CN105220912B - A kind of full energy-conservation sweet potato storing greenhouse and its application on the ground - Google Patents

A kind of full energy-conservation sweet potato storing greenhouse and its application on the ground Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105220912B
CN105220912B CN201510681750.4A CN201510681750A CN105220912B CN 105220912 B CN105220912 B CN 105220912B CN 201510681750 A CN201510681750 A CN 201510681750A CN 105220912 B CN105220912 B CN 105220912B
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China
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greenhouse
sweet potato
storing
wall
ground
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CN201510681750.4A
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CN105220912A (en
Inventor
王玉民
吴伟
丁斌
王朋成
魏磊
向敏
刘西岭
王元
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Bozhou Teachers College
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Bozhou Teachers College
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of full energy-conservation sweet potato storing greenhouse on the ground, it is related to agricultural technology field.It is included between buffering, cooking stove and storing greenhouse;The storing greenhouse includes ceiling and greenhouse main body;Some groups of pillars and crossbeam connect into the greenhouse topmast frame body of load-bearing;Wall, the greenhouse gable of both sides connect into greenhouse main body after greenhouse topmast frame body surrounding and greenhouse front wall, greenhouse;Ceiling is provided with greenhouse main body;Chimney is provided with ceiling;Quirk is provided with storing greenhouse, quirk both ends connect with the cooking stove being arranged on outside storing greenhouse;Chimney connects with quirk;Connected between buffering by greenhouse entrance with storing greenhouse;Ventilating opening is provided with the forward and backward wall of greenhouse.The present invention is reasonable in design, simple in construction, cheap, and temperature and humidity regulates and controls flexible, easy to operation, energy-conserving and environment-protective, and applicability is wide, storage is big, and sweet potato can be stored by the applying step, durable in use, performance safety is reliable, easy to utilize.

Description

A kind of full energy-conservation sweet potato storing greenhouse and its application on the ground
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, more particularly to a kind of full energy-conservation sweet potato storing greenhouse and its application on the ground.
Background technology
Sweet potato is Huang-Huai Area tradition long-term cropping, and its cultivation technique is simple, yield is high, good in economic efficiency.But due to sweet The thin succulence of potato wedge root skin, storage period is easily rotted, and seedling disease carrying germ is serious, causes quality and resistance to decline.In the last hundred years, Sweet potato storing method has underground to store sth. in a cellar, semi-underground stores sth. in a cellar room storage big with high temperature etc..Underground is stored sth. in a cellar, small because storing, and storage quantity has Limit;Atmosphere draught-free in cellar for storing things, easily make the rotten cellar for storing things of potato wedge anoxia asphyxia;Cellar for storing things temperature can not regulate and control, and run into the time of severe cold, potato wedge easily by Freeze;High humidity in cellar for storing things, potato wedge is easily wet rotten, and particularly the high area of level of ground water, this method can not use.It is semi-underground to store sth. in a cellar, though one Determine solve the problems, such as anoxic in cellar for storing things in degree, but bring the problem that heat insulation effect is poor, the bad rotten rate of freeze injury is high.The big room cellar for storing things of high temperature Hide, though the evil idea that can efficiently control storage potato seed is rotten, construction cost is too high, and it is big to promote difficulty.In addition peasant single household It is unqualified to store potato seed technology, it is bad rotten serious, cause potato seed valency high, planting scale falls sharply.
The content of the invention
To solve above-mentioned technological deficiency, it is an object of the present invention to provide one kind, ground saves sweet potato storing greenhouse and its should entirely With, simple in construction, cheap, temperature and humidity regulates and controls flexible, easy to operation, energy-conserving and environment-protective, and applicability is wide, storage is big, It is durable in use, performance safety is reliable, easy to utilize.
The solution of the present invention is as follows:A kind of full ground is saved between sweet potato storing greenhouse, including buffering, cooking stove and storage are big Canopy;
The storing greenhouse includes ceiling and greenhouse main body;The greenhouse main body includes wall, greenhouse after greenhouse front wall, greenhouse Gable and greenhouse ceiling hold, the height of greenhouse front wall are less than the height of wall after greenhouse;The greenhouse ceiling hold includes crossbeam And pillar;Some groups of pillars and crossbeam connect into the greenhouse topmast frame body of load-bearing;The greenhouse topmast frame body surrounding Greenhouse main body is connected into the greenhouse gable of wall after greenhouse front wall, greenhouse, both sides;Ceiling is provided with the greenhouse main body;
Chimney is provided with the ceiling;It is provided with quirk in the storing greenhouse, quirk both ends and to be arranged on storage big Cooking stove connection outside canopy;The chimney connects with quirk;
Connected between the buffering by greenhouse entrance with storing greenhouse;The wall place near the ground of the greenhouse front wall and greenhouse Afterwards ventilating opening is provided with the nearly ceiling of the wall of wall.
Some arcs that greenhouse Hou Qiang upper ends are connected to from greenhouse front wall upper end are provided with the greenhouse ceiling hold Arch bar.
The ceiling also includes being arranged on the three-layer plastic film of storing greenhouse upper surface and to be arranged on every two layers of plastic thin Straw mat between film;Some groups of film-pressing lines are evenly arranged with the plastic sheeting of the superiors.
Some groups of iron wires parallel with crossbeam are provided with the arch bar, the free end of iron wire after being twisted by being fixed on ground On face.
Straw screen or mat is provided with the ventilating opening.
Wall and greenhouse gable are that brick mixes inner, external wall structure after the greenhouse front wall, greenhouse;Folder between interior wall and exterior wall Heat-insulated clinker is filled with layer.
Two walls of the quirk are the thick brick bodies of 6cm, and tile is provided with above quirk.
Present invention also offers the application of the full ground energy-conservation sweet potato storing greenhouse:Concrete application step is as follows:
Step 1:Using when, sweet potato is first handled using antistaling agent;
Step 2:Sweet potato after step 1 is handled carries out packed preservation, is put into sweet potato storing greenhouse;
Step 3:Three phases are divided to store the sweet potato after step 2 processing:
First stage, enter canopy to sweet potato dormancy, last 20 days or so, this stage is mainly Callus formation, environment Condition is hot and humid, and regulation and control method is that storing greenhouse straw mat wouldn't press tightly, and nethermost layer of plastic film is used only With one layer of straw mat, straw mat is rolled daytime, is covered at night;After sweet potato enters canopy, when night or daylight deficiency, with the stove of cooking stove Heating, canopy temperature rise 36~38 DEG C of heap temperature, is kept for 72 hours to 38~40 DEG C rapidly;Then stove is suspended, round the clock capping grass Cover with mat, be cooled to 11~12 DEG C rapidly, sweet potato is transferred to rest period;In this stage as the rise of temperature, relative humidity decline, Oxygen deficiency, regulation and control method are humidified with sprayer, open ventilating opening oxygenation;Enter the canopy temperature rise period, temperature of shed often occur not Equal phenomenon, sweet potato is stacked will be away from quirk 80~100cm, and straw mat protection at nearly quirk, greenhouse diagonally respectively lays a ventilation fan, Stir the cross-ventilation in canopy;
Second stage, sweet potato are transferred to dormancy, and tight three-layer plastic film and two layers of straw mat, outermost layer are covered by top structure The film of covering must not damaged leak;According in canopy, temperature, humidity in heap, switch vent, temperature control at 10~13 DEG C, Humidity 85~90%;
Phase III, after waiting the beginning of spring, temperature gos up, and controls the temperature and humidity in canopy, closes ventilating opening, night daytime It is aeration-cooling, until sweet potato goes out canopy.
Apparatus of the present invention are reasonable in design, simple in construction, cheap, and temperature and humidity regulation and control are flexible, easy to operation, energy-conservation Environmental protection, applicability is wide, storage is big, and sweet potato can be stored by the applying step, and durable in use, performance safety can Lean on, it is easy to utilize.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the part-structure schematic diagram of greenhouse storeroom section view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the wall and storeroom top view of greenhouse of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is close-up schematic view at H of the present invention;
Wherein:1st, between buffering;2nd, greenhouse entrance;3rd, pillar;4th, crossbeam;5th, ceiling;6th, greenhouse front wall;7th, wall after greenhouse; 8th, greenhouse gable;9th, quirk;10th, cooking stove;11st, chimney;12nd, ventilating opening;13rd, straw screen or mat;14th, arch bar;15th, iron wire;16th, plastics are thin Film;17th, straw mat;18th, film-pressing line.
Embodiment
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings;
As shown in Figures 1 to 4,1, cooking stove 10 and storage are big between a kind of full energy-conservation on the ground sweet potato storing greenhouse, including buffering Canopy;
The storing greenhouse includes ceiling 5 and greenhouse main body;The greenhouse main body include greenhouse front wall 6, wall 7 after greenhouse, Greenhouse gable 8 and greenhouse ceiling hold, the height of greenhouse front wall 6 are less than the height of wall 7 after greenhouse;The greenhouse ceiling hold bag Include crossbeam 4 and pillar 3;Some groups of pillars 3 and crossbeam 4 connect into the greenhouse topmast frame body of load-bearing;The greenhouse topmast Wall 7, the greenhouse gable 8 of both sides connect into greenhouse main body after frame body surrounding and greenhouse front wall 6, greenhouse;In the greenhouse main body It is provided with ceiling 5;
Chimney 11 is provided with the ceiling 5;It is provided with quirk 9 in the storing greenhouse, the both ends of quirk 9 and is arranged on storage The cooking stove 10 hidden outside greenhouse connects;The chimney 11 connects with quirk 9;Grown with energy transmitting range, be advantageous to the biography of heat It is delivered to storeroom;Meanwhile later stage sweet potato breathing generation heat is in a basic balance with radiating, and realizes itself temperature to storage space Control, heats substantially without pedestrian's work again, considerably reduces the cost of storage, realize the function of energy efficiency.
1 is connected by greenhouse entrance 2 with storing greenhouse between the buffering;The wall place near the ground of the greenhouse front wall 6 and Ventilating opening 12 is provided with after greenhouse at the nearly ceiling 5 of the wall of wall 7,1 can buffer outside air and air themperature in canopy between buffering The temperature difference, reduce canopy in heat scatter and disappear, there is preferable heat insulation effect.Ventilating opening 12 is spaced 300cm, and size is 40cm × 40cm.
Some arcs that the upper end of wall 7 after greenhouse is connected to from the upper end of greenhouse front wall 6 are provided with the greenhouse ceiling hold Shape arch bar 14.
The ceiling 5 also includes being arranged on the three-layer plastic film 16 of storing greenhouse upper surface and is arranged on every two layers of plastic Straw mat 17 between film 16;Some groups of film-pressing lines 18 are evenly arranged with the plastic sheeting 16 of the superiors;General orlop modeling Expect that film uses and use common plastic film without drop polyethylene film, other two layers of plastic thin films.
It is provided with some groups of iron wires 15 parallel with crossbeam 4 on the arch bar 14, the free end of iron wire 15 is by after twisted Fix on the ground, i.e., two layers of straw mat of folder among three-layer plastic film after top cover is built up, uses film-pressing line above, and one is drawn every 1m Root, it is fixed on up and down on earth anchor steel wire.
Be provided with straw screen or mat 13 on the ventilating opening 12, ventilating opening 12 can also be standby with cotton yarn or other seals, with profit its It is normally opened or normally closed.
Wall 7 and greenhouse gable 8 are that brick mixes inner, external wall structure after the greenhouse front wall 6, greenhouse;Between interior wall and exterior wall Interlayer in be filled with heat-insulated clinker, heat insulation and preservation effect is good, moreover it is possible to realizes twice laid to clinker.
Two walls of the quirk 9 are the thick brick bodies of 6cm, and quirk 9 is provided with tile above, and the horizontal lid of tile thereon, uses sposh Obturage, it is desirable to leave no gaps.
Present invention also offers the application of the full ground energy-conservation sweet potato storing greenhouse:Concrete application step is as follows:
Step 1:Using when, sweet potato is first carried out constant temperature lukewarm water leaching potato and antistaling agent processing;
Step 2:Sweet potato after step 1 is handled carries out packed preservation, is put into sweet potato storing greenhouse;
Step 3:Three phases are divided to be stored:
First stage, enter canopy to sweet potato dormancy, last 20 days or so, this stage is mainly Callus formation, environment Condition is hot and humid, and regulation and control method is that storing greenhouse straw mat wouldn't press tightly, and nethermost layer of plastic film is used only With one layer of straw mat, straw mat is rolled daytime, is covered at night, after sweet potato enters canopy, when night or daylight deficiency, with the stove of cooking stove Heating, canopy temperature rise 36~38 DEG C of heap temperature, is kept for 72 hours to 38~40 DEG C rapidly;Then stove, round-the-clock capping grass are suspended Cover with mat, be cooled to 11~12 DEG C rapidly, sweet potato is transferred to rest period;In this stage as the rise of temperature, relative humidity decline, Oxygen deficiency, regulation and control method are humidified with sprayer, open ventilating opening oxygenation;Enter the canopy temperature rise period, temperature of shed often occur not Equal phenomenon, sweet potato is stacked will be away from quirk 80~100cm, straw mat protection at nearly quirk;Greenhouse diagonally respectively lays a ventilation fan, Stir the cross-ventilation in canopy;It is general to require that storage space reaches 70~80% with storage sweet potato volume ratio in canopy;Heat quirk Mainly using bituminous coal or timber as heating fuel, storage canopy room is sealed in for protection from fumes, preferably canopy internal-quirk gap is obturaged;
Second stage, sweet potato are transferred to dormancy, and it is thin to cover tight three-layer plastic film and two layers of straw mat, plastics by top structure Film can combine the waste film that green house of vegetables changes and recycle, but the film of outermost layer covering must not damaged leak;According to In canopy, temperature, humidity in heap, switch vent, temperature control is at 10~13 DEG C, humidity 85~90%;
Phase III, after waiting the beginning of spring, temperature gos up, and pays attention to the cooling in canopy and the change of humidity, closes ventilation daytime Mouthful, night ventilation cooling, until sweet potato goes out canopy.
Although giving detailed description and explanation to the embodiment of the present invention above, it should be noted that We can carry out various equivalent changes and modification to above-mentioned embodiment according to the conception of the present invention, and its caused function is made , all should be within protection scope of the present invention during with the spirit still covered without departing from specification.

