CN207194588U - A kind of new semi-underground silo - Google Patents
A kind of new semi-underground silo Download PDFInfo
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- CN207194588U CN207194588U CN201721189196.9U CN201721189196U CN207194588U CN 207194588 U CN207194588 U CN 207194588U CN 201721189196 U CN201721189196 U CN 201721189196U CN 207194588 U CN207194588 U CN 207194588U
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- silo
- warehouse
- putting out
- out cereal
- grain
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/51—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for storing agricultural or horticultural products
Abstract
The utility model belongs to technical field of food storage, more particularly to a kind of new semi-underground silo, including silo basis, warehouse and silo roof（1）, the multiple equipment cavitys of putting out cereal of inwall setting of warehouse（6）, equipment of each putting out cereal cavity（6）Pass through tremie pipe（7）It is connected with silo, adjacent equipment cavity of putting out cereal（6）Between pass through passage of putting out cereal（8）It is connected, the end of warehouse opens up well of putting out cereal（11）, well of putting out cereal（11）With equipment cavity of putting out cereal（6）It is connected, well of putting out cereal（11）It is interior to be provided with lifting device（12）, silo roof（1）Upper surface set into grain equipment cavity（21）.The utility model is by setting semi-underground warehouse, the utility model is not only set to be no longer limited by the geographical environment built, and warehouse and the basic structure as grain horizontal loading in scattered storehouse simultaneously of silo positioned at subsurface, greatly increase the carrying capacity of silo.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of food storage, more particularly to a kind of new semi-underground silo.
Background technology
As grain-production and consumption big country, the production and storage of the grain in China have a long history, according to China
The historical relic and historical Textual Research, Chinese infant farming being largely unearthed in the late five decades are imparted rudimentary knowledge to beginners in Upper Palaeolithic, are developed in new
The Stone Age, and the storage of grain is the continuation of agricultural cultivation, storage technology is accompanied by the development of agricultural.Into
After the epoch new period, with the development of infant farming, agricultural production reaches a certain scale, and residue occurs in grain,
Storage is gradually developed into by grain processing.And silo is the important component of View of Grain Storage Technoiogy.
Current existing grain storing granary is divided into two kinds of ground silo and underground granary, wherein ground silo, such as Granted publication
A kind of number novel double-wall granary disclosed in CN101672122 B, including silo roof, the silo body being connected with described silo roof are described
Include inner and outer wall inside silo body, periodicity of the described inwall with arc is raised, and described is raised along described silo body
Genesis analysis, inwall and outer wall are connected with each other, and form insulation closing space, and such silo construction volume and is applied in building course
Work difficulty is all big, and is limited by the horizontal loading of built-in grain, and the height and sectional area of ground silo are generally smaller, and
Insulation, moisture effect are bad；
The structural behaviour of underground granary and ground silo are completely different, such as a kind of use of application publication number CN104164993A
In the underground granary of storage bulk grain, including warehouse grain storage layer and transfer passage etc.：Warehouse grain storage layer by horizontal arrangement circle
Bulkhead, the end bulkhead of two vertical circulars and ring beam composition among tubular；Transfer passage is horizontal defeated by middle bulkhead bottom
Passage and the vertical transport passage of end bulkhead side is sent to form, wherein silo roof grain-entering mouth is located at the top of middle bulkhead, and silo roof goes out
Grain mouth is located at vertical transport channel roof, is connected with ground, can be achieved uniformly to enter operation of putting out cereal, also can enter warehouse by it
And inside transfer passage, realize ventilation, artificial maintenance and plant maintenance.Humiture and sealing in underground granary are easier to control
System, and underground granary sound construction, arable land is not accounted for or the characteristics of account for arable land less, and peripherally face the horizontal loading of grain
Neutralized, the space of such silo can be bigger, but existing underground granary also there are some shortcomings, such as opens a position easily by ground
The influence of the natural conditions such as shape, landforms, it is caused not have the ability that large-area applications are promoted.
Utility model content
In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, there is provided a kind of new semi-underground silo,
By setting semi-underground warehouse, the advantages of combining ground silo and underground granary, simultaneously supplements the shortcomings that overcoming both, no
The utility model is only set to be no longer limited by the geographical environment built, and the warehouse positioned at subsurface and the conduct simultaneously of silo basis
The structure of grain horizontal loading, greatly increases the carrying capacity of silo in scattered storehouse.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the utility model uses following technical scheme：
A kind of new semi-underground silo, including silo basis, warehouse and silo roof, the warehouse include underground warehouse and ground
Warehouse, the inwall of underground warehouse set multiple equipment cavitys of putting out cereal, and equipment of each putting out cereal cavity is by tremie pipe and silo
It is connected, is connected between adjacent equipment cavity of putting out cereal by passage of putting out cereal, the end of warehouse opens up well of putting out cereal respectively, puts out cereal
Well is connected with the equipment cavity of putting out cereal of end, is provided with lifting device in the well of putting out cereal, the silo roof is slope structure, described
The upper surface of silo roof is set into grain equipment cavity.
Further, the silo basis include terrace stress layer in storehouse successively from the bottom to top, in storehouse terrace ballast layer and
Terrace techonosphere in storehouse, terrace stress layer is reinforced concrete structure in the storehouse, and terrace ballast layer is plain concrete knot in storehouse
Structure, terrace techonosphere is mortar plastering layer in the storehouse.
Further, the upper surface on the silo basis sets multiple ventilation units.
Further, the warehouse is that reinforced concrete structure includes spaced horizontal force wall and horizontal force
Post, multiple doors, multiple low levels are set on the horizontal force wall to provide flow tube and multiple high-order provide flow tube.
Further, the upper surface of the silo roof sets multiple grain inlets, it is described enter grain equipment cavity in installation it is multigroup enter
Grain equipment, one group is installed between adjacent grain inlet and enters grain equipment.
Further, be additionally provided with lifting device on the ground around the warehouse, it is described enter grain feed belt end set
Put transhipment belt.
Further, the Filling high of the underground warehouse is 3 meters, and the Filling high of the ground warehouse is 13 meters, always
16 meters of Filling high.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：
1. silo disclosed in the utility model is compared with traditional silo：First, the difference of material：Ago upper horizontal warehouse
Warehouse mainly use clay brick, its warehouse thickness is bigger（Pseudo-ginseng wall, Si Jiuqiang）, the utility model uses armored concrete
Structure, Laminate construction thickness can be reduced, shorten construction period；
Furthermore the difference of stress system, conventional horizontal warehouse grain horizontal loading pipeline are：Brick wall-Horizontal concrete
Grain horizontal loading is directly transmitted to the storehouse of reinforced concrete wall rod structure by coupling beam-bent columns-silo basis, the utility model
Body, basis is transmitted to by warehouse again, reduces force path, make on the basis of the load of warehouse evenly spreads to, to improve overall structure
Stability；
Furthermore the difference of structure type：Traditional ground silo and underground granary are usually mixed structure（Reinforced concrete
Soil-masonry combination）, the structure stress is the complex of two kinds of theories of mechanics, is unfavorable for antidetonation, the utility model is reinforced concrete
Soil structure, structure stress is theoretical to be simplified, beneficial to overall antidetonation.
Finally, the breakthrough of Filling high：In the past traditional horizontal warehouse in bulk is limited loading height by material and stress system
Degree is maximum 8 meters, and horizontal warehouse Filling high in bulk refer to 16 meters by the utility model, breach traditional horizontal warehouse Filling high one
Times, save cost.
2. it is of special importance that the utility model combines the advantages of ground silo and underground granary and overcomes both lack
Point, the utility model is not only set to be no longer limited by the geographical environment built, and warehouse positioned at subsurface and silo basis are same
Shi Zuowei disperse storehouse in grain horizontal loading structure, greatly increase the carrying capacity of silo, i.e., the height of total and
Sectional area can greatly increase, and the land used cost of input can substantially reduce needed for stock per ton, save soil, while using underground
Table temperature is relatively low, and advantageous effect is played to grain preserving.
3. in addition, the utility model silo basis includes terrace stress layer in storehouse, terrace ballast in storehouse successively from the bottom to top
Terrace techonosphere in layer and storehouse, terrace stress layer is reinforced concrete structure in storehouse, and terrace ballast layer is plain concrete knot in storehouse
Structure, terrace techonosphere is mortar plastering layer in storehouse：When being built in the higher place of level of ground water, because level of ground water is higher, water
Buoyancy is larger, and traditional design method is to play uplift pile, and the utility model is by terrace stress layer in the storehouse of reinforced concrete structure
Bottom is located at, with steel bar stress cage, sets terrace ballast layer in the storehouse of plain concrete to carry out ballast in its upper end, the structure
Benefit is：Terrace ballast layer can offset the buoyancy of underground water in storehouse in the case of hole capital after selling all securities, the ground pressure outside storehouse when buying securities with all one's capital
Can in partial offset storehouse grain horizontal load effect, reach the transformation for becoming favorable factor from unfavorable factor, simultaneously because
Terrace ballast layer uses plain concrete in storehouse, saves amount of reinforcement；It is levelling to be used for silo basis for terrace techonosphere in storehouse；
In high water level regional construction, stress force path is：It is most of when the horizontal loads of grain are on warehouse
Load is transmitted to by horizontal force wall on the horizontal force post being poured into therewith together, and fraction load is directly transmitted to silo base
Plinth, the load passed on horizontal force post is directly transmitted to silo basis, when horizontal loading to below ground, due to water and soil outside storehouse
Collective effect, part grain horizontal loading can be offset, this favorable factor can reduce the size of structural section；（2）In storehouse
When large area grain preloading is applied directly on the basis of silo, silo foundation bearing capacity meets force request after adjusting for depth,
If under hole capital after selling all securities state, underground buoyance in water plays control action to structure stress, now the plain concrete in storehouse at the top of silo basis
Weight just offset upward water buoyancy plus dead load, so the utility model is higher particularly suitable for level of ground water
Coastal and hinterland.
4. according to structure design of the present utility model, store up grain by the way of upper entering and lower leaving, enter grain equipment cavity Nei Kean
Fill fixed feed belt, it is possible to reduce artificial usage amount, reduce the later stage amount of closing a position；It can be installed in equipment of putting out cereal cavity solid
The feed belt of fixed pattern, the maximum amount of elevating mechanism dissolve the degree in storehouse, and residual quantity is small, reduce export and manually measure.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the aerial part of the utility model embodiment one；
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 left view structural representation；
Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 right side structural representation；
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view using horizontal force wall as longitudinal section in Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view using horizontal force post as longitudinal section in Fig. 1；
Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional view using silo basis as cross section in Fig. 1；
Fig. 7 is the cross-sectional view using warehouse as cross section in Fig. 1；
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the silo roof of the utility model embodiment one；
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the aerial part of the utility model embodiment two；
Figure 10 is the structural representation of the aerial part of the utility model embodiment three.
Label in figure：1- silo roofs, terrace stress layer in 2- storehouses, terrace ballast layer in 3- storehouses, terrace techonosphere in 4- storehouses, 5-
Ventilation unit, 6- put out cereal equipment cavity, 7- tremie pipes, and 8- puts out cereal passage, 9- motor, and 10- puts out cereal belt, and 11- puts out cereal well,
12- lifting devices, 13- grain outlets, 14- horizontal force walls, 15- horizontal force posts, 16- doors, 17- low levels provide flow tube, 18-
A high position provides flow tube, ventilating opening under 19-, the upper ventilating openings of 20-, and 21- enters grain equipment cavity, and 22- enters grain feed belt, and 23- is transported
Belt.
