CN208329805U - A kind of storehouse near the mountain for the full-automatic waterproof storing Bulk Grain - Google Patents
A kind of storehouse near the mountain for the full-automatic waterproof storing Bulk Grain Download PDFInfo
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- CN208329805U CN208329805U CN201820914405.XU CN201820914405U CN208329805U CN 208329805 U CN208329805 U CN 208329805U CN 201820914405 U CN201820914405 U CN 201820914405U CN 208329805 U CN208329805 U CN 208329805U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/51—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for storing agricultural or horticultural products
Abstract
The utility model belongs to grain storage technical field of buildings, especially a kind of storehouse near the mountain for the full-automatic waterproof for storing Bulk Grain, its warehouse includes facing mountain warehouse and facing hole capital after selling all securities body, face mountain warehouse and include more and faces mountain column, it is adjacent to face between the column of mountain setting and face gable, facing gable includes external wall and inside wall, waterproof layer is arranged in the outer wall of external wall, cavity is preset between inside wall and external wall, the multiple demarcation plates of setting in cavity, face and water stream channel is set in the column of mountain, the gradient of water stream channel and the gradient of demarcation plate are identical, the minimum point of two ports of water stream channel is flushed with the upper surface of adjacent separator plates, multiple rows of gutter is formed between multiple demarcation plates and multiple water stream channels, at least one port in gutter is located at and faces sky side, gutter is the low structure in the high both ends of one end high and another end low or middle part.The utility model faces the structures such as gable, demarcation plate, water stream channel by setting bilayer, so that silo is suitable for Construction of The Mountainous Region, and have good waterproof, drainage effect.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belong to grain storage technical field of buildings, especially it is a kind of store Bulk Grain full-automatic waterproof according to
Mountain storehouse.
Background technique
As grain-production and consumption big country, the production and storage of China's grain have a long history, according to Chinese close
Historical relic largely unearthed and historical Textual Research over 50 years, Chinese infant farming initiation are developed in neolite in Upper Palaeolithic
The device epoch, and the storage of grain is the continuation of agricultural cultivation, storage technology is the development along with agricultural.Into new
After epoch in period, with the development of infant farming, agricultural production reaches a certain scale, and residue occurs in grain, just by
Storage is gradually developed to by grain processing.And silo is the important component of View of Grain Storage Technoiogy.
Current existing grain storing granary is divided into ground silo and two kinds of underground granary, wherein ground silo, such as Granted publication
A kind of novel double-wall granary disclosed in the patent document of number CN101672122B, ground silo have the spy for easily building, safeguarding well
Point, but take up a large area, temperature following variation of ambient temperature in storehouse and change, be unfavorable for the storage of grain in storehouse；Underground grain
The structural behaviour in storehouse and ground silo are completely different, such as the patent document of application publication number CN104164993A discloses a kind of use
In the underground granary of storage bulk grain.Temperature and humidity and leakproofness in underground granary are easier to control, and underground granary knot
Structure is secured, does not account for the characteristics of ploughing or accounting for arable land less, and surrounding soil neutralizes the horizontal loading of grain, such silo
Space can be bigger, but there are also disadvantages for existing underground granary, such as open a position vulnerable to natural conditions such as landform, landforms
It influences, it is caused not have the ability that large-area applications are promoted.
The patent document of application publication number CN107558784A discloses a kind of semi-underground for storing the multi-functional of Bulk Grain
Silo, including storehouse base, warehouse and silo roof, warehouse include underground warehouse and ground warehouse, and the inner wall setting of underground warehouse is multiple out
Grain equipment cavity, equipment of each putting out cereal cavity passes through to be connected in feeder pipe and silo, between adjacent equipment cavity of putting out cereal
By putting out cereal, channel is connected, and the end of warehouse opens up well of putting out cereal, and well of putting out cereal is connected with the equipment cavity of putting out cereal of end, described
Well of putting out cereal is interior to be equipped with lifting device, and the silo roof is slope structure, and the upper surface of the silo roof is arranged into grain equipment cavity, still
The structure is not suitable for mountain area and uses, and due to being ringed on three sides by mountains, builds tall and big in bulk square of storehouse near the mountain, underground water and rainwater can be to Lin Shan
Wall infiltration, while soil pressure also will affect total system after wall.
Routinely way, effect of the soil pressure to wall after wall when first having to calculate hole capital after selling all securities, then calculates storing when buying securities with all one's capital
The effect of pressure and rolling earth behind retaining wall pressure to wall；The laying of its secondary consideration waterproof roll；In addition, due in storehouse bulk cargo be grain
Food, cannot make moist, cannot seep water, and since rolling earth behind retaining wall horizontal loading is larger, and wall uses self waterproofing armored concrete
Thickness can very big waterproof requirement can be very high, in conjunction with previous case history, with current existing waterproof technique, be extremely difficult to prevent completely
Waterproof is seeped, if the slightly wet tide of wall, will make grain moldy metamorphism, cause economic loss, or even investigate warehouse keeper's responsibility.
Utility model content
In view of this, the purpose of this utility model be in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, provide a kind of storage Bulk Grain it is complete from
The storehouse near the mountain of dynamic waterproof, the utility model face the structures such as gable, demarcation plate, water stream channel by setting bilayer, keep silo suitable
For Construction of The Mountainous Region, and there is good waterproof, drainage effect.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the utility model uses following technical scheme:
A kind of storehouse near the mountain for the full-automatic waterproof storing Bulk Grain, including storehouse base, orlop, warehouse and silo roof, the warehouse packet
Include and face mountain warehouse and face hole capital after selling all securities body, it is described face mountain warehouse and include more face mountain column, it is adjacent to face setting between the column of mountain and face gable,
The gable that faces includes external wall and inside wall, and the outer wall of the external wall is arranged waterproof layer, the inside wall and external wall it
Between preset cavity, the multiple demarcation plates of setting in the cavity, it is described face water stream channel is set in the column of mountain, the water stream channel
The gradient is identical as the gradient of demarcation plate, and the minimum point of two ports of water stream channel is flushed with the upper surface of adjacent separator plates, multiple
Multiple rows of gutter is formed between demarcation plate and multiple water stream channels, at least one port in gutter, which is located at, faces sky side, the row
Ditch is the low structure in the high both ends of one end high and another end low or middle part.
Further, it is described face hole capital after selling all securities body and include more face sky column, it is adjacent face between sky column blastproof partition wall is set.
Further, the demarcation plate looks for slope to two sides with the midpoint for facing mountain warehouse.
Further, the demarcation plate looks for slope to two sides from the midpoint for facing mountain warehouse by 1 ° of the gradient.
Further, one or more surfaces dividing wall is arranged in the orlop upper surface.
Further, the water stream channel is built-in pipe or preset hole.
It further, further include silo roof maintenance steel ladder and grain feelings detection steel ladder.
Further, the warehouse and demarcation plate are reinforced concrete structure.
Further, the waterproof layer is waterproof roll, water-repellent paint, waterproof mortar or metal splash guard.
Further, the waterproof roll is high using asphalt water-proof coiled material, polymer modified bituminous waterproof sheet material or synthesis
Molecule waterproof roll.
Further, waterproof coating is arranged in the demarcation plate upper surface.
Further, the demarcation plate upper surface is the arc or step-like structure of interior high outer bottom.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1. mainly improving to the warehouse for facing versant in the utility model, the structure for facing mountain warehouse can be divided into stress system
And water-proof system:
Stress system includes facing mountain column, facing gable, demarcation plate for armored concrete, and wherein external wall resists soil pressure outside storehouse
Power, inside wall resist pressure in storehouse, external wall and inside wall by multiple demarcation plates and it is multiple face mountain column formed it is multiple
The structure stress community of part, for pressure in soil pressure after resistance wall and storehouse；Again by face mountain column and bilayer face
Pressure in rolling earth behind retaining wall pressure, storehouse is transmitted to basis, so relatively traditional solid retaining wall structure, this reality together by gable
With the novel amount of concrete for eliminating and facing between gable and demarcation plate, cost is saved, force path is optimized；
Water-proof system: first layer waterproof: external wall outer wall is laid with waterproof layer, second layer waterproof: external wall, third layer are anti-
Water: double-deck combination between gable, demarcation plate and the water stream channel faced in the column of mountain of facing forms several independent drainage systems,
Wherein, demarcation plate is according to Filling high and stress condition, if arterial highway is arranged, while demarcation plate presses certain gradient (preferably 1-3 °)
Midpoint from facing gable looks for slope (high both ends are low among gutter) to two sides or looks for slope (gutter higher end to side
It is low), after first layer waterproof and second layer waterproof failure, the water that faces in gable is penetrated into facing the midpoint of gable voluntarily to two effluents
It moves or is flowed to side, since the minimum point of two ports of water stream channel is flushed with the upper surface of two neighboring demarcation plate, protected
Card infiltration flows downward always, finally from two or a drainage hole discharge for facing sky side, by taking the silo being ringed on three sides by mountains as an example,
The approach of water flow is multiple inverted and oblique U-shaped path, the 4th layer of waterproof: inside wall；
When waterproof layer occurs to squeeze rupture, water can penetrate into the cavity of reinforced concrete wall cavity wall by outer layer wall
Interior, cavity is divided into multiple separate spaces by the demarcation plate for the certain slope being arranged in cavity, guarantees the water in this infiltration space
It point is only acted in this layer, while thus a small amount of infiltration in this part looks for slope direction along demarcation plate in space, and by facing mountain column
Interior water stream channel is discharged outside storehouse rapidly, completely cuts off so that grain is absolute in storehouse with hydrone, protection grain storage safety.
Have above-mentioned it is found that the gable that faces of the utility model not only acts as stable Bidirectional supporting effect, and has good
Waterproof, drainage effect, while cost can also be saved.
2. the utility model external wall surfacing, convenient for being laid with waterproof layer.
3. the utility model is built by the mountain, Filling high, relatively tradition Cang Cang can be increased by the Auxiliary support power of massif
Several times can be improved in capacity, in particular, when grain is bought securities with all one's capital outside storehouse soil pressure can in partial offset storehouse grain horizontal pressure force effect
Reach the transformation for becoming favorable factor from unfavorable factor；
1) using the lower feature of versant temperature is faced, advantageous effect is played to grain preserving；
2) soil is saved；
3) grain can be directly transported on mountain into when grain operation, from the top of warehouse into grain, reduces lifting device
It sets up, is quickly put out cereal when putting out cereal from the side for facing sky.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the section figure structure schematic representation in one left side of embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of one rear side of embodiment；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of one front side of embodiment；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram on one right side of embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view of embodiment one；
Fig. 6 is the sectional view for the demarcation plate that three upper surface of embodiment is arc；
Fig. 7 is the sectional view that three upper surface of embodiment is step-like demarcation plate.
Figure label: the storehouse 1- base, 2- inside wall, 3- face mountain column, 4- external wall, 5- cavity, 6- blastproof partition wall, 7- silo roof,
8- orlop, 9- outdoor ground, 10- silo roof maintenance steel ladder, 11- grain feelings detection steel ladder, 12- dividing wall, 13- water stream channel, 14- points
Partition, 15- face sky column.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the present embodiment is illustrated the silo used
For left and right, rear three sides Lin Shan, sky is faced in front side.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the utility model is reinforced concrete structure, including storehouse base 1, orlop 8, warehouse and silo roof
7, warehouse includes facing mountain warehouse and to face hole capital after selling all securities body, faces mountain warehouse and includes more and faces mountain column 3, adjacent to face setting between the column of mountain and face
Gable, facing gable includes external wall 4 and inside wall 2, and waterproof layer is arranged in the outer wall of external wall 4, and waterproof layer uses modified-high polymer
Asphalt water-proof coiled material, inside wall 2 and external wall 4 preset cavity 5, and the multiple demarcation plates 14 of setting in cavity 5, demarcation plate 14 is by 1 °
The gradient looks for slope to two sides from the midpoint for facing mountain warehouse longitudinal length, faces and water stream channel 13 is arranged in the column of mountain, and water stream channel 13 is
The gradient of pre-buried pvc pipe, water stream channel 13 is identical as the gradient of demarcation plate 14, the minimum point and adjacent separator plates of water stream channel 13
14 upper surface flushes, and faces hole capital after selling all securities body and includes more and faces sky column 15, adjacent to face setting blastproof partition wall 6 between sky column, in orlop 8
One or more surfaces dividing wall 12 is arranged in end face, and setting silo roof overhauls steel ladder 10 in silo roof 7, and setting grain feelings detect steel ladder on warehouse
11。
Embodiment two
The present embodiment is identical as the structure of embodiment one, unlike: the upper surface setting waterproof coating (figure of demarcation plate 14
In do not show), waterproof coating use pitch, this structure design can prevent separate layer 14 seep water the problem of, make water seal independent
Structure stress community in, waterproof effect is more.
