CN205357205U - Ground following formula oranges and tangerines ventilation storage - Google Patents
Ground following formula oranges and tangerines ventilation storage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205357205U CN205357205U CN201620119393.2U CN201620119393U CN205357205U CN 205357205 U CN205357205 U CN 205357205U CN 201620119393 U CN201620119393 U CN 201620119393U CN 205357205 U CN205357205 U CN 205357205U
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- storage
- buffering
- vent window
- window
- ventilated
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a ground following formula oranges and tangerines ventilation storage, include by between storehouse top, rain -proof hood, waterwall, buffering, go up air intake, upper and lower ventilation window switching driving system selections controlling means, preserve between, drain pipe, infiltration pipe, underground air passage, ventilate that to ventilate between window, buffering between roof, water tank, preservation ground structures such as double -skin roof on, be the work systems device to the window down. Storage divide into store between and between the buffering, the suit is in storage one side between the buffering. Four rain -proof hoods are established on storage storehouse top, wall westwards is the waterwall for suitable humidity in maintaining between storing, the window that ventilates on four are established in facade wall body top in north -south between storing, the wall body below window that ventilates under establishing four are ventilated on, and are equipped with the scavenger fan between the window, establish storage platform in between storing, through two indoor humidification wind channels of infiltration pipe below the storage platform and waterwall constitution, keep oranges and tangerines to store suitable humidity, the freshness date that has prolonged oranges and tangerines. The switching of ventilation window is controlled by the driving system selections.
Description
Technical field
This utility model belongs to fruit storage facility technology field, it is specifically related to a kind of ground type Citrus ventilated storage house, this storage relies primarily on natural ventilation system to reach storage fresh-keeping effect, soakaway trench and waterwall are set in storehouse to increase humidity, it is possible to during effectively alleviating storage, Citrus rots and denaturalization phenomenon.
Background technology
Citrus are still live body after plucking, and water content is high, and nutrient substance enriches, but protective tissue is poor, it is easy to be mechanically damaged and microbial infection.It is good to want fresh orange storing, physiological property after have to adopting according to Citrus, creates suitable storage environmental condition, make Citrus maintain eubolism and do not produce disorder premise under, suppress metabolism to greatest extent, thus avoiding what Citrus caused because of dip-dye to rot.Therefore, rationally selecting storage method and facility, the suitable humiture or the gas componant that maintain storage environment are the problems that we first have to consider.
The research and development of storage are directly connected to the loss rate of Citrus and the economic benefit of related industry.Designing a loss rate that can effectively reduce Citrus and simplify technology as far as possible, reducing the storage of cost for improving the economic benefit of Citrus Industry, the market competitiveness strengthening China's Citrus Industry is significant.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is in that to change the mode of conventional semi-underground type air-cooler storage, it is provided that a kind of ground type Citrus ventilated storage house, meets low cost and effectively realizes the needs of expection storage effect.
This utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of ground type Citrus ventilated storage house, including top, storehouse, column, exterior wall and ventilating system；It also includes storehouse door 3 between top, storehouse, rainproof hood 1, waterwall 2, buffering；Ventilation fan 4；Between drain pipe 5, buffering 6, storage bay storehouse door 7, storage bay 8, fan bend pipe 9, soakaway trench 10, house beam 11, underground air passage 12, fruit stacking platform 13, lower vent window 14, upper vent window 15, control the dynamical system selections of upper and lower vent window opening and closing and control the ground structures that between device, buffering, between roof 16, water tank 17, storage bay column 18, buffering, column 19, exterior wall 20, double-skin roof (21) are constituted；Described storage is divided between storage bay 8 and buffering 6, is sleeved on the side of described storage between buffering, by 8 being connected with storage of storehouse door 3 between cushioning, is evenly arranged with four rainproof hoods 1 on top, the storehouse of described storage, for room ventilation ventilation；Metope westwards is provided with waterwall 2, for maintaining the humidity being suitable in storage bay, above the body of wall of two facades in storage bay north-south, it is respectively arranged with on four vent window 15, the lower section body of wall of two facades in storage bay north-south is respectively arranged with four lower vent windows 14, adjacent two are provided with between vent window a ventilation fan 4；Arranging three fruit stacking platforms 13 in storage bay 8, constitute two indoor humidification system air channels by the soakaway trench 10 below platform and water tank 17 between three described platforms, its effect is to strengthen to ventilate and moistening effect.
Wherein:
Described soakaway trench 10 has aperture.
The installation site of described water tank 17 is higher than the installation site of described soakaway trench 10.
The size of vent window 14 under being sized larger than of described upper vent window 15.
Corresponding two indoor humidification system air channels, the inner side of described lower vent window.
In order to strengthen insulation and the moistening effect of storage, exterior wall thickness is preferably 240mm.
The opening and closing of ground type Citrus ventilated storage house vent window of the present utility model can be controlled by dynamical system selections.
The opening and closing dynamical system of described upper and lower vent window includes remote control module, single-chip microcomputer, driver and line handspike motor；
Remote control module, single-chip microcomputer, driver and line handspike motor are sequentially connected with.
This utility model has the effect that and advantage:
1, this utility model is ground type ventilated storage house, meets place of production landform and environmental condition；
2, based on gravity-flow ventilation, energy-conservation, and consider that gravity-flow ventilation can not meet and in storage condition requirements situation, carry out artificial draft；
3, the humidity that soakaway trench and waterwall are effectively guaranteed in storehouse is utilized to meet the suitable humidity of orange storing；
4, arrange between buffering in storage bay Ku Men side and be connected with storage bay, poor to alleviate indoor and outdoor humiture, the fluctuation of the indoor epidemic disaster value brought when storage bay is transported or transported to Citrus can be greatly reduced；
5, indoor air circulation circulation is ensured by vent window, room ventilation road and blast cap；
6, storage bay roof adopts double-skin roof, interval 40-50cm, alleviates the indoor temperature rising that sun direct projection causes.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1: be the schematic appearance of this utility model ventilated storage house.
Fig. 2: be that this utility model window controls block flow diagram.
Fig. 3: be the fabric schematic diagram of this utility model ventilated storage house.
Fig. 4: be the internal structure schematic diagram of this utility model ventilated storage house.
Fig. 5: be ground floor plan of the present utility model.
Fig. 6: be east elevation figure of the present utility model.
Fig. 7: be north of the present utility model elevation.
Fig. 8: be the sectional view of this utility model fundamental aspect.
Fig. 9: be this utility model facade sectional view.
Description of reference numerals:
1-blast cap；2-waterwall；Storehouse door between 3-buffering；4-ventilation fan；5-drain pipe；Between 6-buffering；7-storage bay storehouse door；8-storage bay；9-fan bend pipe；10-soakaway trench；11-house beam；12-underground air passage；13-fruit stacking platform；Vent window under 14-；The upper vent window of 15-；Roof between 16-buffering；17-water tank；18-storage bay column；Column between 19-buffering；20-exterior wall；21-double-skin roof
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1: a kind of ground type Citrus ventilated storage house, including top, storehouse, column, exterior wall and ventilating system；Top, Citrus air-cooler storage Kuku is uniformly arranged four rainproof hoods, takes a breath for room ventilation, and metope westwards is set to waterwall, for maintaining the humidity being suitable in storage bay.Two facades in storage bay north-south are each provided with eight vent windows, it is ensured that room air circulates, and the opening and closing of vent window is controlled by dynamical system selections.It is uniformly arranged four ventilation fans, artificially ventilates when not reaching orange storing environmental requirement for gravity-flow ventilation.Uviol lamp is placed as required, for indoor sterilization, it is prevented that the Citrus denaturalization phenomenon that bacteria breed causes in storage bay.Ventilating duct septal fossula 25-30cm concrete duct is in communication with the outside, in order to ditch internal water accumulation is discharged to outdoor.
As shown in Figure 2: according to actual hoarding demand, the opening and closing of upper and lower vent window is controlled by dynamical system selections.
Described power selections control device and include remote control module, single-chip microcomputer, driver and line handspike motor；
Remote control module, single-chip microcomputer, driver and line handspike motor are sequentially connected with.
Specifically say, the opening and closing of vent window is undertaken by remote control clutch for clutch control push rod, signal is inputted by remote control part, this signal inputs motor driver after processing via single-chip microcomputer, finally control line handspike motor and carry out clutch action, signal controls window when line handspike advances and opens, and signal controls Window closing when line handspike is replied.
Storage is divided into two parts between storage bay and buffering, it is rectangular structure with storage bay between buffering, it is positioned at the side of storage bay storehouse door between buffering and is connected with storage bay, poor to alleviate storage bay indoor and outdoor humiture, the fluctuation of the indoor epidemic disaster value brought when storage bay is transported or transported to Citrus can be greatly reduced.Three storing platforms are built in storage bay, for stacking Citrus, two room ventilation roads of self-assembling formation between three platforms, strengthening and increase storehouse humidity by the mode of infiltration while ventilation effect, ventilating duct place material selection particle diameter is not more than the sand of 0.6mm and No. seven rubbles with the ratio 5:95-20:80 coagulating cement earth mixtures mixed.Ventilation fan acts on the area of Citrus equipped with fan bend pipe to add strong wind fan air-out, strengthens ventilation effect.
Being contained in inside fan by fan bend pipe, bend pipe cross section angle is 45 degree, can reduce air-flow dispersing at air outlet, allows the flow to more flow through the Citrus (see Fig. 4) of storage.
Foraminate for band soakaway trench is uniformly embedded under three storage platforms, by water tank to water filling in pipe, water is penetrated into below ground, to increase the surface humidity (see Fig. 5) in storage bay.
Citrus storage platform is piled up above ground level with brick clay, and storage bay storehouse door is normally closed, to prevent outside environmental elements from causing humiture fluctuation (see Fig. 6) in storage bay.
North-south facade is respectively provided with four larger upper vent windows of size and the smaller lower vent window of four sizes, the lower vent window in two, inner side just to two ventilating ducts, scavenging period (see Fig. 7) in accelerating chamber.
Considering from building angle, arranging six columns in storage bay, arrange four columns in buffering, whole ventilated storage house exterior wall is 240mm brick wall, and column is disposed in the interior part.From safety considerations, collar tie beam it is all provided with in storage bay up and down, it is ensured that building structure stability, it is ensured that building safety (see Fig. 8).
Storage roof is set to double-skin roof, and material adopts glazed tiles, is spaced apart 40-50cm (see Fig. 9) between two-layer roof.
Claims (8)
1. a ground type Citrus ventilated storage house, including top, storehouse, column, exterior wall and ventilating system；It is characterized in that, including storehouse door (3) between top, storehouse, rainproof hood (1), waterwall (2), buffering；Ventilation fan (4)；Drain pipe (5), between buffering (6), storage bay storehouse door (7), storage bay (8), fan bend pipe (9), soakaway trench (10), house beam (11), underground air passage (12), fruit stacking platform (13), lower vent window (14), upper vent window (15), in one control, the dynamical system selections of lower vent window opening and closing control device, roof (16) between buffering, water tank (17), storage bay column (18), column (19) between buffering, exterior wall (20), double-skin roof (21) is constituted；Described storage includes between storage bay (8) and buffering (6), between buffering, (6) are sleeved on the side of described storage, by being connected with storage bay (8) of storehouse door (3) between cushioning, it is evenly arranged with four rainproof hoods (1) on top, the storehouse of described storage, takes a breath for room ventilation；Metope westwards is provided with waterwall (2), for maintaining the humidity being suitable in storage bay, above the body of wall of two facades in storage bay north-south, it is respectively arranged with on four vent window (15), the lower section body of wall of two facades in storage bay north-south is respectively arranged with four lower vent windows (14), adjacent two are provided with between vent window a ventilation fan (4)；Three fruit stacking platforms (13) are set in storage bay (8), between three described platforms, constitute two indoor humidification system air channels by the soakaway trench (10) below platform and water tank (17).
2. a kind of ground type Citrus ventilated storage house according to claim 1, it is characterised in that have aperture on described soakaway trench (10).
3. a kind of ground type Citrus ventilated storage house according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the installation site of water tank (17) is higher than the installation site of described soakaway trench (10).
4. a kind of ground type Citrus ventilated storage house according to claim 1, it is characterised in that storage bay (8) roof is double-skin roof.
5. a kind of ground type Citrus ventilated storage house according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the size of vent window (14) under being sized larger than of described upper vent window (15).
6. a kind of ground type Citrus ventilated storage house according to claim 1, it is characterised in that corresponding two indoor humidification system air channels, the inner side of described lower vent window.
7. a kind of ground type Citrus ventilated storage house according to claim 1, it is characterised in that storage exterior wall thickness is 240mm.
8. a kind of ground type Citrus ventilated storage house according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the described dynamical system selections controlling vent window opening and closing control device and include remote control module, single-chip microcomputer, driver and line handspike motor；Remote control module, single-chip microcomputer, driver and line handspike motor are sequentially connected with.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620119393.2U CN205357205U (en) | 2016-02-12 | 2016-02-12 | Ground following formula oranges and tangerines ventilation storage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620119393.2U CN205357205U (en) | 2016-02-12 | 2016-02-12 | Ground following formula oranges and tangerines ventilation storage |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205357205U true CN205357205U (en) | 2016-07-06 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620119393.2U Withdrawn - After Issue CN205357205U (en) | 2016-02-12 | 2016-02-12 | Ground following formula oranges and tangerines ventilation storage |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205357205U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105594390A (en) * | 2016-02-12 | 2016-05-25 | 华中农业大学 | Over-ground type ventilated warehouse of oranges |
| CN114217656A (en) * | 2021-12-08 | 2022-03-22 | 浙江农林大学 | Assembled sweet potato intelligent fresh-keeping storage storehouse based on internet of things |
-
2016
- 2016-02-12 CN CN201620119393.2U patent/CN205357205U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105594390A (en) * | 2016-02-12 | 2016-05-25 | 华中农业大学 | Over-ground type ventilated warehouse of oranges |
| CN114217656A (en) * | 2021-12-08 | 2022-03-22 | 浙江农林大学 | Assembled sweet potato intelligent fresh-keeping storage storehouse based on internet of things |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20160706 Effective date of abandoning: 20170815 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |