CN102774588A

CN102774588A - Garbage briquetting equipment

Info

Publication number: CN102774588A
Application number: CN2012102867303A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谭海; 吴洋
Original assignee: Guangxi Xinbo Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Guangxi Xinbo Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2012-08-13
Filing date: 2012-08-13
Publication date: 2012-11-14

Abstract

The invention discloses garbage briquetting equipment which comprises a push head power box (2), a compression box (3), a container (5) and a garbage loading box (10), wherein the push head power box (2), the compression box (3) and the garbage loading box (10) are arranged in a pit; the container (5) is positioned on the ground; the garbage loading box (10) is positioned between the push head power box (2) and the compression box (3) and is communicated with the push head power box (2) and the compression box (3), and the upper end of the garbage loading box (10) is provided with an opening for collecting garbage dumped from a garbage truck; one end of the compression box (3) is connected with the garbage loading box (10), and the other end of the compression box (3) is provided with a turning mechanism, wherein the compression box (3) is turned upwards through the turning mechanism, and the turning mechanism is connected with the container (5); and one side at which the compression box (3) is connected with the container (5) is open. The garbage briquetting equipment is compact in structure, small in size, high in garbage compression ratio, high in loading capacity, reasonable in design and high in degree of automation; and the ground is clean and sanitary.

Description

Rubbish briquetting equipment

Technical field

The present invention relates to the machinery of collection of a kind of city and disposal of refuse, particularly relate to a kind of rubbish briquetting equipment.

Background technology

Along with developing rapidly of economic construction, the enjoyment that material progress has been brought height to people, still; People have also produced a large amount of rubbish in daily life simultaneously; So society must drop into great amount of manpower and material resources rubbish is disposed and transported, particularly because rubbish is more open; In order to improve the conveying efficiency of rubbish, people must contract to the rubbish entrance pressure.Yet, make a general survey of all in the market refuse transfer stations, the compression of rubbish is had only three kinds of forms: a kind of is the horizontal compression; Like patent of invention: a kind of squeezer of garbage in pit and uses thereof (application number: 01123663); The invention discloses a kind of squeezer of garbage in pit, it is made up of support, extrusion head, hydraulic control device and control desk, and this extrusion press is installed in a side of hermetic type cleaning station garbage container; And on this side container wall, have a door opening; It constantly moves back and forth through the extrusion head in control desk, hydraulic control device, the automatic guidance extrusion press, and the rubbish in the squeezing tank is constantly filled rubbish in crumpling process; Strengthen waste density, increase the weight of rubbish that freight container holds; Another kind is the inclined compression; Like patent of invention: secondary compression type refuse extrusion equipment (application number: CN02229357.4); Patent of the present invention provide a kind of can with the extrusion equipment of the matching used secondary compression type refuse of casing tiltable compression garbage car railway carriage; This device is characterised in that the extrusion equipment of secondary compression type refuse separates with the removable jew casing, receives the filling mouth and the ground usual friendship of rubbish, and the rubbish after collection, the fragmentation divides the secondary order oblique being pressed in the railway carriage by crushing shell and compressive plate; The third is the high low type compression; Like patent of invention: (application number: 03249034), it is by the container of vertical placement, perpendicular to the high low type press-loading head of horizontal surface up-and-down movement, and the other self lighting type rubbish van of container that is positioned at vertical placement is formed for vertical compression formula garbage transfer station; The high low type press-loading head is positioned at the top of the container of vertical placement; Its external diameter is less than the internal diameter of container, and refuse collector is discharged into rubbish in the container of vertical placement, makes the high low type press-loading head rubbish in the compacting container from top to bottom through hydraulic ram; Rubbish deadweight simultaneously also can make the waste density in the container increase, and satisfies compacting requirement.Through careful research and analysis, think that all there are some shortcomings in above three kinds of compressed formats, first kind is owing to will deep-cut melt pit when building a station, and make Refuse bin cost cost high, and the rubbish of trickling down in melt pit is difficult to cleaning; Second kind is because the angle of compressed garbage is the oblique angle, so, in level and vertical direction a component is arranged all, and this just makes that rubbish after compression is still more open, and moisture is more; The third pressure head in the form of piston must be done higherly, also overhead traveling crane need be installed on the roof, and the rubbish compartment will hold up placement, so the Refuse bin building needs higher floor height.Therefore, we will solve to above problem.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind ofly both can collect, compressed garbage, can the rubbish that be compressed into piece be risen again, upset, pushing advance the rubbish briquetting equipment in the freight container.