Embodiment
The utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figures 1 to 8, the utility model generally rectangular parallelepiped structure, including silo basis, warehouse and silo roof 1, are shown in
Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, silo basis includes terrace stress layer 2 in storehouse successively from the bottom to top, terrace structure in terrace ballast layer 3 and storehouse in storehouse
Make layer 4, terrace stress layer 2 is reinforced concrete structure in storehouse, and terrace ballast layer 3 is plain concrete construction in storehouse, terrace in storehouse
Techonosphere 4 is mortar plastering layer, and the upper surface on silo basis sets multiple ventilation units 5；
See Fig. 4 to Fig. 7, warehouse includes underground warehouse and ground warehouse, and the inwall of underground warehouse sets multiple equipment of putting out cereal
Cavity 6, equipment of each putting out cereal cavity 6, with being connected in silo, lead to by tremie pipe 7 between adjacent equipment cavity 6 of putting out cereal
Cross passage 8 of putting out cereal to be connected, motor 9 and belt 10 of putting out cereal are set in equipment of putting out cereal cavity 6, passage 8 of putting out cereal also is provided with putting out cereal
Belt 10, as shown in figure 5, the end of the warehouse of the left and right sides opens up well 11 of putting out cereal respectively, well 11 of putting out cereal is set with putting out cereal for end
Standby cavity 6 is connected, and lifting device 12 is provided with well 11 of putting out cereal, and grain is concentrated by belt 10 of putting out cereal and is transported to lifting device
It is interior, and poured out from grain outlet 13, warehouse generally reinforced concrete structure includes spaced horizontal force wall 14 and level
Force column 15, see Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, set multiple doors 16, multiple low levels to provide flow tube 17, a multiple high positions on horizontal force wall 14
Provide flow tube 18, multiple lower ventilating openings 19 and upper ventilating opening 20；
Silo roof 1 is the slope structure that inclination angle is 3 °, and as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, the upper surface of silo roof 1 sets multiple grain inlets
（It is not shown）With enter grain equipment cavity 21, enter grain equipment cavity 21 use two Pin deck truss structures, enter grain equipment cavity 21
Interior installation it is multigroup enter grain equipment, install one group between adjacent grain inlet and enter grain equipment, every group is entered grain equipment and include the He of motor 9
Enter grain feed belt 22, realize that grain flows into the diverse location of silo out of different grain inlet with this；
See Fig. 7, a set of lifting device 12 is also installed on the ground of silo side, and lifting device 12 is by grain hoisting to silo roof 1
Afterwards, grain is transported on grain feed belt 22 by transporting belt 23, the grain mode of entering of this structure design is：See Fig. 3 and
Fig. 4, a small amount of grain can be transported at door 16, after the grain in silo is highly higher than door 16, pass through the lifting on ground
Grain hoisting to silo roof 1, and is delivered to by entering grain feed belt 22 diverse location of silo by device 12；The mode of putting out cereal is：
When grain is more in silo, flow tube 18 is provided by a high position and low level provides flow tube 17 and carries out putting grain, when the upper surface in silo
When providing flow tube 17 less than low level, drive belt 10 of putting out cereal that grain is transported to the well 11 of putting out cereal of end by motor 9, logical
Lifting device 12 is crossed, finally pours out grain from grain outlet 13.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment and the structure of embodiment one are essentially identical, unlike：As shown in figure 9, the upper surface of silo roof 1 is set
Water leg 24, the bottom land of water leg 24 fix a drainpipe 25, and the inwall of drainage pipeline 25 sets spiral rib 26, the present embodiment spiral shell
Revolve 26 preferred multi-segment structure of rib；Because whole height of the present utility model is higher, rainwater directly falls meeting pair from silo roof 1
The impact of damaging property of ground around silo, this structure to rainwater by being collected and being drawn by drainage pipeline 25
Lead, rainwater is immediately discharged in the ditch on ground, and the spiral rib 26 in drainage pipeline 25 carries out spiral shell to the rainwater in pipe
Rotating guiding, prevent rainwater from directly impacting the inwall of drainage pipeline 25, influence the service life of drainage pipeline 25.
