CN102349400A - Low-temperature resistant ginger storage pit - Google Patents
Low-temperature resistant ginger storage pit Download PDFInfo
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- CN102349400A CN102349400A CN201110259843XA CN201110259843A CN102349400A CN 102349400 A CN102349400 A CN 102349400A CN 201110259843X A CN201110259843X A CN 201110259843XA CN 201110259843 A CN201110259843 A CN 201110259843A CN 102349400 A CN102349400 A CN 102349400A
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- cellar
- temperature resistant
- storing things
- shed
- storage pit
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Abstract
The invention discloses a low-temperature resistant ginger storage pit, belonging to the field of agricultural production. The low-temperature resistant ginger storage pit comprises a pit body, a shed, a shed film, grass curtains, a microcomputer controller, a temperature sensor, an electric heating pipe, an air column and a ventilation system, wherein the pit body is of an inverted trapezoidal structure, the upper part of the pit body is provided with the shed, the back of the shed is provided with a back mud wall, the lower part of the shed is provided with a cross beam, the cross beam is provided with a heat-preservation quit, the microcomputer controller is respectively electrically connected with the temperature sensor and the electrical heating pipe, the air column is arranged in a ginger stack, the side surfaces of the air columns are provided with ventilation holes, the ventilation system comprises a ventilation pipe, an air blower and air discharge openings, the ventilation pipe is arranged at the bottom part of the pit body, and is connected with the air blower, the air discharge openings are arranged on the back mud wall, two sides of the pit body are respectively provided with a door, each door is provided with one door curtain, and each door is externally provided with steps. The low-temperature resistant ginger storage pit has the characteristics that the labor strength is reduced, the storage quantity is more, the ventilation effect is good, the heat-preservation effect and the moisture-preservation effect are good, the operation is convenient, the diseases and insect pests can be reduced, and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural production, especially a kind of low temperature resistant ginger storage pit.
Background technology
Ginger is the Zingiber herbaceos perennial, is China's important export vegetables of earning foreign exchange, and also is a kind of traditional Chinese medicine commonly used.One season of ginger plantation is sold throughout the year, and purposes is wide, consumption is big, has the happiness warm and moist, is afraid of cold dry characteristic, just seems and is even more important so carry out the work of ginger keeping-freshness storage.Ginger storage thermophilic is 13-15 ℃, and relative moisture is 85-90%.Temperature is too high, the mashed ginger in the vexed cellar for storing things of improper ventilation meeting, causes damage; Humidity is low excessively, and ginger meeting dehydration drying shrinkage influences quality.Mainly adopt the cellar storage in the ginger main producing region; Northern area digs generally that 5-7m is dark, the circular cellar of diameter 80cm; The bottom to around dig semicircular storeroom; This kind cellar labour intensity is big, reserves are few, ventilation effect is poor, operation is inconvenient, the conditioning ability is low, damage by disease and insect is many; And can't implement in the high place of subterranean water level; Causing easily seeps water floods the cellar for storing things, causes the loss that can't retrieve.At present, good solution is not also arranged.
Summary of the invention
Technical assignment of the present invention is a kind of low temperature resistant ginger storage pit to be provided to above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, and this low temperature resistant ginger storage pit has and reduced labour intensity, and reserves are many; Ventilation effect is good; Heat and moisture preserving is effective, and is easy to operate, reduced the characteristics of damage by disease and insect.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: it comprises the cellar for storing things body; Shed; The canopy film; Straw screen or mat; Microcomputer controller; Temperature sensor; Electrothermal tube; Ventilative post and ventilating system; Described cellar for storing things body is an inverted trapezoidal structure; The top of described cellar for storing things body is provided with shed; Described shed is provided with the canopy film; Be provided with straw screen or mat above the canopy film; The back of described shed is the back cob wall; The bottom of described shed is provided with crossbeam; Described crossbeam is provided with thermal insulation quilt; Described temperature sensor is arranged on the crossbeam; Described electrothermal tube is provided with the bottom of cellar for storing things body; Described microcomputer controller is arranged on the sidewall of cellar for storing things body; Described microcomputer controller is electrically connected with temperature sensor and electrothermal tube respectively; Described ventilative post is arranged in the ginger heap; And be higher than ginger heap; The side of described ventilative post is provided with air-vent; Described ventilating system comprises ventilation duct; Fan blower and exhaust outlet; Described ventilation duct is arranged on the bottom of cellar for storing things body; And link to each other with fan blower; Described fan blower is arranged on the two ends of cellar for storing things body; Described exhaust outlet is arranged on the cob wall of back; The both sides of described cellar for storing things body are respectively arranged with door; Described door is provided with door curtain, the described step that is provided with outdoors.
