CN205782850U - The most logical cigarette vertical type primer-generating combustion apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

This utility model relates to boiler technology field, particularly to cigarette vertical type primer-generating combustion apparatus logical under the one for the grate furnace fire grate offer fire in a stove before fuel is added, solve the technical problem that and be, existing vertical type primer-generating combustion apparatus, the coal fallen in flue and coal bunker is formed and intersects, and coal heating is caused in coal volatile component precipitation or ignites by easy chute blockage and producing；Flue comb spacer structure has the deficiency of bigger resistance to supplied flue gases, the technical scheme taked is, logical cigarette vertical type primer-generating combustion apparatus under one is provided, it is by the vertical type square tubular coal bunker doubling as vertical fixed grate plate rack, it is placed in the vertical reciprocating grate in described coal bunker and flue composition, described flue is lower logical cigarette flue, secondary air chamber is had above described lower logical cigarette flue in described coal bunker, described lower logical cigarette flue is made up of the membrane wall arch cigarette wall being positioned at described vertical reflection arch front in the vertical reflection arch of described vertical reciprocating grate and described coal bunker, described corresponding position above fuel outlet is sent to have coal moving roller to boiler.

Description

The most logical cigarette vertical type primer-generating combustion apparatus

Technical field

This utility model relates to boiler technology field, stands particularly to cigarette logical under the one for the grate furnace fire grate offer fire in a stove before fuel is added Formula primer-generating combustion apparatus.

Background technology

At present, coal-fired (grate furnace) fire grate of commonly used mechanization, be broadly divided into from structure reciprocal transmission fire grate and The big class of chain link drive fire grate two.The work process of this kind of fire grate is the coal entered from fire grate front end to be delivered to fire grate tail end complete coal Combustion process by slag discharge.Its shortcoming is: one, catching fire of coal fuel is only to ignite by the radiant heat of chimney arch, catch fire be from Coal face layer to round floor, contrary with direction of ventilation, is in limited state of catching fire, unfavorable to burning, will result in insufficient combustion Burn；Two, lower floor's coal fuel is in and finally catches fire, and leaking down from furnace grate ventilation hole so will result in duff fuel, causing waste.Pin To above-mentioned fire grate shortcoming, number of patent application be 200920149884.1 patent application provide a kind of vertical type primer-generating burning dress Put, can come to be overcome.But described vertical type primer-generating combustion apparatus, due to flue for design in coal bunker, horizontal boiler fire The flue of the comb teeth-shaped distribution that is parallel to each other below material shunting entrance, its deficiency is to be formed with the coal of whereabouts in coal bunker to intersect, easily Coal heating is caused volatile component in coal separate out or ignite by chute blockage and generation；Supplied flue gases is had bigger by flue comb spacer structure Resistance.

Utility model content

The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is, existing vertical type primer-generating combustion apparatus, falls in flue and coal bunker Coal formed and intersect, easy chute blockage and produce and cause in coal volatile component separate out or ignite coal heating；Flue comb spacer structure Supplied flue gases is had the deficiency of bigger resistance.

For solving above-mentioned technical problem, technical solution adopted in the utility model is, it is provided that under one, logical cigarette is vertical broadcasts Fire in a stove before fuel is added burner, it by double as vertical fixed grate plate rack vertical type square tubular coal bunker, be placed in described coal bunker vertical Reciprocal grate and flue composition, described flue is lower logical cigarette flue, has secondary in described coal bunker above described lower logical cigarette flue Air compartment, described lower logical cigarette flue is positioned at described vertical reflection by the vertical reflection arch of described vertical reciprocating grate and described coal bunker The membrane wall arch cigarette wall composition in arch front, described membrane wall arch cigarette wall and the left and right sidewall solid welding of described coal bunker, upper end and institute The upper header stating vertical reflection arch connects, and lower end is connected with membrane wall arch cigarette wall lower collecting box, under described membrane wall arch cigarette wall Header is described lower logical cigarette flue outlet with the lower collecting box spacing of described vertical reflection arch；Described secondary air chamber is by described membrane wall Above arch cigarette wall, double as the air compartment plate of described lower logical cigarette vertical type primer-generating combustion apparatus fuel dividing guide plate and double as boiler combustion Material dividing guide plate air compartment plate composition, double as described lower logical cigarette vertical type primer-generating combustion apparatus fuel dividing guide plate air compartment plate and Double as the air compartment plate of boiler oil dividing guide plate and the left and right sidewall solid welding of described coal bunker, described coal bunker left or right sidewall correspondence institute State and at secondary air chamber, be welded with secondary wind access tube；Arch wall above described lower logical cigarette flue entrance on described vertical reflection arch Corresponding position above part and described membrane wall arch cigarette wall, is welded with through described secondary air chamber and the injection of described lower logical cigarette flue Secondary wind bend pipe；Described membrane wall arch cigarette wall lower collecting box and described coal bunker front side wall spacing are for send fuel outlet to boiler；? Described coal bunker is interior, described send corresponding position above fuel outlet to have coal moving roller, described coal moving roller and described coal bunker left and right side to boiler On wall, corresponding coal moving roller axle installing hole coordinates.

This utility model compared with the prior art, owing to being designed with described lower logical cigarette flue, described secondary air chamber and described Coal moving roller structure, it provides the benefit that, the coal fallen in described lower logical cigarette flue and coal bunker is formed without and intersects, not chute blockage, it is to avoid Volatile component in coal is caused to separate out or ignite coal heating；Described secondary air chamber overcomes described lower logical cigarette flue supplied flue gases While resistance, one is can be combustion-supporting to the flue gas entered in described lower logical cigarette flue, and two can ignite again the most fully catches fire Fire in a stove before fuel is added coal seam.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Figure is that lower logical cigarette vertical type primer-generating combustion apparatus master regards section view partial enlargement structural representation.

Detailed description of the invention

Providing this utility model preferred embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, it is by doubling as the vertical of vertical fixed grate plate rack Square tube shape coal bunker 1, the vertical reciprocating grate 2 being placed in described coal bunker 1 and flue composition, described flue is lower logical cigarette flue, 3, Having secondary air chamber 4 in described coal bunker 1 above described lower logical cigarette flue 3, described lower logical cigarette flue 3 is by described vertical reciprocating grate The membrane wall arch cigarette wall 6 being positioned at described vertical reflection arch 5 front in the vertical reflection arch 5 of 2 and described coal bunker 1 forms, described Membrane wall arch cigarette wall 6 and the left and right sidewall solid welding of described coal bunker 1, upper end is connected with the upper header 7 of described vertical reflection arch 5, under End is connected with membrane wall arch cigarette wall lower collecting box 8, described membrane wall arch cigarette wall lower collecting box 8 and described vertical reflection arch 5 times Header 9 spacing is that described lower logical cigarette flue 3 exports 10；Described secondary air chamber 4 by described membrane wall arch cigarette wall 6 above, double as The air compartment plate 11 of described lower logical cigarette vertical type primer-generating combustion apparatus fuel dividing guide plate and the wind doubling as boiler oil dividing guide plate Room plate 12 forms, described in double as the air compartment plate 11 of described lower logical cigarette vertical type primer-generating combustion apparatus fuel dividing guide plate and double as pot The air compartment plate 12 of stove fuel dividing guide plate and the left and right sidewall solid welding of described coal bunker 1, described in described coal bunker 1 left or right sidewall correspondence Secondary wind access tube it is welded with at secondary air chamber 4；Encircle above described lower logical cigarette flue 3 entrance 13 on described vertical reflection arch 5 Wall part and described membrane wall arch cigarette wall 6 corresponding position above, be welded with through described secondary air chamber 4 and described lower logical cigarette flue 3 Injection secondary wind bend pipe 14；Described membrane wall arch cigarette wall lower collecting box 8 and described coal bunker 1 front side wall 15 spacing are for send to boiler Fuel outlet 16；In described coal bunker 1, described corresponding position above fuel outlet 16 is sent to have coal moving roller 17, described group of coal to boiler Roller 17 coordinates with corresponding coal moving roller axle installing hole on the described left and right sidewall of coal bunker 1.Same grate furnace furnace grate with the use of Time, described coal bunker 1 front side wall 15 lower edge leaves and leads to flue gas spacing 18 to boiler furnace, in described coal bunker 1 by double as described under The air compartment plate 11 of logical cigarette vertical type primer-generating combustion apparatus fuel dividing guide plate imports described lower logical cigarette vertical type primer-generating combustion apparatus The fuel of fuel shunting entrance 19, runs burning along described vertical reciprocating grate 2 stairstepping work surface, works to described stairstepping After lower end, face forms the complete fired state fire in a stove before fuel is added, go out through the described lower logical cigarette vertical type primer-generating combustion apparatus complete fired state fire in a stove before fuel is added Mouth 20, falls on boiler grate firing fire grate 21；Described coal bunker 1 is imported described by the air compartment plate 12 doubling as boiler oil dividing guide plate The fuel of boiler oil shunting entrance 22, through described coal moving roller 17, described send fuel outlet 16 to boiler, fall boiler grate firing Run to corresponding described at the bottom of the complete fired state that boiler send below fuel outlet 16 on fire grate 21 with boiler grate firing fire grate 21 On fire, it is achieved that it is the fire in a stove before fuel is added that ignites that the fuel in described coal bunker 1 forms bottom before entering burner hearth, upper strata is for covering coal seam shape State, and keep before burning after entering boiler furnace, burn identical with direction of ventilation by bottom-up layer. always.Institute State operating fuel on vertical reciprocating grate 2 and burn the flue gas produced via the described lower logical cigarette flue 3 on described vertical reflection arch 5 Entrance 13, described lower logical cigarette flue 3, described lower logical cigarette flue 3 export 10, described enter after boiler furnace leads to flue gas spacing 18 Boiler furnace 23.Described secondary wind access tube is connected with overfire air fan, and the secondary wind in described secondary air chamber 4 is by described injection Secondary wind bend pipe 14 is sent in described lower logical cigarette flue 3.Described membrane wall arch cigarette wall lower collecting box 8 and described vertical reflection arch 5 Lower collecting box 9 be connected with water circulation system water inlet pipe, the upper header of described vertical reflection arch 57 is with water circulation system outlet pipe even Connect.

Claims (1)

1. a logical cigarette vertical type primer-generating combustion apparatus under, it is by the vertical type square tubular coal doubling as vertical fixed grate plate rack Bucket, the vertical reciprocating grate being placed in described coal bunker and flue composition, it is characterised in that: described flue is lower logical cigarette flue, Secondary air chamber is had above described lower logical cigarette flue, vertical by described vertical reciprocating grate of described lower logical cigarette flue in described coal bunker The membrane wall arch cigarette wall composition in described vertical reflection arch front, described membrane wall arch cigarette it is positioned in reflection arch and described coal bunker Wall and the left and right sidewall solid welding of described coal bunker, upper end is connected with the upper header of described vertical reflection arch, lower end and membrane wall arch cigarette Wall lower collecting box connects, and described membrane wall arch cigarette wall lower collecting box is described lower logical cigarette with the lower collecting box spacing of described vertical reflection arch Flue outlet；Described secondary air chamber by above described membrane wall arch cigarette wall, double as described lower logical cigarette vertical type primer-generating burning dress The air compartment plate putting fuel dividing guide plate and the air compartment plate composition doubling as boiler oil dividing guide plate, double as that described lower logical cigarette is vertical to be broadcast The air compartment plate of fire in a stove before fuel is added burner fuel dividing guide plate is left and right with described coal bunker with the air compartment plate doubling as boiler oil dividing guide plate Sidewall solid welding, is welded with secondary wind access tube at the corresponding described secondary air chamber of described coal bunker left or right sidewall；In described vertical reflection Above described lower logical cigarette flue entrance on arch, corresponding position above arch wall part and described membrane wall arch cigarette wall, is welded with through institute State secondary air chamber and the injection secondary wind bend pipe of described lower logical cigarette flue；Described membrane wall arch cigarette wall lower collecting box and described coal bunker Front side wall spacing is for send fuel outlet to boiler；In described coal bunker, described to boiler send corresponding position above fuel outlet have dial Coal roller, on described coal moving roller sidewall left and right with described coal bunker, corresponding coal moving roller axle installing hole coordinates.