Embodiment three
The present embodiment and the structure of embodiment one are essentially identical, unlike：As shown in Figure 10, four outer surfaces of warehouse are pre-
If ladder 27（The ladder of front end face is only shown in figure）, ventilating opening 20 is located on the path of ladder 27 in which part, uses
When ladder 27 cannot be only used for up and down silo use, and can by upper ventilating opening 20 in silo grain carry out humiture
Check, effectively improve practicality of the present utility model.
Finally illustrate, above example only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model and unrestricted, this area
Other modifications or equivalent substitution that those of ordinary skill is made to the technical solution of the utility model, without departing from this practicality
The spirit and scope of new technique scheme, it all should cover among right of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of new semi-underground silo, including silo basis, warehouse and silo roof（1）, it is characterised in that：The warehouse includes ground
Lower warehouse and ground warehouse, the inwall of underground warehouse set multiple equipment cavitys of putting out cereal（6）, equipment of each putting out cereal cavity（6）
Pass through tremie pipe（7）It is connected with silo, adjacent equipment cavity of putting out cereal（6）Between pass through passage of putting out cereal（8）It is connected, storehouse
The end of body opens up well of putting out cereal（11）, well of putting out cereal（11）With the equipment cavity of putting out cereal of end（6）It is connected, the well of putting out cereal（11）
It is interior to be provided with lifting device（12）, the silo roof（1）For slope structure, the silo roof（1）Upper surface set into grain equipment cavity
（21）.
2. the new semi-underground silo of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The silo basis from the bottom to top according to
It is secondary including terrace stress layer in storehouse（2）, terrace ballast layer in storehouse（3）With terrace techonosphere in storehouse（4）, terrace stress in the storehouse
Layer（2）For reinforced concrete structure, terrace ballast layer in storehouse（3）For plain concrete construction, terrace techonosphere in the storehouse（4）For
Mortar plastering layer.
3. the new semi-underground silo of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The upper surface on the silo basis is set
Put multiple ventilation units（5）.
4. the new semi-underground silo of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The warehouse is armored concrete knot
Structure includes spaced horizontal force wall（14）With horizontal force post（15）, multiple doors are set on the horizontal force wall
（16）, multiple low levels provide flow tube（17）With multiple high-order granting flow tubes（18）.
5. the new semi-underground silo of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The silo roof（1）Upper surface set
Put multiple grain inlets, it is described enter grain equipment cavity（21）Interior installation it is multigroup enter grain equipment, install one group between adjacent grain inlet and enter
Grain equipment.
6. the new semi-underground silo of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：On ground around the warehouse also
Provided with lifting device（12）, it is described enter grain feed belt（22）End set transhipment belt（23）.
7. the new semi-underground silo of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The Filling high of the underground warehouse
For 3 meters, the Filling high of the ground warehouse is 13 meters, total 16 meters of Filling high.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721189196.9U CN207194588U (en) | 2017-09-18 | 2017-09-18 | A kind of new semi-underground silo |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721189196.9U CN207194588U (en) | 2017-09-18 | 2017-09-18 | A kind of new semi-underground silo |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207194588U true CN207194588U (en) | 2018-04-06 |
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ID=61789371
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721189196.9U Active CN207194588U (en) | 2017-09-18 | 2017-09-18 | A kind of new semi-underground silo |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107558784A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2018-01-09 | 河南工大设计研究院 | A kind of semi-underground Multifunctional granary for being used to store Bulk Grain |
-
2017
- 2017-09-18 CN CN201721189196.9U patent/CN207194588U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107558784A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2018-01-09 | 河南工大设计研究院 | A kind of semi-underground Multifunctional granary for being used to store Bulk Grain |
| CN107558784B (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2023-08-08 | 河南工大设计研究院 | Semi-underground multifunctional granary for storing bulk grain |
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