CN206859766U - Self ventilated type low-rise building - Google Patents
Self ventilated type low-rise building Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206859766U CN206859766U CN201720112638.3U CN201720112638U CN206859766U CN 206859766 U CN206859766 U CN 206859766U CN 201720112638 U CN201720112638 U CN 201720112638U CN 206859766 U CN206859766 U CN 206859766U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- air channel
- roof system
- sets
- wall
- ventilating opening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of self ventilated type low-rise building, including wall and roof system, the inwall of wall sets the first air channel of vertical direction, the section of roof system is arcuate structure and roof system top sets ventilating opening, the inwall of roof system sets the second air channel, one end of second air channel is connected with ventilating opening, the other end of second air channel is connected with the first air channel, roof system outer wall sets open cuboid boss, open cuboid boss is the surrounding that hollow-core construction is located at ventilating opening, ventilating fan is set in open cuboid boss, open cuboid boss upper end sets support column, support column upper end sets rain visor.The utility model sets the first air channel, the second air channel and the ventilating opening being connected, and not only saves careat, and effectively improves the drafting efficiency of interior.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of buildings, more particularly, to a kind of self ventilated type low-rise building.
Background technology
The buildings such as factory building are influenceed by factors such as personnel activity, the use of electrical equipment and solar radiations and temperature raises
When, air within doors, which can also absorb heat, turns into hot-air, and hot-air can up move and assemble top in doors, cause room
Being turned under interior air influences IAQ and makes inner temperature of room continue to raise, and particularly summer adds in the more production of personnel
Work workshop or Staff Restaurant, the influence of the problem are bigger.
Chinese patent CN 201740153U disclose a kind of ventilation system for buildings, including indoor exhaust wind mouth, ventilation pipe network and room
Outer exhaust outlet, connected between indoor exhaust wind mouth, ventilation pipe network and outdoor exhaust outlet, wherein ventilation pipe network is by horizontal airduct and vertically
Airduct is formed, and foul indoor air is discharged to outdoor after indoor exhaust wind mouth flow ventilation pipe network by outdoor exhaust outlet, is realized
The gravity-flow ventilation of architecture indoor.The structure is disadvantageous in that：The installation site of ventilation pipe network has certain limitation, example
Such as ventilation pipe network is arranged on inside wall, is limited by the less factor of the thickness value of wall in itself, ventilation duct certainly will be caused
Net size can not be excessive, so as to influence drafting efficiency, ventilation pipe network is arranged on into wall inwall for another example, not only causes the interior space
The waste of resource, it can similarly influence indoor arrangement and overall aesthetics.
Utility model content
In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, there is provided a kind of self ventilated type low layer is built
Thing is built, by setting the first air channel, the second air channel and the ventilating opening that are connected, not only saves careat, and effectively
Improve indoor drafting efficiency.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the utility model uses following technical scheme：
Self ventilated type low-rise building, including wall and roof system, the inwall of the wall set the first of vertical direction to lead to
Air drain, the section of the roof system set ventilating opening for arcuate structure and roof system top, and the inwall of the roof system sets the second ventilation
Groove, one end of second air channel are connected with the ventilating opening, and the other end of second air channel is logical with described first
Air drain is connected, and the roof system outer wall sets open cuboid boss, and the open cuboid boss is hollow-core construction positioned at logical
The surrounding in air port, the open cuboid boss is interior to set ventilating fan, and the open cuboid boss upper surface sets support column,
The support column upper end sets rain visor.
Further, the wall is cylindrical-shaped structure, and the roof system is spherical structure, and the ventilating opening is one and is located at
The top of roof system, it is multiple that the quantity of first air channel and the second air channel is identical, and second air channel is uniformly set
Put in ventilating opening surrounding.
Further, the wall is rectangular parallelepiped structure, and the roof system is domes, and the ventilating opening is multiple, institute
State the first air channel and the second air channel quantity it is identical be it is multiple, the air channel of each two second is one group and is symmetricly set on it
In a ventilating opening both sides.
Further, the outer wall of the roof system sets multiple rhones, and waterproof layer, the wall are set in the rhone
The drainpipe being connected with the rhone is set.
Further, the drainpipe is arranged on inside wall.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：
1. the utility model includes wall and roof system, wall can use rectangular parallelepiped structure or column structure, and roof system can
To ensure that roof system top is higher than roof system edge using arcuate structure or domes, the inwall of wall sets vertical side
To the first air channel, roof system top sets ventilating opening, and the inwall of roof system sets the second air channel, the first ventilation slot, second logical
Air drain can be one or more, and the first ventilation slot, the second air channel are connected with ventilating opening three, and indoor hot-air is up
Discharged by the first ventilation slot, the second air channel and then at ventilating opening, realize the gravity-flow ventilation of architecture indoor, particularly roof system
Structure design be advantageous to top hot-air fast convergence at ventilating opening, effectively improve room ventilation efficiency；Simultaneously logical
Increase ventilating fan and rain visor at air port, further increase room air circulation efficiency；
The utility model is when building, if concrete structure building can use Die and mould plate to set up into channel-shaped, after-pouring
Concrete can be prepared by the first air channel and the second air channel, if the first air channel can be designed as growing by brick structure building
Cube structure, you can easily realize, will not only cause the interior space to waste, and do not change wall load bearing stength.
2. the outer wall of roof system sets multiple rhones, because roof system is the low structure of middle high rim, be advantageous to from rainwater
Smoothly discharged from rhone and drainpipe, to prevent from occurring infiltration phenomenon under long-term use of or adverse circumstances, in rhone
Interior setting waterproof layer, waterproof layer can use pitch or the water-repellent paint of other prior arts, effectively improve in rhone
Waterproof effect, so as to reduce maintenance effect of the present utility model.
3. drainpipe is arranged on inside wall, this structure design not only improves drainage effect, and effectively improves this practicality
New is attractive in appearance.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment one；
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 labels A mplifying structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is the dimensional structure diagram of the utility model embodiment one；
Fig. 4 is the dimensional structure diagram of the utility model embodiment two.
Label in figure：1- walls, 2- roof systems, the air channels of 3- first, 4- ventilating openings, the air channels of 5- second, 6- openings are rectangular
Body boss, 7- ventilating fans, 8- support columns, 9- rain visors, 10- rhones, 11- drainpipes.
Embodiment
The utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the utility model includes wall 1 and roof system 2, and wall 1 is cylindrical-shaped structure, and roof system 2 is ball
Face structure, the inwall of wall 1 open up the first air channel 3 of vertical direction, and a ventilating opening 4 is reserved on the top of roof system 2, roof system 2
Inwall opens up the second air channel 5, and the second air channel 5 is uniformly arranged on the surrounding of ventilating opening 4, the first air channel 3 and the second ventilation
It is multiple that the quantity of groove 5 is identical, and one end of the second air channel 5 is connected with ventilating opening 4, the other end of the second air channel 5 with
First air channel 3 is connected, and the outer wall of roof system 2 builds open cuboid boss 6 by laying bricks or stones, and open cuboid boss 6 is located at for hollow-core construction
The surrounding of ventilating opening 4, the interior installation ventilating fan 7 of open cuboid boss 6, the open upper surface of cuboid boss 6 is bolted branch
Dagger 8, the upper end of support column 8 are bolted rain visor 9, and the outer wall of roof system 2 sets multiple rhones 10, set in rhone 10
Put bituminous water-proof coating（It is not shown）, drainpipe 11 that the internal reservation of wall 1 is connected with rhone 10.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment and the structure of embodiment one are essentially identical, unlike：As shown in figure 4, wall 1 is cuboid knot
Structure, roof system 2 are domes, and ventilating opening 4 is two, and it is four that the first air channel 3 is identical with the quantity of the second air channel 5
（It is not shown）, the second air channel of each two 5 is one group of both sides for being symmetricly set on one of ventilating opening 4.
Finally illustrate, above example only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model and unrestricted, this area
Other modifications or equivalent substitution that those of ordinary skill is made to the technical solution of the utility model, without departing from this practicality
The spirit and scope of new technique scheme, it all should cover among right of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. self ventilated type low-rise building, including wall and roof system, it is characterised in that：The inwall of the wall sets vertical direction
The first air channel, the section of the roof system sets ventilating opening for arcuate structure and roof system top, and the inwall of the roof system is set
Second air channel, one end of second air channel are connected with the ventilating opening, the other end of second air channel and institute
State the first air channel to be connected, the roof system outer wall sets open cuboid boss, and the open cuboid boss is hollow knot
Structure is located at the surrounding of ventilating opening, sets ventilating fan in the open cuboid boss, the open cuboid boss upper surface is set
Support column is put, the support column upper end sets rain visor.
2. self ventilated type low-rise building according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The wall is cylindrical-shaped structure,
The roof system is spherical structure, and the ventilating opening is one positioned at the top of roof system, first air channel and the second air channel
Quantity it is identical be it is multiple, second air channel is uniformly arranged on ventilating opening surrounding.
3. self ventilated type low-rise building according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The wall is rectangular parallelepiped structure,
The roof system is domes, and the ventilating opening is multiple, and the quantity of first air channel and the second air channel is identical to be
Multiple, the air channel of each two second is one group of both sides for being symmetricly set on one of ventilating opening.
4. self ventilated type low-rise building according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The outer wall of the roof system sets multiple
Rhone, the rhone is interior to set waterproof layer, and the wall sets the drainpipe being connected with the rhone.
5. self ventilated type low-rise building according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The drainpipe is arranged in wall
Portion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720112638.3U CN206859766U (en) | 2017-02-07 | 2017-02-07 | Self ventilated type low-rise building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720112638.3U CN206859766U (en) | 2017-02-07 | 2017-02-07 | Self ventilated type low-rise building |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206859766U true CN206859766U (en) | 2018-01-09 |
Family
ID=60815723
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720112638.3U Expired - Fee Related CN206859766U (en) | 2017-02-07 | 2017-02-07 | Self ventilated type low-rise building |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206859766U (en) |
-
2017
- 2017-02-07 CN CN201720112638.3U patent/CN206859766U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180109 Termination date: 20180207 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |