CN105594390A - Over-ground type ventilated warehouse of oranges - Google Patents
Over-ground type ventilated warehouse of oranges Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105594390A CN105594390A CN201610084000.3A CN201610084000A CN105594390A CN 105594390 A CN105594390 A CN 105594390A CN 201610084000 A CN201610084000 A CN 201610084000A CN 105594390 A CN105594390 A CN 105594390A
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- Prior art keywords
- storage
- storehouse
- oranges
- air
- buffering
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
- A01F25/14—Containers specially adapted for storing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
- A01F25/16—Arrangements in forage silos
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
- A01F25/16—Arrangements in forage silos
- A01F25/22—Ventilating arrangements
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Storage Of Harvested Produce (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an over-ground type ventilated warehouse of oranges. The over-ground type ventilated warehouse is composed of over-ground buildings including a warehouse roof, rainproof and windproof covers, a water wall, a buffering room, an upper wind inlet, an upper and lower ventilation window opening/closing power system selective control device, a storage room, a water discharging pipe, a water seepage pipe, an underground ventilation channel, lower ventilation windows, upper ventilation windows, a buffering room roof, a water tank, a double-layered roof of the storage room and the like, which form a working system device. The warehouse is divided into the storage room and the buffering room, and the buffering room sleeves one side of the storage room. The four rainproof and windproof covers are arranged at the top of the warehouse; a western wall surface is the water wall and is used for keeping suitable humidity in the storage room; the four upper ventilation windows are arranged above southern and northern vertical surfaces of the storage room, and the four lower ventilation windows are arranged under the wall body; a ventilation fan is arranged among the upper ventilation windows; a storage platform is arranged in the storage room; two indoor humidification air flues are formed by the water seepage pipe and the water wall under the storage platform and the suitable storage humidity of the oranges is kept, so that the preservation period of the oranges is prolonged. The opening and closing of the ventilation windows are selectively controlled by a power system.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fruit storage facility technology field, be specifically related to a kind of ground type oranges and tangerines air-cooler storage storehouse, this storage mainly relies on natural ventilation system to reach storage fresh-keeping effect, in storehouse, soakaway trench is set and waterwall increases humidity, can effectively alleviates rotting and denaturalization phenomenon of duration of storage oranges and tangerines.
Background technology
Oranges and tangerines are still live body after plucking, and water content is high, and nutriment is abundant, but protective tissue is poor, is easily mechanically damaged and microbial infection. It is good to want fresh orange storing, physiological property after must adopting according to oranges and tangerines, create suitable storage environmental condition, make oranges and tangerines maintain eubolism and not produce under the prerequisite of disorder, suppress to greatest extent metabolism, thereby avoid oranges and tangerines because of rotting that dip-dye causes. Therefore, choose reasonable storage method and facility, the suitable humiture or the gas componant that maintain storage environment are the problems that first we will consider.
The research and development of storage are directly connected to the loss late of oranges and tangerines and the economic benefit of related industry. Design one and can effectively reduce the loss late of oranges and tangerines and simplify as far as possible technology, the storage reducing costs is for the economic benefit that improves Citrus Industry, and the market competitiveness that strengthens China's Citrus Industry is significant.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to change the mode of semi-underground type air-cooler storage in the past, a kind of ground type oranges and tangerines air-cooler storage storehouse is provided, meet low cost and effective needs of realizing expection storage effect.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of ground type oranges and tangerines air-cooler storage storehouse, comprises top, storehouse, column, exterior wall and ventilating system; It also comprises storehouse door 3 between top, storehouse, rainproof hood 1, waterwall 2, buffering; Ventilation fan 4; Between drainpipe 5, buffering 6, storage bay storehouse door 7, storage bay 8, fan bend pipe 9, soakaway trench 10, house beam 11, underground air passage 12, fruit stacking platform 13, lower vent window 14, upper vent window 15, one control the ground structures that between dynamical system selections control device that upper and lower vent window opens and closes, buffering, between roof 16, water tank 17, storage bay column 18, buffering, column 19, exterior wall 20, double-deck roof (21) form; Described storage is divided between storage bay 8 and buffering 6, is sleeved on a side of described storage between buffering, by being connected with storage 8 of storehouse door 3 between buffering, pushing up and is evenly provided with four rainproof hoods 1 in the storehouse of described storage, takes a breath for room ventilation; Metope is westwards provided with waterwall 2, for maintaining suitable humidity in storage bay, above the body of wall of two facades in storage bay north-south, be respectively arranged with vent window 15 on four, below two facades in storage bay north-south, on body of wall, be respectively arranged with four lower vent windows 14, on adjacent two, between vent window, be provided with a ventilation fan 4; Three fruit stacking platforms 13 are set storage bay 8 is interior, between three described platforms, form two indoor humidification system air channels by soakaway trench 10 and the water tank 17 of platform below, its effect is to strengthen to ventilate and moistening effect.
