CN2844320Y - Multifunctional circular safety granary without frame - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a frameless multifunctional circular safety granary, particularly a storage device for grains. The utility model comprises a granary bottom, a granary body, a granary cover, a natural wind passage, a ventilation machine and an annular ventilation pipeline, wherein the granary body is arranged on the granary bottom; the granary cover is arranged on the granary body; the natural wind passage and the annular ventilation pipeline are arranged in the middle part of the safety granary; the annular ventilation pipeline is distributed with ventilation holes; an air inlet is led by the annular ventilation pipeline and is extended out of the safety granary for connecting the ventilation machine; the granary body is a circular cylinder enclosed by a sieve; the lower part of the granary body is provided with a discharging door and penetration holes of the air inlet; the entire granary has a fully enclosing type structure. The utility model has the advantages of mouse resistance, ventilation, water reduction, moisture resistance, mildew resistance and large capacity. The circular structure of the utility model can make the sieve obtain the maximum efficiency. The frameless structure of the utility model can save large raw materials. Therefore, the utility model has the advantages of simpleness, practicability and easy operation.

Description

Exoskeletal multi-functional circular safe grain storage storehouse

Technical field: the utility model relates to the storage device of grain.

Background technology: grain is the special strategic material that involves the interests of the state and the people, and the present still blank of grain storage Study on Technology, for a long time, peasant household in grain storage owing to do not have the protection against rodents of science, rainproof, moistureproof a, fungus-proof measure, grain year is lost in about 10%, evapotranspiration is quite surprising, and main forms is gone mouldy and the plague of rats.

Use the wider formula of building by laying bricks or stones maize storage house to be example with present: this storehouse with masonry, cement, reinforcing bar, timber, wire lath, watt etc. constructional materials build and form, whole height is similar with house owed by a citizen.Lower Half is built (apart from about 1.8 meters of ground levels) by laying bricks or stones with masonry, the first half is to build by laying bricks or stones with wooden combining (height about 1.8 meters) or all be built into a plurality of " mouth " font ventilation hole with common brick, its place that combines between the higher and lower levels, be that silo bottom surface (weight-bearing surface) is to form with steel concrete cast in situs, Cang Ding is the rain-proof shelter that covers asbestos shingle or cement tile, mud watt on " people " cabinet frame, can play certain rainproof, interception.Except that the bottom surface, all the other five faces are provided with wire lath, and certain protection against rodents effect is arranged in the storehouse, and effect of natural ventilation is poor, and the grain plague of rats, going mouldy happens occasionally.

Summary of the invention: be solution protection against rodents difficulty, the problem that grain is easily mouldy, the utility model provides a kind of exoskeletal multi-functional circular safe grain storage storehouse.

Exoskeletal multi-functional circular safe grain storage storehouse, comprise the storehouse at the bottom of, warehouse, Cang Gai, natural wind passage, ventilation fan and loop vent pipeline; Warehouse is installed at the bottom of the storehouse, Cang Gai is installed in the warehouse top, establish natural wind passage and loop vent pipeline in the middle of the storehouse, be furnished with gravity vent on the loop vent pipeline, the loop vent pipeline is drawn air intake, and air intake stretches out outside the storehouse, link to each other with ventilation fan, warehouse is the circular cylinder that screen cloth surrounds, and the bottom sets out bin gate and air intake hole, and whole storehouse is a full-enclosed structure.

Comprise screen cloth and damp-proof course at the bottom of the storehouse, the damp-proof course use constructional materials of gathering materials on the spot; Constructional materials flower hole formula is put, and lays screen cloth above.

The natural wind passage can be selected for use and erect crib in the middle of the storehouse, and crib can be the larch flitch and does support frame, makes the horizontally-arranged yoke with the kahikatea flitch, the cage structure of fixedly making with wood screw.

