hopper through a dumping mechanism, and the dumping mechanism mainly comprises a hopper 10, a multi-connecting rod 11, a hopper seat 12, a multi-connecting rod seat 13 and a driving oil cylinder 14. The hopper seat 12 is fixedly connected with the front end of the press 5, and the multi-connecting-rod seat 13 is fixedly connected with the clutch pulley. The upper end 5-1 of the press is provided with a hopper coaming 15, and the hopper coaming 15 is fixedly connected with the upper end 5-1 of the press. When the hopper is filled with garbage, the driving oil cylinder 14 drives the multi-connecting rod 11 to turn the hopper 10 to the garbage inlet 5-1 at the upper end of the press, as shown in fig. 6, so that the hopper 10 and the hopper enclosing plate 15 form a temporary feeding bin, the volume of the feeding bin is temporarily increased, and the treatment capacity of large-capacity garbage is improved. And (4) putting down the hopper after all the garbage in the temporary feeding bin enters the bin under the action of the press, and continuously loading the garbage. After the bin is full, the press is separated from the bin as shown in fig. 7. The bin is pulled away from the waste station by the hook and arm truck as shown in figure 8. The dustbin is put back in reverse.
Finally, it is noted that the above-mentioned preferred embodiments illustrate rather than limit the invention, and that, although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a horizontal compression rubbish station of vertical separation and reunion, includes the compression dustbin, the rear end of compression dustbin is equipped with back door, its characterized in that: the garbage can comprises a compression garbage can body and is characterized in that the compression garbage can body is provided with a front end wall, clutch pulley rails are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the front portion of the compression garbage can body, the upper ends of the two clutch pulley rails extend out of the compression garbage can body, clutch pulleys are arranged on the upper ends of the two clutch pulley rails in a sliding fit mode, a press is mounted on the clutch pulleys, an opening for the press to enter is formed in the front end of the top wall of the compression garbage can body, the upper end of the press is a garbage inlet, a pressing head of the press faces the rear end of the compression garbage can body and is used for backward compressing garbage in the compression garbage can body, and a lifting oil cylinder is arranged at the lower end of the clutch pulleys and is used for driving the clutch pulleys to lift and drive the press to separate from or joint with the compression garbage can body;
when the press is located at the upper limit position, the press is completely separated from the compression dustbin;
when the press is positioned at the lower limit position, the pressing head of the press completely enters the compression garbage can;
the garbage truck garbage feeding device is characterized by further comprising a feeding platform, wherein the feeding platform is located above the vertical clutch horizontal compression garbage station, a feeding garbage bin is arranged on the feeding platform and used for a garbage truck to dump garbage, the lower end of the feeding garbage bin is communicated with a garbage inlet of the press through a feeding bin, the feeding bin is mounted on the press, and the upper end of the feeding bin extends into the lower end of the feeding garbage bin to form sliding fit;
the feeding bin moves up and down along with the press, when the feeding bin moves up, the feeding bin enters the feeding garbage bin, the press is separated from the garbage can, when the feeding bin moves down, the upper end of the feeding bin moves to the joint part of the lower end of the feeding garbage bin, and the compressing bin of the press enters the garbage can.
2. The vertical clutched horizontal compression trash station of claim 1, wherein: the separation and reunion coaster track is located the outside of compression dustbin, and the lower extreme of separation and reunion coaster track passes through bolted connection in ground.
3. The vertical clutched horizontal compression trash station of claim 2, wherein: the separation and reunion coaster track includes the track body that the coexistence was established, is connected with the crossbeam between each track body, the crossbeam is located the below of separation and reunion coaster, and corresponds the lateral wall of compression dustbin, lift cylinder connects between separation and reunion coaster, crossbeam.
4. The vertical clutched horizontal compression trash station of claim 3, wherein: the cylinder body of the lifting oil cylinder is connected with the clutch pulley, and the piston rod of the lifting oil cylinder is connected with the cross beam.
5. The vertical clutched horizontal compression trash station of claim 4, wherein: the connection modes of the lifting oil cylinder, the clutch pulley and the cross beam are hinged.
6. The vertical clutched horizontal compression trash station of claim 1, wherein: the two sides of the clutch pulley are respectively provided with a sliding plate, each sliding plate is in clearance fit with the corresponding clutch pulley track, and the press is connected between the two sliding plates.
7. The vertical clutched horizontal compression trash station of claim 6, wherein: the sliding plate is connected to the upper part of the press and corresponds to the upper part of the pressure head of the press.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010528589.8A CN111661520B (en) | 2020-06-11 | 2020-06-11 | Vertical clutch horizontal compression garbage station |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010528589.8A CN111661520B (en) | 2020-06-11 | 2020-06-11 | Vertical clutch horizontal compression garbage station |
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| CN111661520A CN111661520A (en) | 2020-09-15 |
| CN111661520B true CN111661520B (en) | 2022-10-28 |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113148503B (en) * | 2021-05-18 | 2022-11-29 | 长沙中联重科环境产业有限公司 | Dustbin and stack formula are with advancing with going out type vertical compression rubbish compression station simultaneously |
| CN114408420B (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2023-03-14 | 重庆科技学院 | Channel type front garbage hopper and working method thereof |
| CN118479169A (en) * | 2024-06-14 | 2024-08-13 | 重庆宇洁环卫设施有限公司 | Vertical split type two-way garbage compressor |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101712402B (en) * | 2009-12-08 | 2012-07-25 | 常州市欧峰环保机械设备有限公司 | Rubbish compressor |
| CN203819827U (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2014-09-10 | 深圳市朗坤环保有限公司 | Organic refuse collecting bin |
| CN208576992U (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2019-03-05 | 重庆科技学院 | Top feeding Split garbage compressor and the garbage compression station with the compressor |
| CN209720618U (en) * | 2019-01-27 | 2019-12-03 | 烟台海德专用汽车有限公司 | A kind of waste transportation platform |
| CN209834664U (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-12-24 | 重庆科技学院 | Front-loading split garbage feeding compression device |
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Effective date of registration: 20210421 Address after: No.18 Fengsheng Road, Jinfeng Town, Jiulongpo District, Chongqing Applicant after: CHONGQING YUJIE SANITATION FACILITIES Co.,Ltd. Address before: 401331 Shapingba University District, Chongqing City Road, No. 20 Applicant before: Chongqing University of Science & Technology |
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