CN101595815B - Straw mushroom house warming device and use method thereof - Google Patents
Straw mushroom house warming device and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101595815B CN101595815B CN200910027681XA CN200910027681A CN101595815B CN 101595815 B CN101595815 B CN 101595815B CN 200910027681X A CN200910027681X A CN 200910027681XA CN 200910027681 A CN200910027681 A CN 200910027681A CN 101595815 B CN101595815 B CN 101595815B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
The invention relates to a straw mushroom house warming device and use method thereof. The warming device is composed of two parts of a furnace body and a flue and is characterized in that the furnace body is built by laying bricks, one side of the furnace body is just the wall of the straw mushroom house, and two sides are connected with the wall; the wall also used as the furnace body part is opened with an upper rectangular opening and a lower rectangular opening, the upper opening is used as a flue inlet and the lower opening is used as a ventilation opening; and the interior of the furnace body is divided into two layers, the upper layer is a combustion chamber while the lower layer is an oxygen supply and deslagging chamber, and the middle is separated by a fire grate. The flue adopts a ceramic pipeline and is communicated with the upper part of the combustion chamber of the furnace body, and the flue outlet is arranged at the upper part outside the opposite wall. The use method includes that every five honeycomb briquets are piled into a stack and sequentially placed on the fire grate at the bottom layer of the combustion chamber, 2-3 burning honeycomb briquets are placed at the middle of one line close to the inlet of the fuel inlet, a brick pasted with mud is embedded into the fuel inlet, and finally sealing is carried out. The warming device is low in manufacturing cost, convenient in operation, low in running cost and good in use effect without producing indoor smoke pollution.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the edible fungus culturing equipment technical field, particularly relate to a kind of device and using method thereof of heating in the straw mushroom room of being used for.
Background technology
Straw mushroom is the high temperature modification edible mushroom, and the mycelial growth environmental temperature is 20-40 ℃, and optimal temperature is 30-35 ℃, so, need to heat in the cultivation process.Off-season cultivation particularly, the mycelia of not heating just can not grow.Adopt equipment such as radiator, electric furnace, warm air oil furnace to heat, though effect is good, cost is very high, and common peasant is with not rising; Directly heat in the straw mushroom room with coal stove, cost can hang down, but effect is not very good, and temperature distributing disproportionation is even, and the flue gas that produces in its use has a negative impact to the straw mushroom growth, if misoperation is easy to take place anthracemia.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cheaply, easy to operate, smoke pollution can not take place, operating cost is low, the straw mushroom house warming device that result of use is good.
Technical scheme of the present invention realizes in the following manner: a kind of straw mushroom house warming device, form by body of heater and flue two parts, and it is characterized in that: described body of heater is built into brick, and the body of heater one side is by straw mushroom room wall double as, and the two sides links to each other with wall; The oven body part of wall double as is opened two rectangle holes up and down, and the inlet that acts as a fuel suitable for reading with a brick sizableness, is convenient to the brick sealing, and end opening is made ventilating opening; Body of heater inside is divided into the combustion chamber and supports deslagging chamber two-layer up and down, and separate with grate the centre.Described combustion chamber is a cuboid, and long 45-55 centimetre, wide 30-40 centimetre, high 35-45 centimetre, top of combustion chamber covers resistant to elevated temperatures glazed tiles, and the combustion chamber wall is built into common brick, and glazed tiles and chamber wall all are provided with 3-5 centimetre of cinder heat-insulation layer outward.Described flue is selected external diameter 8-12.5 centimetre for use, and every length 40-70 centimetre, the earthenware duct that pipe thickness is 1 centimetre, the duct size head connects with cement mortar.The earthenware duct flue communicates about 35 centimetres on earthenware flue distance from bottom ground with combustion chamber of furnace body top.With the first segment earthenware of combustion chamber interface, adopt double-layer sleeve structure, promptly, fill out the cinder heat-insulation layer about 1 centimetre between the big small pipeline at the crude pottery porcelain tube of 18 centimetres of earthenware duct overcoat one joint external diameters.The earthenware flue extends to 0.5 meter of sidewalls, turns round upwards, tiltedly stretches out outside the wall for about 2.5 meters apart from ground to wall, becomes outlet flue.
Described using method, it is characterized in that: honeycomb briquette is built up 5 one buttress, be discharged into successively on the bottom grate of combustion chamber, outside the interior earlier back, till folded expiring, vacate near fuel inlet one interline, the disposable honeycomb briquette that can fill it up with in the combustion chamber about 40 is put 2-3 honeycomb briquette that is firing in the position of vacating when heating, with pasting mud around the brick over, the intercalating dye inlet, good seal gets final product.Fill it up with honeycomb briquette with the combustion chamber general evening, can burn a night, do not need to add fuel midway, and also manpower is not kept an eye on, and can save operating cost greatly.
The present invention can also control temperature by regulating the air inlet size, when the temperature that needs when the straw mushroom room is much higher than at that time temperature, can select all to open ventilating opening, allows sufficient oxygen add the combustion chamber, strengthens firepower, improves programming rate; Otherwise if desired temperature and outside air temperature are more or less the same, and can block air inlet with brick, and the control intake is regulated combusting firepower, reduces programming rate.
Compare with existing heating apparatus, the present invention can reach following effect:
1, do not need to buy main equipments such as hot-blast stove and just can realize heating effect, can save investment.
2, build heating apparatus with brick oneself, cheap, simple to operate, convenient and practical.
3, make fuel with coal briquette, burning time is long, and fill it up with coal briquette and can burn a night in general evening, do not need to add fuel midway, and also manpower is not kept an eye on, and can save operating cost greatly.
4, with earthenware as the smoke pipeline, not only easy to make, and good heat conduction effect.
5, can control temperature by regulating the air inlet size, easy to operate effective.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a contour structures schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is body of heater fuel inlet of the present invention and ventilating opening schematic diagram.
Embodiment
1, the making of heating apparatus
(1) prepares material: buy materials such as brick, earthenware, refractory brick, fire clay.8-12.5 centimetre of earthenware diameter, about 1 centimetre of long 40-70 centimetre, thickness.
(2) processing grate: grate preferably adopts cast iron, 50-60 centimetre of casting growth, wide 30-40 centimetre, 1.6-2 centimetre of grizzly bar diameter, spacing 2.5-3 centimetre of foundry goods.
(3) build body of heater: the long 0.7-0.8 rice of body of heater, wide 0.7-0.8 rice, high 0.6-0.7 rice.Earlier build long 0.7-0.8 rice, wide 30-40 centimetre, high 12 centimetres ventilation slot with brick; The body of heater one side is closely linked with wall, and on wall blow-on door (fuel inlet) and ventilating opening, put grate then, be built into long 45-55 centimetre with common brick in the body of heater, wide 30-40 centimetre, high 35-45 centimetre combustion chamber, top of combustion chamber covers resistant to elevated temperatures glazed tiles, and 3-5 centimetre of cinder heat-insulation layer all is set between glazed tiles and chamber wall and the shell.At last with cement mortar powder brush body of heater external wall.
(4) ceramic smoke pipeline is installed: because one in smoke pipeline communicates with combustion chamber of furnace body top, stretch out outside the wall other end.With the first segment earthenware of combustion chamber interface, adopt double-layer sleeve structure, promptly, fill out the cinder heat-insulation layer about 1 centimetre between the big small pipeline at the crude pottery porcelain tube of 18 centimetres of earthenware duct overcoat one joint external diameters.Outlet flue is overhead about 2.5 meters, earthenware can not be placed directly in ground, to be built into 35 centimetres high brick post with brick, at least one brick post of every joint, post is high suitable with pipe pipeline joint bottom, combustion chamber, and is the trend that raises gradually, thereby make earthenware duct also present the rising situation, be convenient to smoke evacuation, the earthenware duct joint will seal with cement mortar, anti-leak-stopping cigarette.
2, using method
(1) prepare fuel: it is some to prepare honeycomb briquette, and the part honeycomb briquette ignites standby in coal stove.
(2) shove charge: honeycomb briquette is built up 5 one buttress, be discharged into successively on the bottom grate of combustion chamber, outside the interior earlier back, till folded expiring, vacate near fuel inlet one interline, disposablely can fill it up with 40 honeycomb briquettes, put 2-3 honeycomb briquette that is firing when heating in the position of vacating in the combustion chamber.
(3) seal: will stick with paste mud around the brick, the intercalating dye inlet, good seal gets final product.
Claims (2)
1. straw mushroom house warming device, form by body of heater and flue two parts, described body of heater (1) is built into brick, the body of heater one side is by straw mushroom room wall double as, the two sides links to each other with this wall, the oven body part of wall double as is opened two rectangle holes up and down, the inlet (2) that acts as a fuel suitable for reading, with a brick sizableness, be convenient to the brick sealing, end opening is made ventilating opening (3), and body of heater inside is divided into combustion chamber (4) and supports deslagging chamber (5) two-layer up and down, middle with grate (6) separation, it is characterized in that: described combustion chamber (4) are cuboid, long 45-55 centimetre, wide 30-40 centimetre, high 35-45 centimetre, the resistant to elevated temperatures glazed tiles of its top cover, the combustion chamber wall is built into common brick, and glazed tiles and chamber wall all are provided with 3-5 centimetre of cinder heat-insulation layer outward; Described flue (7) communicates with combustion chamber of furnace body top, and outlet flue (8) is arranged on the outer top of wall on the wall opposite, straw mushroom room of double as body of heater, apart from 2.5 meters on ground; Flue (7) adopts earthenware, and the external diameter 8-12.5 of earthenware centimetre, length 40-70 centimetre, 1 centimetre of pipe thickness, the concentric reducer of earthenware connects with cement mortar; With the first segment earthenware of combustion chamber interface, adopt double-layer sleeve structure, promptly at the crude pottery porcelain tube of 18 centimetres of earthenware overcoat one joint external diameters, the cinder of filling out 1 centimetre between the big small pipeline is as heat-insulation layer.
2. method of using straw mushroom house warming device according to claim 1 to heat, it is characterized in that: honeycomb briquette is built up 5 one buttress, be discharged into successively on combustion chamber (4) the bottom grate (6), outside after earlier, till folded expiring, vacate near fuel inlet (2) one interlines, disposable in the combustion chamber (4) fill it up with 40 honeycomb briquettes, put 2-3 honeycomb briquette that is firing when heating in the position of vacating, paste mud all around over a brick, intercalating dye inlet (2), good seal gets final product, and fill it up with honeycomb briquette with combustion chamber (4) evening, can burn a night, do not need to add fuel midway, also manpower is not kept an eye on.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910027681XA CN101595815B (en) | 2009-05-18 | 2009-05-18 | Straw mushroom house warming device and use method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910027681XA CN101595815B (en) | 2009-05-18 | 2009-05-18 | Straw mushroom house warming device and use method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101595815A CN101595815A (en) | 2009-12-09 |
| CN101595815B true CN101595815B (en) | 2011-04-06 |
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| CN200910027681XA Active CN101595815B (en) | 2009-05-18 | 2009-05-18 | Straw mushroom house warming device and use method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101836556B (en) * | 2010-01-31 | 2012-09-05 | 丹阳市江南草菇专业合作社 | Equipped straw mushroom cultivation house |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102265763A (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2011-12-07 | 淇县天邦菌业有限公司 | Air conditioning device for mushroom house |
| CN103141345A (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2013-06-12 | 孙吉廷 | Method for heating and adjusting temperature of plant heat collector in winter |
| CN103196135A (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2013-07-10 | 孙吉廷 | Environmental protection type combustion heat collection device of biomass fuel |
| CN103918507B (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2016-08-17 | 江苏江南生物科技有限公司 | A kind of combination type unit for straw mushroom house heating |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2119763U (en) * | 1992-03-10 | 1992-10-28 | 北京市海淀区农业科学研究所 | Greenhouse coal briquet heating stove |
| CN2344974Y (en) * | 1998-09-03 | 1999-10-27 | 北京金世奇科技开发有限责任公司 | Warming-up device for greenhouse |
| CN200956744Y (en) * | 2006-10-20 | 2007-10-10 | 丹阳市江南食用菌有限公司 | Temperature constant fungus greenhouse |
| CN200997803Y (en) * | 2006-11-14 | 2008-01-02 | 魏传文 | Kang type ground bed energy-saving greenhouse for planting |
| CN201007074Y (en) * | 2007-02-01 | 2008-01-16 | 孔祥兴 | Bitubular integral ceramic chimney |
-
2009
- 2009-05-18 CN CN200910027681XA patent/CN101595815B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2119763U (en) * | 1992-03-10 | 1992-10-28 | 北京市海淀区农业科学研究所 | Greenhouse coal briquet heating stove |
| CN2344974Y (en) * | 1998-09-03 | 1999-10-27 | 北京金世奇科技开发有限责任公司 | Warming-up device for greenhouse |
| CN200956744Y (en) * | 2006-10-20 | 2007-10-10 | 丹阳市江南食用菌有限公司 | Temperature constant fungus greenhouse |
| CN200997803Y (en) * | 2006-11-14 | 2008-01-02 | 魏传文 | Kang type ground bed energy-saving greenhouse for planting |
| CN201007074Y (en) * | 2007-02-01 | 2008-01-16 | 孔祥兴 | Bitubular integral ceramic chimney |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| JP特开平11-220948A 1999.08.17 |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101836556B (en) * | 2010-01-31 | 2012-09-05 | 丹阳市江南草菇专业合作社 | Equipped straw mushroom cultivation house |
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| CN101595815A (en) | 2009-12-09 |
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| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: Straw mushroom house warming device and use method thereof Effective date of registration: 20200323 Granted publication date: 20110406 Pledgee: Danyang Branch of people's Insurance Company of China Pledgor: JIANGSU JIANGNAN BIOTECH Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2020320000126 |
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Date of cancellation: 20221011 Granted publication date: 20110406 Pledgee: Danyang Branch of people's Insurance Company of China Pledgor: JIANGSU JIANGNAN BIOTECH CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2020320000126 |
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| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |