CN105594390B - Ground type citrus ventilated storage house - Google Patents
Ground type citrus ventilated storage house Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105594390B CN105594390B CN201610084000.3A CN201610084000A CN105594390B CN 105594390 B CN105594390 B CN 105594390B CN 201610084000 A CN201610084000 A CN 201610084000A CN 105594390 B CN105594390 B CN 105594390B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- storage
- buffering
- vent window
- bay
- storage bay
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
- A01F25/14—Containers specially adapted for storing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
- A01F25/16—Arrangements in forage silos
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
- A01F25/16—Arrangements in forage silos
- A01F25/22—Ventilating arrangements
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Storage Of Harvested Produce (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to ground type citrus ventilated storage house.Including between Ku Ding, rainproof hood, waterwall, buffering, between upper air inlet, upper and lower vent window opening and closing dynamical system selections control device, storage bay, drainpipe, soakaway trench, underground air passage, lower vent window, upper vent window, buffering the ground structures such as roof, water tank, storage bay double-skin roof be work system device.Storage is divided between storage bay and buffering, and storage side is sleeved between buffering.Storage Kuku top sets four rainproof hoods；Metope westwards is waterwall, and ventilation fan is provided between four lower vent windows, upper vent window for maintaining to set above humidity suitable in storage bay, storage bay north-south facade wall to set below four upper vent windows, wall；Storage platform is set in storage bay, two indoor humidification air channels are constituted by the soakaway trench below storage platform and waterwall, the suitable humidity of orange storing is kept, extends the freshness date of citrus.The opening and closing of vent window is controlled by dynamical system selections.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fruit storage facility technology field, and in particular to a kind of ground type citrus ventilated storage house, the storage
Zang Ku relies primarily on natural ventilation system to reach that setting soakaway trench and waterwall in storage fresh-keeping effect, storehouse increases humidity, energy
It is enough effectively to mitigate rotting and denaturalization phenomenon for storage period citrus.
Background technology
Still it is live body after citrus harvesting, water content is high, and nutriment enriches, but protective tissue is poor, is easily mechanically damaged
And microbial infection.It is good by fresh orange storing to want, it is necessary to the physiological property after being adopted according to citrus, creates suitable storage
Environmental condition, makes citrus suppress new old on the premise of maintaining eubolism and not producing disorder, to greatest extent
Metabolism, so as to avoid citrus from being rotted because of caused by dip-dye.Therefore, reasonable selection storage method and facility, maintain storage
The suitable humiture or gas componant of environment are the problem of we first have to consider.
The research and development of storage are directly connected to the loss late of citrus and the economic benefit of related industry.Design an energy
Enough loss lates for effectively reducing citrus and technology as simplified as possible, reduce economy of the storage for raising Citrus Industry of cost
Benefit, the market competitiveness of enhancing China Citrus Industry is significant.
The content of the invention
Divulged information it is an object of the invention to the mode for changing conventional semi-underground type air-cooler storage there is provided a kind of ground type citrus
Storage, the need for meeting low cost and effectively realizing expected storage effect.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of ground type citrus ventilated storage house, including storehouse top, column, exterior wall and ventilating system；It also includes Ku Ding, prevented
Storehouse door 3 between rain blast cap 1, waterwall 2, buffering；Ventilation fan 4；6, storage bay storehouse door 7, storage bay 8, fan are curved between drainpipe 5, buffering
Pipe 9, soakaway trench 10, house beam 11, underground air passage 12, fruit stacking platform 13, lower vent window 14, upper vent window 15, a control
Make roof 16, water tank 17, storage bay column 18, buffering between the dynamical system selections control device of upper and lower vent window opening and closing, buffering
Between column 19, exterior wall 20, double-skin roof (21) constitute ground structures；Described storage is divided between storage bay 8 and buffering
6, the side of the storage is sleeved between buffering, is connected by storehouse door 3 between buffering with storage 8, in described storage
Storehouse top is evenly arranged with four rainproof hoods 1, for room ventilation ventilation；Metope westwards is provided with waterwall 2, for maintaining
Suitable humidity in storage bay, vent window on four is respectively arranged with above the wall of two facades in storage bay north-south
15, four lower vent windows 14 are respectively arranged with the lower section wall of two facades in storage bay north-south, at adjacent two
Provided with a ventilation fan 4 between upper vent window；Three fruit stacking platforms 13, three described platforms are set in storage bay 8
Between two indoor humidification system air channels are constituted by the soakaway trench 10 below platform and water tank 17, its act on be enhancing ventilation and
Moistening effect.
Wherein：
Aperture is provided with described soakaway trench 10.
