CN201318043Y - Building-block grain-storage barn - Google Patents
Building-block grain-storage barn Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201318043Y CN201318043Y CNU2008200729204U CN200820072920U CN201318043Y CN 201318043 Y CN201318043 Y CN 201318043Y CN U2008200729204 U CNU2008200729204 U CN U2008200729204U CN 200820072920 U CN200820072920 U CN 200820072920U CN 201318043 Y CN201318043 Y CN 201318043Y
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- barn
- grain
- door
- storehouse
- board
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/51—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for storing agricultural or horticultural products
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Abstract
A building-block grain-storage barn belongs to the field of grain storage equipment and comprises a barn top and a barn body, wherein, the barn top comprises a triangular supporting bracket, a front flashing board, a back flashing board, and an orographic connection, and the barn body comprises a left side door otter board, a right side otter door board, a front side otter board, a back side otter board, U-shaped columns, a barn bottom otter board and a fixed pulling rod. The grain-storage barn is characterized in that the front side otter board and the back side otter board of the barn body of the grain-storage barn are assembled through the U-shaped columns by a clamp pin and a positioning seat; the fixed pulling rod is used for the support between the front side otter board and the back side otter board; two ends of the fixed pulling rod are connected with the columns through normal bolts; the left side door otter board and the right side door otter board are connected on the U-shaped columns at both sides and the furthest edges through a door spindle and a door latch; and the barn bottom board is in clamping connection with the front and the back side otter boards through a U-shaped groove. The application indicates that the grain-storage barn adopting the building-block combination structure not only has simple structural process, convenient construction, economy and durability, but also facilitates the batch production, can effectively solves the problems of mildewing, rat biting, pecking (chewing) biting of domestic fowls and live stocks, and reduce grain loss.
Description
One, affiliated technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of traditional farmer household and is used for the grain storage storehouse of grain reservation, particularly a kind of building block system grain storage storehouse.
Two, background technology
Grain is matters vital to national well-being and the people's livelihood, and China's farmer storage has been continued to use traditional custom and original mode, especially major grain producing area basically, a lot of peasant households are grain reservation far from, the stacking grain of can only saying so, owing to deposit improperly, loss every year of grain is all about 10%.Along with the progress of reform and opening-up, rural area production situation is become better and better, and peasant's living standard is improved gradually, peasant household's surplus grain is also more and more, thereby the peasant has also changed and has concentrated the traditional method of selling grain, but according to turn of the market, select a good opportunity throughout the year in good time, the valency of selecting sells grain.Long term storage of grain has become reality.But how to prevent that in the process of long term storage grain from going mouldy, preventing that the plague of rats and the loss of minimizing grain etc. from being the major issue that the peasant is concerned about most, it is extremely important therefore selecting suitable storage condition and storage equipment.At present the equipment according to the storage corn of the needs development of peasant household has following several:
Chinese patent (patent No. is ZL99200890.5) provides a kind of " family expenses ventilated type protection against rodents grain storage storehouse ", form by a storehouse base, plural storehouse shell ring, a storehouse top cover, they constitute warehouse through pegging graft, have the air chimney that the pipeline section of aperture constitutes through grafting on warehouse central authorities are provided with by the tube wall more than two joints, the grafting of warehouse and central draft tube is that the little hyoplastron that passes through to be offered is realized.
Chinese patent (patent No. is ZL96223393.5) provides a kind of " travelling frame combined type grain storage storehouse ", is characterized in metal framework structure, is connected and composed by having contact with through annular distance by center disk, straight beam, arc beam at the bottom of the storehouse.Warehouse is connected and composed through eyelet by bolt pin by several monomer bulkheads, snap close, pull bar.Cang Gai by cover tile, pillar, connect dish, rainhat connects and composes with bolt pin.Can effectively utilize the place, fire safety is easy to management.
Chinese patent (application number is 91211791.5) provides a kind of " grain storage storehouse ", it is made up of the warehouse and the superposed lid of bottom lock, its improvements are that warehouse has the two-layer composition of socket at least, there is an outer step top of every layer of housing outer wall, the below of inwall has three projections that link to each other with inwall at least, be positioned on the inwall of projection below an inclined-plane is arranged, one fixing or separable base plate is arranged above the projection, make it have light, assembling, convenient disassembly, protection against the tide, can make full use of the characteristics of solid space.
Chinese patent (patent No. is 00250896.6) provides a kind of " grain storage storehouse ", at the bottom of it comprises the storehouse, bulkhead and Cang Gai etc., Cang Gai is a umbrella shape, there is grain inlet the upper end, in the bottom, storehouse one ventilation motor is arranged, electric fan UNICOM blast pipe, the wind conveying pipe UNICOM that blast pipe and level are staggered, there is some diffusing wind hole in the diffusing airduct UNICOM of wind conveying pipe and some vertical direction on the airduct that looses, and the storehouse covers and has some ventilation openings.The utility model ventilates in the storehouse, and it is wet effective to loose, and can ensure in the storehouse that grain is not moist, it is mouldy not tie plate.
Chinese patent (patent No. is ZL94240477.7) provides a kind of " combined type grain storage storehouse ", includes top cover, goes up composite member, collet and mouthful composition of putting out cereal, and collet is arranged on the bottom, and the bottom of collet is provided with the mouth of putting out cereal.Composite member is set more than the collet, and as required, the number of packages of last composite member is unrestricted, and top cover is stamped in the top in the combined type grain storage storehouse after combination.The upper and lower opening of each composite member comprises the suitable for reading of collet, all adopts the aggregate erection of convex-concave form, i.e. the corresponding indent form of the employing suitable for reading of each composite member and end opening, and the end opening of each composite member adopts and corresponding evagination form suitable for reading.Also can adopt the form of the end opening inner groovy of the evagination suitable for reading of each composite member and each composite member, the upper and lower opening of two composite membeies is closely combined together.
Chinese patent (patent No. is 200520035211.5) provides a kind of " combined type farmer storage storehouse ", and bottom, a plurality of intermediate layer and loam cake are formed.Wherein the intermediate layer is socketed in above the bottom, and loam cake be socketed in the intermediate layer above.In base, be provided with simultaneously ventilating duct.On the sidewall of base, be provided with and open the mouth of putting out cereal that can close.Not only sealing up for safekeeping property is good in this grain storage storehouse, and ventilation system is arranged again, and energy protection against the tide, insect protected and amount of capacity are variable, and the time spent can not be piled up.
Chinese patent (patent No. is 97223758.2) provides a kind of " piecing assembly glass steel grain storage storehouse ", and the Cang Gai that liner of surveying in the warehouse that this grain storage storehouse is assembled into by glass-reinforced plastic material base, the connection of arc glass steel prefabricated section flange, the warehouse and fan-shaped glass fiber reinforced plastic prefabricated section are assembled into forms.Flange connections between prefabricated section has the steel band of double-layer seal bar and reinforcing rib effect.The waterproof in the grain reserves, protection against the tide, the anti-plague of rats, the difficult problem of safeguarding have been solved.
Chinese patent (patent No. is 200520093663.9) provides a kind of " removable multifunctional rectangle safe grain storage storehouse ", comprise the storehouse at the bottom of, warehouse, Cang Gai, natural ventilation road, ventilation fan and ventilating duct; Warehouse is installed at the bottom of the storehouse, and Cang Gai is installed in the warehouse top, establishes natural wind passage and ventilating duct in the middle of the storehouse, and ventilating duct stretches out outside the storehouse, links to each other with ventilation fan, and the sealing of whole storehouse is one; Advantage with protection against rodents, ventilation, precipitation, protection against the tide, mildew-resistant.
As fully visible, the research of foodstuff preservation equipment has at present obtained paying close attention to widely, but also has certain problem simultaneously, and bad such as processability of product structure, outward appearance is coarse, is difficult to realize making in batches; Stock utilization is not high, and manufacturing cost is higher etc.For this reason, in conjunction with the advantage of above-mentioned achievement in research, abandon its shortcoming, the utility model provides a kind of building block system grain storage storehouse.
Three, utility model content
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of delicate structure, combination, dismounting, convenient transportation, economy and durability, and the building block system grain storage storehouse that is easy to produce in batches, with overcome at present existing grain storage warehousing shortcoming.
The utility model provides a kind of device that stores grain that is applicable to, form by Cang Ding and warehouse etc., Cang Ding is connected to form by triangular support bracket, front and back flashing board, chevron, and warehouse is made up of left and right sides side door web plate, front and back side web plate, U type column, storehouse bottom shadow mask, steady brace.The front and back side web plate that it is characterized in that grain storage storehouse warehouse is to assemble with bayonet lock and positioning seat by U type column, between the side web plate of front and back is to support by steady brace, and the two ends of steady brace are to be connected by plain bolt with column; Left and right sides side door web plate is directly inserted on the U type column be connected edge, both sides by door-hinge and door; Between storehouse base plate and the front and back side web plate is to be stuck by U-lag., convenient, fast during installation just as playing with building blocks.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
1, assembled on site.The facility that takes into full account transportation during design and install, burst completes in the processing base, all adopts special bayonet lock to assemble to on-the-spot, saves time, fast, conveniently.
2, performance of ventilating is good., on storehouse type design width, be thought of as 1.5 meters and be advisable the penetration capacity of grain according to the characteristics of the Northeast and natural wind, make natural wind can penetrate the grain layer fully, guarantee grain security, do not go mouldy.
3, reduce the grain loss.Rural area grain in postpartum loss mainly is to go mouldy and peck (the gnawing) of the plague of rats, poultry and livestock stings, therefore when design, adopt the manganese steel silk screen to do protection around the grain storage storehouse, top and bottom all adopt the steel wire rodent-proof mesh to safeguard, realized that chicken can't peck, damaged by rats less than, guarantee that grain loss in the long term storage process reduces in 4% by 11.77%.
4, long term storage.According to the Northeast's climatic characteristic, the corncob four seasons are left the ventilation in, and perform rainproof can long term storage, therefore when design, fully take into account rainproof function, guarantee the safety that grain stores.
5, dilatation flexibly according to actual needs.Because peasant household has soil quantity difference, so the grain yield of each peasant household is also different, so fully take into account this characteristic when design, the combined storehouse type can extend according to the actual needs of peasant household, increase.
6, loading, the convenience of putting out cereal.Consider that peasant household in the loading and the facility of putting out cereal, all is equipped with a door in the side of each layer of grain storage storehouse, and each layer all is that one deck down is installed after filling again.
7, long service life.Full steel structure is adopted in this grain storage storehouse, and application life is more than 20 years.
Four, description of drawings
The embodiment that provides below in conjunction with accompanying drawing further describes the utility model structure.
Fig. 1 is the elevation in the utility model building block system grain storage storehouse;
Fig. 2 is the left view in the utility model building block system grain storage storehouse;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view in the utility model building block system grain storage storehouse;
Fig. 4 is the assembling drawing of bayonet lock and positioning seat;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of Fig. 4 bayonet lock;
Fig. 6 is the elevation of the positioning seat of Fig. 4 bayonet lock;
Fig. 7 is the vertical view of the positioning seat of Fig. 4 bayonet lock;
Fig. 8 is the elevation of steady brace;
Fig. 9 is the left view of steady brace;
Figure 10 is the elevation of front and back web plate;
Figure 11 is the right view of front and back web plate;
Figure 12 is the vertical view of front and back web plate;
Figure 13 is the elevation of left and right side door web plate;
Figure 14 is the vertical view of left and right side door web plate;
Figure 15 is the right view of left and right side door web plate;
Figure 16 is the elevation of storehouse base plate;
Figure 17 is the right view of storehouse base plate;
Figure 18 is the vertical view of storehouse base plate.
1. chevron connects; 2. front and back flashing board; 3. front and back side web plate; 4.U type column; 5. triangular support bracket; 6. left and right sides side door web plate; The door plug-in unit; 8. door-hinge; 9. storehouse base plate; 10. steady brace; 11. bayonet lock; 12. positioning seat.
Five, the specific embodiment
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, building block system grain storage storehouse, form by Cang Ding and warehouse, Cang Ding is made up of triangular support bracket (5), front and back flashing board (2), chevron connection (1) etc., and warehouse is made up of left and right sides side door web plate (6), front and back side web plates (3), U type column (4), storehouse base plate (9), steady brace (10) etc.Connect by bolt combination between Cang Ding and the warehouse, the front and back side web plates (3) of the warehouse in grain storage storehouse are to assemble with bayonet lock (11) and positioning seat (12) by U type column (4), left and right sides side door web plate (6) directly is connected on the U type column (4) at edge, both sides by door-hinge (8) and door plug-in unit (7), is to be stuck by U-lag between storehouse base plate (9) and the front and back side web plates (3); Be to support by steady brace (10) between the front and back side web plates (3), the two ends of steady brace (10) are to be connected by plain bolt with U type column (4).
As Fig. 5 is the structure chart of bayonet lock (11), and bayonet lock (11) is made into wedge shape, and with reference to figure 6 and Fig. 7, positioning seat is opened a slot above (12), and the bayonet lock of wedge shape (11) is inserted in the hole of positioning seat (12), utilizes the expansive force effect of grain fastening in addition.
As Fig. 8, Fig. 9, the effect of steady brace (10) is that front and back side web plates (3) are played fixing and supporting role, and the two ends of steady brace (10) are fixed on the U type column (4) by plain bolt.
As Figure 10, Figure 11 and Figure 12 is the structure chart of front and back web plates (3), front and back web plates (3) are to adopt 6 * 6 millimeters manganese steel silk screens to add frame to make, front and back side web plates (3) are the layering assemblings, every dress finishes one deck, assembles one deck down again, till filling silo, as long as bayonet lock (11) is inserted in the gap of U type column (4), just as piling up wood, not only easy to assembly, and save time, laborsaving.
As Figure 13, Figure 14 and Figure 15 is the structural representation of left and right sides side door web plate (6), one side of left and right sides side door web plate (6) is to be connected with U type column (4) by door-hinge (8), be convenient to switch silo door, opposite side is connected with U type column (4) by a door plug-in unit (7), so that fixing silo door.Every layer of web plate left and right side all is equipped with the silo door, to make things convenient for loading and unloading.
As Figure 16, Figure 17 and Figure 18 is the structural representation of storehouse base plate (9), this storehouse base plate (9) is the skeleton that is welded with U shaped steel, before and after side web plate (3) thus directly be stuck in its draw-in groove fixingly, directly the protection against rodents web plate is taped against storehouse base plate (9) during use and goes up and get final product.
Claims (3)
1, the utility model relates to a kind of building block system grain storage storehouse, is made up of Cang Ding and warehouse, and Cang Ding is connected to form by triangular support bracket, front and back flashing board, chevron, and warehouse is made up of left and right sides side door web plate, front and back side web plate, U type column, storehouse bottom shadow mask, steady brace.The front and back side web plate that it is characterized in that grain storage storehouse warehouse is to assemble with bayonet lock and positioning seat by U type column, between the side web plate of front and back is to support by steady brace, and the two ends of steady brace are to be connected by plain bolt with column.
2, building block system grain storage according to claim 1 storehouse is characterized in that left and right sides side door web plate directly inserts on the U type column that is connected edge, both sides by door-hinge and door.
3, building block system grain storage according to claim 1 storehouse is characterized in that between storehouse base plate and the front and back side web plate be to be stuck by U-lag.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CNU2008200729204U CN201318043Y (en) | 2008-12-17 | 2008-12-17 | Building-block grain-storage barn |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CNU2008200729204U CN201318043Y (en) | 2008-12-17 | 2008-12-17 | Building-block grain-storage barn |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN201318043Y true CN201318043Y (en) | 2009-09-30 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CNU2008200729204U Expired - Fee Related CN201318043Y (en) | 2008-12-17 | 2008-12-17 | Building-block grain-storage barn |
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CN (1) | CN201318043Y (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110073824A (en) * | 2019-06-22 | 2019-08-02 | 河南工大设计研究院 | A kind of integrated storehouse suitable for food storage |
-
2008
- 2008-12-17 CN CNU2008200729204U patent/CN201318043Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110073824A (en) * | 2019-06-22 | 2019-08-02 | 河南工大设计研究院 | A kind of integrated storehouse suitable for food storage |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090930 Termination date: 20101217 |