CN201268111Y

CN201268111Y - Gantry type garbage compressor

Info

Publication number: CN201268111Y
Application number: CNU2008201721252U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘广德; 刘文龙
Original assignee: 陈建民
Priority date: 2008-09-23
Filing date: 2008-09-23
Publication date: 2009-07-08
Anticipated expiration: 2018-09-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a portal type garbage compressor which comprises a portal frame (3) comprising two upright posts in which guide grooves are arranged, a compressed oil cylinder (1), a safety device (2), a pressure head (4), a box hanging device (5), a hydraulic pump station (8) and a big box arranged under the ground, wherein the big box comprises a compressed box (10), a storage box (12) and a pushing-out device (9). The utility model has firm structure and stable operation; the whole compressing process of garages is carried out under the ground, so the ground is clean; and the garages are free from flying, falling-down and secondary pollution, the transportation efficiency is improved and the transportation cost is reduced.

Description

A kind of planer-type trash compactor

Technical field

The utility model relates to the environmental sanitation plant equipment, the compression after concentrating in particular for the house refuse in city and remote small towns, a kind of planer-type trash compactor of transhipment.

Background technology

Along with improving constantly of living standards of the people, the house refuse in city and remote small towns is also more and more, more and more lighter, and too loose, causes increasing difficulty for the transhipment of concentrating, reach of rubbish.The planer-type trash compactor that uses at present is to adopt the product of the patent No. as ZL032180942, but there is following shortcoming in it: 1, the storage of rubbish compression blocks takes up room greatly on the ground, is easy to generate secondary pollution; 2, in the face of increasing house refuse, its transport efficacy also has much room for improvement; 3, realize that by gathering sill and leading truck guiding slides between two columns and pressure head, the compression box, stressed steady inadequately, if leading truck breaks away from gathering sill then is easy to occur accident, cause the unnecessary personnel's injury and the loss of public property.

Summary of the invention

For overcoming the deficiency that prior art exists, the utility model provides a kind of can save floor space, improve transport efficacy and more safe and reliable planer-type trash compactor.

For achieving the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows:

Include by inside and be provided with portal frame, compression cylinder, safety device, pressure head, extension case apparatus, hydraulic power unit and the big case that two columns of gathering sill are formed, wherein big case is made up of compression box, storage box and ejecting device, be located at big case underground, at the bottom of two column straight cutting melt pits of portal frame, whole like this compression process is carried out underground, make ground neat, clean, rubbish does not have suave, non-secondary pollution, and realized the tall and big spacing guiding of the full case of big case, make big case lifting guiding reliable, operate steadily; Be respectively equipped with the diagonal brace that is in same position between two columns and the ground, make portal frame and diagonal brace form triangular support bracket like this, firmly stable more; Be provided with early gate in big case front portion, between compression box and storage box, be provided with middle gate, in storage box and compression box, all can store a rubbish compression blocks, gate and early gate can push away two rubbish compression blocks simultaneously and be contained on the garbage truck in opening in transport process, improve transport efficacy, reduced cost of transportation; Pressure head leading truck and big case are respectively equipped with the roller and the nylon slide block that can slide along two guide pillar grooves of portal frame on the leading truck up and down, the connecting of original simple gathering sill and leading truck compares, in the installation process of machine, can adjust the gap between roller and nylon slide block and the column, make that its connection is tightr, stressed more steady between pressure head and big case and the column moves more reliable.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model structure;

Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1.

The specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the utility model is described in detail:

As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, compression cylinder 1 connects with pressure head, pressure head 4 connects by hanging case apparatus 5 with big case, wherein big case is connected successively by ejecting device 9, compression box 10 and storage box 12 and forms, the top of portal frame 3 is provided with safety device 2, the pipeline of compression cylinder 1, ejecting device oil cylinder, middle gate 11 oil cylinders and early gate 6 oil cylinders all connects with hydraulic power unit 8 to obtain power, and electric control cabinet 7 connects the control that realizes the entire machine running with hydraulic power unit 8.

Be provided with big case underground, two inside of portal frame 3 have at the bottom of the column straight cutting melt pit of gathering sill, be respectively equipped with the diagonal brace 13 that is in same position between two columns and the ground, make portal frame 3 firmly stable more, spacing between two columns is fit to the size of pressure head and big case both sides, pressure head 4 serves as to support and guiding with portal frame 3, is power with compression cylinder 1, realizes the compression of pressure head to rubbish in the compression box 10 by moving up and down of compression cylinder 1 piston.Pressure head 4 leading trucks and big case are respectively equipped with the roller and the nylon slide block 14 that can slide along two guide pillar grooves of portal frame 3 on the leading truck up and down, make stressed more steady between pressure head and big case and the column, move more reliably, increased the security performance of complete machine.Be provided with on pressure head 4 and hang case apparatus 5, this install under the drive of pressure head 4, and big case is moved up and down, thereby realizes going into to cheat and putting pushing away of case and rubbish compression blocks and load onto car of big case.Separate by middle gate 11 and push pedal between compression box 10, storage box 12 and ejecting device 9 three parts of big case, big case front portion is provided with early gate 6, load onto car so that realize the compression of rubbish, the storage and the pushing away of compression blocks of compression blocks, early gate 6 can prevent that rubbish from falling in the hole simultaneously.Ejecting device 9 is made up of push pedal, dolly, oil cylinder, cylinder bracket etc. at the rear portion that is arranged on big case, and push pedal moves reciprocatingly in pushing away, leave behind along the guide rail that is set in big case bottom surface of oil cylinder, thereby realizes the storage of compression blocks and push away loading onto car.Safety device 2 is made up of motor, screw mandrel, nut, lever etc., and this device can be realized the automatic coupling to big case, pressure head, thereby the safety that has guaranteed to mention work such as maintenance behind the big case, cleaning melt pit is carried out.Hydraulic power unit is made up of fuel tank, motor, oil pump, oil filter, two hydraulic valve bank and oil pipe etc., be power resources of the present utility model, control by electrical control cabinet, by handling electric control cabinet, can make compression cylinder 1, ejecting device oil cylinder, middle gate 11 oil cylinders and early gate 6 oil cylinder pistons realize moving back and forth, thereby finish the setting action of relevant apparatus.Electrical control cabinet 7 is made up of cabinet, distribution board and electrical equipment etc., and this device has been realized the control to the entire equipment running.

During use, the operator realizes whole rubbish is compressed and transport process by the button of handling on the electrical control cabinet 7, and is convenient, safe and reliable, adopts electric liquid electromagnetic valve control, can realize operation program from lock control, the accident that can avoid causing because of operate miss takes place.Operating procedure is as follows:

(1) compression box 10 is filled up shakeout after, press head decline button, make compression cylinder 1 drive pressure head 4 descending compressions, pressure reaches rated pressure and stops pressurization, and press head rising button rises compression cylinder 1, pressure head 4, fill once more and shakeout, compression once more comes and goes several times and stops compression until the regulation compression height, presses first rubbish compression blocks I this moment;

(2) by middle gate rising button, gate 11 in opening is pressed ejection cylinder and is released button, start ejecting device 9 rubbish compression blocks I is advanced storage bin 12, then, return button by ejection cylinder, with ejecting device 9 returns, again by middle gate decline button, gate 11 in closing;

(3) continue to dose rubbish, repeat above-mentioned steps, press second rubbish piece II to compression box 10;

(4) press head decline button makes compression cylinder 1 drive pressure head 4 and drops to the position that hangs case apparatus 5, by hanging the case button, suspension rod is inserted in the hanger, and press head rising button makes compression cylinder 1 drive pressure head 4, big case rise to the entrucking height together;

(5) assigned position is gone in the automobile sternway, the dustbin mouth of automobile and the early gate 6 of big case are aligned, respectively by middle gate rising button and early gate rising button, after gate 11, early gate 6 are risen, press ejection cylinder again and release button, start ejecting device 9 rubbish compression blocks I, II are pushed in the vehicle garbage case together;

(6) after automobile is walked, return button, with ejecting device 9 returns by ejection cylinder, press early gate decline button and middle gate decline button respectively, close early gate 6 and middle gate 11, press head decline button, starting compression cylinder 1 drive pressure head 4 and big case falls in the melt pit together, after putting in place, by putting the case button, with the suspension rod return, make it to throw off with the hanger of big case, press head rising button rises pressure head 4 and stops after certain height, carries out condensing routine next time.

Claims

1, a kind of planer-type trash compactor, include by inside and be provided with the portal frame (3) that two columns of gathering sill are formed, compression cylinder (1), safety device (2), pressure head (4), hang case apparatus (5), hydraulic power unit (8) and big case, wherein big case is by compression box (10), storage box (12) and ejecting device (9) are formed, it is characterized in that, be located at big case underground, at the bottom of two column straight cutting melt pits of portal frame (3), be respectively equipped with the diagonal brace (13) that is in same position between two columns and the ground, be provided with early gate (6) in big case front portion, be provided with middle gate (11) between compression box (10) and the storage box (12), pressure head (4) leading truck and big case are respectively equipped with the roller and the nylon slide block that can slide along two guide pillar grooves of portal frame (3), (14) on the leading truck up and down.