For addressing the above problem, the technical scheme that the present invention taked is:

A kind of rubbish briquetting equipment comprises the headstock of cutting somebody's hair, compression box, freight container and rubbish charging box, and the said headstock of cutting somebody's hair, compression box and rubbish charging box are installed in the melt pit, and container lot is in ground; Said rubbish charging box communicates between headstock and the compression box and with cut somebody's hair headstock and compression box cutting somebody's hair, and the upper end has and scoops out the opening that waste-skip is dumped rubbish; One end and the rubbish charging box of said compression box join, and the other end is provided with and has the switching mechanism that makes compression box make progress upset and join with freight container; The opening that compression box and freight container join.

For making the present invention play better technique effect:

It is that above-mentioned switching mechanism comprises push pedal oil cylinder, blade section, push-jump oil cylinder, push-jump parts and fixed bearing that technology is further raised difficult questions; Said compression box is connected with fixed bearing through push-jump parts; The melt pit bottom is fixed in said push-jump oil cylinder lower end; The upper end is connected with push-jump parts, and said blade section is arranged on the bottom of compression box and is connected with the push pedal oil cylinder.

It is that the above-mentioned headstock of cutting somebody's hair comprises drive motor, the cut somebody's hair assembly and the oil cylinder seat of cutting somebody's hair that technology is further raised difficult questions, and big push head oil cylinder and little push head oil cylinder are arranged on the said oil cylinder seat of cutting somebody's hair, and said little push head oil cylinder is arranged on the both sides of big push head oil cylinder; The said assembly of cutting somebody's hair is positioned at the rubbish charging box and is connected with big push head oil cylinder, and said drive motor is connected with the oil cylinder seat of cutting somebody's hair through little push head oil cylinder.

It is that the above-mentioned oil cylinder seat of cutting somebody's hair is fixed on the sidewall in the melt pit through the support wheel assembly that technology is further raised difficult questions, and said support wheel assembly is to be fixed on the slide rail that forms on the melt pit sidewall by at least two slide blocks to constitute.

Adopt the beneficial effect that technique scheme produced to be:

Compact conformation of the present invention, volume is little.Waste-skip and freight container are all placed on the ground; Headstock, rubbish charging box and the compression box of only cutting somebody's hair is embedded in the melt pit; Headstock communicates with rubbish charging box, compression box inner chamber owing to cut somebody's hair, and the rubbish charging box can be poured rubbish into, again can be when compressed garbage; As the stroke of push head oil cylinder in the headstock of cutting somebody's hair, so the headstock of cutting somebody's hair just can reduce by 1/2nd length.

The rubbish compression ratio is big, and carrying capacity is high.Adopt the horizontal compress technique after the present invention improves, the loose house refuse of collecting is compressed subtracted appearance, discharge contained sewage and gas in the rubbish, rubbish is compressed into the transhipment that packs into the container behind the piece, thereby improved the conveying efficiency of rubbish.

Reasonable in design, degree of automation is high.Push-jump oil cylinder can make compression box upwards rise, and rotates on the ground from melt pit around fixed bearing, and can the rubbish piece be advanced freight container, operation easily, and reliable in action has alleviated sanitationman's labour intensity.

Ground is clean, sanitary.The transhipment station melt pit is little, and ground space is open, is convenient to maintenance and flushing ground, has significantly reduced the secondary environmental pollution of Refuse bin.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the running condition reference diagram of an embodiment of rubbish briquetting equipment of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the compression box structural representation of another embodiment of rubbish briquetting equipment of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the headstock structural representation of cutting somebody's hair of another embodiment of rubbish briquetting equipment of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the partial top view of Fig. 3.

The specific embodiment

In order to make the object of the invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer,, the present invention is further elaborated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explanation the present invention, and be not used in qualification the present invention.

Fig. 1 shows an embodiment of rubbish briquetting equipment of the present invention: a kind of rubbish briquetting equipment; Comprise the headstock 2 of cutting somebody's hair, compression box 3, freight container 5 and rubbish charging box 10; The said headstock 2 of cutting somebody's hair, compression box 3 and rubbish charging box 10 are installed in the melt pit, and freight container 5 is positioned at ground; Said rubbish charging box 10 is being cut somebody's hair between headstock 2 and the compression box 3 and is being communicated with compression box 3 with the headstock 2 of cutting somebody's hair, and the upper end has and scoops out the opening that waste-skip 1 is dumped rubbish; One end and the rubbish charging box 10 of said compression box 3 join, and the other end is provided with and has the switching mechanism that makes compression box 3 make progress upset and join with freight container 5; The opening that compression box 3 and freight container 5 join.Compression box 3 has two among the figure, representes compression box 3 compressed garbage and the state when joining with freight container 5 when melt pit respectively.

Fig. 2 shows another embodiment of rubbish briquetting equipment of the present invention; Switching mechanism comprises push pedal oil cylinder 14, blade section 15, push-jump oil cylinder 4, push-jump parts 16 and fixed bearing 17; Said compression box 3 is connected with fixed bearing 17 through push-jump parts 16; The melt pit bottom is fixed in said push-jump oil cylinder 4 lower ends; The upper end is connected with push-jump parts 16, and said blade section 15 is arranged on the bottom of compression box 3 and is connected with push pedal oil cylinder 14, and wherein blade section 15 can advance freight container with the rubbish piece through push pedal oil cylinder 1.

Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 show another embodiment of rubbish briquetting equipment of the present invention; The headstock 2 of cutting somebody's hair comprises drive motor 6, the cut somebody's hair assembly 9 and the oil cylinder seat 11 of cutting somebody's hair; Big push head oil cylinder 13 and little push head oil cylinder 12 are arranged on the said oil cylinder seat 11 of cutting somebody's hair, and said little push head oil cylinder 12 is arranged on the both sides of big push head oil cylinder 13; The said assembly 9 of cutting somebody's hair is positioned at rubbish charging box 10 and is connected with big push head oil cylinder 13, and said drive motor 6 is connected with the oil cylinder seat 11 of cutting somebody's hair through little push head oil cylinder 12.

Another embodiment of rubbish briquetting equipment according to the present invention, the oil cylinder seat 11 of cutting somebody's hair is fixed on the sidewall in the melt pit through support wheel assembly 7, and said support wheel assembly 7 is to be fixed on the slide rail that forms on the melt pit sidewall by at least two slide blocks 8 to constitute.

" embodiment " who is spoken of in this manual, " another embodiment ", " embodiment ", " preferred embodiment " etc. refer to the concrete characteristic, structure or the characteristics that combine this embodiment to describe and are included among at least one embodiment of the application's generality description.A plurality of local appearance statement of the same race is not necessarily to refer to same embodiment in specification sheets.Further, when describing a concrete characteristic, structure or characteristics in conjunction with arbitrary embodiment, what institute will advocate is that other embodiment of combination realize that this characteristic, structure or characteristics also fall within the scope of the invention.

Although invention has been described with reference to a plurality of explanatory embodiment of the present invention here; But; Should be appreciated that those skilled in the art can design a lot of other modification and embodiments, these are revised and embodiment will drop within disclosed principle scope of the application and the spirit.More particularly, in the scope of, accompanying drawing open and claim, can carry out multiple modification and improvement to the constituent elements and/or the layout of subject combination layout in the application.Except modification that constituent elements and/or layout are carried out with improve, to those skilled in the art, other purposes also will be tangible.

Claims

1. rubbish briquetting equipment; It is characterized in that: comprise the headstock of cutting somebody's hair (2), compression box (3), freight container (5) and rubbish charging box (10); The said headstock of cutting somebody's hair (2), compression box (3) and rubbish charging box (10) are installed in the melt pit, and freight container (5) is positioned at ground; Said rubbish charging box (10) is positioned between headstock of cutting somebody's hair (2) and the compression box (3) and with headstock of cutting somebody's hair (2) and compression box (3) and communicates, and the upper end has and scoops out the opening that waste-skip (1) is dumped rubbish; One end of said compression box (3) and rubbish charging box (10) join, and the other end is provided with and has the switching mechanism that makes compression box (3) make progress upset and join with freight container (5); The opening that compression box (3) and freight container (5) join.

2. a kind of rubbish briquetting equipment according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: said switching mechanism comprises push pedal oil cylinder (14), blade section (15), push-jump oil cylinder (4), push-jump parts (16) and fixed bearing (17); Said compression box (3) is connected with fixed bearing (17) through push-jump parts (16); The melt pit bottom is fixed in said push-jump oil cylinder (4) lower end; The upper end is connected with push-jump parts (16), and said blade section (15) is arranged on the bottom of compression box (3) and is connected with push pedal oil cylinder (14).

3. a kind of rubbish briquetting equipment according to claim 1 and 2; It is characterized in that: the said headstock of cutting somebody's hair (2) comprises drive motor (6), the assembly of cutting somebody's hair (9) and the oil cylinder seat of cutting somebody's hair (11); Big push head oil cylinder (13) and little push head oil cylinder (12) are arranged on the said oil cylinder seat of cutting somebody's hair (11), and said little push head oil cylinder (12) is arranged on the both sides of big push head oil cylinder (13); The said assembly of cutting somebody's hair (9) is positioned at rubbish charging box (10) and is connected with big push head oil cylinder (13), and said drive motor (6) is connected with the oil cylinder seat of cutting somebody's hair (11) through little push head oil cylinder (12).

4. a kind of rubbish briquetting equipment according to claim 3; It is characterized in that: the said oil cylinder seat of cutting somebody's hair (11) is fixed on the sidewall in the melt pit through support wheel assembly (7), and said support wheel assembly (7) is to be fixed on the slide rail that forms on the melt pit sidewall by at least two slide blocks (8) to constitute.