CN105735678B - Energy-saving light steel prefabricated house - Google Patents
Energy-saving light steel prefabricated house Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105735678B CN105735678B CN201610255398.2A CN201610255398A CN105735678B CN 105735678 B CN105735678 B CN 105735678B CN 201610255398 A CN201610255398 A CN 201610255398A CN 105735678 B CN105735678 B CN 105735678B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- gas flowing
- flowing space
- gas
- floor
- house
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
- E04H2001/1283—Small buildings of the ISO containers type
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/244—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/90—Passive houses; Double facade technology
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of energy-saving light steel prefabricated houses, include the wall of double-layer hollow structure, and wall includes the inner panel and outside plate being oppositely arranged, and the second gas flowing space is formed between inner panel and outside plate；The bottom of wall is connected by floor, and the hollow area between floor and the earth foundation of its bottom forms the first gas flowing space；Roof at the top of wall includes by the ceiling floor of airtight connection at the top of inner panel, further includes that the roof boarding of outside plate airtight connection is formed the third gas flowing space between roof boarding and ceiling floor；The air duct that perforation is formed between the first gas flowing space, the second gas flowing space and the third gas flowing space forms insulating layer to be kept the temperature to house for confining gas, solves the problems, such as existing prefabricated house poor thermal insulation property.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to prefabricated house fields, and in particular to a kind of energy-saving light steel prefabricated house.
Background technology
In infrastructure, the interim general house handled official business, stayed of construction personnel is light steel movable plank house or container
The advantages of formula board house, such house is：It is easy for installation, it is reusable.The shortcomings that such board house is poor thermal insulation property, spring and autumn
Summer, indoor indoor temperature are far above outdoor temperature, and movable plank house installation and dismounting amount are big, when being reinstalled after dismounting, block plate damage
Consumption is big.Container-type carrying throughput rate is big, need to there is place stacking when idle.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of energy-saving light steel prefabricated house, to solve, existing activity is room heat-insulated and air permeability
The problem of energy difference.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is that energy-saving light steel prefabricated house includes the wall of double-layer hollow structure, wall
Including the inner panel and outside plate being oppositely arranged, the second gas flowing space is formed between inner panel and outside plate；The bottom of wall passes through ground
Plate connects, and the hollow area between floor and the earth foundation of its bottom forms the first gas flowing space；Roof at the top of wall
Include by the ceiling floor of airtight connection at the top of inner panel, further include by the roof boarding of outside plate airtight connection, roof boarding and ceiling floor it
Between formed the third gas flowing space；The first gas flowing space, the second gas flowing space and the third gas flowing space it
Between form the air duct of perforation, form insulating layer for confining gas to be kept the temperature to house.
Further, the first gas flowing space is also provided with and communicated with the air inlet pipe being located outside, and is set at the top of roof boarding
It is equipped with the ventilation louver that can be in communication with the outside, is connected to the third gas flowing space inside ventilation louver and forms the 4th gas stream
Dynamic space, air inlet pipe, the first gas flowing space, the second gas flowing space, the third gas flowing space and the 4th gas stream
Circular air channel is formed between dynamic space, for by cooling down to house with extraneous exchanging gas.
Further, position-movable closure plate is installed, closure plate is for closing or being connected to third gas inside ventilation louver
The body flowing space and the 4th gas flow space are the state that keeps the temperature or cool down to switch house.
Further, ventilation louver includes horizontally disposed small roof boarding, and small roof boarding passes through the shutter that is vertically arranged
It is fixed on above roof boarding.
Further, roof boarding fixes support and ceiling floor top by row frame.
Further, the air inlet of air inlet pipe is higher than outdoor ground.
Further, floor is fixedly installed between inner panel for separating floor.
Further, the outside of outside plate is equipped with step at outdoor ground, and the outside of outside plate is equipped with away at floor
Corridor, the outside of outside plate, which is located above corridor, is equipped with rain shade.
A kind of energy-saving prefabricated house of the present invention can be real by forming the gas flow channel of connection in entire prefabricated house
Existing heat-insulation and heat-preservation and aeration-cooling function, and can or day cold in day it is hot when by injecting cold and hot gas into channel adjust work
Temperature in dynamic room.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the energy-saving light steel prefabricated house of the present invention.
Wherein, 1. earth foundation, 2. brick foundations, 3. outside plates, 4. inner panels, 5. row framves, 6. closure plates, 7. small deck panels, 8. blinds
Window, 9. roof boardings, 10. ceiling floors, 11. floors, 12. floors, 13. air inlet pipe, 14. steps, 15. corridors.
Specific implementation mode
The following describes the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
The invention discloses a kind of energy-saving light steel prefabricated houses, as shown in Figure 1, including the wall of double-layer hollow structure, wall
Body includes the inner panel 4 being oppositely arranged and outside plate 3, and the second gas flowing space is formed between inner panel 4 and outside plate 3；The bottom of wall
It is connected by floor 12,12 bottom of floor is provided with row frame, and the hollow area between floor 12 and the earth foundation 1 of its bottom is formed
The first gas flowing space；Roof is provided at the top of each wall, roof includes by the top of 4 top airtight connection of each inner panel
Refractory slab 10 further includes by the roof boarding 9 of 3 airtight connection of each outside plate, and roof boarding 9 fixes support and ceiling floor 10 by row frame 5
Top forms the third gas flowing space between roof boarding 9 and ceiling floor 10；The first gas flowing space, second gas flowing
The air duct that perforation is formed between space and the third gas flowing space, for by gas confinement wherein and formed gas protect
Warm layer can keep the temperature house.
The first gas flowing space is also provided with and communicated with the air inlet pipe 13 being located outside, and the top of roof boarding 9 is provided with can
The ventilation louver being in communication with the outside, ventilation louver inside are connected to the third gas flowing space and form the 4th gas flowing sky
Between, air inlet pipe 13, the first gas flowing space, the second gas flowing space, the third gas flowing space and the flowing of the 4th gas
Circular air channel is formed between space, for by cooling down to house with extraneous exchanging gas.
Wherein, ventilation louver includes horizontally disposed small roof boarding 7, and small roof boarding 7 is solid by the shutter 8 being vertically arranged
It is scheduled on 9 top of roof boarding, is installed there are one the closure plate 6 that can be moved up and down along shutter 8 inside ventilation louver, passes through the closure plate
6 move up and down, can close or be connected to the third gas flowing space and the 4th gas flow space, be heat preservation to switch house
Or cooling state.
Floor 11 can be fixedly installed between inner panel 3 as needed, be used for separating floor, it is close in the outside of outside plate 3
Corridor 15 is equipped at floor 11, the outside of outside plate 3 is located at 15 top of corridor and is equipped with rain shade 16, and the outside of outside plate 3 is close to outdoor
Step 14 is equipped at ground.
The nozzle of air inlet pipe 13 need to be higher than outdoor ground 30cm or more, and the top of air inlet pipe 13 is provided with hanging gear cap.
The present invention energy-saving light steel prefabricated house have inside and outside double walls house, house wall be double-layer hollow structure simultaneously
The second gas flowing space is formed, house divides into hollow area and forms the first gas flowing space, which, which is equipped with, connects
Lead to outdoor air inlet pipe 13, the aerial design on roof forms the third gas flowing space, blinds is set before and after ventilation louver, inside
Form the 4th gas flow space.So air inlet pipe 13, the first gas flowing space, the second gas flowing space, third gas
The air duct of perforation is formed between the flowing space and the 4th gas flow space, it can be according to season needs, to the stream of air
Logical mode is selected, and air inlet pipe 13 and ventilation louver can be all closed by summer, and winter can be by air inlet pipe 13 and ventilation day
Window is opened.
Embodiment：
According to house demand, it is assembled into large-scale block plate with color steel, block plate can be required to make, used according to building structure size
The C-type steel that 3MM steel plates are processed into 50MM does frame, 5 centimeters thick mineral wool color steel is fabricated to large-scale block plate, with two blocks of block plates
It is assembled into the exterior wall block plate with air blanketing, the interval of inner panel 4 and outside plate 3 respectively as inner panel 4 and outside plate 3, then by them
Size is 10~15 centimeters, with the exterior wall block plate come assembled prefabricated house exterior wall.
For ease of assembly and disassembly, large-scale block plate is assembled into respectively as inner panel 4 and outside plate 3 with color steel, block plate can be according to room
Room structure size requires to make, and frame is done with 5CM, C-type steel, 5 centimeters thick mineral wool color steel is fabricated to large-scale block plate, with two pieces
Block plate is assembled into a wallboard, and frame-type installation can also be used.
± 0.000 lower part of house sets hollow area, construct house foundation when, house is front and back and both sides reserved no less than two
A air admission hole, diameter 150.
House lower part air inlet pipe 13 is opened when summer, cause air flow through house divide into it is hollow in hollow area and exterior wall
Region after the hollow area for reaching roof, is discharged from the shutter 8 of ventilation louver.House periphery is set to form whole stack effect,
Summer in spring and autumn by natural air intake/outtake system, effectively reduces indoor temperature, improves prefabricated house inhabitation personnel comfort level and livable property.
When winter, ventilation louver and air inlet pipe 13 are closed, so that house periphery is formed closed heat preservation insulating space, plays room
Room heat insulation effect.
The energy-saving light steel prefabricated house of the present invention can be realized by forming the gas flow channel of connection in entire prefabricated house
Heat-insulation and heat-preservation and aeration-cooling function, additionally it is possible to cold or adjust activity by injecting cold and hot gas into channel when it is warm in day
Temperature in room.
Claims (5)
1. energy-saving light steel prefabricated house, which is characterized in that the wall including double-layer hollow structure, the wall include being oppositely arranged
Inner panel (4) and outside plate (3), between the inner panel (4) and outside plate (3) formed the second gas flowing space；The bottom of the wall
Portion is connected by floor (12), and the hollow area between the floor (12) and the earth foundation (1) of its bottom forms first gas
The flowing space；Roof at the top of the wall include by the ceiling floor (10) of airtight connection at the top of the inner panel (4), further include by
The roof boarding (9) of outside plate (3) airtight connection forms third gas flowing between the roof boarding (9) and ceiling floor (10)
Space；The sky of perforation is formed between the first gas flowing space, the second gas flowing space and the third gas flowing space
Gas channel forms insulating layer to be kept the temperature to house for confining gas；
The first gas flowing space is also provided with and communicated with the air inlet pipe (13) being located outside, the top of the roof boarding (9)
It is provided with the ventilation louver that can be in communication with the outside, is connected to the third gas flowing space inside the ventilation louver and forms the 4th
Gas flow space, the air inlet pipe (13), the first gas flowing space, the second gas flowing space, third gas flowing are empty
Between form circular air channel between the 4th gas flow space, for by being dropped to house with extraneous exchanging gas
Temperature；The air inlet of the air inlet pipe (13) is higher than outdoor ground；
Position-movable closure plate (6) is installed, the closure plate (6) is for closing or being connected to third gas inside the ventilation louver
The body flowing space and the 4th gas flow space are the state that keeps the temperature or cool down to switch house.
2. energy-saving light steel prefabricated house as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the ventilation louver includes horizontally disposed
Small roof boarding (7), the small roof boarding (7) are fixed on by the shutter (8) being vertically arranged above the roof boarding (9).
3. energy-saving light steel prefabricated house as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the roof boarding (9) passes through row frame
(5) it is fixedly supported to above the ceiling floor (10).
4. energy-saving light steel prefabricated house as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be fixedly installed between the inner panel (4)
Floor (11) is used for separating floor.
5. energy-saving light steel prefabricated house as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the outside of the outside plate (3) is close to outdoor
Step (14) is equipped at ground, the outside of the outside plate (3) is equipped with corridor (15) at floor (11), the outside plate (3)
Outside, which is located above corridor (15), is equipped with rain shade (16).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610255398.2A CN105735678B (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2016-04-22 | Energy-saving light steel prefabricated house |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610255398.2A CN105735678B (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2016-04-22 | Energy-saving light steel prefabricated house |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105735678A CN105735678A (en) | 2016-07-06 |
| CN105735678B true CN105735678B (en) | 2018-09-18 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610255398.2A Active CN105735678B (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2016-04-22 | Energy-saving light steel prefabricated house |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105735678B (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106522448A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-03-22 | 雅克设计有限公司 | Building and roof ventilation waterproof structure thereof |
| CN107313515A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-11-03 | 高建宇 | Novel box type modular combination house architectural structure |
| CN109520064B (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2023-06-23 | 山东中恒建设集团有限公司 | Temporary building room ventilation device |
| CN110005223A (en) * | 2019-04-10 | 2019-07-12 | 中铁十八局集团有限公司 | It is a kind of with heating, cooling, fire-fighting steel pipeline movable plank house |
| CN113898063B (en) * | 2021-07-12 | 2023-04-25 | 中国建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Assembled rural house and assembling method thereof |
| CN113898062B (en) * | 2021-07-12 | 2023-04-25 | 中国建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Assembled rural house with hollow wall and assembling method thereof |
| CN113914452B (en) * | 2021-07-12 | 2023-04-07 | 中国建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Wall ventilation assembly type rural house and assembly method thereof |
| CN115288487A (en) * | 2022-08-17 | 2022-11-04 | 江苏新月新型节能科技有限公司 | Movable integrated temperature control type nucleic acid sampling workstation |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004085023A (en) * | 2002-08-26 | 2004-03-18 | Kato Tekko Kk | Smoking box for preventing passive smoking |
| CN102174857A (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2011-09-07 | 上海交通大学 | Heat preservation ventilating rebuilding method of low-floor building external wall and roof |
| CN102493677A (en) * | 2011-11-16 | 2012-06-13 | 山东科技大学 | Self-heating residence |
| CN202853040U (en) * | 2012-07-26 | 2013-04-03 | 中国建筑西北设计研究院有限公司 | Replacement type ventilating system based on multiple air inlet points and utilizing geothermal energy |
| CN205558358U (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-09-07 | 申保军 | Energy -saving light steel prefabricated house |
-
2016
- 2016-04-22 CN CN201610255398.2A patent/CN105735678B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004085023A (en) * | 2002-08-26 | 2004-03-18 | Kato Tekko Kk | Smoking box for preventing passive smoking |
| CN102174857A (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2011-09-07 | 上海交通大学 | Heat preservation ventilating rebuilding method of low-floor building external wall and roof |
| CN102493677A (en) * | 2011-11-16 | 2012-06-13 | 山东科技大学 | Self-heating residence |
| CN202853040U (en) * | 2012-07-26 | 2013-04-03 | 中国建筑西北设计研究院有限公司 | Replacement type ventilating system based on multiple air inlet points and utilizing geothermal energy |
| CN205558358U (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-09-07 | 申保军 | Energy -saving light steel prefabricated house |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105735678A (en) | 2016-07-06 |
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