CN108678477A - A kind of storehouse near the mountain of the full-automatic waterproof of storage Bulk Grain - Google Patents
A kind of storehouse near the mountain of the full-automatic waterproof of storage Bulk Grain Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108678477A CN108678477A CN201810608012.0A CN201810608012A CN108678477A CN 108678477 A CN108678477 A CN 108678477A CN 201810608012 A CN201810608012 A CN 201810608012A CN 108678477 A CN108678477 A CN 108678477A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mountain
- warehouse
- face
- waterproof
- full
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H7/00—Construction or assembling of bulk storage containers employing civil engineering techniques in situ or off the site
- E04H7/22—Containers for fluent solids, e.g. silos, bunkers; Supports therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D31/00—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution
- E02D31/02—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution against ground humidity or ground water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H7/00—Construction or assembling of bulk storage containers employing civil engineering techniques in situ or off the site
- E04H7/22—Containers for fluent solids, e.g. silos, bunkers; Supports therefor
- E04H7/24—Constructions, with or without perforated walls, depending on the use of specified materials
- E04H7/26—Constructions, with or without perforated walls, depending on the use of specified materials mainly of concrete, e.g. reinforced concrete or other stone-like materials
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H7/00—Construction or assembling of bulk storage containers employing civil engineering techniques in situ or off the site
- E04H7/22—Containers for fluent solids, e.g. silos, bunkers; Supports therefor
- E04H2007/225—Silos with retaining wall type wall elements, e.g. trench silos
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/51—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for storing agricultural or horticultural products
Abstract
The invention belongs to grains to store technical field of buildings, especially a kind of storehouse near the mountain of the full-automatic waterproof of storage Bulk Grain, its warehouse includes facing mountain warehouse and facing hole capital after selling all securities body, face mountain warehouse and include more and faces mountain column, it is adjacent to face setting between the column of mountain and face gable, it includes external wall and inside wall to face gable, waterproof layer is arranged in the outer wall of external wall, cavity is preset between inside wall and external wall, the multiple demarcation strips of setting in cavity, face and water stream channel is set in the column of mountain, the gradient of water stream channel is identical as the gradient of demarcation strip, the minimum point of two ports of water stream channel is flushed with the upper surface of adjacent separator plates, multiple rows of gutter is formed between multiple demarcation strips and multiple water stream channels, at least one port in gutter is located at and faces sky side, gutter is the structure that higher end is low or the high both ends in middle part are low.The present invention faces the structures such as gable, demarcation strip, water stream channel by setting bilayer, so that silo is suitable for Construction of The Mountainous Region, and with good waterproof, drainage effect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to grains to store technical field of buildings, and especially a kind of full-automatic waterproof of storage Bulk Grain is near the mountain
Storehouse.
Background technology
As grain-production and consumption big country, the production and storage of China's grain have a long history, according to Chinese close
Historical relic largely unearthed and historical Textual Research over 50 years, Chinese infant farming initiation are developed in neolite in Upper Palaeolithic
The device epoch, and the storage of grain is the continuation of agricultural cultivation, storage technology is the development along with agricultural.Into new
After epoch in period, with the development of infant farming, agricultural production reaches a certain scale, and residue occurs in grain, just by
Storage is gradually developed to by grain processing.And silo is the important component of View of Grain Storage Technoiogy.
Current existing grain storing granary is divided into two kinds of ground silo and underground granary, wherein ground silo, such as Granted publication
A kind of novel double-wall granary disclosed in the patent document of number CN101672122B, ground silo have the spy for easily building, safeguarding well
Point, but take up a large area, temperature following variation of ambient temperature in storehouse and change, be unfavorable for the storage of grain in storehouse；Underground grain
The structural behaviour in storehouse and ground silo are completely different, such as the patent document of application publication number CN104164993A discloses a kind of use
In the underground granary of storage bulk grain.Humiture and leakproofness in underground granary are easier to control, and underground granary knot
Structure is secured, does not account for the characteristics of ploughing or accounting for arable land less, and surrounding soil neutralizes the horizontal loading of grain, such silo
Space can be with bigger, but there are also disadvantages for existing underground granary, such as open a position easily by natural conditions such as landform, landforms
It influences, it is caused not have the ability that large-area applications are promoted.
The patent document of application publication number CN107558784A discloses a kind of semi-underground for storing the multi-functional of Bulk Grain
Silo, including storehouse base, warehouse and silo roof, warehouse include underground warehouse and ground warehouse, the inner wall setting of underground warehouse it is multiple go out
Grain equipment cavity, equipment of each putting out cereal cavity in tremie pipe and silo by being connected, between adjacent equipment cavity of putting out cereal
By putting out cereal, channel is connected, and the end of warehouse opens up well of putting out cereal, and well of putting out cereal is connected with the equipment cavity of putting out cereal of end, described
Well of putting out cereal is interior to be equipped with lifting device, and the silo roof is slope structure, and the upper surface of the silo roof is arranged into grain equipment cavity, still
The structure is not suitable for mountain area and uses, and due to being ringed on three sides by mountains, builds tall and big in bulk square of storehouse near the mountain, underground water and rainwater can be to Lin Shan
Wall permeates, while soil pressure can also influence total system after wall.
Routinely way, effect of the soil pressure to wall after wall when first having to calculate hole capital after selling all securities, then calculates storing when buying securities with all one's capital
The effect of pressure and rolling earth behind retaining wall pressure to wall；The laying of its secondary consideration waterproof roll；In addition, due in storehouse bulk cargo be grain
Food, cannot make moist, cannot seep water, and since rolling earth behind retaining wall horizontal loading is larger, and wall uses self waterproofing armored concrete
Thickness can very big waterproof requirement can be very high, in conjunction with previous case history, with current existing waterproof technique, be extremely difficult to prevent completely
Waterproof is oozed, if the slightly wet tide of wall, will make grain moldy metamorphism, cause economic loss, or even investigate warehouse keeper's responsibility.
Invention content
In view of this, in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of the full-automatic anti-of storage Bulk Grain
The storehouse near the mountain of water, the present invention face the structures such as gable, demarcation strip, water stream channel by setting bilayer, silo are made to be suitable for mountain area
It builds, and with good waterproof, drainage effect.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
A kind of storehouse near the mountain of the full-automatic waterproof of storage Bulk Grain, including storehouse base, orlop, warehouse and silo roof, the warehouse include facing
Mountain warehouse and face hole capital after selling all securities body, it is described face mountain warehouse and include more face mountain column, it is adjacent face mountain column between setting face gable, it is described
It includes external wall and inside wall to face gable, and waterproof layer is arranged in the outer wall of the external wall, pre- between the inside wall and external wall
If cavity, the multiple demarcation strips of setting in the cavity are described to face setting water stream channel, the gradient of the water stream channel in the column of mountain
Identical as the gradient of demarcation strip, the minimum point of two ports of water stream channel is flushed with the upper surface of adjacent separator plates, multiple separations
Multiple rows of gutter is formed between plate and multiple water stream channels, at least one port in gutter, which is located at, faces sky side, the gutter
For the structure that higher end is low or the high both ends in middle part are low.
Further, it is described face hole capital after selling all securities body and include more face sky column, it is adjacent face between sky column blastproof partition wall is set.
Further, the demarcation strip looks for slope with the midpoint for facing mountain warehouse to both sides.
Further, the demarcation strip looks for slope from the midpoint for facing mountain warehouse by 1 ° of the gradient to both sides.
Further, one or more surfaces dividing wall is arranged in the orlop upper surface.
Further, the water stream channel is built-in pipe or preset hole.
Further, further include silo roof maintenance steel ladder and grain feelings detection steel ladder.
Further, the warehouse and demarcation strip are reinforced concrete structure.
Further, the waterproof layer is waterproof roll, water-repellent paint, waterproof mortar or metal splash guard.
Further, the waterproof roll is high using asphalt water-proof coiled material, polymer modified bituminous waterproof sheet material or synthesis
Molecule waterproof roll.
Further, waterproof coating is arranged in the demarcation strip upper surface.
Further, the demarcation strip upper surface is the arc or step-like structure of interior high outer bottom.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1. being mainly improved to the warehouse for facing versant in the present invention, stress system and waterproof body can be divided by facing the structure of mountain warehouse
System：
Stress system includes facing mountain column, facing gable, demarcation strip for armored concrete, and wherein external wall resists soil pressure outside storehouse,
Inside wall resists pressure, external wall and inside wall in storehouse and forms multiple parts by multiple demarcation strips and multiple mountain columns that face
Structure stress community, for pressure in soil pressure after resistance wall and storehouse；Again by face mountain column and bilayer face gable
Pressure in rolling earth behind retaining wall pressure, storehouse is transmitted to basis, so relatively traditional solid retaining wall structure together, the present invention saves
It has gone to face the amount of concrete between gable and demarcation strip, has saved cost, optimized force path；
Water-proof system：First layer waterproof：External wall outer wall is laid with waterproof layer, second layer waterproof：External wall, third layer waterproof：It is double
The combination between gable, demarcation strip and the water stream channel faced in the column of mountain of facing of layer forms several independent drainage systems, wherein
Demarcation strip is according to Filling high and stressing conditions, if arterial highway is set, while demarcation strip presses certain gradient（It is preferred that 1-3 °）By facing
Slope is looked in the midpoint of gable to both sides（High both ends are low among gutter）Or look for slope to side（Gutter higher end is low）, when
After first layer waterproof and second layer waterproof failure, penetrate into the water that faces in gable to face the midpoint of gable voluntarily to both sides flowing or
It is flowed to side, since the minimum point of two ports of water stream channel is flushed with the upper surface of two neighboring demarcation strip, ensures infiltration
Always it flows downward, finally from two or an osculum discharge for facing sky side, by taking the silo being ringed on three sides by mountains as an example, flow
Approach is multiple inverted and U-shaped path obliquely, the 4th layer of waterproof：Inside wall；
When waterproof layer occurs to squeeze rupture, water can be penetrated into the cavity of reinforced concrete wall cavity wall by outer layer wall,
The demarcation strip for the certain slope being arranged in cavity, is divided into multiple separate spaces by cavity, ensures the moisture in this infiltration space
It is only acted in this layer, while thus a small amount of infiltration in this part looks for slope direction in space along demarcation strip, and by facing in the column of mountain
Water stream channel be discharged outside storehouse rapidly so that grain is absolute in storehouse completely cuts off with hydrone, protection grain storage safety.
Have above-mentioned it is found that the gable that faces of the invention not only acts as stable Bidirectional supporting effect, and prevents with good
Water, drainage effect, while cost can also be saved.
2. external wall surfacing of the present invention, convenient for being laid with waterproof layer.
3. the present invention is built by the mountain, Filling high can be increased by the Auxiliary support power of massif, relatively traditional storehouse holding capacity of bin
Several times can be improved, in particular, soil pressure can reach in partial offset storehouse in the effect of grain horizontal pressure force outside storehouse when grain is bought securities with all one's capital
Become the transformation of favorable factor from unfavorable factor；
1）The feature relatively low using versant temperature is faced, advantageous effect is played to grain preserving；
2）Save soil；
3）Grain can be directly transported on mountain into when grain operation, from the top of warehouse into grain, reduces the erection of lifting device,
It is quickly put out cereal from the side for facing sky when putting out cereal.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the section figure structure schematic representation in one left side of embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of one rear side of embodiment；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of one front side of embodiment；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram on one right side of embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view of embodiment one；
Fig. 6 is the sectional view for the demarcation strip that three upper surface of embodiment is arc；
Fig. 7 is the sectional view that three upper surface of embodiment is step-like demarcation strip.
Figure label：The storehouses 1- base, 2- inside walls, 3- face mountain column, 4- external walls, 5- cavitys, 6- blastproof partition walls, 7- silo roofs,
8- orlops, 9- outdoor grounds, 10- silo roofs maintenance steel ladder, 11- grain feelings detection steel ladder, 12- dividing walls, 13- water stream channels, 14- points
Partition board, 15- face sky column.
Specific implementation mode
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, and the present embodiment silo used of illustrating is
Left and right, rear three sides Lin Shan, sky is faced in front side.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the present invention is reinforced concrete structure, including storehouse base 1, orlop 8, warehouse and silo roof 7, warehouse packet
Include to face and mountain warehouse and face hole capital after selling all securities body, face mountain warehouse and include more and face mountain column 3, it is adjacent face mountain column between setting face gable, face
Gable includes external wall 4 and inside wall 2, and waterproof layer is arranged in the outer wall of external wall 4, and waterproof layer uses high-polymer modified pitch waterproof
Coiled material, inside wall 2 and external wall 4 preset cavity 5, multiple demarcation strips 14 are arranged in cavity 5, demarcation strip 14 is by 1 ° of the gradient by facing
Slope is looked in the midpoint of mountain warehouse longitudinal length to both sides, faces and water stream channel 13 is arranged in the column of mountain, and water stream channel 13 is pre-buried PVC
Pipe, the gradient of water stream channel 13 is identical as the gradient of demarcation strip 14, and the minimum point of water stream channel 13 is upper with adjacent separator plates 14
End face faces hole capital after selling all securities body and includes more and faces sky column 15, it is adjacent face between sky column blastproof partition wall 6 is set, 8 upper surface of orlop is set
One or more surfaces dividing wall 12 is set, setting silo roof overhauls steel ladder 10 in silo roof 7, and setting grain feelings detect steel ladder 11 on warehouse.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment is identical as the structure of embodiment one, unlike：Waterproof coating is arranged in the upper surface of demarcation strip 14（In figure not
Show）, for waterproof coating using pitch, this structure design can prevent the problem of separate layer 14 seeps water, and water seal is made individually to tie
In structure stress community, waterproof effect is more.
Embodiment three
The present embodiment is identical as the structure of embodiment one, unlike：As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7,14 upper surface of demarcation strip is interior height
Outer bottom（It is interior close to the side of inside wall, is outer close to the side of external wall）Arc or step-like structure, this structure sets
The problem of counting and be conducive to the position that flow collects in close external wall, preventing inside wall humidity, seep water.
Finally illustrate, the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting, this field is common
Other modifications or equivalent replacement that technical staff makes technical scheme of the present invention, without departing from technical solution of the present invention
Spirit and scope, be intended to be within the scope of the claims of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of storehouse near the mountain of the full-automatic waterproof of storage Bulk Grain, including storehouse base, orlop, warehouse and silo roof, it is characterised in that：Institute
It includes facing mountain warehouse and facing hole capital after selling all securities body to state warehouse, it is described face mountain warehouse and include more face mountain column, it is adjacent face between the column of mountain set
Set and face gable, the gable that faces includes external wall and inside wall, and the outer wall of the external wall is arranged waterproof layer, the inside wall and
Cavity is preset between external wall, and multiple demarcation strips are set in the cavity, it is described to face setting water stream channel, the water in the column of mountain
The gradient of circulation road is identical as the gradient of demarcation strip, and the minimum point of two ports of water stream channel and the upper surface of adjacent separator plates are neat
It is flat, multiple rows of gutter is formed between multiple demarcation strips and multiple water stream channels, at least one port in gutter, which is located at, faces sky side,
The gutter is the structure that higher end is low or the high both ends in middle part are low.
2. a kind of storehouse near the mountain of the full-automatic waterproof of storage Bulk Grain according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described to face sky
Warehouse includes more and faces sky column, it is adjacent face between sky column blastproof partition wall is set.
3. a kind of storehouse near the mountain of the full-automatic waterproof of storage Bulk Grain according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The separation
Plate looks for slope with the midpoint for facing mountain warehouse to both sides.
4. a kind of storehouse near the mountain of the full-automatic waterproof of storage Bulk Grain according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The separation
Plate looks for slope from the midpoint for facing mountain warehouse by 1 ° of the gradient to both sides.
5. a kind of storehouse near the mountain of the full-automatic waterproof of storage Bulk Grain according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The orlop
One or more surfaces dividing wall is arranged in upper surface.
6. a kind of storehouse near the mountain of the full-automatic waterproof of storage Bulk Grain according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The flow
Channel is built-in pipe or preset hole.
7. a kind of storehouse near the mountain of the full-automatic waterproof of storage Bulk Grain according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It further include storehouse
Top maintenance steel ladder and grain feelings detect steel ladder.
8. a kind of storehouse near the mountain of the full-automatic waterproof of storage Bulk Grain according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The warehouse
It is reinforced concrete structure with demarcation strip.
9. a kind of storehouse near the mountain of the full-automatic waterproof of storage Bulk Grain according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The waterproof
Layer is waterproof roll, water-repellent paint, waterproof mortar or metal splash guard.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810608012.0A CN108678477B (en) | 2018-06-13 | 2018-06-13 | Store full-automatic waterproof still mountain storehouse of bulk grain |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810608012.0A CN108678477B (en) | 2018-06-13 | 2018-06-13 | Store full-automatic waterproof still mountain storehouse of bulk grain |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108678477A true CN108678477A (en) | 2018-10-19 |
| CN108678477B CN108678477B (en) | 2023-09-08 |
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Family Applications (1)
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| CN201810608012.0A Active CN108678477B (en) | 2018-06-13 | 2018-06-13 | Store full-automatic waterproof still mountain storehouse of bulk grain |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109236007A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-01-18 | 孙孝仁 | A kind of the grain storage warehousing and its construction process of moisture-proof protection against rodents insect prevention |
| CN114651611A (en) * | 2022-04-15 | 2022-06-24 | 河南工大设计研究院 | Low-temperature grain storage double-layer wall square silo and method for entering and exiting silo |
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| BRPI0802932A2 (en) * | 2008-07-22 | 2010-03-30 | Conttesp Ind E Com De Aquecedo | grain mixer for silo dryer |
| CN202831748U (en) * | 2012-08-23 | 2013-03-27 | 成都赛珞仓储工程设计有限公司 | Square rectangular open web stand wall combined type storage pocket |
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| CN207079805U (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2018-03-09 | 四川建筑职业技术学院 | A kind of Novel splicing draining wallboard of built-in discharge structure |
| CN108149837A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-06-12 | 浙江工业大学之江学院 | A kind of hydrating structure of new material applied to building wall board |
| CN208329805U (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2019-01-04 | 河南工大设计研究院 | A kind of storehouse near the mountain for the full-automatic waterproof storing Bulk Grain |
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| BRPI0802932A2 (en) * | 2008-07-22 | 2010-03-30 | Conttesp Ind E Com De Aquecedo | grain mixer for silo dryer |
| CN202831748U (en) * | 2012-08-23 | 2013-03-27 | 成都赛珞仓储工程设计有限公司 | Square rectangular open web stand wall combined type storage pocket |
| CN204090594U (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2015-01-14 | 鞍山市第六粮库 | The steel construction room formula silo that a kind of bulk grain stores |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109236007A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-01-18 | 孙孝仁 | A kind of the grain storage warehousing and its construction process of moisture-proof protection against rodents insect prevention |
| CN114651611A (en) * | 2022-04-15 | 2022-06-24 | 河南工大设计研究院 | Low-temperature grain storage double-layer wall square silo and method for entering and exiting silo |
| CN114651611B (en) * | 2022-04-15 | 2023-09-15 | 河南工大设计研究院 | Low-temperature grain storage double-layer wall square silo and silo inlet and outlet method |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108678477B (en) | 2023-09-08 |
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