CN105735678A - Energy-saving light steel movable room - Google Patents
Energy-saving light steel movable room Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105735678A CN105735678A CN201610255398.2A CN201610255398A CN105735678A CN 105735678 A CN105735678 A CN 105735678A CN 201610255398 A CN201610255398 A CN 201610255398A CN 105735678 A CN105735678 A CN 105735678A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- gas flow
- flow space
- energy
- light steel
- floor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000272165 Charadriidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
- E04H2001/1283—Small buildings of the ISO containers type
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/244—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/90—Passive houses; Double facade technology
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an energy-saving light steel movable room. The energy-saving light steel movable room comprises wall bodies which are of double-layer hollow structures; each wall body comprises an inner plate and an outer plate which are arranged oppositely; a second air flowing space is formed between each inner plate and the corresponding outer plate; the bottoms of the wall bodies are connected with each other through a floor; a hollow area between the floor and a soil foundation at the bottom of the floor forms a first air flowing space; a ceiling plate for connecting the tops of the inner plates in a closed manner is arranged at the roofs at the tops of the wall bodies; a roofing plate for connecting the outer plates in the closed manner is also arranged at the roofs at the tops of the wall bodies; a third air flowing space is formed between the roofing plate and the ceiling plate; the first air flowing space, the second air flowing space and the third air flowing space form a communicated air channel which is used for sealing air to form a heat insulating layer so as to insulate the heat of the room. According to the energy-saving light steel movable room, the problem of poor heat insulating property of the existing movable room is solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to prefabricated house field, be specifically related to a kind of energy-saving light steel prefabricated house.
Background technology
In capital construction, the general house handled official business temporarily, stay of workmen is light steel movable plank house or container-type board house, and the advantage in this type of house is: easy for installation, reusable.The shortcoming of this type of board house is poor thermal insulation property, the summer in spring and autumn, and indoor indoor temperature is far above outdoor temperature, and movable plank house is installed and dismounting amount is big, and when reinstalling after dismounting, block plate waste is big.Container-type carrying throughput rate is big, and place need to be had time idle to stack.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of energy-saving light steel prefabricated house, to solve the insulation of existing prefabricated house and the problem of performance of ventilating difference.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is, energy-saving light steel prefabricated house, and including the body of wall of double-layer hollow structure, body of wall includes the inner panel and the outside plate that are oppositely arranged, forms the second gas flow space between inner panel and outside plate；The bottom of body of wall is connected by floor, and the hollow area between floor and the earth foundation bottom it forms the first gas flow space；The roof at body of wall top includes, by the ceiling floor of airtight for inner panel top connection, also including the roof boarding of airtight for outside plate connection, forms the 3rd gas flow space between roof boarding and ceiling floor；Form through air duct between first gas flow space, the second gas flow space and the 3rd gas flow space, form heat-insulation layer for confining gas and house is incubated.
Further, first gas flow space is also provided with and communicated with the air inlet pipe being positioned at outdoor, the top of roof boarding is provided with the ventilation louver that can be in communication with the outside, ventilation louver is internal connects and is formed the 4th gas flow space with the 3rd gas flow space, air inlet pipe, the first gas flow space, the second gas flow space, formation circular air channel between the 3rd gas flow space and the 4th gas flow space, for by lowering the temperature to house with extraneous exchanging gas.
Further, ventilation louver is internally installed position-movable closure plate, and closure plate is used for closing or connect the 3rd gas flow space and the 4th gas flow space, to switch house for insulation or cooling state.
Further, ventilation louver includes horizontally disposed little roof boarding, and little roof boarding is fixed on above roof boarding by the shutter being vertically arranged.
Further, roof boarding supports and above ceiling floor by row frame is fixing.
Further, the air inlet of air inlet pipe is higher than outdoor ground.
Further, floor it is fixedly installed between inner panel for separating floor.
Further, the outside of outside plate is provided with step near outdoor ground place, and the outside of outside plate is provided with corridor near floor place, and the outside of outside plate is positioned at corridor and is arranged over rain shade.
A kind of energy-saving prefabricated house of the present invention, by forming the gas flow channel of connection in whole prefabricated house, can realize heat-insulation and heat-preservation and aeration-cooling function, and can when it is cold or it is warm by injecting the temperature that cold and hot gas regulates in prefabricated house in passage.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the energy-saving light steel prefabricated house of the present invention.
Wherein, 1. earth foundation, 2. brick foundation, 3. outside plate, 4. inner panel, 5. row frame, 6. closure plate, 7. little deck panels, 8. shutter, 9. roof boarding, 10. ceiling floor, 11. floors, 12. floors, 13. air inlet pipe, 14. steps, 15. corridors.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in detail.
The invention discloses a kind of energy-saving light steel prefabricated house, as it is shown in figure 1, include the body of wall of double-layer hollow structure, body of wall includes the inner panel 4 and the outside plate 3 that are oppositely arranged, forms the second gas flow space between inner panel 4 and outside plate 3；The bottom of body of wall is connected by floor 12, is provided with row frame bottom floor 12, and the hollow area between floor 12 and the earth foundation bottom it 1 forms the first gas flow space；The top of each body of wall is provided with roof, roof includes the ceiling floor 10 of the airtight connection in each inner panel 4 top, also include the roof boarding 9 of each airtight connection of outside plate 3, roof boarding 9 supports and above ceiling floor 10 by row frame 5 is fixing, forms the 3rd gas flow space between roof boarding 9 and ceiling floor 10；Through air duct is formed, for gas confinement wherein and is formed gas heat insulating layer, it is possible to house is incubated between first gas flow space, the second gas flow space and the 3rd gas flow space.
First gas flow space is also provided with and communicated with the air inlet pipe 13 being positioned at outdoor, the top of roof boarding 9 is provided with the ventilation louver that can be in communication with the outside, ventilation louver is internal connects and is formed the 4th gas flow space with the 3rd gas flow space, air inlet pipe the 13, first gas flow space, the second gas flow space, formation circular air channel between the 3rd gas flow space and the 4th gas flow space, for by lowering the temperature to house with extraneous exchanging gas.
Wherein, ventilation louver includes horizontally disposed little roof boarding 7, little roof boarding 7 is fixed on above roof boarding 9 by the shutter 8 being vertically arranged, ventilation louver is internally installed a closure plate 6 that can move up and down along shutter 8, by moving up and down of this closure plate 6, can close or connect the 3rd gas flow space and the 4th gas flow space, to switch house for insulation or cooling state.
Floor 11 can be fixedly installed as required between inner panel 3, for separating floor, being provided with corridor 15 in the outside of outside plate 3 near floor 11 place, the outside of outside plate 3 is positioned at corridor 15 and is arranged over rain shade 16, and the outside of outside plate 3 is provided with step 14 near outdoor ground place.
The mouth of pipe of air inlet pipe 13 need to be higher than more than outdoor ground 30cm, and the top of air inlet pipe 13 is provided with unsettled gear cap.
The energy-saving light steel prefabricated house of the present invention has the house of inside and outside double; two body of wall, house wall is double-layer hollow structure and forms the second gas flow space, house divides into hollow area and forms the first gas flow space, this hollow area is communicated with the air inlet pipe 13 of outdoor, built on stilts design forming the 3rd gas flow space on roof, setting BAIYE before and after ventilation louver, it is internally formed the 4th gas flow space.So air inlet pipe the 13, first gas flow space, the second gas flow space, forming through air duct between the 3rd gas flow space and the 4th gas flow space, can according to needs in season, the circulation style of air is selected, air inlet pipe 13 and ventilation louver can all be closed by summer, and air inlet pipe 13 and ventilation louver can all be opened by winter.
Embodiment:
According to house demand, it is assembled into large-scale block of plate with color steel, block plate can make according to building structure dimensional requirement, the C-type steel being processed into 50MM with 3MM steel plate does frame, 5 centimeters of thick mineral wool color steels are fabricated to large-scale block of plate, with two blocks of block plates respectively as inner panel 4 and outside plate 3, then they are assembled into the exterior wall block plate with air blanketing, the size of space of inner panel 4 and outside plate 3 is 10～15 centimeters, carrys out assembled prefabricated house exterior wall with this exterior wall block plate.
For easy accessibility, it is assembled into large-scale block of plate respectively as inner panel 4 and outside plate 3 with color steel, block plate can make according to building structure dimensional requirement, frame is done by 5CM, C-type steel, 5 centimeters of thick mineral wool color steels are fabricated to large-scale block of plate, it is assembled into a wallboard, it is possible to adopt frame-type to install with two blocks of block plates.
Bottom, house ± 0.000 sets hollow area, and during construction house foundation, before and after house and both sides are all reserved no less than two air inlets, diameter 150.
During summer, bottom, house air inlet pipe 13 is opened, and causes air flow through house and divides into the hollow area in hollow area and exterior wall, after arriving the hollow area on roof, discharges from the shutter 8 of ventilation louver.Making periphery, house form overall stack effect, summer in spring and autumn passes through nature air intake/outtake system, effectively reduces indoor temperature, improves prefabricated house inhabitation personnel's comfort level and livable property.
During winter, close ventilation louver and air inlet pipe 13, make periphery, house form airtight insulation insulating space, play house insulation effect.
The energy-saving light steel prefabricated house of the present invention, by forming the gas flow channel of connection in whole prefabricated house, can realize heat-insulation and heat-preservation and aeration-cooling function, additionally it is possible to when it is cold or it is warm by injecting the temperature that cold and hot gas regulates in prefabricated house in passage.
Claims (8)
1. energy-saving light steel prefabricated house, it is characterized in that, including the body of wall of double-layer hollow structure, described body of wall includes the inner panel (4) and the outside plate (3) that are oppositely arranged, forms the second gas flow space between described inner panel (4) and outside plate (3)；The bottom of described body of wall is connected by floor (12), and the hollow area between described floor (12) and the earth foundation (1) bottom it forms the first gas flow space；The roof at described body of wall top includes the ceiling floor (10) of the airtight connection in described inner panel (4) top, also include the roof boarding (9) of described outside plate (3) airtight connection, between described roof boarding (9) and ceiling floor (10), form the 3rd gas flow space；Form through air duct between described first gas flow space, the second gas flow space and the 3rd gas flow space, form heat-insulation layer for confining gas and house is incubated.
2. energy-saving light steel prefabricated house as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described first gas flow space is also provided with and communicated with the air inlet pipe (13) being positioned at outdoor, the top of described roof boarding (9) is provided with the ventilation louver that can be in communication with the outside, described ventilation louver is internal connects and is formed the 4th gas flow space with the 3rd gas flow space, described air inlet pipe (13), first gas flow space, second gas flow space, circular air channel is formed between 3rd gas flow space and the 4th gas flow space, for by house being lowered the temperature with extraneous exchanging gas.
3. energy-saving light steel prefabricated house as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described ventilation louver is internally installed position-movable closure plate (6), described closure plate (6) is used for closing or connect the 3rd gas flow space and the 4th gas flow space, to switch house for insulation or cooling state.
4. energy-saving light steel prefabricated house as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described ventilation louver includes horizontally disposed little roof boarding (7), and described little roof boarding (7) is fixed on described roof boarding (9) top by the shutter (8) being vertically arranged.
5. the energy-saving light steel prefabricated house as described in claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that described roof boarding (9) supports and described ceiling floor (10) top by row frame (5) is fixing.
6. energy-saving light steel prefabricated house as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the air inlet of described air inlet pipe (13) is higher than outdoor ground.
7. energy-saving light steel prefabricated house as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that be fixedly installed floor (11) between described inner panel (3) for separating floor.
8. energy-saving light steel prefabricated house as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, the outside of described outside plate (3) is provided with step (14) near outdoor ground place, the outside of described outside plate (3) is provided with corridor (15) near floor (11) place, and the outside of described outside plate (3) is positioned at corridor (15) and is arranged over rain shade (16).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610255398.2A CN105735678B (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2016-04-22 | Energy-saving light steel prefabricated house |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610255398.2A CN105735678B (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2016-04-22 | Energy-saving light steel prefabricated house |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105735678A true CN105735678A (en) | 2016-07-06 |
| CN105735678B CN105735678B (en) | 2018-09-18 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610255398.2A Active CN105735678B (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2016-04-22 | Energy-saving light steel prefabricated house |
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| CN (1) | CN105735678B (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106522448A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-03-22 | 雅克设计有限公司 | Building and roof ventilation waterproof structure thereof |
| CN107313515A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-11-03 | 高建宇 | Novel box type modular combination house architectural structure |
| CN109520064A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-03-26 | 山东中恒建设集团有限公司 | A kind of temporary building room ventilation device |
| CN110005223A (en) * | 2019-04-10 | 2019-07-12 | 中铁十八局集团有限公司 | It is a kind of with heating, cooling, fire-fighting steel pipeline movable plank house |
| CN113898062A (en) * | 2021-07-12 | 2022-01-07 | 中国建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Assembly type rural house with hollow wall and assembly method thereof |
| CN113898063A (en) * | 2021-07-12 | 2022-01-07 | 中国建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Assembly type rural house and assembly method thereof |
| CN113914452A (en) * | 2021-07-12 | 2022-01-11 | 中国建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Wall ventilation assembly type rural house and assembly method thereof |
| CN115288487A (en) * | 2022-08-17 | 2022-11-04 | 江苏新月新型节能科技有限公司 | Movable integrated temperature control type nucleic acid sampling workstation |
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| JP2004085023A (en) * | 2002-08-26 | 2004-03-18 | Kato Tekko Kk | Smoking box for preventing passive smoking |
| CN102174857A (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2011-09-07 | 上海交通大学 | Heat preservation ventilating rebuilding method of low-floor building external wall and roof |
| CN102493677A (en) * | 2011-11-16 | 2012-06-13 | 山东科技大学 | Self-heating residence |
| CN202853040U (en) * | 2012-07-26 | 2013-04-03 | 中国建筑西北设计研究院有限公司 | Replacement type ventilating system based on multiple air inlet points and utilizing geothermal energy |
| CN205558358U (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-09-07 | 申保军 | Energy -saving light steel prefabricated house |
-
2016
- 2016-04-22 CN CN201610255398.2A patent/CN105735678B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004085023A (en) * | 2002-08-26 | 2004-03-18 | Kato Tekko Kk | Smoking box for preventing passive smoking |
| CN102174857A (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2011-09-07 | 上海交通大学 | Heat preservation ventilating rebuilding method of low-floor building external wall and roof |
| CN102493677A (en) * | 2011-11-16 | 2012-06-13 | 山东科技大学 | Self-heating residence |
| CN202853040U (en) * | 2012-07-26 | 2013-04-03 | 中国建筑西北设计研究院有限公司 | Replacement type ventilating system based on multiple air inlet points and utilizing geothermal energy |
| CN205558358U (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-09-07 | 申保军 | Energy -saving light steel prefabricated house |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106522448A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-03-22 | 雅克设计有限公司 | Building and roof ventilation waterproof structure thereof |
| CN107313515A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-11-03 | 高建宇 | Novel box type modular combination house architectural structure |
| CN109520064A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-03-26 | 山东中恒建设集团有限公司 | A kind of temporary building room ventilation device |
| CN110005223A (en) * | 2019-04-10 | 2019-07-12 | 中铁十八局集团有限公司 | It is a kind of with heating, cooling, fire-fighting steel pipeline movable plank house |
| CN113898062A (en) * | 2021-07-12 | 2022-01-07 | 中国建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Assembly type rural house with hollow wall and assembly method thereof |
| CN113898063A (en) * | 2021-07-12 | 2022-01-07 | 中国建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Assembly type rural house and assembly method thereof |
| CN113914452A (en) * | 2021-07-12 | 2022-01-11 | 中国建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Wall ventilation assembly type rural house and assembly method thereof |
| CN115288487A (en) * | 2022-08-17 | 2022-11-04 | 江苏新月新型节能科技有限公司 | Movable integrated temperature control type nucleic acid sampling workstation |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105735678B (en) | 2018-09-18 |
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