CN212248930U

CN212248930U - Plant roof boarding construction structures

Info

Publication number: CN212248930U
Application number: CN202020653492.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张晓东; 耿祥龙; 李海滨; 杜宜轩; 麻程程; 杜磊; 陶龙江; 鞠永刚; 林曰周
Original assignee: Weifang Changda Construction Group Ltd
Current assignee: Weifang Changda Construction Group Ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-26
Filing date: 2020-04-26
Publication date: 2020-12-29
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-26

Abstract

The utility model provides a plant roof boarding construction structures, including the structural slab, structural slab internally mounted has the brick baffle, and the structural slab top is connected with planting mechanism, planting mechanism internally mounted has the layer of looking for the slope, and looks for the slope layer top and be connected with the polyurethane heat preservation, the screed-coat is installed at polyurethane heat preservation top, and the screed-coat top is applied with paint the puncture-resistant waterproof layer with a brush, the drainage blanket is installed at puncture-resistant waterproof layer top. The utility model discloses in, under the effect of planting the mechanism, through laying on the structural slab top and looking for the slope layer, make the structural slab surface produce the slope poor to can be to rainwater or ponding organized mediation, under the effect of polyurethane heat preservation, can keep warm thermal-insulated to the structural slab both sides, effectual isolated planting is to the influence of structural slab bottom, avoids planting soil and influences the structural slab temperature, and light in weight does not influence the whole load of structure, through the puncture-resistant waterproof layer, can separate catchment.

Description

Plant roof boarding construction structures

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a construction technical field especially relates to a plant roof boarding construction structures.

Background

With the social development, vehicles are increasing day by day, in order to reasonably utilize the land, an underground garage is usually built in a residential community at present, meanwhile, in order to ensure the greening and landscape areas of residential communities, a top plate of the underground garage is also often used as a planting platform, as the area of the underground garage is large, the service function and the durability of a reinforced concrete structure of the underground garage are required to be strictly closed and waterproof, and the thickness of a covering soil layer on the upper part is required to be reduced as much as possible.

The existing construction structure of the planted roof panel does not have a mechanism for isolating and insulating a planted layer and facilitating planting, does not have a mechanism for facilitating drainage of the planted roof panel, and does not have a mechanism for performing waterproof maintenance on a brick partition plate.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a construction structure for planting roof panels to solve the above technical problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a plant roof boarding construction structures has solved current planting roof boarding construction structures and does not possess to keep apart the mechanism that keeps warm and conveniently plant to planting the layer to do not possess the mechanism that carries out convenient drainage to planting the roof boarding, do not possess the problem of carrying out the mechanism of waterproof maintenance to the brick baffle moreover.

For solving the technical problem, the utility model provides a pair of plant roof boarding construction structures, including the structural slab, structural slab internally mounted has the brick baffle, and the structural slab top is connected with planting mechanism, planting mechanism internally mounted has the slope layer of looking for, and looks for the slope layer top and be connected with the polyurethane heat preservation, the screed-coat is installed at polyurethane heat preservation top, and the screed-coat top has the puncture-resistant waterproof layer with a brush, drainage blanket is installed at puncture-resistant waterproof layer top, and the drainage blanket top is connected with the isolation layer, plant soil has been laid at the isolation layer top, and plants the soil top and plant the vegetation, drainage mechanism is installed in the brick baffle outside, and is connected with waterproofing mechanism bottom the brick baffle.

Preferably, the central axis of the isolation layer coincides with the central axis of the leveling layer, and the cross-sectional area of the leveling layer coincides with the cross-sectional area of the slope finding layer.

Preferably, the inside ceramsite filling layer that includes of drainage mechanism, and the ceramsite filling layer top is scribbled waterproof mortar, the drain pipe is installed at the waterproof mortar top, and the drain pipe top is connected with the curb plate, sealed glue is installed to curb plate one side, and curb plate opposite side fixedly connected with separates the net.

Preferably, the side plates and the brick partition plates are symmetrical about the central axis of the separation net, and the side plates and the structural plate form a sealing structure through the drainage pipe and the sealant.

Preferably, the waterproof mechanism is internally provided with a waterproof additional layer, the outer wall of the waterproof additional layer is provided with a protective layer, and the bottom of the protective layer is connected with a mortar fillet.

Preferably, the mortar fillet is symmetrical about the axis of brick partition board, and the axis of brick partition board coincides mutually with the axis of waterproof additional layer.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a pair of plant roof boarding construction structures has following beneficial effect:

1. in the utility model, under the action of the planting mechanism, the slope layer is laid on the top of the structural slab, so that the surface of the structural slab has a slope difference, thereby organically dredging rainwater or accumulated water, under the action of the polyurethane heat preservation layer, the two sides of the structural slab can be preserved and insulated, the influence of planting on the bottom of the structural slab is effectively isolated, the influence of planting soil on the temperature of the structural slab is avoided, the weight is light, the whole load of the structure is not influenced, the collected water can be separated through the puncture-resistant waterproof layer, under the action of the puncture-resistant waterproof layer, the waterproof layer is wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant, the elastic layer has certain elasticity, the damage caused by the puncture of vegetation in the later stage is avoided, under the action of the isolation layer, the redundant moisture of the vegetation enters the drainage layer through the isolation layer, the planting soil and the water are effectively separated, the soil loss is avoided, through the arrangement, the, can satisfy the planting demand of multiple plant, keep the stable water-proof effects of structural slab to whole load is light, long service life.

2. The utility model discloses in, under drainage mechanism's effect, ponding has used drainage blanket to get into the drain pipe, fill up the slope in the drain pipe bottom through the haydite filling layer, it is unobstructed to make the drain pipe rivers, through set up the brick baffle in the structural slab both sides, it has seted up the escape canal to make the structural slab both sides, thereby it is unobstructed to make the planting roofing drainage when the rainwater is too big, avoid the water yield too big to cause to erode planting soil and run off, under the effect that separates the net, by keeping apart when making the rainwater get into the drain pipe, avoid impurity such as fallen leaves to cause the jam to the drain pipe, through placing the cobblestone at a net top, both can increase the aesthetic property, the filter effect that has strengthened at a.

3. The utility model discloses in, under waterproofing mechanism's effect, through applying paint waterproof additional layer with a brush at brick baffle and structural slab seam crossing, can carry out the secondary to the junction and consolidate, improve the water-proof effects of seam crossing, avoid the gap to leak, through at waterproof additional layer surface increase protective layer, can avoid waterproof additional layer to receive external force to be destroyed, can also make protective layer and mortar fillet merge and be connected, through using the mortar fillet with seam crossing, can avoid ponding to pile up, improve water-proof effects, through such setting, can make the waterproof nature of structure stronger, waterproof scope is wider, the life of extension structure.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a construction structure for planting roof panels provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the planting mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the drainage mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the waterproof mechanism of the present invention.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a structural panel; 2. laying a partition board by bricks; 3. a planting mechanism; 301. finding a slope layer; 302. a polyurethane heat-insulating layer; 303. leveling layer; 304. a puncture-resistant waterproof layer; 305. a drainage layer; 306. an isolation layer; 307. planting soil; 308. vegetation; 4. a drainage mechanism; 401. a ceramsite filling layer; 402. waterproof mortar; 403. a drain pipe; 404. a side plate; 405. sealing glue; 406. separating the net; 5. a waterproof mechanism; 501. a waterproof additional layer; 502. a protective layer; 503. and (5) rounding mortar.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4 in combination, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a construction structure for planting roof panels according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the planting mechanism of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the drainage mechanism of the present invention; fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the waterproof mechanism of the present invention. A construction structure for planting roof panels comprises a structural slab 1, a brick partition board 2, a planting mechanism 3, a slope layer 301, a polyurethane heat-insulating layer 302, a leveling layer 303, a puncture-resistant waterproof layer 304, a drainage layer 305, an isolation layer 306, planting soil 307, vegetation 308, a drainage mechanism 4, a ceramsite filling layer 401, waterproof mortar 402, a drainage pipe 403, a side plate 404, sealant 405, a separation net 406, a waterproof mechanism 5, a waterproof additional layer 501, a protective layer 502 and a mortar fillet 503, wherein the structural slab 1 is internally provided with the brick partition board 2, the top of the structural slab 1 is connected with the planting mechanism 3, the planting mechanism 3 is internally provided with the slope layer 301, the top end of the slope layer 301 is connected with the polyurethane heat-insulating layer 302, the top of the polyurethane heat-insulating layer 302 is provided with the leveling layer 303, the top end of the leveling layer 303 is coated with the puncture-resistant waterproof layer 304, the top end of the puncture-resistant waterproof layer 304 is, planting soil 307 has been laid at isolation layer 306 top, and plants soil 307 top and plant vegetation 308, and drainage mechanism 4 is installed in the 2 outsides of brick partition board, and 2 bottoms of brick partition board are connected with waterproofing mechanism 5, and polyurethane heat preservation 302 can keep warm to 1 both sides of structural slab and insulate against heat, and the influence of effectual isolated planting to 1 bottom of structural slab to light in weight reduces the structural load of structural slab 1.

Further, the axis of isolation layer 306 coincides with the axis of screed-coat 303, and the cross-sectional area of screed-coat 303 coincides with the cross-sectional area of looking for slope layer 301, under the effect of isolation layer 306, makes the unnecessary moisture of vegetation 308 pass through isolation layer 306 and get into drainage blanket 305, and effectual soil 307 and the separation of water of will planting avoids soil to run off.

Furthermore, the inside of the drainage mechanism 4 comprises a ceramsite filling layer 401, the top end of the ceramsite filling layer 401 is coated with waterproof mortar 402, the top of the waterproof mortar 402 is provided with a drainage pipe 403, the top end of the drainage pipe 403 is connected with a side plate 404, one side of the side plate 404 is provided with a sealant 405, the other side of the side plate 404 is fixedly connected with a separation net 406, and the separation net 406 can effectively separate external sundries from the drainage pipe 403, so that the drainage pipe 403 is prevented from being blocked by fallen leaves, and the drainage effect is improved.

Furthermore, the side plates 404 and the brick partition boards 2 are symmetrical about the central axis of the partition net 406, the side plates 404 form a sealing structure with the structural plate 1 through the drainage pipes 403 and the sealant 405, the sealant 405 enables the side plates 404 and the structural plate 1 to be tightly connected, damage to the structural plate 1 due to water seepage at joints is avoided, and the sealing performance of the side plates 404 and the structural plate 1 is maintained.

Further, waterproof mechanism 5 is inside including waterproof additional layer 501, and protective layer 502 is installed to waterproof additional layer 501 outer wall, and protective layer 502 bottom is connected with mortar fillet 503, and protective layer 502 is connected through the laminating at waterproof additional layer 501 outer wall, avoids waterproof additional layer 501 to receive external force to destroy.

Further, the mortar fillet 503 is symmetrical about the axis of brick partition plate 2, and the axis of brick partition plate 2 coincides mutually with the axis of waterproof additional layer 501, and mortar fillet 503 can make waterproof additional layer 501 form airtight space, improves water-proof effects, avoids ponding to pile up in corner department simultaneously, improves waterproof additional layer 501's life.

The utility model provides a pair of plant roof boarding construction structures's theory of operation as follows:

when the water-saving planting device is used, when a user needs to improve the planting range of a structure, the slope finding layer 301 is laid on the top end of the structural slab 1, so that the surface of the structural slab 1 is subjected to slope difference, rainwater or accumulated water can be organically dredged, under the action of the polyurethane heat-insulating layer 302, the two sides of the structural slab 1 can be subjected to heat insulation, the influence of planting on the bottom of the structural slab 1 is effectively isolated, the influence of planting soil 307 on the temperature of the structural slab 1 is avoided, the weight is light, the whole load of the structure is not influenced, water can be separated through the puncture-resistant waterproof layer 304, under the action of the puncture-resistant waterproof layer 304, the waterproof layer is wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant, certain elasticity is realized, the later-stage puncture damage caused by vegetation 308 is avoided, under the action of the isolation layer 306, redundant moisture of the vegetation 308 enters the drainage layer 305 through the, by the arrangement, vegetation 308 can be stably planted at the top end of the structural slab 1, planting requirements of various plants can be met, the stable waterproof effect of the structural slab 1 is kept, the whole load is light, the service life is long, when a user needs to keep smooth drainage of a structure, accumulated water enters the drainage pipe 403 through the drainage layer 305, the bottom of the drainage pipe 403 is filled with slopes through the ceramsite filling layer 401, water flow of the drainage pipe 403 is smooth, drainage ditches are formed at two sides of the structural slab 1 by arranging the brick partition boards 2 at two sides of the structural slab 1, so that drainage of a planted roof is smooth when the rainwater is overlarge, the planting soil 307 is prevented from being washed and lost due to overlarge water quantity, the rainwater is isolated when entering the drainage pipe under the action of the partition net 406, the drainage pipe 403 is prevented from being blocked by impurities such as fallen leaves, and cobblestones are placed at the top of the partition net 406, both can increase the aesthetic property, the filter effect who separates net 406 has been strengthened, when the user need improve the waterproof nature of structure, through applying paint waterproof additional layer 501 with 1 seam crossing of structural slab 2 at the brick baffle, can carry out the secondary reinforcement to the junction, improve the water-proof effects of seam crossing, avoid the gap to leak, through at waterproof additional layer 501 surface increase protective layer 502, can avoid waterproof additional layer 501 to receive external force to be destroyed, can also make protective layer 502 and mortar fillet 503 fuse connection, through using mortar fillet 503 with seam crossing, can avoid ponding to pile up, improve water-proof effects, through such setting, can make the waterproof nature of structure stronger, waterproof scope is wider, the life of extension structure, just so accomplish the device's theory of operation.

1. in the utility model, under the effect of the planting mechanism 3, the slope layer 301 is laid on the top of the structural slab 1, so that the surface of the structural slab 1 has a slope difference, thereby being capable of organically dredging rainwater or accumulated water, under the effect of the polyurethane heat preservation layer 302, the two sides of the structural slab 1 can be heat preserved and insulated, the influence of planting on the bottom of the structural slab 1 is effectively isolated, the influence of the planting soil 307 on the temperature of the structural slab 1 is avoided, the weight is light, the whole load of the structure is not influenced, the collected water can be separated through the puncture-resistant waterproof layer 304, under the effect of the puncture-resistant waterproof layer 304, the waterproof layer is wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant, has certain elasticity, the damage caused by the puncture of the vegetation 308 in the later period is avoided, under the effect of the isolation layer 306, the redundant moisture of the vegetation 308 enters the drainage layer 305 through the isolation layer 306, the planting, avoid soil loss, through such setting, can make vegetation 308 stabilize on 1 top of structural slab and plant, can satisfy the planting demand of multiple plant, keep the stable water-proof effects of structural slab 1 to whole load is light, long service life.

2. The utility model discloses in, under drainage mechanism 4's effect, drainage blanket 305 gets into drain pipe 403 is used to ponding, fill up the slope in drain pipe 403 bottom through haydite filling layer 401, it is unobstructed to make drain pipe 403 rivers, through set up brick baffle 2 in structural slab 1 both sides, make 1 both sides of structural slab seted up the escape canal, thereby it is unobstructed to make the planting roofing drainage when the rainwater is too big, it causes to erode the loss to avoid the water yield too big to planting soil 307, under the effect at a distance from net 406, keep apart when making the rainwater get into drain pipe 403, impurity such as avoiding falling the leaf causes the jam to drain pipe 403, through placing the cobblestone at a distance from net 406 top, both can increase the aesthetic property, there is the filter effect who has strengthened at a distance from net 406.

3. The utility model discloses in, under waterproofing mechanism 5's effect, through applying paint waterproof additional layer 501 with a brush in 1 seam crossing of brick baffle 2 and structural slab, can carry out the secondary to the junction and consolidate, the water-proof effects of seam crossing improves, avoid the gap to leak, through at waterproof additional layer 501 surface increase protective layer 502, can avoid waterproof additional layer 501 to receive external force to be destroyed, can also make protective layer 502 and mortar fillet 503 fuse and be connected, through using mortar fillet 503 with seam crossing, can avoid ponding to pile up, improve water-proof effects, through such setting, can make the waterproof nature of structure stronger, waterproof range is wider, the life of extension structure.

The above only is the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes of the present invention are used in the specification and the attached drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, and the same principle is included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a plant roof boarding construction structures, includes structural slab (1), its characterized in that: structural slab (1) internally mounted has brick baffle (2), and structural slab (1) top is connected with planting mechanism (3), planting mechanism (3) internally mounted has and looks for slope layer (301), and looks for slope layer (301) top and be connected with polyurethane heat preservation (302), screed-coat (303) are installed at polyurethane heat preservation (302) top, and screed-coat (303) top is applied with paint puncture-resistant waterproof layer (304), drainage blanket (305) are installed at puncture-resistant waterproof layer (304) top, and drainage blanket (305) top is connected with isolation layer (306), planting soil (307) have been laid at isolation layer (306) top, and plant soil (307) top and plant and have vegetation (308), drainage mechanism (4) are installed in brick baffle (2) outside, and are connected with waterproofing mechanism (5) bottom brick baffle (2).

2. A plant roof panel construction structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the central axis of the insulation layer (306) coincides with the central axis of the leveling layer (303), and the cross-sectional area of the leveling layer (303) coincides with the cross-sectional area of the slope layer (301).

3. A plant roof panel construction structure according to claim 1, wherein the inside of the drainage mechanism (4) includes a ceramsite filling layer (401), the top end of the ceramsite filling layer (401) is coated with waterproof mortar (402), a drainage pipe (403) is installed on the top of the waterproof mortar (402), a side plate (404) is connected to the top end of the drainage pipe (403), a sealant (405) is installed on one side of the side plate (404), and a separation net (406) is fixedly connected to the other side of the side plate (404).

4. A plant roof panel construction structure according to claim 3, characterized in that the side panels (404) and the brick partition boards (2) are symmetrical with respect to the central axis of the partition net (406), and the side panels (404) form a sealing structure with the structural panel (1) through the drainage pipes (403) and the sealant (405).

5. A plant roof boarding construction structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the waterproof mechanism (5) comprises a waterproof additional layer (501) inside, a protective layer (502) is mounted on the outer wall of the waterproof additional layer (501), and a mortar fillet (503) is connected to the bottom of the protective layer (502).

6. A plant roof panel construction structure according to claim 5, characterized in that the mortar fillets (503) are symmetrical about the central axis of the brick spacer (2), and the central axis of the brick spacer (2) coincides with the central axis of the additional waterproof layer (501).