CN201358593Y - Energy-saving and environment-friendly house - Google Patents
Energy-saving and environment-friendly house Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201358593Y CN201358593Y CNU2009201015155U CN200920101515U CN201358593Y CN 201358593 Y CN201358593 Y CN 201358593Y CN U2009201015155 U CNU2009201015155 U CN U2009201015155U CN 200920101515 U CN200920101515 U CN 200920101515U CN 201358593 Y CN201358593 Y CN 201358593Y
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- hollow layer
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an energy-saving and environment-friendly house, wherein the bottom has a semi-underground structure; the roof has a hollow structure; the bottom of the house is provided with a hot air inlet and a cool air outlet which are communicated with the hollow layer of the roof; the cool air outlet passes through the roof through a passage and leads to the outdoor; and the hollow layer of the roof is provided with an air inlet. In winter, the room temperature can be improved by leading the hot air in the hollow layer of the roof to the semi-underground room through a ventilator and by forming natural convection circulation of the cool-hot air after the cool air passes through the roof to the outdoor through the passage, while in summer, the hot air in the hollow layer of the roof can be discharged through a vent hole, therefore the shortcomings of darkness and dampness of the basement can be overcome. The temperature can reach up to over 14 DEG C in winter and about 17-20 DEG C in summer, so that an air conditioner and an electric fan are not necessary in summer, and heating facilities are not necessary in winter, the required electric power for heating and cooling in large scale is saved, and the environment pollution caused by sulfur dioxide and dust emission can be effectively reduced. The house has rational structure, can be widely used for rural housing construction, and has wide popularization and application prospect.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to building, relates in particular to a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective house of semi-underground structure.
Background technology
Along with China's rapid economy development, people's living standard improves constantly, habitat condition and dwelling environment constantly improve, increasing family is enjoying bring endless satisfied cool in summer and warm in winter in warming oneself in the winter time and turning on the aircondition summer in the nature of things, unfeelingly consuming non-renewable coal and petroleum resources, objectively seriously overdrawing and to belong to we descendants's precious legacy, formed the destruction of serious environmental pollution and ecological environment simultaneously, restricting continuous development of society economy, the warming of a large amount of traditional structure dwelling houses of especially vast rural area and aestivating becomes huge potential resource and consumes hidden danger, thereby the existing irrational residential structure of change, economize on resources, reduce energy consumption, keep continuous development of society economy, become a problem demanding prompt solution.
Summary of the invention
The utility model purpose is to provide a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective house that utilizes solar energy to improve the semi-underground structure of room temperature in winter, to overcome the drawback that exists in the prior art.
The utility model purpose realizes in the following manner: this energy-conserving and environment-protective house is characterized in that described housing bottom is semi-underground structure, the roof is a hollow structure, each layer and housing bottom one side are provided with the hot air intake that communicates with the roof hollow layer, opposite side is provided with cold air outlet, cold air outlet is logical outdoor after passage passes the roof, is provided with air inlet around the hollow layer of roof.
Be provided with temperature pick up in the hollow layer of described roof, temperature pick up can adopt thermocouple, hollow layer heat outlet place, roof is connected to ventilation fan, heat outlet is through the hot air intake of logical each layer of pipeline and housing bottom, when hot air temperature in the hollow layer of roof reaches setting value, ventilation fan is connected to each layer and housing bottom and is fed hot gas to improve room temperature, cold air in each layer and the housing bottom is logical outdoor after passage passes the roof through cold air outlet simultaneously, the roof also is provided with special-purpose air vent in summer, summer when temperature is higher in the hollow layer of roof, the hot gas in the hollow layer of roof can be discharged by this air vent.
For improving daylighting effect and maintenance room temperature in the partly-exposed basement house, its sunny side daylighting face preferably adopts hollow glass or double-layer glass, and external wall of house installs insulation layer additional, and the roof face is the black end face.
The technological progress that the utility model is obtained: because the house of partly-exposed basement structure and the roof is designed to the roof structure of hollow layer, thereby the hot gas in the hollow layer of roof can be introduced in the partly-exposed basement room by ventilation fan in the winter time, cold air is logical outdoor and can form the natural convection circulation of hot and cold air after shutdown after passage passes the roof, thereby improves the indoor temperature in winter; And in summer, suitable room temperature is arranged in the partly-exposed basement, hot gas in the hollow layer of roof can be discharged by special-purpose air vent in the summer that the roof is offered, and can overcome the basement darkness, shortcomings such as humidity, after tested, the utility model can reach more than 14 ℃ winter, about 17～20 ℃ of summers (can regulate) by the switch window, can realize summer without air-conditioning and electric fan, winter is without warming installation, can save a large amount of heating and refrigeration required electric power, can effectively reduce sulfur dioxide, the environment pollutions that discharging brought such as flue dust, structure is rationally, and is simple in structure, can be widely used in the farm dwelling construction, have wide utilization and extention prospect.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is described further.
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model is the improvement of carrying out on existing farm dwelling architecture basics, this energy-conserving and environment-protective building structure after it improves is, housing bottom 1 is semi-underground structure, be that about 1/2 of housing bottom 1 highly is located at underground, the daylighting face that is positioned at 1/2 above height of ground adopts the hollow glass (or double window) of large-area thermal insulation sound insulation, to improve daylighting effect and maintenance room temperature in the partly-exposed basement house, the roof face is brushed black waterproof or pitch end face, and the building construction wall face installs one deck polyphenyl plate heat preserving layer additional to improve the house heat insulation and preservation effect.The roof is a hollow structure, be provided with thermocouple in the roof hollow layer 3, one side of each layer and housing bottom 1 is provided with hot air intake 2a, the 2b that communicates with roof hollow layer 3, opposite side is provided with cold air outlet 8a, 8b, cold air is logical outdoor after passage 6 passes the roof by outlet 8a, 8b, is provided with a plurality of air inlets 7 around the roof hollow layer 3.Hollow layer 3 heat outlet places in roof are connected to ventilation fan 5, heat outlet is through the hot air intake 2a of logical each layer of pipeline and housing bottom 1,2b, when hot air temperature in the roof hollow layer 3 reaches setting value, automatic temperature control system is under the effect of temperature controller, contactor is connected power supply, electromagnetic valve is opened, ventilation fan 5 is connected respectively and is fed hot gas to improve room temperature to each layer and housing bottom 1, cold air in each layer and the housing bottom 1 is by cold air outlet 8b simultaneously, 8a leads to outdoor after passage 6 passes the roof, ventilation fan 5 work are in the time of about 10 minutes, automatically cut off the electricity supply, ventilation fan 5 quits work, rely on the natural convection circulation of hot and cold air that each layer and partly-exposed basement temperature are raise, thereby improve the indoor temperature in winter.The roof is provided with many places special-purpose air vent 4 in summer, and in summer, when temperature was higher in the roof hollow layer 3, the hot gas in the roof hollow layer 3 can be discharged through air vent 4.In the winter time, can be with special-purpose air vent 4 sealings in each summer to gather hot gas.
Claims (2)
1. energy-conserving and environment-protective house, it is characterized in that described housing bottom is semi-underground structure, the roof is a hollow structure, each layer and housing bottom one side are provided with the hot air intake that communicates with the roof hollow layer, opposite side is provided with cold air outlet, cold air outlet is logical outdoor after passage passes the roof, is provided with air inlet around the hollow layer of roof.
2. energy-conserving and environment-protective according to claim 1 house is characterized in that being provided with temperature pick up in the hollow layer of described roof, and hollow layer heat outlet place, roof is provided with ventilation fan, and the roof is provided with air vent.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2009201015155U CN201358593Y (en) | 2009-02-13 | 2009-02-13 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly house |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2009201015155U CN201358593Y (en) | 2009-02-13 | 2009-02-13 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly house |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201358593Y true CN201358593Y (en) | 2009-12-09 |
Family
ID=41424355
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2009201015155U Expired - Fee Related CN201358593Y (en) | 2009-02-13 | 2009-02-13 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly house |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201358593Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105071264A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-11-18 | 哈尔滨朗昇电气股份有限公司 | Box type transformer station suitable for application in high-cold region, and application method |
| CN107386428A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-11-24 | 蒋志斌 | The windproof sunlight building of temperature adjustment |
-
2009
- 2009-02-13 CN CNU2009201015155U patent/CN201358593Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105071264A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-11-18 | 哈尔滨朗昇电气股份有限公司 | Box type transformer station suitable for application in high-cold region, and application method |
| CN107386428A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-11-24 | 蒋志斌 | The windproof sunlight building of temperature adjustment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20091209 Termination date: 20110213 |