The installation site of described water tank 17 is higher than the installation site of described soakaway trench 10.
The size of described upper vent window 15 is more than the size of lower vent window 14.
The indoor humidification system air channel of inner side correspondence two of described lower vent window.
In order to strengthen insulation and the moistening effect of storage, exterior wall thickness is preferably 240mm.
The opening and closing of the ground type citrus ventilated storage house vent window of the present invention can be controlled by dynamical system selections.
The opening and closing dynamical system of described upper and lower vent window includes remote control module, single-chip microcomputer, driver and line handspike electricity
Machine；
Remote control module, single-chip microcomputer, driver and line handspike motor are sequentially connected.
The present invention has the following effects that and advantage：
1st, the present invention is ground type ventilated storage house, meets place of production landform and environmental condition；
2nd, based on gravity-flow ventilation, energy-conservation, and consider that gravity-flow ventilation can not meet progress in the case of storage condition requirements
Artificial draft；
3rd, the humidity being effectively guaranteed using soakaway trench and waterwall in storehouse meets the suitable humidity of orange storing；
4th, set and be connected in storage bay Ku Men sides and with storage bay between buffering, it is poor to alleviate indoor and outdoor humiture, can be significantly
Reduce the fluctuation that the indoor epidemic disaster value brought during storage bay was transported or transported to citrus；
5th, ensure that indoor air circulation circulates by vent window, room ventilation road and blast cap；
6th, storage bay roof uses double-skin roof, is spaced 40-50cm, mitigates the indoor temperature rise that sun direct projection is caused.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1：It is the schematic appearance of ventilated storage house of the present invention.
Fig. 2：It is window control module flow chart of the present invention.
Fig. 3：It is the fabric schematic diagram of ventilated storage house of the present invention.
Fig. 4：It is the internal structure schematic diagram of ventilated storage house of the present invention.
Fig. 5：It is the ground floor plan of the present invention.
Fig. 6：It is the east elevation figure of the present invention.
Fig. 7：It is the northern elevation of the present invention.
Fig. 8：It is the sectional view of fundamental aspect of the present invention.
Fig. 9：It is facade sectional view of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals：
1- blast caps；2- waterwalls；Storehouse door between 3- bufferings；4- ventilation fans；5- drainpipes；Between 6- bufferings；7- storage bays storehouse door；8-
Storage bay；9- fan bend pipes；10- soakaway trench；11- house beams；12- underground air passages；13- fruit stacking platforms；Divulged information under 14-
Window；The upper vent windows of 15-；Roof between 16- bufferings；17- water tanks；18- storage bay columns；Column between 19- bufferings；20- exterior walls；21-
Double-skin roof
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1：A kind of ground type citrus ventilated storage house, including storehouse top, column, exterior wall and ventilating system；Citrus
Air-cooler storage Ku Kuding is uniformly arranged four rainproof hoods, and for room ventilation ventilation, metope westwards is set to waterwall, is used for
Maintain humidity suitable in storage bay.Two facades in storage bay north-south are each provided with eight vent windows, it is ensured that Interior Space
Air-flow leads to, and the opening and closing of vent window is controlled by dynamical system selections.Four ventilation fans are uniformly arranged, do not reach mandarin orange for gravity-flow ventilation
Artificially divulged information during tangerine storage condition requirements.Uviol lamp is placed in storage bay as needed, for indoor sterilization, bacterium is prevented
Grow the citrus denaturalization phenomenon triggered.Ventilating duct septal fossula is in communication with the outside with 25-30cm concrete ducts, so that ditch internal water accumulation is discharged to
It is outdoor.
As shown in Figure 2：Needs are preserved according to actual, the opening and closing of upper and lower vent window is controlled by dynamical system selections.
Described power selections control device includes remote control module, single-chip microcomputer, driver and line handspike motor；
Remote control module, single-chip microcomputer, driver and line handspike motor are sequentially connected.
Specifically say, the opening and closing of vent window is carried out by remote control clutch for clutch control push rod, passes through remote control part input signal, the letter
Motor driver is inputted after number being handled via single-chip microcomputer, finally controls line handspike motor to carry out clutch action, signal control is straight
Window is opened when line push rod is promoted, and window is closed when signal control line handspike is replied.
Storage is divided between two parts between storage bay and buffering, buffering and storage bay is rectangular parallelepiped structure, buffers meta
It is connected in the side of storage bay storehouse door and with storage bay, it is poor to alleviate storage bay indoor and outdoor humiture, citrus fortune can be greatly reduced
Enter or transport the fluctuation for the indoor epidemic disaster value brought during storage bay.Three storing platforms are built in storage bay, for stacking
Two room ventilation roads of self-assembling formation between citrus, three platforms, storehouse is increased while enhancing ventilation effect by way of infiltration
Material selection particle diameter is not more than 0.6mm sand and No. seven rubbles with ratio 5 at interior humidity, ventilating duct:95-20:The water of 80 mixing
Cement concrete mixture.Ventilation fan, to strengthen the area that fan air-out acts on citrus, strengthens ventilation effect equipped with fan bend pipe.
By fan bend pipe on the inside of fan, bend pipe section angle is 45 degree, can reduce diverging of the air-flow in air outlet, make
Air-flow can more flow through the citrus of storage (see Fig. 4).
It will be uniformly embedded in foraminate soakaway trench under three storage platforms, the water filling into pipe by water tank, water is penetrated into ground
Below face, to increase the surface humidity in storage bay (see Fig. 5).
Citrus storage platform is piled up above ground level with brick clay, and storage bay storehouse door is normally closed, to prevent outside environmental elements
Humiture in storage bay is caused to fluctuate (see Fig. 6).
North-south facade is respectively provided with the larger upper vent window of four sizes and the smaller lower vent window of four sizes,
The lower vent window in inner side two is just to two ventilating ducts, scavenging period in accelerating chamber (see Fig. 7).
Consider from building angle, set in storage bay and four columns, whole air-cooler storage are set in six columns, buffering
Storehouse exterior wall is 240mm brick walls, and column is disposed in the interior part.From safety considerations, it is all provided with collar tie beam up and down in storage bay, it is ensured that
Building structure stability, it is ensured that building safety (see Fig. 8).
Storage roof is set to double-skin roof, material use between glazed tiles, two layers of roof at intervals of 40-50cm (see
Fig. 9).
Claims (8)
1. a kind of ground type citrus ventilated storage house, including storehouse top, column, exterior wall and ventilating system；It is characterised in that it includes storehouse
Storehouse door (3) between top, rainproof hood (1), waterwall (2), buffering；Ventilation fan (4)；(6), storage bay storehouse door between drainpipe (5), buffering
(7), storage bay (8), fan bend pipe (9), soakaway trench (10), house beam (11), underground air passage (12), fruit stacking platform
(13), lower vent window (14), upper vent window (15), the dynamical system selections control device of control upper and lower vent window opening and closing,
Column (19), exterior wall (20), double-skin roof (21) structure between roof (16) between buffering, water tank (17), storage bay column (18), buffering
Into；Described storage is included between storage bay (8) and buffering (6), and (6) are sleeved on the side of the storage between buffering, pass through
Storehouse door (3) is connected with storage bay (8) between buffering, is pushed up in the storehouse of described storage and is evenly arranged with four rainproof hoods (1),
For room ventilation ventilation；Metope westwards is provided with waterwall (2), for maintaining humidity suitable in storage bay, in storage
Between north-south two facades wall above be respectively arranged with four upper vent windows (15), two in storage bay north-south stand
Four lower vent windows (14) are respectively arranged with the lower section wall in face, provided with a ventilation between vent window on adjacent two
Fan (4)；Set in the storage bay (8) between three fruit stacking platforms (13), three described platforms below by platform
Soakaway trench (10) and water tank (17) constitute two indoor humidification system air channels.
2. a kind of ground type citrus ventilated storage house according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described soakaway trench (10)
On be provided with aperture.
3. a kind of ground type citrus ventilated storage house according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the installation position of water tank (17)
Put the installation site higher than described soakaway trench (10).
4. a kind of ground type citrus ventilated storage house according to claim 1, it is characterised in that storage bay (8) roof is
Double-skin roof.
5. a kind of ground type citrus ventilated storage house according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described upper vent window
(15) size is more than the size of lower vent window (14).
6. a kind of ground type citrus ventilated storage house according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described lower vent window
The indoor humidification system air channel of inner side correspondence two.
7. a kind of ground type citrus ventilated storage house according to claim 1, it is characterised in that storage exterior wall thickness is
240mm。
8. a kind of ground type citrus ventilated storage house according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described control vent window
The dynamical system selections control device of opening and closing includes remote control module, single-chip microcomputer, driver and line handspike motor；Remote control module,
Single-chip microcomputer, driver and line handspike motor are sequentially connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610084000.3A CN105594390B (en) | 2016-02-12 | 2016-02-12 | Ground type citrus ventilated storage house |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610084000.3A CN105594390B (en) | 2016-02-12 | 2016-02-12 | Ground type citrus ventilated storage house |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105594390A CN105594390A (en) | 2016-05-25 |
| CN105594390B true CN105594390B (en) | 2017-08-15 |
Family
ID=55975212
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610084000.3A Active CN105594390B (en) | 2016-02-12 | 2016-02-12 | Ground type citrus ventilated storage house |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105594390B (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106035634B (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2019-11-08 | 四川省农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | The method of citrus storage |
| CN108496584A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-09-07 | 武汉钇太自动化设备有限公司 | A kind of grain storage silo stock control device |
| CN110686447A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2020-01-14 | 栖霞德丰食品有限公司 | Intelligent apple refrigerating system |
| CN110959386A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-04-07 | 徐州鲜品湾电子商务有限公司 | Ventilation type cereal storehouse |
| CN112136518B (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2022-08-02 | 湖南省展望生物科技发展有限公司 | Draw gear for granary |
| CN112166830A (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2021-01-05 | 张春平 | Sweet potato ground overwintering fresh-keeping chamber |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2463747B (en) * | 2009-04-27 | 2010-08-25 | Vegetable Consultancy Services | Ventilation system for a perishable goods store |
| CN102349400B (en) * | 2011-09-05 | 2013-01-23 | 山东省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | Low-temperature resistant ginger storage pit |
| CN203087038U (en) * | 2013-03-22 | 2013-07-31 | 绥化学院 | Self-suction type temperature and humidity adjusting device for underground fruit and vegetable storage cavern |
| CN104160838A (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2014-11-26 | 成都蜀农昊农业有限公司 | High-ventilation anti-mildew grain warehouse |
| CN205357205U (en) * | 2016-02-12 | 2016-07-06 | 华中农业大学 | Ground following formula oranges and tangerines ventilation storage |
-
2016
- 2016-02-12 CN CN201610084000.3A patent/CN105594390B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105594390A (en) | 2016-05-25 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105594390B (en) | Ground type citrus ventilated storage house | |
| CN102057231B (en) | novel sustainable building model | |
| CN105735678B (en) | Energy-saving light steel prefabricated house | |
| CN101187488A (en) | Double layer glass curtain aeration technology and method and structure | |
| CN104871747A (en) | Low-temperature grain storage method for low-temperature barn | |
| CN102505877A (en) | Integral structure of assembly type air-conditioned mushroom house | |
| CN103842598A (en) | Architectural structure | |
| AU668681B2 (en) | Temperature regulation of various building parts of houses | |
| CN204678577U (en) | A kind of low temperature silo Intelligent refrigeration system | |
| CN205357205U (en) | Ground following formula oranges and tangerines ventilation storage | |
| JP5370880B2 (en) | Energy saving building | |
| CN102518332B (en) | Shock-resistant fire-proof float-type rotatable three-dimensional ecological building | |
| CN110359738B (en) | Assembly type construction method for ecological industrial factory building | |
| CN201726707U (en) | Greenhouse shed | |
| CN112984681B (en) | Reinforced passive ventilation system suitable for arch kiln resident houses and construction process thereof | |
| CN207907431U (en) | A kind of unpowered Simple constant-temperature air exchange system of resident | |
| CN107366379A (en) | Not to the air conditioning wall brick for increasing fuel factor naturally | |
| KR101482995B1 (en) | air-conditioner and storehouses for farm products with basements and circulation path in ground, the inside or outside air circulating by the path | |
| CN112728672A (en) | Geothermal ventilation system coupled to underground building structure and coupling method thereof | |
| CN207847187U (en) | Air film heat-insulating and energy-saving computer room | |
| CN1040485A (en) | Contrary circulation storage fruit and vegetable storehouse of movable end face aqueous vapor and fresh-keeping method thereof | |
| CN205531442U (en) | Enclose and build natural draft overall arrangement of building jointly | |
| CN206859766U (en) | Self ventilated type low-rise building | |
| CN202085567U (en) | Device for adjusting temperature of fattening house | |
| CN205536362U (en) | Reduce air inlet system of hot pressing effect |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Li Shanjun Inventor after: Yang Song Inventor after: Liu Hui Inventor after: Deng Xiuxin Inventor after: Cheng Yunjiang Inventor after: Zhang Yanlin Inventor after: Wang Haiyu Inventor after: Meng Liang Inventor after: He Cheng Inventor after: Gao Junxiang Inventor after: Li Jie Inventor after: Li Jiaxue Inventor before: Li Shanjun Inventor before: Yang Song Inventor before: Liu Hui Inventor before: Deng Xiuxin Inventor before: Cheng Yunjiang Inventor before: Zhang Yanlin Inventor before: Wang Haiyu Inventor before: Meng Liang Inventor before: He Cheng Inventor before: Gao Junxiang Inventor before: Li Jie Inventor before: Li Jiaxue |
|
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |