CN107558784A - A kind of semi-underground Multifunctional granary for being used to store Bulk Grain - Google Patents
A kind of semi-underground Multifunctional granary for being used to store Bulk Grain Download PDFInfo
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- CN107558784A CN107558784A CN201710837973.4A CN201710837973A CN107558784A CN 107558784 A CN107558784 A CN 107558784A CN 201710837973 A CN201710837973 A CN 201710837973A CN 107558784 A CN107558784 A CN 107558784A
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- warehouse
- silo
- grain
- out cereal
- putting out
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- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 126
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005284 basis set Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003181 Panax pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000131316 Panax pseudoginseng Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004464 cereal grain Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/51—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for storing agricultural or horticultural products
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- Storage Of Harvested Produce (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to technical field of food storage, more particularly to a kind of semi-underground Multifunctional granary for being used to store Bulk Grain, including silo basis, warehouse and silo roof(1), the multiple equipment cavitys of putting out cereal of inwall setting of warehouse(6), equipment of each putting out cereal cavity(6)Pass through tremie pipe(7)It is connected with silo, adjacent equipment cavity of putting out cereal(6)Between pass through passage of putting out cereal(8)It is connected, the end of warehouse opens up well of putting out cereal(11), well of putting out cereal(11)With equipment cavity of putting out cereal(6)It is connected, well of putting out cereal(11)It is interior to be provided with lifting device(12), silo roof(1)Upper surface set into grain equipment cavity(21).The present invention not only makes the present invention be no longer limited by the geographical environment built, and warehouse and the basic structure as grain horizontal loading in scattered storehouse simultaneously of silo positioned at subsurface, greatly increases the carrying capacity of silo by setting semi-underground warehouse.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of food storage, more particularly to a kind of semi-underground Multi-function grain for being used to store Bulk Grain
Storehouse.
Background technology
As grain-production and consumption big country, the production and storage of the grain in China have a long history, according to China
The historical relic and historical Textual Research, Chinese infant farming being largely unearthed in the late five decades are imparted rudimentary knowledge to beginners in Upper Palaeolithic, are developed in new
The Stone Age, and the storage of grain is the continuation of agricultural cultivation, storage technology is accompanied by the development of agricultural.Into
After the epoch new period, with the development of infant farming, agricultural production reaches a certain scale, and residue occurs in grain,
Storage is gradually developed into by grain processing.And silo is the important component of View of Grain Storage Technoiogy.
Current existing grain storing granary is divided into two kinds of ground silo and underground granary, wherein ground silo, such as Granted publication
A kind of number novel double-wall granary disclosed in CN101672122 B, including silo roof, the silo body being connected with described silo roof are described
Include inner and outer wall inside silo body, periodicity of the described inwall with arc is raised, and described is raised along described silo body
Genesis analysis, inwall and outer wall are connected with each other, and form insulation closing space, and such silo construction volume and is applied in building course
Work difficulty is all big, and is limited by the horizontal loading of built-in grain, and the height and sectional area of ground silo are generally smaller, and
Insulation, moisture effect are bad;
The structural behaviour of underground granary and ground silo are completely different, such as application publication number CN104164993A a kind of for depositing
Store up the underground granary of bulk grain, including warehouse grain storage layer and transfer passage etc.:Warehouse grain storage layer by horizontal arrangement cylindrical drum
Bulkhead, the end bulkhead of two vertical circulars and ring beam composition among shape;Transfer passage is led to by the horizontal feed of middle bulkhead bottom
The vertical transport passage of road and end bulkhead side forms, and wherein silo roof grain-entering mouth is located at the top of middle bulkhead, silo roof grain outlet
Positioned at vertical transport channel roof, it is connected with ground, can be achieved uniformly to enter to put out cereal operation, also can be by it into warehouse and defeated
Channel interior is sent, realizes ventilation, artificial maintenance and plant maintenance.Humiture and sealing in underground granary are easier to control,
And underground granary sound construction, arable land is not accounted for or the characteristics of account for arable land less, and peripherally the horizontal loading in face of grain enters
Row neutralizes, and the space of such silo can be bigger, but existing underground granary also has some shortcomings, for example, open a position easily by landform,
The influence of the natural conditions such as landforms, it is caused not have the ability that large-area applications are promoted.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, there is provided it is a kind of it is semi-underground be used to storing it is scattered
The Multifunctional granary of grain, by setting semi-underground warehouse, the advantages of combining ground silo and underground granary and supplementing, overcomes
Both the shortcomings that, the present invention is not only set to be no longer limited by the geographical environment built, and positioned at the warehouse and silo of subsurface
Basis as the structure for disperseing grain horizontal loading in storehouse, greatly increases the carrying capacity of silo simultaneously.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention uses following technical scheme:
A kind of semi-underground Multifunctional granary for being used to store Bulk Grain, including silo basis, warehouse and silo roof, the warehouse include
Underground warehouse and ground warehouse, the inwall of underground warehouse set multiple equipment cavitys of putting out cereal, and equipment of each putting out cereal cavity passes through
Tremie pipe is connected with being connected in silo between adjacent equipment cavity of putting out cereal by passage of putting out cereal, the end difference of warehouse
Well of putting out cereal is opened up, well of putting out cereal is connected with the equipment cavity of putting out cereal of end, and lifting device, the silo roof are provided with the well of putting out cereal
For slope structure, the upper surface of the silo roof is set into grain equipment cavity.
Further, the silo basis include terrace stress layer in storehouse successively from the bottom to top, in storehouse terrace ballast layer and
Terrace techonosphere in storehouse, terrace stress layer is reinforced concrete structure in the storehouse, and terrace ballast layer is plain concrete knot in storehouse
Structure, terrace techonosphere is mortar plastering layer in the storehouse.
Further, the upper surface on the silo basis sets multiple ventilation units.
Further, the warehouse is that reinforced concrete structure includes spaced horizontal force wall and horizontal force
Post, multiple doors, multiple low levels are set on the horizontal force wall to provide flow tube and multiple high-order provide flow tube.
Further, the upper surface of the silo roof sets multiple grain inlets, it is described enter grain equipment cavity in installation it is multigroup enter
Grain equipment, one group is installed between adjacent grain inlet and enters grain equipment.
Further, be additionally provided with lifting device on the ground around the warehouse, it is described enter grain feed belt end set
Put transhipment belt.
Further, the Filling high of the underground warehouse is 3 meters, and the Filling high of the ground warehouse is 13 meters, always
16 meters of Filling high.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. silo disclosed by the invention is compared with traditional silo:First, the difference of material:The ago warehouse master of upper horizontal warehouse
To use clay brick, its warehouse thickness is bigger(Pseudo-ginseng wall, Si Jiuqiang), it is of the invention to use reinforced concrete structure, can have and subtract
Few Laminate construction thickness, shortens construction period;
Furthermore the difference of stress system, conventional horizontal warehouse grain horizontal loading pipeline are:Brick wall-Horizontal concrete coupling beam-
Grain horizontal loading is directly transmitted to the warehouse of reinforced concrete wall rod structure by bent columns-silo basis, the present invention, by warehouse again
Basis is transmitted to, reduces force path, makes on the basis of the load of warehouse evenly spreads to, to improve integrally-built stability;
Furthermore the difference of structure type:Traditional ground silo and underground granary are usually mixed structure(Armored concrete-block
Body combines), the structure stress is the complex of two kinds of theories of mechanics, is unfavorable for antidetonation, and the present invention is reinforced concrete structure, knot
Structure stress is theoretical to be simplified, beneficial to overall antidetonation.
Finally, the breakthrough of Filling high:In the past traditional horizontal warehouse in bulk is limited loading height by material and stress system
Degree is maximum 8 meters, and horizontal warehouse Filling high in bulk refer to 16 meters by the present invention, breach traditional one times of horizontal warehouse Filling high,
Save cost.
2. it is of special importance that present invention incorporates the advantages of ground silo and underground granary and the shortcomings that overcoming both,
Not only make the present invention be no longer limited by build geographical environment, and positioned at subsurface warehouse and silo basis simultaneously as point
The structure of grain horizontal loading in storehouse is dissipated, greatly increases the carrying capacity of silo, i.e., the height of total and sectional area can
Greatly increase, the land used cost of input can substantially reduce needed for stock per ton, save soil, while using underground surface temperature compared with
It is low, advantageous effect is played to grain preserving.
3. in addition, silo basis of the present invention include terrace stress layer in storehouse successively from the bottom to top, in storehouse terrace ballast layer and
Terrace techonosphere in storehouse, terrace stress layer is reinforced concrete structure in storehouse, and terrace ballast layer is plain concrete construction in storehouse, storehouse
Interior terrace techonosphere is mortar plastering layer:When being built in the higher place of level of ground water, due to level of ground water is higher, water buoyancy compared with
Greatly, traditional design method is to play uplift pile, and terrace stress layer in the storehouse of reinforced concrete structure is located at bottom by the present invention,
With steel bar stress cage, terrace ballast layer in the storehouse of plain concrete is set to carry out ballast in its upper end, the benefit of the structure is:In sky
Terrace ballast layer can offset the buoyancy of underground water in storehouse in the case of storehouse, and when buying securities with all one's capital, ground pressure being capable of partial offset outside storehouse
The effect of grain horizontal load in storehouse, reaches the transformation for becoming favorable factor from unfavorable factor, simultaneously because terrace ballast in storehouse
Layer uses plain concrete, saves amount of reinforcement;It is levelling to be used for silo basis for terrace techonosphere in storehouse;
In high water level regional construction, stress force path is:When the horizontal loads of grain are on warehouse, most of load
It is transmitted to and is poured into therewith on horizontal force post together by horizontal force wall, fraction load is directly transmitted to silo basis, passes
Load on to horizontal force post is directly transmitted to silo basis, when horizontal loading to below ground, because water and soil is total to outside storehouse
Same-action, can offset part grain horizontal loading, and this favorable factor can reduce the size of structural section;(2)Storehouse Nei great faces
When the food preloading that stores up grain is applied directly on the basis of silo, silo foundation bearing capacity meets force request after adjusting for depth, if empty
Under the state of storehouse, underground buoyance in water plays control action to structure stress, now the weight of the plain concrete in storehouse at the top of silo basis
Amount plus dead load just offsets upward water buoyancy, so the invention is particularly suited to higher coastal and interior of level of ground water
Land area.
4. according to the structure design of the present invention, store up grain by the way of upper entering and lower leaving, enter in grain equipment cavity to install solid
The feed belt of fixed pattern, it is possible to reduce artificial usage amount, reduce the later stage amount of closing a position;It can be installed in equipment of putting out cereal cavity fixed
Feed belt, the maximum amount of elevating mechanism dissolves the degree in storehouse, and residual quantity is small, reduces export and manually measures.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the aerial part of the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 left view structural representation;
Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 right side structural representation;
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view using horizontal force wall as longitudinal section in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view using horizontal force post as longitudinal section in Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional view using silo basis as cross section in Fig. 1;
Fig. 7 is the cross-sectional view using warehouse as cross section in Fig. 1;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the silo roof of the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the aerial part of the embodiment of the present invention two;
Figure 10 is the structural representation of the aerial part of the embodiment of the present invention three.
Label in figure:1- silo roofs, terrace stress layer in 2- storehouses, terrace ballast layer in 3- storehouses, terrace techonosphere in 4- storehouses, 5-
Ventilation unit, 6- put out cereal equipment cavity, 7- tremie pipes, and 8- puts out cereal passage, 9- motor, and 10- puts out cereal belt, and 11- puts out cereal well,
12- lifting devices, 13- grain outlets, 14- horizontal force walls, 15- horizontal force posts, 16- doors, 17- low levels provide flow tube, 18-
A high position provides flow tube, ventilating opening under 19-, the upper ventilating openings of 20-, and 21- enters grain equipment cavity, and 22- enters grain feed belt, and 23- is transported
Belt.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figures 1 to 8, the present invention generally rectangular parallelepiped structure, including silo basis, warehouse and silo roof 1, are shown in Fig. 4 and figure
5, silo basis includes terrace stress layer 2 in storehouse successively from the bottom to top, terrace techonosphere 4, storehouse in terrace ballast layer 3 and storehouse in storehouse
Interior terrace stress layer 2 is reinforced concrete structure, and terrace ballast layer 3 is plain concrete construction in storehouse, and terrace techonosphere 4 is in storehouse
Mortar plastering layer, the upper surface on silo basis set multiple ventilation units 5;
See Fig. 4 to Fig. 7, warehouse includes underground warehouse and ground warehouse, and the inwall of underground warehouse sets multiple equipment cavitys of putting out cereal
6, equipment of each putting out cereal cavity 6 by tremie pipe 7 with being connected in silo, by going out between adjacent equipment cavity 6 of putting out cereal
Grain passage 8 is connected, and motor 9 and belt 10 of putting out cereal are set in equipment of putting out cereal cavity 6, and passage 8 of putting out cereal also is provided with belt of putting out cereal
10, as shown in figure 5, the end of the warehouse of the left and right sides opens up well 11 of putting out cereal respectively, put out cereal well 11 and the equipment sky of putting out cereal of end
Chamber 6 is connected, and lifting device 12 is provided with well 11 of putting out cereal, and grain is concentrated by belt 10 of putting out cereal and is transported in lifting device, and
Poured out from grain outlet 13, warehouse generally reinforced concrete structure includes spaced horizontal force wall 14 and horizontal force post
15, see Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, set multiple doors 16, multiple low levels to provide flow tube 17, multiple high-order granting streams on horizontal force wall 14
Pipe 18, multiple lower ventilating openings 19 and upper ventilating opening 20;
Silo roof 1 is the slope structure that inclination angle is 3 °, and as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, the upper surface of silo roof 1 sets multiple grain inlets(Figure is not
Show)With enter grain equipment cavity 21, enter grain equipment cavity 21 and use two Pin deck truss structures, enter in grain equipment cavity 21 and install
It is multigroup enter grain equipment, one group is installed between adjacent grain inlet and enters grain equipment, every group is entered grain equipment and include motor 9 and enter grain biography
Belt 22 is sent, realizes that grain flows into the diverse location of silo out of different grain inlet with this;
See Fig. 7, a set of lifting device 12 is also installed on the ground of silo side, and lifting device 12 leads to after grain hoisting to silo roof 1
Cross transhipment belt 23 grain is transported on grain feed belt 22, the grain mode of entering of this structure design is:See Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, it is few
The grain of amount can be transported at door 16, after the grain in silo is highly higher than door 16, pass through the lifting device 12 on ground
By grain hoisting to silo roof 1, and it is delivered to by entering grain feed belt 22 diverse location of silo;The mode of putting out cereal is:In silo
When grain is more, flow tube 18 is provided by a high position and low level provides flow tube 17 and carries out putting grain, when the upper surface in silo is less than low
When flow tube 17 is provided in position, drive belt 10 of putting out cereal that grain is transported to the well 11 of putting out cereal of end by motor 9, passing through lifting
Device 12, finally grain is poured out from grain outlet 13.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment and the structure of embodiment one are essentially identical, unlike:Catchmented as shown in figure 9, the upper surface of silo roof 1 is set
Groove 24, the bottom land of water leg 24 fix a drainpipe 25, and the inwall of drainage pipeline 25 sets spiral rib 26, the present embodiment spiral ribs
26 preferred multi-segment structure of bar;Because the whole height of the present invention is higher, rainwater is directly fallen from silo roof 1 around to silo
Damaging property of ground impact, this structure makes rain by being collected to rainwater and being guided by drainage pipeline 25
Water is immediately discharged in the ditch on ground, and the spiral rib 26 in drainage pipeline 25 is spirally drawn to the rainwater in pipe
Lead, prevent rainwater from directly impacting the inwall of drainage pipeline 25, influence the service life of drainage pipeline 25.
Embodiment three
The present embodiment and the structure of embodiment one are essentially identical, unlike:As shown in Figure 10, rank is preset in four outer surfaces of warehouse
Ladder 27(The ladder of front end face is only shown in figure), ventilating opening 20 is located on the path of ladder 27 in which part, uses steps
Ladder 27 cannot be only used for silo up and down and use, and can carry out humiture inspection to the grain in silo by upper ventilating opening 20
Look into, effectively improve the practicality of the present invention.
Finally illustrate, the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention and it is unrestricted, this area is common
Other modifications or equivalent substitution that technical staff is made to technical scheme, without departing from technical solution of the present invention
Spirit and scope, all should cover among scope of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of semi-underground Multifunctional granary for being used to store Bulk Grain, including silo basis, warehouse and silo roof(1), its feature
It is:The warehouse includes underground warehouse and ground warehouse, and the inwall of underground warehouse sets multiple equipment cavitys of putting out cereal(6), often
Individual equipment cavity of putting out cereal(6)Pass through tremie pipe(7)It is connected with silo, adjacent equipment cavity of putting out cereal(6)Between pass through
Put out cereal passage(8)It is connected, the end of warehouse opens up well of putting out cereal(11), well of putting out cereal(11)With the equipment cavity of putting out cereal of end(6)
It is connected, the well of putting out cereal(11)It is interior to be provided with lifting device(12), the silo roof(1)For slope structure, the silo roof(1)It is upper
End face is set into grain equipment cavity(21).
A kind of 2. semi-underground Multifunctional granary for being used to store Bulk Grain according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described
Silo basis includes terrace stress layer in storehouse successively from the bottom to top(2), terrace ballast layer in storehouse(3)With terrace techonosphere in storehouse
(4), terrace stress layer in the storehouse(2)For reinforced concrete structure, terrace ballast layer in storehouse(3)For plain concrete construction, institute
State terrace techonosphere in storehouse(4)For mortar plastering layer.
A kind of 3. semi-underground Multifunctional granary for being used to store Bulk Grain according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described
The upper surface on silo basis sets multiple ventilation units(5).
A kind of 4. semi-underground Multifunctional granary for being used to store Bulk Grain according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described
Warehouse is that reinforced concrete structure includes spaced horizontal force wall(14)With horizontal force post(15), the horizontal force
Multiple doors are set on wall(16), multiple low levels provide flow tube(17)With multiple high-order granting flow tubes(18).
A kind of 5. semi-underground Multifunctional granary for being used to store Bulk Grain according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described
Silo roof(1)Upper surface multiple grain inlets are set, it is described enter grain equipment cavity(21)It is interior installation it is multigroup enter grain equipment, it is adjacent enter grain
One group is installed between hole and enters grain equipment.
A kind of 6. semi-underground Multifunctional granary for being used to store Bulk Grain according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described
Lifting device is additionally provided with ground around warehouse(12), it is described enter grain feed belt(22)End set transhipment belt
(23).
A kind of 7. semi-underground Multifunctional granary for being used to store Bulk Grain according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described
The Filling high of underground warehouse is 3 meters, and the Filling high of the ground warehouse is 13 meters, total 16 meters of Filling high.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113424710A (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2021-09-24 | 河北沽源酿酒有限公司 | Modernized granary |
CN113424710B (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2024-05-28 | 河北沽源酿酒有限公司 | Modern granary |
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CN204707523U (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-10-21 | 富阳宏成科技咨询有限公司 | A kind of semi-underground type airtight storage storehouse of corn seed |
CN106639452A (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2017-05-10 | 西华大学 | Lightweight-steel-structure grain storing granary |
CN206314243U (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-07-11 | 天津首农东疆牧业有限责任公司 | A kind of Multifunction grain access device |
CN207194588U (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2018-04-06 | 河南工大设计研究院 | A kind of new semi-underground silo |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113424710A (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2021-09-24 | 河北沽源酿酒有限公司 | Modernized granary |
CN113424710B (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2024-05-28 | 河北沽源酿酒有限公司 | Modern granary |
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