Described exhaust outlet is a plurality of, and cob wall is every along the back is provided with one at a distance from 10m.
Described crossbeam is a plurality of, and every separated 1m is provided with a crossbeam in the shed bottom.
Described ventilative post is a plurality of, and the body bottom evenly is provided with along the cellar for storing things.
Described cellar for storing things body is wide 3.5m-4.0m suitable for reading, the wide 2.5m-3.0m of end opening, long 30m-50m, the inverted trapezoidal structure of dark 2.0m-2.5m.
Described cellar for storing things body is wide 3.5m suitable for reading, the wide 2.5m of end opening, long 50m, the inverted trapezoidal structure of dark 2.0m.
Described back cob wall height is 80cm-100cm.
Described back cob wall height is 80cm.
The diameter of described ventilative post is 10cm-15cm.
The diameter of described ventilative post is 15cm.
Low temperature resistant ginger storage pit of the present invention is compared with prior art; Have following outstanding beneficial effect: the cellar for storing things body is designed to inverted trapezoidal structure; Reduced labour intensity, reserves are many, are provided with ventilating system, thermal insulation quilt and electrothermal tube; Ventilation effect is good; Heat and moisture preserving is effective, and is easy to operate, reduced damage by disease and insect; Small investment, characteristics such as energy-saving and environmental protecting.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the left TV structure sketch map of low temperature resistant ginger storage pit;
Accompanying drawing 2 is plan structure sketch mapes of low temperature resistant ginger storage pit;
Description of reference numerals: 1, straw screen or mat, 2, thermal insulation quilt, 3, the canopy film, 4, shed; 5, temperature sensor, 6, crossbeam, 7, ventilative post; 8, cellar for storing things body, 9, air-vent, 10, the ginger heap; 11, fan blower, 12, door curtain, 13, door; 14, electrothermal tube, 15, microcomputer controller, 16, the back cob wall; 17, exhaust outlet, 18, step, 19, ventilation duct.
Embodiment
With reference to explanation at length below 2 pairs of low temperature resistant ginger storage pits works of the present invention of Figure of description 1 and accompanying drawing.
Low temperature resistant ginger storage pit of the present invention; Its structure comprises cellar for storing things body 8; Shed 4; Canopy film 3; Straw screen or mat 1; Microcomputer controller 15; Temperature sensor 5; Electrothermal tube 14; Ventilative post 7 and ventilating system; Described cellar for storing things body 8 is an inverted trapezoidal structure; The top of described cellar for storing things body 8 is provided with shed 4; Described shed 4 is barricaded as by bamboo pole; Described shed 4 is provided with canopy film 3; Be provided with straw screen or mat 1 above the canopy film 3; The back of described shed 4 is a back cob wall 16; The bottom of described shed 4 is provided with crossbeam 6; Described crossbeam 6 is provided with thermal insulation quilt 2; Described temperature sensor 5 is arranged on the crossbeam 6; Described electrothermal tube 14 is provided with the bottom of cellar for storing things body 8; Described microcomputer controller 15 is arranged on the sidewall of cellar for storing things body 8; Described microcomputer controller 15 is electrically connected with temperature sensor 5 and electrothermal tube 14 respectively; Described ventilative post 7 is arranged in the ginger heap 10; And be higher than ginger heap 10; The periphery of each ventilative post 7 piles a ginger heap 10; Ginger heap 10 is circular; Diameter 1.8m; Interval 20cm; The side of described ventilative post 7 is provided with air-vent 9; Described ventilating system comprises ventilation duct 19; Fan blower 11 and exhaust outlet 17; Described ventilation duct 19 is arranged on the bottom of cellar for storing things body 8; And link to each other with fan blower 11; Described fan blower 11 is arranged on the two ends of cellar for storing things body 8, and described exhaust outlet 17 is arranged on the cob wall 16 of back, and the both sides of described cellar for storing things body 8 are respectively arranged with door 13; Described door 13 is provided with door curtain 12, and described door 13 is outside equipped with step 18.
Described exhaust outlet 17 is a plurality of, and cob wall 16 every separated 10m are provided with one along the back.
Described crossbeam 6 is a plurality of, and every separated 1m is provided with a crossbeam 6 in shed 4 bottoms.
Described ventilative post 7 is a plurality of, evenly is provided with along body 8 bottoms, cellar for storing things.
Described cellar for storing things body 8 is wide 3.5m-4.0m suitable for reading, the wide 2.5m-3.0m of end opening, long 30m-50m, the inverted trapezoidal structure of dark 2.0m-2.5m.
Described cellar for storing things body 8 is wide 3.5m suitable for reading, the wide 2.5m of end opening, long 50m, the inverted trapezoidal structure of dark 2.0m.
Described back cob wall 16 highly is 80cm-100cm.
Described back cob wall 16 highly is 80cm.
The diameter of described ventilative post 7 is 10cm-15cm.
The diameter of described ventilative post 7 is 15cm.
The selection physical features is smooth; The plot that soil property is hard, subterranean water level is low; Under dig a long 50m, wide 3.5m suitable for reading, the wide 2.5m of end opening; Dark 2.0m falls trapezoidal cellar; The earthwork of digging out is piled back cob wall 16, and back cob wall 16 high 80cm will store body 8 cleanings totally; The clean river sand of the end, cellar for storing things shop 3m-5m uses the sulphur sterilization will store body and sterilizes subsequent use.
Dig ginger the first tenday period of a month in November in ground, keep a little earth, selects anosis, as not have wound good ginger piece to go into the cellar for storing things.For easy to operate, can before shed 4 overlay films, ginger be put into.Ginger is become ginger heap 10 around ventilative post 7 block pattern row patterns, and the about 1.8m of diameter, high 1.8m, each ginger pile 10 20cm of being separated by.Go into the back, cellar for storing things and cover canopy film 3, put down straw screen or mat 1.Go into the cellar for storing things initial stage, ginger is in the round end phase, and respiration is vigorous, consumes a large amount of oxygen, emits heat, and to need to open fan blower 11 this moment aeration-cooling in good time.After the 20-25d round end phase, outside air temperature also significantly reduces, and need add a cover thermal insulation quilt 2 this moment, sealing exhaust outlet 17 and 11 mouthfuls of fan blowers.Close two side doors 13, put down insulation door curtain 12, ginger just can safety have been passed the winter in the cellar for storing things.It is 13 ℃ that temperature is set.When season in midwinter ambient temperature low excessively, temperature is when being lower than 13 ℃ in the cellar for storing things, microcomputer controller 15 will be opened electrothermal tube 14, gives in the cellar for storing things and heats.When spring in the coming year, outside air temperature was higher than 20 ℃, temperature possibly be higher than 13 ℃ in the cellar for storing things, and should open 11 mouthfuls of fan blowers, exhaust outlet 17 this moment, to guarantee fan blower 11 ability operate as normal, gave in the cellar for storing things aeration-cooling.Storage time is last ten-days period in the March the first tenday period of a month in November to the coming year then, only if during extreme cold or hot weather are arranged, heating and ventilating system are used work hardly, and be very energy-conservation.
Except that the described technical characterictic of specification, be the known technology of those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
1. low temperature resistant ginger storage pit; It is characterized in that: comprise the cellar for storing things body; Shed; The canopy film; Straw screen or mat; Microcomputer controller; Temperature sensor; Electrothermal tube; Ventilative post and ventilating system; Described cellar for storing things body is an inverted trapezoidal structure; The top of described cellar for storing things body is provided with shed; Described shed is provided with the canopy film; Be provided with straw screen or mat above the canopy film; The back of described shed is the back cob wall; The bottom of described shed is provided with crossbeam; Described crossbeam is provided with thermal insulation quilt; Described temperature sensor is arranged on the crossbeam; Described electrothermal tube is provided with the bottom of cellar for storing things body; Described microcomputer controller is arranged on the sidewall of cellar for storing things body; Described microcomputer controller is electrically connected with temperature sensor and electrothermal tube respectively; Described ventilative post is arranged in the ginger heap; And be higher than ginger heap; The side of described ventilative post is provided with air-vent; Described ventilating system comprises ventilation duct; Fan blower and exhaust outlet; Described ventilation duct is arranged on the bottom of cellar for storing things body; And link to each other with fan blower; Described fan blower is arranged on the two ends of cellar for storing things body; Described exhaust outlet is arranged on the cob wall of back; The both sides of described cellar for storing things body are respectively arranged with door; Described door is provided with door curtain, the described step that is provided with outdoors.
2. low temperature resistant ginger storage pit according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described exhaust outlet is a plurality of, and cob wall is every along the back is provided with one at a distance from 10m.
3. low temperature resistant ginger storage pit according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described crossbeam is a plurality of, and every separated 1m is provided with a crossbeam in the shed bottom.
4. low temperature resistant ginger storage pit according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described ventilative post is a plurality of, and the body bottom evenly is provided with along the cellar for storing things.
5. low temperature resistant ginger storage pit according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described cellar for storing things body is wide 3.5m-4.0m suitable for reading, the wide 2.5m-3.0m of end opening, long 30m-50m, the inverted trapezoidal structure of dark 2.0m-2.5m.
6. low temperature resistant ginger storage pit according to claim 5 is characterized in that: described cellar for storing things body is wide 3.5m suitable for reading, the wide 2.5m of end opening, long 50m, the inverted trapezoidal structure of dark 2.0m.
7. low temperature resistant ginger storage pit according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described back cob wall height is 80cm-100cm.
8. low temperature resistant ginger storage pit according to claim 7 is characterized in that: described back cob wall height is 80cm.
9. low temperature resistant ginger storage pit according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the diameter of described ventilative post is 10cm-15cm.
10. low temperature resistant ginger storage pit according to claim 9 is characterized in that: the diameter of described ventilative post is 15cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110259843 CN102349400B (en) | 2011-09-05 | 2011-09-05 | Low-temperature resistant ginger storage pit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110259843 CN102349400B (en) | 2011-09-05 | 2011-09-05 | Low-temperature resistant ginger storage pit |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102349400A true CN102349400A (en) | 2012-02-15 |
| CN102349400B CN102349400B (en) | 2013-01-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110259843 Expired - Fee Related CN102349400B (en) | 2011-09-05 | 2011-09-05 | Low-temperature resistant ginger storage pit |
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| Country | Link |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105594390A (en) * | 2016-02-12 | 2016-05-25 | 华中农业大学 | Over-ground type ventilated warehouse of oranges |
| CN105940882A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-09-21 | 宋在珍 | Cellar for preserving and activating sweet potatoes |
| CN107558784A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2018-01-09 | 河南工大设计研究院 | A kind of semi-underground Multifunctional granary for being used to store Bulk Grain |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20030000716A (en) * | 2001-06-26 | 2003-01-06 | 한국식품개발연구원 | Storage room of ginger and storage method thereof |
| CN2691246Y (en) * | 2003-07-11 | 2005-04-13 | 山东省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | Heat-storage and temp-keeping device for solar plastic tunel |
| CN2817391Y (en) * | 2005-07-28 | 2006-09-20 | 山东省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | Thermal-insulating quilt-device of arch greenhouse |
| CN202197579U (en) * | 2011-09-05 | 2012-04-25 | 山东省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | Low temperature-resistant ginger storage cellar |
-
2011
- 2011-09-05 CN CN 201110259843 patent/CN102349400B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20030000716A (en) * | 2001-06-26 | 2003-01-06 | 한국식품개발연구원 | Storage room of ginger and storage method thereof |
| CN2691246Y (en) * | 2003-07-11 | 2005-04-13 | 山东省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | Heat-storage and temp-keeping device for solar plastic tunel |
| CN2817391Y (en) * | 2005-07-28 | 2006-09-20 | 山东省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | Thermal-insulating quilt-device of arch greenhouse |
| CN202197579U (en) * | 2011-09-05 | 2012-04-25 | 山东省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | Low temperature-resistant ginger storage cellar |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105594390A (en) * | 2016-02-12 | 2016-05-25 | 华中农业大学 | Over-ground type ventilated warehouse of oranges |
| CN105940882A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-09-21 | 宋在珍 | Cellar for preserving and activating sweet potatoes |
| CN107558784A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2018-01-09 | 河南工大设计研究院 | A kind of semi-underground Multifunctional granary for being used to store Bulk Grain |
| CN107558784B (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2023-08-08 | 河南工大设计研究院 | Semi-underground multifunctional granary for storing bulk grain |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102349400B (en) | 2013-01-23 |
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Granted publication date: 20130123 Termination date: 20130905 |