Embodiment three
The present embodiment is identical as the structure of embodiment one, unlike: as shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7,14 upper surface of demarcation plate is
The arc or step-like structure of interior high outer bottom (side close to inside wall be interior, the side of close external wall is outer), this knot
The problem of structure design is conducive to the position that water flow collects in close external wall, prevents moist inside wall, infiltration.
Finally, it is stated that above embodiments are merely intended for describing the technical solutions of the present application, but not for limiting the present application, this field
Other modifications or equivalent replacement that those of ordinary skill makes the technical solution of the utility model, it is practical without departing from this
The spirit and scope of new technique scheme should all cover in the scope of the claims of the utility model.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of storehouse near the mountain for the full-automatic waterproof for storing Bulk Grain, including storehouse base, orlop, warehouse and silo roof, it is characterised in that: institute
Stating warehouse includes facing mountain warehouse and facing hole capital after selling all securities body, it is described face mountain warehouse and include more face mountain column, it is adjacent face between the column of mountain set
Set and face gable, the gable that faces includes external wall and inside wall, and the outer wall of the external wall is arranged waterproof layer, the inside wall and
Cavity is preset between external wall, the multiple demarcation plates of setting in the cavity are described to face setting water stream channel, the water in the column of mountain
The gradient of circulation road and the gradient of demarcation plate are identical, and the minimum point of two ports of water stream channel and the upper surface of adjacent separator plates are neat
It is flat, multiple rows of gutter is formed between multiple demarcation plates and multiple water stream channels, at least one port in gutter, which is located at, faces sky side,
The gutter is the low structure in the high both ends of one end high and another end low or middle part.
2. a kind of storehouse near the mountain of full-automatic waterproof for storing Bulk Grain according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described to face sky
Warehouse includes more and faces sky column, it is adjacent face between sky column blastproof partition wall is set.
3. a kind of storehouse near the mountain of full-automatic waterproof for storing Bulk Grain according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the separation
Plate looks for slope to two sides with the midpoint for facing mountain warehouse.
4. a kind of storehouse near the mountain of full-automatic waterproof for storing Bulk Grain according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the separation
Plate looks for slope to two sides from the midpoint for facing mountain warehouse by 1 ° of the gradient.
5. a kind of storehouse near the mountain of full-automatic waterproof for storing Bulk Grain according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the orlop
One or more surfaces dividing wall is arranged in upper surface.
6. a kind of storehouse near the mountain of full-automatic waterproof for storing Bulk Grain according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the water flow
Channel is built-in pipe or preset hole.
7. a kind of storehouse near the mountain of full-automatic waterproof for storing Bulk Grain according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include storehouse
Top maintenance steel ladder and grain feelings detect steel ladder.
8. a kind of storehouse near the mountain of full-automatic waterproof for storing Bulk Grain according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the warehouse
It is reinforced concrete structure with demarcation plate.
9. a kind of storehouse near the mountain of full-automatic waterproof for storing Bulk Grain according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the waterproof
Layer is waterproof roll, water-repellent paint, waterproof mortar or metal splash guard.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820914405.XU CN208329805U (en) | 2018-06-13 | 2018-06-13 | A kind of storehouse near the mountain for the full-automatic waterproof storing Bulk Grain |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820914405.XU CN208329805U (en) | 2018-06-13 | 2018-06-13 | A kind of storehouse near the mountain for the full-automatic waterproof storing Bulk Grain |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208329805U true CN208329805U (en) | 2019-01-04 |
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| CN201820914405.XU Active CN208329805U (en) | 2018-06-13 | 2018-06-13 | A kind of storehouse near the mountain for the full-automatic waterproof storing Bulk Grain |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108678477A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-10-19 | 河南工大设计研究院 | A kind of storehouse near the mountain of the full-automatic waterproof of storage Bulk Grain |
-
2018
- 2018-06-13 CN CN201820914405.XU patent/CN208329805U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108678477A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-10-19 | 河南工大设计研究院 | A kind of storehouse near the mountain of the full-automatic waterproof of storage Bulk Grain |
| CN108678477B (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2023-09-08 | 河南工大设计研究院 | Store full-automatic waterproof still mountain storehouse of bulk grain |
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