Warehouse is divided into warehouse and following warehouse, warehouse comprises screen cloth and board-like tongue hook up and down, board-like tongue hook is connected with fastening bolt by the screen cloth pressing plate with screen cloth, and the interlock of two board-like tongue hook phases makes whole formation go up warehouse or following warehouse, and following warehouse is provided with discharge door and fresh air inlet hole.

Discharge door comprises baffle plate, scurries bar, rodent-proof mesh, Internal baffle, put out cereal mouthful, plate and pressing plate, discharge door one end is located in the storehouse; Set gradually Internal baffle, scurry bar in the part outside the storehouse, rodent-proof mesh, outer baffle, with screw and pressing plate the mouth of putting out cereal is installed in the rodent-proof mesh position, put out cereal and mouthful go up the installation plate.

Cang Gai can use screen making with reference to the warehouse size, is installed in warehouse top.

The storehouse covers covering tarpaulin.

Screen cloth is embossing lock seaming braiding, and its constituent gauge of wire is 1.0～2.0mm, and screen size is 2mm * 2mm～6mm * 6mm.

Optional intensity height, the corrosion resistant galvanized steel wire netting of being of screen cloth.

The beneficial effects of the utility model: this exoskeletal multi-functional circular safe grain storage storehouse has advantage capacious, its circular configuration can make screen cloth obtain the use of maximal efficiency, chassis less construction can be saved great deal of raw materials, has simple and practical easy-operating advantage; From adopting the screen cloth totally enclosed type to connect fully to Cang Gai at the bottom of the storehouse, has effective protection against rodents function; At the middle part, storehouse the natural ventilation pipeline is set, air can circulate, and avoids grain heating mildew, and natural precipitation improves grain quality; In the storehouse, be provided with ventilating duct, can carry out forced ventilation, guarantee to ventilate with ventilation fan, precipitation, protection against the tide prevents that the grain heating from going mouldy, and is particularly suitable in granular grain; Warehouse can adopt upwards installation of formula successively, can increase gradually in the process of loading, has significantly reduced peasant's labour; It is big that screen cloth has intensity, corrosion resistant having a few, and peasant household can use for many years, greatly reduces cost; Be that the constructional materials ventilation is built at the bottom of the storehouse, moistureproof function is arranged, the screen mesh size to fit of selection, its inner iblet can not leak, and mouse can not bite iblet simultaneously, guarantees grain quality, avoids propagating the plague etc.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1 is the structural representation in exoskeletal multi-functional circular safe grain storage storehouse;

Fig. 2 is the board-like tongue hook structure schematic diagram in exoskeletal multi-functional circular safe grain storage storehouse;

Fig. 3 is the discharging opening structural representation in exoskeletal multi-functional circular safe grain storage storehouse;

Fig. 4 is the natural wind channel design schematic diagram in exoskeletal multi-functional circular safe grain storage storehouse.

The specific embodiment:

At the bottom of the system storehouse: flower hole formula is put constructional materials on smooth ground---and common brick (can suit measures to local conditions to use other constructional materialss) is made ventilation damp-proof course 2, and the bottom is a ventilation hole 1, and ventilation damp-proof course top is the plane, the screen cloth 3 of tiling sieve aperture 2mm * 2mm on the plane.

All screen clothes are intensity height, corrosion resistant galvanized steel wire netting.

System warehouse: the screen cloth of getting suitable length and width, screen cloth embossing lock seaming braiding, its constituent steel wire diameter 1.0mm, screen size is 3mm * 3mm, the two ends of screen cloth link to each other with board-like tongue hook 8, two-phase linking-board type tongue hook 6 is that board-like tongue hook 8 supporting installations are formed, the method that links to each other is that the screen cloth both sides are respectively board-like tongue hook 8 and screen cloth pressing plate 14, penetrate with fastening bolt 15 fixing, after fixing, setting is mounted for warehouse 7 and following warehouse 4, and following warehouse 4 is installed discharge door 5; Discharge door 5 comprises baffle plate 19, scurries bar 17, rodent-proof mesh 18, Internal baffle 16, put out cereal mouthfuls 20, plate 21 and pressing plate 22, discharge door 5 one ends are located in the storehouse; Set gradually Internal baffle 16, scurry bar 17 in the part outside the storehouse, rodent-proof mesh 18, baffle plate 19, install with screw 23 and pressing plate 22 in rodent-proof mesh 18 positions and to put out cereal mouthfuls 20, put out cereal and plate 21 be installed, following warehouse 4 reservation air intake holes on mouthfuls 20.

System storehouse lid 11: prepare storehouse lid 11 with reference to the warehouse size with screen cloth, available sieve aperture is that the screen cloth of 2mm * 2mm directly is connected with last warehouse 7 sealings.

Assembling and use, one deck warehouse is installed after making at the bottom of the storehouse, promptly descend warehouse 4, the natural wind path 10 is installed at the middle part, the natural wind path 10 can be selected for use and erect wooden ventilation cage in the middle of the storehouse, wooden ventilation cage can be the larch flitch and does support frame 24, makes horizontally-arranged yoke 25 with the kahikatea flitch, the cage structure of fixedly making with wood screw; Load corncob or iblet or other grain then; be filled near loop vent pipeline 12 being embedded in the grain when equal with following warehouse is approaching; be furnished with some gravity vents on the loop vent pipeline 12; loop vent pipeline 12 is drawn air intake; air intake stretches out outside the storehouse, installs warehouse 7 again, loads grain again; fill the back storehouse lid 11 is installed, cover tarpaulin 9 above.

Operating personnel can open discharge door 5 and check the inside grain feelings, on loop vent pipeline 12 stretches out air intake warehouse outside ventilation fan 13 are installed and are inwardly carried out forced ventilation, and the heat so that the grain respiration that leaves produces prevents to go mouldy, reduction moisture.

Claims (5)

1, exoskeletal multi-functional circular safe grain storage storehouse, comprise the storehouse at the bottom of, warehouse, Cang Gai, it is characterized in that: also comprise natural wind passage, ventilation fan and loop vent pipeline; Warehouse is installed at the bottom of the storehouse, Cang Gai is installed in the warehouse top, establish natural wind passage and loop vent pipeline in the middle of the storehouse, be furnished with gravity vent on the loop vent pipeline, the loop vent pipeline is drawn air intake, and air intake stretches out outside the storehouse, link to each other with ventilation fan, warehouse is the circular cylinder that screen cloth surrounds, and the bottom sets out bin gate and air intake hole, and whole storehouse is a full-enclosed structure.

2, exoskeletal multi-functional circular safe grain storage according to claim 1 storehouse is characterized in that comprising screen cloth and ventilation damp-proof course at the bottom of its described storehouse, lays screen cloth by the ventilation damp-proof course and constitutes.

3, exoskeletal multi-functional circular safe grain storage according to claim 1 and 2 storehouse, it is characterized in that its described warehouse is divided into warehouse and following warehouse, warehouse comprises screen cloth and board-like tongue hook up and down, board-like tongue hook is connected with fastening bolt by the screen cloth pressing plate with screen cloth, the interlock of two board-like tongue hook phases makes whole formation go up warehouse or following warehouse, and following warehouse is provided with discharge door and air intake hole.

4, exoskeletal multi-functional circular safe grain storage according to claim 3 storehouse, it is characterized in that its described discharge door comprises baffle plate, scurries bar, rodent-proof mesh, Internal baffle, put out cereal mouthful, plate and pressing plate, discharge door one end is located in the storehouse; The storehouse is outside divide in the discharge door set gradually Internal baffle, scurry bar, rodent-proof mesh, baffle plate, on rodent-proof mesh with screw and the pressing plate mouth of fixedly putting out cereal, mouthful upward installation plate of putting out cereal.

5, exoskeletal multi-functional circular safe grain storage according to claim 1 storehouse is characterized in that its described screen cloth is embossing lock seaming braiding, and its constituent gauge of wire is 1.0～2.0mm, and screen size is the galvanized steel wire netting of 2mm * 2mm～6mm * 6mm.

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