Wherein:
On described soakaway trench 10, have aperture.
The installation site of described water tank 17 is higher than the installation site of described soakaway trench 10.
The size of described upper vent window 15 is greater than the size of lower vent window 14.
Corresponding two indoor humidification system air channels, inner side of described lower vent window.
In order to strengthen insulation and the moistening effect of storage, exterior wall thickness is preferably 240mm.
The switching of ground type oranges and tangerines air-cooler storage of the present invention storehouse vent window can be by dynamical system selections control.
The switching dynamical system of described upper and lower vent window comprises remote control module, single-chip microcomputer, driver and line handspike motor;
Remote control module, single-chip microcomputer, driver and line handspike motor are connected successively.
The present invention has following effect and advantage:
1, the present invention is ground type air-cooler storage storehouse, meets place of production landform and environmental condition;
2, taking gravity-flow ventilation as main, energy-conservation, and consider that gravity-flow ventilation can not meet in storage environment requirement situation and carry out artificial draft;
3, utilize soakaway trench and waterwall effectively to ensure that the humidity in storehouse meets the suitable humidity of orange storing;
4, arrange between buffering and be connected at storage bay storehouse reveal and with storage bay, poor to alleviate indoor and outdoor humiture, can greatly reduce the indoor temperature of bringing when oranges and tangerines are transported or transport storage bay, the fluctuation of humidity value;
5, ensure indoor air circulation circulation by vent window, room ventilation road and blast cap;
6, storage bay roof adopts double-deck roof, and interval 40-50cm alleviates the indoor temperature rising that sun direct projection causes.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1: the schematic appearance that is air-cooler storage of the present invention storehouse.
Fig. 2: be window control module flow chart of the present invention.
Fig. 3: the fabric schematic diagram that is air-cooler storage of the present invention storehouse.
Fig. 4: the internal structure schematic diagram that is air-cooler storage of the present invention storehouse.
Fig. 5: be ground floor plan of the present invention.
Fig. 6: be east elevation figure of the present invention.
Fig. 7: be northern elevation of the present invention.
Fig. 8: the sectional view that is fundamental aspect of the present invention.
Fig. 9: be facade sectional view of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1-blast cap; 2-waterwall; Storehouse door between 3-buffering; 4-ventilation fan; 5-drainpipe; Between 6-buffering; 7-storage bay storehouse door; 8-storage bay; 9-fan bend pipe; 10-soakaway trench; 11-house beam; 12-underground air passage; 13-fruit stacking platform; Vent window under 14-; The upper vent window of 15-; Roof between 16-buffering; 17-water tank; 18-storage bay column; Column between 19-buffering; 20-exterior wall; The double-deck roof of 21-
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1: a kind of ground type oranges and tangerines air-cooler storage storehouse, comprises top, storehouse, column, exterior wall and ventilating system; Top, oranges and tangerines air-cooler storage Kuku evenly arranges four rainproof hoods, and for room ventilation ventilation, metope is westwards set to waterwall, for maintaining humidity suitable in storage bay. Two facades in storage bay north-south are respectively provided with eight vent windows, ensure room air circulation, and the switching of vent window is by dynamical system selections control. Four ventilation fans are evenly set, while not reaching orange storing environmental requirement for gravity-flow ventilation, artificially ventilate. In storage bay, place as required uviol lamp, for indoor sterilization, prevent the oranges and tangerines denaturalization phenomenon that bacteria breed causes. Ventilating duct septal fossula is in communication with the outside with 25-30cm concrete duct, outdoor so that ditch internal water accumulation is discharged to.
As shown in Figure 2: according to actual hoarding demand, the switching of upper and lower vent window is by dynamical system selections control.
Described power selections control device comprises remote control module, single-chip microcomputer, driver and line handspike motor;
Remote control module, single-chip microcomputer, driver and line handspike motor are connected successively.
Specifically say, the switching of vent window is undertaken by remote control clutch for clutch control push rod, by remote control part input signal, this signal is inputted motor driver after processing via single-chip microcomputer, finally control line handspike motor and carry out clutch action, when signal controlling line handspike advances, window is opened, Window closing when signal controlling line handspike is replied.
Storage is divided into two parts between storage bay and buffering, between buffering, be rectangular structure with storage bay, between buffering, be positioned at a side of storage bay storehouse door and be connected with storage bay, poor to alleviate storage bay indoor and outdoor humiture, can greatly reduce the indoor temperature of bringing when oranges and tangerines are transported or transport storage bay, the fluctuation of humidity value. In storage bay, build three storing platforms, be used for stacking oranges and tangerines, two room ventilation roads of self-assembling formation between three platforms, strengthen when ventilation effect and increase humidity in storehouse by the mode of infiltration, ventilating duct place material selection particle diameter is not more than the sand of 0.6mm and the coagulating cement earth mixtures that No. seven rubbles mix with ratio 5:95-20:80. Ventilation fan is equipped with fan bend pipe and acts on to add strong wind fan air-out the area of oranges and tangerines, strengthens ventilation effect.
Fan bend pipe is contained in to fan inner side, and bend pipe cross section angle is 45 degree, can reduce air-flow the dispersing of air outlet, and makes can more the flow through oranges and tangerines (seeing Fig. 4) of storage of air-flow.
To be with foraminate soakaway trench to be evenly embedded under three storage platforms, to water filling in pipe, water is infiltrated to below ground, to increase the surface humidity (seeing Fig. 5) in storage bay by water tank.
Oranges and tangerines storage platform is piled up above ground level with brick clay, and storage bay storehouse door is normally closed, to prevent that external environment factor from causing humiture fluctuation (seeing Fig. 6) in storage bay.
North-south facade is respectively provided with four upper vent window and four lower vent windows that size is smaller that size is larger, and the lower vent window in two of inner sides is just to two ventilating ducts, scavenging period (seeing Fig. 7) in accelerating chamber.
Consider from building angle, six columns are set in storage bay, four columns are set in buffering, whole air-cooler storage storehouse exterior wall is 240mm brick wall, and column is arranged on indoor section. Consider from security standpoint, in storage bay, all establish up and down collar tie beam, ensure building structure stability, ensure building safety (seeing Fig. 8).
Storage roof is set to double-deck roof, and material adopts glazed tiles, is spaced apart 40-50cm (seeing Fig. 9) between two-layer roof.
Claims (8)
1. a ground type oranges and tangerines air-cooler storage storehouse, comprises top, storehouse, column, exterior wall and ventilating system; It is characterized in that, compriseStorehouse door (3) between top, storehouse, rainproof hood (1), waterwall (2), buffering; Ventilation fan (4); Drainpipe (5), buffering between (6),Storage bay storehouse door (7), storage bay (8), fan bend pipe (9), soakaway trench (10), house beam (11), underground air passage (12),Fruit stacking platform (13), lower vent window (14), upper vent window (15), a dynamical system that the upper and lower vent window of control opens and closesColumn (19), outer between roof (16), water tank (17), storage bay column (18), buffering between system selections control device, bufferingWall (20), double-deck roof (21) form; Described storage comprises between storage bay (8) and buffering (6), between buffering (6)Be sleeved on a side of described storage, by being connected with storage bay (8) of storehouse door (3) between buffering, at described storageTop, storehouse is evenly provided with four rainproof hoods (1), takes a breath for room ventilation; Metope is westwards provided with waterwall (2), usesSuitable humidity in maintaining storage bay is respectively arranged with on four and ventilates above the body of wall of two facades in storage bay north-southWindow (15) is respectively arranged with four lower vent windows (14) on body of wall, adjacent below two facades in storage bay north-southTwo upper vent windows between be provided with a ventilation fan (4); Three fruit stacking platforms (13) are set in storage bay (8),Soakaway trench (10) and water tank (17) by platform below between three described platforms form two indoor humidification system air channels.
2. a kind of ground type oranges and tangerines air-cooler storage according to claim 1 storehouse, is characterized in that, described soakaway trench (10)On have aperture.
3. a kind of ground type oranges and tangerines air-cooler storage according to claim 1 storehouse, is characterized in that the installation of water tank (17)Position is higher than the installation site of described soakaway trench (10).
4. a kind of ground type oranges and tangerines air-cooler storage according to claim 1 storehouse, is characterized in that, storage bay (8) roofFor double-deck roof.
5. a kind of ground type oranges and tangerines air-cooler storage according to claim 1 storehouse, is characterized in that, described upper vent window (15)Size be greater than the size of lower vent window (14).
6. a kind of ground type oranges and tangerines air-cooler storage according to claim 1 storehouse, is characterized in that, described lower vent windowCorresponding two indoor humidification system air channels, inner side.
7. a kind of ground type oranges and tangerines air-cooler storage according to claim 1 storehouse, is characterized in that storage exterior wall thickness is240mm。
8. a kind of ground type oranges and tangerines air-cooler storage according to claim 1 storehouse, is characterized in that described control vent windowThe dynamical system selections control device opening and closing comprises remote control module, single-chip microcomputer, driver and line handspike motor; Remote control module,Single-chip microcomputer, driver and line handspike motor are connected successively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610084000.3A CN105594390B (en) | 2016-02-12 | 2016-02-12 | Ground type citrus ventilated storage house |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610084000.3A CN105594390B (en) | 2016-02-12 | 2016-02-12 | Ground type citrus ventilated storage house |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105594390A true CN105594390A (en) | 2016-05-25 |
| CN105594390B CN105594390B (en) | 2017-08-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610084000.3A Active CN105594390B (en) | 2016-02-12 | 2016-02-12 | Ground type citrus ventilated storage house |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106035634A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-10-26 | 四川省农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | Citrus storage method |
| CN108496584A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-09-07 | 武汉钇太自动化设备有限公司 | A kind of grain storage silo stock control device |
| CN110686447A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2020-01-14 | 栖霞德丰食品有限公司 | Intelligent apple refrigerating system |
| CN110959386A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-04-07 | 徐州鲜品湾电子商务有限公司 | Ventilation type cereal storehouse |
| CN112136518A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2020-12-29 | 湖南省展望生物科技发展有限公司 | Draw gear for granary |
| CN112166830A (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2021-01-05 | 张春平 | Sweet potato ground overwintering fresh-keeping chamber |
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| GB2463747A (en) * | 2009-04-27 | 2010-03-31 | Vegetable Consultancy Services | Ventilation system for a perishable goods store |
| CN102349400A (en) * | 2011-09-05 | 2012-02-15 | 山东省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | Low-temperature resistant ginger storage pit |
| CN203087038U (en) * | 2013-03-22 | 2013-07-31 | 绥化学院 | Self-suction type temperature and humidity adjusting device for underground fruit and vegetable storage cavern |
| CN104160838A (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2014-11-26 | 成都蜀农昊农业有限公司 | High-ventilation anti-mildew grain warehouse |
| CN205357205U (en) * | 2016-02-12 | 2016-07-06 | 华中农业大学 | Ground following formula oranges and tangerines ventilation storage |
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2016
- 2016-02-12 CN CN201610084000.3A patent/CN105594390B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| GB2463747A (en) * | 2009-04-27 | 2010-03-31 | Vegetable Consultancy Services | Ventilation system for a perishable goods store |
| CN102349400A (en) * | 2011-09-05 | 2012-02-15 | 山东省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | Low-temperature resistant ginger storage pit |
| CN203087038U (en) * | 2013-03-22 | 2013-07-31 | 绥化学院 | Self-suction type temperature and humidity adjusting device for underground fruit and vegetable storage cavern |
| CN104160838A (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2014-11-26 | 成都蜀农昊农业有限公司 | High-ventilation anti-mildew grain warehouse |
| CN205357205U (en) * | 2016-02-12 | 2016-07-06 | 华中农业大学 | Ground following formula oranges and tangerines ventilation storage |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106035634A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-10-26 | 四川省农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | Citrus storage method |
| CN106035634B (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2019-11-08 | 四川省农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | The method of citrus storage |
| CN108496584A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-09-07 | 武汉钇太自动化设备有限公司 | A kind of grain storage silo stock control device |
| CN110686447A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2020-01-14 | 栖霞德丰食品有限公司 | Intelligent apple refrigerating system |
| CN110959386A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-04-07 | 徐州鲜品湾电子商务有限公司 | Ventilation type cereal storehouse |
| CN112136518A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2020-12-29 | 湖南省展望生物科技发展有限公司 | Draw gear for granary |
| CN112136518B (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2022-08-02 | 湖南省展望生物科技发展有限公司 | Draw gear for granary |
| CN112166830A (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2021-01-05 | 张春平 | Sweet potato ground overwintering fresh-keeping chamber |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN105594390B (en) | 2017-08-15 |
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Inventor after: Li Shanjun Inventor after: Yang Song Inventor after: Liu Hui Inventor after: Deng Xiuxin Inventor after: Cheng Yunjiang Inventor after: Zhang Yanlin Inventor after: Wang Haiyu Inventor after: Meng Liang Inventor after: He Cheng Inventor after: Gao Junxiang Inventor after: Li Jie Inventor after: Li Jiaxue Inventor before: Li Shanjun Inventor before: Yang Song Inventor before: Liu Hui Inventor before: Deng Xiuxin Inventor before: Cheng Yunjiang Inventor before: Zhang Yanlin Inventor before: Wang Haiyu Inventor before: Meng Liang Inventor before: He Cheng Inventor before: Gao Junxiang Inventor before: Li Jie Inventor before: Li Jiaxue |
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