CN103557593B - A kind of smoke and heat separation device for combustor of curing barn - Google Patents

A kind of smoke and heat separation device for combustor of curing barn Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103557593B
CN103557593B CN201310587143.2A CN201310587143A CN103557593B CN 103557593 B CN103557593 B CN 103557593B CN 201310587143 A CN201310587143 A CN 201310587143A CN 103557593 B CN103557593 B CN 103557593B
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burner hearth
combustor
cavity
sides
outer casing
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201310587143.2A
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CN103557593A (en
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刘顺坤
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Hechi Yizhou Kunshan Machinery Equipment Co ltd
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Individual
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Abstract

nullThe invention discloses a kind of smoke and heat separation device for combustor of curing barn,By combustor outer casing 5、Burner hearth 11、Combustion chamber 6、Refractory brick 9、Refractory metal pipe 8、Dividing plate 14、Smoke exhaust pipe 3、Warm-air pipe 2、Recovery tube 4、Motor 7 forms,Described burner hearth 11 main body is rectangular shape,Its four sides is numbered A、B、C、D,The trapezoidal shape in top,Combustor outer casing 5 four sides is respectively enclosed to cavity 12 with burner hearth 11 four sides and top、Cavity 10,ACD tri-limit dividing plate 14 welded seal of cavity 10,B leaves a blank in face ventilation,Refractory metal pipe 8 points three layers is installed on refractory brick 9,Its two-port is exposed communicate with cavity 12 at the ABCD four sides outer wall of burner hearth 11,Dividing plate 14 is welded between burner hearth 11 four sides outer wall and combustion chamber 5 shell that refractory metal pipe 8 reveals mouth,Cavity 12 is divided into directed flow space 16.The fiery cigarette that comburant produces, up enters back into smoke exhaust pipe 3 through stainless steel metal pipe 8 from combustion chamber 6, has thus reached the purpose that the fiery cigarette in combustion chamber separates with hot blast.

Description

A kind of smoke and heat separation device for combustor of curing barn
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of silk cocoon bakery, especially a kind of smoke and heat separation device for combustor of curing barn, belong to agricultural production Product baking processing technique field.
Background technology
At present in south China silkworm district, the hot blast of existing bakery is i.e. got rid of after smoking cocoon outside barn, the structure of combustion chamber Make and cannot separate fire cigarette and heat, it is impossible to recycle hot blast, cause thermal waste, thus high cost.
Summary of the invention
The room of making a fire that instant invention overcomes common bakery cannot separate fire cigarette and lacking that heat, hot blast can not recycle Fall into, it is provided that the cigarette heat separation device of a kind of combustion chamber, it is adaptable to south China each silkworm district baking silk cocoon.
For achieving the above object, the cigarette heat separation device of a kind of combustion chamber of the present invention, by combustor outer casing 5, stove Thorax 11, combustion chamber 6, stove sieve 15, ashcan case 13, refractory brick 9, refractory metal pipe 8, dividing plate 14, smoke exhaust pipe 3, warm-air pipe 2, return Closed tube 4, motor 7 form, and it is characterized in that, described burner hearth 11 main body is rectangular shape, and its four sides is numbered A, B, C, D respectively, The trapezoidal shape in top, described combustor outer casing 5 four sides surrounds the second cavity 12 with the four sides of the rectangular shape part of burner hearth 11, Combustor outer casing 5 surrounds the first cavity 10 with the trapezoidal shape part at burner hearth 11 top, the bottom of the trapezoidal shape part of burner hearth 11 Having spacing between ABCD four sides and combustor outer casing 5, wherein ACD tri-dividing plate 14 welded seal, B leaves a blank in face ventilations, beneficially Gas is from the B surface current of the first cavity 10.Described refractory brick 9 is built in piling up the surrounding of combustion chamber 6 and being close to the four sides of burner hearth 11 Wall, 8 points of three layers of every adjacent two layers of described refractory metal pipe are orthogonal to be installed on refractory brick 9, and its two-port is at burner hearth 11 A, B, C, D four sides outer wall expose and communicate with the second cavity 12, described dividing plate 14 is welded on refractory metal pipe 8 and reveals the burner hearth of mouth Between 11 four sides outer walls and combustion chamber 5 shell, the second cavity 12 being divided into directed flow space 16, described warm-air pipe 2 one terminates In described second cavity 12, extending out past motor 7 from combustor outer casing 5 and put in barn main body 1 again, described smoke exhaust pipe 3 is tight Being connected on burner hearth 11 top, be bent downwardly and tap in barn main body 1 after passing combustor outer casing 5, described recovery tube 4 is from barn main body Tapping in combustor outer casing 5 top in 1 the most afterwards, its port and the first cavity 10 connect, and described stove sieve 15 is installed in combustion chamber 6 Bottom, described ashcan case 13 is installed in stove and sieves 15 lower bottom parts.
Refractory metal pipe 8 can be quantitatively more than 21, and more than three layers can be divided to lay, between having between every two Away from, it is impossible to being adjacent to by putting, otherwise the fiery cigarette in combustion chamber 6 just cannot pass, and the height that described refractory brick 9 is piled up is 100 centimetres Above.When the warm braw in barn main body 1, to enter the first cavity 10 through recovery tube 4 dirty along B face, and the outer wall along burner hearth 11 is pressed 16 → the middle level, directed flow space in 16 → C face, directed flow space in B face → upper strata refractory metal pipe 8 inwalls → D face is resistance to In directed flow space 16 → lower floor refractory metal pipe in 16 → B face, directed flow space in high-temperature metal pipe 8 inwalls → A face Wall → D face, according to such direction order three enter three go out three layers of refractory metal pipe 8 after flow to heat in D face along the second cavity 12 Airduct 2, refractory metal pipe 8 produces heat after being burnt, and is forced through its interior warm braw temperature rising and becomes hot blast at motor 7 Twitch power effect under, then entered the inner roasting cocoon of barn main body 1 by warm-air pipe 2.The fiery cigarette that combustion chamber 6 produces is upward through three layers The outer wall spacing of every two of refractory metal pipe 8 enters smoke exhaust pipe 3, and fire cigarette will not penetrate into the inner wall tube of refractory metal pipe 8 In road, thus reach the purpose that fiery cigarette separates with heat.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, after using this device, fire cigarette and the most common passage of hot blast, the fire in combustion chamber 11 Cigarette separates with hot blast, and hot blast is sent into recycle and reuse again after the inner roasting cocoon of barn main body 1, reaches saving heat energy, cost-effective Purpose, this device has the advantage that making is easy, simple to operate simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is one smoke and heat separation device for combustor of curing barn sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is one smoke and heat separation device for combustor of curing barn external structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is burner hearth 11 structural representation of a kind of smoke and heat separation device for combustor of curing barn of the present invention;Wherein Fig. 3-1 is Burner hearth 11 outer wall AD face structural representation;Fig. 3-2, Fig. 3-3 are burner hearth 11AB face, BC face structural representation respectively.
Fig. 4-1 one of the present invention smoke and heat separation device for combustor of curing barn burner hearth 11 top and dividing plate 14 schematic diagram;Fig. 4-2 It is 5 three structural representations of combustor outer casing;Fig. 4-3 is that combustor outer casing 5 is empty with the first cavity 10, second that burner hearth 11 surrounds Chamber 12 schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention a kind of smoke and heat separation device for combustor of curing barn burner hearth 11.
