CN101836556B - Equipped straw mushroom cultivation house - Google Patents
Equipped straw mushroom cultivation house Download PDFInfo
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- CN101836556B CN101836556B CN2010101070395A CN201010107039A CN101836556B CN 101836556 B CN101836556 B CN 101836556B CN 2010101070395 A CN2010101070395 A CN 2010101070395A CN 201010107039 A CN201010107039 A CN 201010107039A CN 101836556 B CN101836556 B CN 101836556B
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- straw mushroom
- wall
- cultivation house
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an equipped straw mushroom cultivation house which comprises a door, windows, a wall body and a roofing and is characterized in that ventilation windows (2-5) provided with rotating shafts (31) are arranged at the upper part and two sides of the door (1) and on the wall body at the opposite of the door; a heating furnace (6) is arranged at one corner of the cultivation house, with the two sides connected with the wall body of the house; a fuel inlet (7) and an ash outlet (8) are arranged on a front surrounding wall (22); one side of the furnace is connected with a fume outlet pipe (9); a flue outlet (10) is arranged on a back surrounding wall (27); a rain shade passage (21) is arranged in front of the front surrounding wall (22) to ensure normal production at rainy days as well as to prevent water content increase of the culture medium due to exposure to rain during the fermentation process, which can affect the growth of the straw mushroom; and a foam plate heat preserving layer (28) is arranged at the lower part of the roofing (26) and covers a film. The equipped straw mushroom cultivation house is novel in design, simple in structure, low in fabricating cost and good in use effect, with adjustable temperature and the humidity, and can preserve heat and save energy; and the equipped straw mushroom cultivation house can realize year-round cultivation and is quite suitable for use by straw mushroom cultivators.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of edible mushroom and educate the mushroom room, particularly relate to a kind of straw mushroom facility cultivation room, belong to the Edible Fungi field.
Background technology
Straw mushroom is nutritious, and delicious flavour is the third-largest in the world cultivation of mushroom, and it originates from China, so the title of " China mushroom " is arranged, the output of China straw mushroom occupies first of the world always, mainly is distributed in the South China.Straw mushroom belongs to typical high temperature type edible fungus variety, and its temperature of growing needs more than 30 ℃, and except that summer, straw mushroom produces and must heat, and specific working condition has restricted the development of straw mushroom industry.Autumn and winter season will be eaten relatively difficulty of fresh straw mushroom, and the straw mushroom can only be selected to use in order to satisfy the demands of consumers by hotel, restaurant.2006, Chinese patent CN200953763 and CN200956744 disclosed a kind of edible fungus culturing room and edible mushroom constant temperature cultivation house, the particularly appearance of constant temperature cultivation house, for producing in the straw mushroom anniversary guarantee were provided.But along with technical development, those technical schemes can not satisfy the needs of present stage production development; Exist ORIENTED DOOR AND WINDOW DESIGN unreasonable, the pot arch flue leaks cigarette, and the doorway lacks screening rain facility; Can not ordinary production operate rainy day; If rain in the composts or fertilisers of cultivating fermentation process, cause that easily the composts or fertilisers of cultivating water content improves, and influences defectives such as straw mushroom growth.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiency of prior art; The objective of the invention is on the basis of existing technology; A kind of modern design, simple in structure, cheap, heat preservation energy-saving are proposed, temp. and humidity is adjustable, the cultivation result of use is good, can realize producing in the straw mushroom anniversary and having the straw mushroom facility cultivation room that hides the rain corridor.It mainly is made up of door and window, body of wall, roofing, corridor etc., it is characterized in that: top, both sides and the opposite body of wall of door are respectively equipped with vent window, and roofing adopts cheap asbestos shingle to cover; One jiao is provided with a pot arch in the cultivation house; Be used for cultivation house and heat, pot arch body of heater two sides links to each other with the cultivation house body of wall, opens fuel inlet and ash hole at the forward position body of wall that door is arranged; Fuel inlet opposite upper of furnace body connects the smoke pipeline, and flue outlet is located at the back along on the wall; Wall top, forward position and gable junction are provided with outrigger; In order to set up crossbeam and to support tile roofing; Forward position wall and outrigger form and hide the rain corridor, as the place that composts or fertilisers of cultivating stirs, ferments, can reach rainy day ordinary production operation and avoid the rainy day to drench the effect of composts or fertilisers of cultivating.
The present invention also has following technical characterictic:
1, door and window all adopts the hollow frame wooden structures, and replaces door-plate or glass with plastic film, can realize heat insulation effect, can reduce cost again.
2, all vent windows all have turning cylinder, and whole unlatchings of the sash of can realizing ventilating reach the maximum ventilation effect, and a horizontal type setting is adopted with a vent window in the middle of the body of wall of door opposite in door top, and all the other vent windows adopt vertical setting.
3, the roofing bottom is that the cystosepiment heat-insulation layer is set up on the roof in the cultivation house, and the cystosepiment surface is covered with plastic film again, with shutoff cystosepiment splicing slit, reduces the loss of heat and moisture, guarantees that cultivation house remains suitable temp. and humidity.
The earthenware of 4, smoke selection for pipeline good heat dissipation effect, long service life is laid on the brick pier of brick block, and the attention outlet flue is raised gradually; Form certain angle with ground; And adopt cement mortar to connect the shutoff interface, and prevent the cigarette cultivation house that bleeds, influence straw mushroom and grow.
5, the cultivating stand of 2 row 4-7 layers is set in the cultivation house; Cultivating stand is from gable 0.2-0.5m, and the pavement of 0.8-1.1m is stayed in the centre, and the cultivating stand frame adopts bamboo wood to take and puts; The long 6-7m of frame; Wide 1-1.2m adopts the bamboo wood chip to arrange and be fixed on the frame with plastic ties in the middle of the interlamellar spacing 0.4-0.55m, cultivating stand.
The present invention has following effect:
1, adopt novel many windows, band to hide rain corridor design, simple in structure, rationally distributed, simultaneously, adopt hollow wood frame plastic film door and window and building materials such as cheap asbestos shingle, cystosepiment, cheap, can reduce investment, reduce cost.
2, increase to hide the rain corridor, guarantee that not only the rainy day can ordinary production, and can avoid causing water content to improve because rain in the composts or fertilisers of cultivating fermentation process, influence the generation that straw mushroom sends out the bacterium problem.
3, vent window all adopts turning cylinder, can realize the window complete opening, reaches the effect of Maximum Ventilatory Volume.
4, the cystosepiment heat-insulation layer is set up on the roof, covered with plastic film again, and the loss of heat energy and moisture can be reduced in shutoff cystosepiment slit, keeps the suitable temp. and humidity of cultivation, reaches the effect of heat preservation energy-saving.
5, pot arch is set in cultivation house is established, can artificially regulates indoor temperature, create the straw mushroom optimum environmental condition of growing, realize the facility cultivation and anniversary production of straw mushroom.
6, the earthenware of selecting good heat dissipation effect, long service life for use is as the smoke pipeline, and adopts cement mortar to connect the shutoff interface, can effectively prevent the cigarette cultivation house that bleeds.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 are contour structures sketch mapes of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is vent window and turning cylinder sketch map.
Embodiment:
The present invention implements like this: a kind of straw mushroom facility cultivation room; Mainly constitute by door and window, body of wall, roofing; Top, both sides and the opposite body of wall of door 1 is respectively equipped with the vent window 2,3,4,5 of band turning cylinder 31, and door and window all adopts hollow wooden structures framework 32, and replaces door-plate or glass with plastic film; Heat insulation effect can be realized, cost can be reduced again.Vent window has turning cylinder, and whole unlatchings of the sash of can realizing ventilating reach the maximum ventilation effect; Door top is adopted the horizontal type setting with the back along the vent window 3,5 in the middle of the body of wall; Vent window 2,4 adopts vertical setting, 15 window of forward position wall, and 6 fan pass air regulators are established along wall in the back.Roofing 26 adopts cheap asbestos shingle to cover; The bottom of roofing 26 is that cystosepiment heat-insulation layer 28 is set up on the roof in the cultivation house, and the cystosepiment surface is covered with plastic film again, with shutoff cystosepiment splicing slit; Reduce the loss of heat and moisture, guarantee that cultivation house remains suitable temp. and humidity.One jiao also is provided with a pot arch 6 in the cultivation house, is used for cultivation house and heats, and pot arch 6 body of heater two sides link to each other with the cultivation house body of wall; Forward position body of wall 22 in that door is arranged is opened fuel inlet 7 and ash hole 8, and fuel inlet 7 opposite upper of furnace body connect smoke pipeline 9, and flue outlet 10 is located at the back along on the wall 27; Smoke pipeline 9 is selected the earthenware of good heat dissipation effect, long service life for use, is laid on the brick pier of brick block, and the attention outlet flue is raised gradually; Form certain angle with ground; And adopt cement mortar to connect the shutoff interface, and prevent the cigarette cultivation house that bleeds, influence straw mushroom and grow.Forward position wall 22 tops and gable 23 junctions are provided with outrigger 24; In order to set up crossbeam 25 and to support tile roofing 26; Forward position wall 22 forms with outrigger 24 and hides rain corridor 21, as the place of composts or fertilisers of cultivating stirring, fermentation, can reach rainy day ordinary production operation and avoid the rainy day to drench the effect of composts or fertilisers of cultivating.The cultivating stand of 2 row 4-7 layers also is set in the cultivation house; Cultivating stand is from gable 0.2-0.5m, and the pavement of 0.8-1.1m is stayed in the centre, and the cultivating stand frame adopts bamboo wood to take and puts; The long 6-7m of frame; Wide 1-1.2m adopts the bamboo wood chip to arrange and be fixed on the frame with plastic ties in the middle of the interlamellar spacing 0.4-0.55m, cultivating stand.
Claims (2)
1. straw mushroom facility cultivation room; Comprise door and window, body of wall, roofing; It is characterized in that: the top of said door (1) is provided with 1 horizontal type vent window (3), and the door both sides are provided with 4 vertical vent windows (2), and Hou Yanqiang is provided with 5 vertical vent windows (4) and 1 horizontal type vent window (5); Described vent window (2,3,4,5) all has turning cylinder (31), 15 window of forward position wall, and the back is along wall 6 fan pass air regulators; Described door (1) and vent window (2,3,4,5) all adopt the hollow frame wooden structures, replace door-plate and glass pane with plastic film; Establish pot arch (6) for one jiao in the said cultivation house, the body of heater two sides links to each other with the room body of wall, has the forward position body of wall (22) of door to open fuel inlet (7) and ash hole (8), and said body of heater simultaneously connects smoke pipeline (9), and flue outlet (10) is located on the Hou Yanqiang (27); Outrigger (24) is established in forward position wall (22) front, forms to hide rain corridor (21); Described roofing (26) bottom is that cystosepiment heat-insulation layer (28) is set up on the roof in the cultivation house, and cystosepiment heat-insulation layer (28) surface is covered with plastic film again; The cultivating stand of 2 row 4-7 layers also is set in the cultivation house; Cultivating stand is from gable 0.2-0.5m, and the pavement of 0.8-1.1m is stayed in the centre, and the cultivating stand frame adopts bamboo wood to take and puts; The long 6-7m of frame; Wide 1-1.2m adopts the bamboo wood chip to arrange and be fixed on the frame with plastic ties in the middle of the interlamellar spacing 0.4-0.55m, cultivating stand.
2. a kind of straw mushroom facility cultivation according to claim 1 room, it is characterized in that: described smoke pipeline (9) is an earthenware, is laid on the brick pier of brick block; Said smoke pipeline (9) is raised gradually, forms certain angle with ground, and adopts cement mortar to connect the shutoff interface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101070395A CN101836556B (en) | 2010-01-31 | 2010-01-31 | Equipped straw mushroom cultivation house |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101070395A CN101836556B (en) | 2010-01-31 | 2010-01-31 | Equipped straw mushroom cultivation house |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101836556A CN101836556A (en) | 2010-09-22 |
| CN101836556B true CN101836556B (en) | 2012-09-05 |
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ID=42740439
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101070395A Expired - Fee Related CN101836556B (en) | 2010-01-31 | 2010-01-31 | Equipped straw mushroom cultivation house |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN101836556B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106538233A (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2017-03-29 | 湖北永兴食品股份有限公司 | A kind of Lentinus Edodess plant room |
| CN110192499B (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2023-07-21 | 魏继云 | Hollow heat dissipation cultivation basket for edible fungi |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2901839Y (en) * | 2006-04-30 | 2007-05-23 | 开平市健之源食品有限公司 | Commercialized cultivating house for prodn. of glossy ganoderma |
| CN200953763Y (en) * | 2006-10-20 | 2007-10-03 | 丹阳市江南食用菌有限公司 | Edible-mushroom culturing room |
| CN101406140A (en) * | 2008-11-27 | 2009-04-15 | 东北林业大学 | Method for building simple bisporous mushroom cultivation house on deep groove for improving alkaline land |
| CN101595815B (en) * | 2009-05-18 | 2011-04-06 | 江苏江南生物科技有限公司 | Straw mushroom house warming device and use method thereof |
-
2010
- 2010-01-31 CN CN2010101070395A patent/CN101836556B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2901839Y (en) * | 2006-04-30 | 2007-05-23 | 开平市健之源食品有限公司 | Commercialized cultivating house for prodn. of glossy ganoderma |
| CN200953763Y (en) * | 2006-10-20 | 2007-10-03 | 丹阳市江南食用菌有限公司 | Edible-mushroom culturing room |
| CN101406140A (en) * | 2008-11-27 | 2009-04-15 | 东北林业大学 | Method for building simple bisporous mushroom cultivation house on deep groove for improving alkaline land |
| CN101595815B (en) * | 2009-05-18 | 2011-04-06 | 江苏江南生物科技有限公司 | Straw mushroom house warming device and use method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101836556A (en) | 2010-09-22 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C53 | Correction of patent for invention or patent application | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Jiang Jianxin Inventor after: Jiang Xiaohong Inventor after: Zhu Zhonggui Inventor after: Jiang Ya Inventor after: Ma Yiming Inventor before: Jiang Jianxin Inventor before: Jiang Xiaohong Inventor before: Jiang Ya Inventor before: Ma Yiming |
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| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: JIANG JIANXIN JIANG XIAOHONG JIANG YA MA YIMING TO: JIANG JIANXIN JIANG XIAOHONG ZHU ZHONGGUI JIANG YA MA YIMING |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Application publication date: 20100922 Assignee: Jiangsu Jiangnan Biology Technology Co., Ltd. Assignor: Danyan Jiangnan Straw Mushrooms Cooperation Contract record no.: 2013320000018 Denomination of invention: Equipped straw mushroom cultivation house Granted publication date: 20120905 License type: Exclusive License Record date: 20130121 |
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| LICC | Enforcement, change and cancellation of record of contracts on the licence for exploitation of a patent or utility model | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120905 Termination date: 20190131 |