Claims (7)

1. between a kind of full energy-conservation on the ground sweet potato storing greenhouse, including buffering, cooking stove and storing greenhouse;It is characterized in that:
The storing greenhouse includes ceiling and greenhouse main body;The greenhouse main body includes wall, greenhouse gable after greenhouse front wall, greenhouse With greenhouse ceiling hold, the height of greenhouse front wall is less than the height of wall after greenhouse;The greenhouse ceiling hold includes crossbeam and branch Post;Some groups of pillars and crossbeam connect into the greenhouse topmast frame body of load-bearing;The greenhouse topmast frame body surrounding and big Wall, the greenhouse gable of both sides connect into greenhouse main body after canopy front wall, greenhouse;Ceiling is provided with the greenhouse main body;
Chimney is provided with the ceiling;It is provided with quirk in the storing greenhouse, quirk both ends and is arranged on outside storing greenhouse Cooking stove connection;The chimney connects with quirk;
Connected between the buffering by greenhouse entrance with storing greenhouse;Wall behind the wall place near the ground of the greenhouse front wall and greenhouse The nearly ceiling of wall at be provided with ventilating opening;
The ceiling also include be arranged on storing greenhouse upper surface three-layer plastic film and be arranged on every two layers of plastic thin films it Between straw mat;Some groups of film-pressing lines are evenly arranged with the plastic sheeting of the superiors.
2. the full energy-conservation sweet potato storing greenhouse on the ground of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The greenhouse ceiling Some arc arch bars that greenhouse Hou Qiang upper ends are connected to from greenhouse front wall upper end are provided with support.
3. the full energy-conservation sweet potato storing greenhouse on the ground of one kind according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Set on the arch bar Some groups of iron wires parallel with crossbeam are equipped with, the free end of iron wire after being twisted by fixing on the ground.
4. the full energy-conservation sweet potato storing greenhouse on the ground of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:On the ventilating opening It is provided with straw screen or mat.
5. the full energy-conservation sweet potato storing greenhouse on the ground of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Before the greenhouse Wall and greenhouse gable are that brick mixes inner, external wall structure after wall, greenhouse;Heat insulation stove is filled with interlayer between interior wall and exterior wall Slag.
6. the full energy-conservation sweet potato storing greenhouse on the ground of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The two of the quirk Wall is the thick brick bodies of 6cm, and tile is provided with above quirk.
7. a kind of full application for saving sweet potato storing greenhouse on the ground as described in any one of claim 1 to 6, concrete application step It is rapid as follows:
Step 1:Sweet potato is first carried out to constant temperature lukewarm water leaching potato and antistaling agent processing;
Step 2:Sweet potato after step 1 is handled carries out packed preservation, is put into sweet potato storing greenhouse;
Step 3:Three phases are divided to store the sweet potato after step 2 processing:
First stage, enter canopy to sweet potato dormancy, last 20 days or so, this stage is mainly Callus formation, environmental condition It is hot and humid, regulation and control method is that storing greenhouse straw mat wouldn't press tightly, and nethermost layer of plastic film and one is used only Layer straw mat, straw mat are rolled daytime, are covered at night;After sweet potato enters canopy, when night or daylight deficiency, added with the stove of cooking stove Temperature, canopy temperature rise 36~38 DEG C of heap temperature, is kept for 72 hours to 38~40 DEG C rapidly;Then suspend stove, cover straw mat round the clock, 11~12 DEG C are cooled to rapidly, sweet potato is transferred to rest period;In this stage as the rise of temperature, relative humidity decline, oxygen Unsaturated vapor, regulation and control method are humidified with sprayer, open ventilating opening oxygenation;Enter the canopy temperature rise period, temperature of shed inequality often occur Phenomenon, sweet potato is stacked will be away from quirk 80~100cm, and straw mat protection at nearly quirk, greenhouse is diagonally respectively laid a ventilation fan, stirred Cross-ventilation in dynamic canopy;
Second stage, sweet potato are transferred to dormancy, and tight three-layer plastic film and two layers of straw mat, outermost layer covering are covered by top structure Film must not damaged leak;According in canopy, temperature, humidity in heap, switch vent, temperature control is at 10~13 DEG C, humidity 85~90%;
Phase III, after waiting the beginning of spring, temperature gos up, and controls the temperature and humidity in canopy, closes ventilating opening, night ventilation daytime Cooling, until sweet potato goes out canopy.
CN201510681750.4A 2015-10-21 2015-10-21 A kind of full energy-conservation sweet potato storing greenhouse and its application on the ground Expired - Fee Related CN105220912B (en)

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CN108208918B (en) * 2018-02-02 2023-06-23 武汉东昌仓贮技术有限公司 Fumigating insect killing tent
CN111441622B (en) * 2020-04-29 2024-09-03 昌大建筑科技有限公司 Assembled greenhouse and construction method thereof

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CN205046887U (en) * 2015-10-21 2016-02-24 亳州师范高等专科学校 Complete energy -conserving sweet potato on ground stores big -arch shelter

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201202290Y (en) * 2008-05-26 2009-03-04 涂刚 Sweet potato storing greenhouse vault
CN202890069U (en) * 2012-11-12 2013-04-24 白世修 Combined ground temperature-resistant ecological greenhouse
CN205046887U (en) * 2015-10-21 2016-02-24 亳州师范高等专科学校 Complete energy -conserving sweet potato on ground stores big -arch shelter

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