In Fig. 1-Fig. 5, the title that label is corresponding: 1-barn main body, 2-warm-air pipe, 3-smoke exhaust pipe, 4-recovery tube, 5-burns Chamber enclosure, 6-combustion chamber, 7-motor, 8-refractory metal pipe, 9-refractory brick, 10-combustor outer casing 5 surrounds with burner hearth 11 top The first cavity, 11-burner hearth, the second cavity that 12-shell 5 surrounds with burner hearth 11 outer wall, 13-ashcan case, 14-dividing plate, 15-stove Sieve, 16-directed flow space.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.Warm-air pipe 2, recovery tube 4, smoke exhaust pipe 3, barn main body 1 And position between combustor outer casing 5 and connected mode are as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2;Burner hearth 11 outer wall ABCD tetra-face structures, dividing plates 14, the position relationship in directed flow space 16 is as shown in Fig. 3-1,3-2,3-3, and the welding method in directed flow space 16 is, Four faces in second cavity 12 of burner hearth 11 outer wall that refractory metal pipe 8 exposes there is one side leave a blank, make gas channel, its Excess-three face dividing plate 14 welded seal, the most so-called directed flow space;Burner hearth 11 top, dividing plate 14, combustor outer casing 5 connect Mode and first cavity the 10, second cavity 12 of surrounding as shown in Figure 4, not welding diaphragm 14, B limit at burner hearth 11 top, leave a blank; Combustion chamber 6 within burner hearth 11, refractory brick 9, refractory metal pipe 8, stove sieve 15, ashcan case 13 position annexation such as Fig. 5 institute Showing, building refractory brick purpose is that the inwall preventing burner hearth 11 is by scorification.The barn main body 1 of the present embodiment, the material of combustor outer casing 5 For having the rock cotton board of heat insulation function, its thickness is 70 millimeters, warm-air pipe 2, a diameter of 200 millimeters of recovery tube 4 hollow not Rust steel pipe, the material of refractory metal pipe 8 is stainless steel tube.The length of barn main body 1 be respectively 5 meters, 3.5 meters, 2.4 Rice, the length of combustion chamber 5 is respectively 1 meter, 1 meter, 2.2 meters, and smoke exhaust pipe 2, the shape of recovery tube 4 can be that circle can also It is oval, it is also possible to be other shapes.
A feature of the present invention is exactly that fire cigarette does not flows with hot blast in same passage, and comburant fires in combustion chamber 6 Burn, start motor 7, in the hot blast warm-air pipe 2 inner entrance barn main body 1 of generation, under the twitch power of motor 7, recovery tube 4 again Warm braw in barn main body 1 reclaims flows into combustion chamber enclosure 5 and is heated, the most down hence into refractory metal pipe 8 inwall Flow in warm-air pipe 2;And the fiery cigarette that comburant produces, then up enter again through refractory metal pipe 8 outer wall from combustion chamber 6 Enter in smoke exhaust pipe 3, thus reached the purpose that the fiery cigarette in combustion chamber separates with hot blast.When burned many, burning produces Ash just 15 fall through into ashcan case 13 from stove sieve, ashcan case can pull out time full and outwell.
Refractory metal pipe, the quantity of refractory brick also can make change more or less, barn main body, combustion chamber volume also Also making to make either large or small change, protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the present embodiment, and every those skilled in the art are led to Cross claims of the present invention and the content of specification and description thereof, can derive and well imagine, obviously change, still belong to In protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a smoke and heat separation device for combustor of curing barn, by barn main body (1), combustor outer casing (5), burner hearth (11), burning Chamber (6), stove sieve (15), ashcan case (13), refractory brick (9), refractory metal pipe (8), dividing plate (14), warm-air pipe (2), smoke exhaust pipe (3), recovery tube (4), motor (7) composition, it is characterised in that described burner hearth (11) main body is rectangular shape, its four sides label For A, B, C, D, the trapezoidal shape in top, the four sides of described combustor outer casing (5) four sides and the rectangular shape part of burner hearth (11) Surrounding the second cavity (12), combustor outer casing (5) surrounds the first cavity (10), burner hearth with the trapezoidal shape part at burner hearth (11) top (11) having spacing between bottom ABCD four sides and the combustor outer casing (5) of trapezoidal shape part, wherein ACD tri-is with dividing plate (14) Welded seal, B leaves a blank in face ventilation, and described refractory brick (9) is built in piling up the surrounding of combustion chamber (6) and being close to the four sides of burner hearth (11) Wall, three layers of every adjacent two layers of described refractory metal pipe (8) point are orthogonal to be installed on refractory brick (9), and its two-port is at stove A, B, C, D four sides outer wall of thorax (11) exposes and communicates with the second cavity (12), and described dividing plate (14) is welded on refractory metal pipe (8), between burner hearth (11) outer wall on four sides and combustion chamber (5) shell of dew mouth, the second cavity (12) is divided into directed flow space (16), it is inner that described warm-air pipe (2) end receives described second cavity (12), extends out past motor (7) again from combustor outer casing (5) Putting in barn main body (1) inner, described smoke exhaust pipe (3), immediately preceding burner hearth (11) top, is bent downwardly after passing combustor outer casing (5) Tapping into barn main body (1) inner, described recovery tube (4) taps in combustor outer casing (5) top from barn main body (1) is the most afterwards, Its port and the first cavity (10) connection, described stove sieve (15) is installed in combustion chamber (6) bottom, and described ashcan case (13) is installed in Stove sieve (15) lower bottom part.
A kind of smoke and heat separation device for combustor of curing barn the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that hot blast is described fixed To the flowing space (16) the flow direction order at the ABCD four sides of burner hearth (11) it is: in B face, upper strata refractory metal pipe (8) Wall, the directed flow space (16) in D face, the directed flow space (16) in C face, middle level refractory metal pipe (8) inwall, A face Directed flow space (16), the directed flow space (16) in B face, lower floor's refractory metal inside pipe wall, D face.
A kind of smoke and heat separation device for combustor of curing barn the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described high temperature resistant gold The quantity belonging to pipe (8) is more than 21, divides more than three layers and lays, has spacing between every two.
A kind of smoke and heat separation device for combustor of curing barn the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described refractory brick (9) height piled up is more than 100 centimetres.
CN201310587143.2A 2013-11-21 2013-11-21 A kind of smoke and heat separation device for combustor of curing barn Expired - Fee Related CN103557593B (en)

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105559107A (en) * 2016-01-30 2016-05-11 刘顺坤 Steam baking room
CN106440350A (en) * 2016-08-28 2017-02-22 刘顺坤 Combustion furnace with external hot air channel

Citations (13)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4955359A (en) * 1989-08-08 1990-09-11 Robert Sun Company Furnace with counterflow heat exchange means
CN2066124U (en) * 1989-09-30 1990-11-21 云南省曲靖地区农机研究所 Drying machine
CN2252320Y (en) * 1995-10-13 1997-04-16 黄满堂 Hot-blast dryer
CN2580350Y (en) * 2002-08-06 2003-10-15 天津市暖风机总厂 Oil burning and gas burning air heater
CN2747899Y (en) * 2004-11-22 2005-12-28 河南农业大学 Biomass gasification flue-cured tobacco device
CN1839715A (en) * 2005-03-28 2006-10-04 长沙卷烟厂 Honey-comb coal heated air circulation dense tobacco flue-curing house
CN101006869A (en) * 2006-01-23 2007-08-01 黎汉明 Moveable composite energy saving flue-cured tobacco-room
CN201045862Y (en) * 2007-03-30 2008-04-16 云南昆船设计研究院 Tobacco leaf dense barn capable of controlling return air
CN201532085U (en) * 2009-11-13 2010-07-21 昆明电研新能源科技开发有限公司 Device for baking agricultural and sideline products by biomass energy
CN101904557A (en) * 2010-08-12 2010-12-08 河南省农业科学院烟草研究中心 Curing barn heat and humidity circulating device
KR101121088B1 (en) * 2011-06-24 2012-03-16 서흥인테크(주) The drying apparatus of heat exchange to double
CN102519236A (en) * 2011-12-05 2012-06-27 徐海江 Safety and high-efficiency biomass energy hothouse system
CN203550199U (en) * 2013-11-21 2014-04-16 刘顺坤 Smoke and heat separating deice of curing barn combustion chamber

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4955359A (en) * 1989-08-08 1990-09-11 Robert Sun Company Furnace with counterflow heat exchange means
CN2066124U (en) * 1989-09-30 1990-11-21 云南省曲靖地区农机研究所 Drying machine
CN2252320Y (en) * 1995-10-13 1997-04-16 黄满堂 Hot-blast dryer
CN2580350Y (en) * 2002-08-06 2003-10-15 天津市暖风机总厂 Oil burning and gas burning air heater
CN2747899Y (en) * 2004-11-22 2005-12-28 河南农业大学 Biomass gasification flue-cured tobacco device
CN1839715A (en) * 2005-03-28 2006-10-04 长沙卷烟厂 Honey-comb coal heated air circulation dense tobacco flue-curing house
CN101006869A (en) * 2006-01-23 2007-08-01 黎汉明 Moveable composite energy saving flue-cured tobacco-room
CN201045862Y (en) * 2007-03-30 2008-04-16 云南昆船设计研究院 Tobacco leaf dense barn capable of controlling return air
CN201532085U (en) * 2009-11-13 2010-07-21 昆明电研新能源科技开发有限公司 Device for baking agricultural and sideline products by biomass energy
CN101904557A (en) * 2010-08-12 2010-12-08 河南省农业科学院烟草研究中心 Curing barn heat and humidity circulating device
KR101121088B1 (en) * 2011-06-24 2012-03-16 서흥인테크(주) The drying apparatus of heat exchange to double
CN102519236A (en) * 2011-12-05 2012-06-27 徐海江 Safety and high-efficiency biomass energy hothouse system
CN203550199U (en) * 2013-11-21 2014-04-16 刘顺坤 Smoke and heat separating deice of curing barn combustion chamber

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Effective date of registration: 20211216

Address after: 546300 Yizhou science and technology poverty alleviation and entrepreneurship Park, 10th floor, comprehensive training building, No. 294, Longjiang Road, Qingyuan Town, Yizhou District, Hechi City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Patentee after: Hechi Yizhou Kunshan Machinery Equipment Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 546300 No. 500, Jinyi Avenue, Qingyuan Town, Yizhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Patentee before: Liu Shunkun

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160817