CN105951979A - Super-energy-saving building system - Google Patents
Super-energy-saving building system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105951979A CN105951979A CN201610483527.3A CN201610483527A CN105951979A CN 105951979 A CN105951979 A CN 105951979A CN 201610483527 A CN201610483527 A CN 201610483527A CN 105951979 A CN105951979 A CN 105951979A
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- Prior art keywords
- building
- air
- energy
- energy saving
- wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/0007—Base structures; Cellars
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
Abstract
The invention relates to a super-energy-saving building system. A building is located on the ground, and a building foundation is arranged under the ground; the building is provided with a roof, an outer wall, an indoor inner wall and an outside window and door, and is characterized in that a heat insulation layer is arranged above a waterproof layer of the building foundation; heat insulation and heat isolation layers are arranged on the roof and the outer wall of the building; the outside window and door of the building adopts a cold-breaking and hot-bridging outer frame and inner frame structure; the building is internally provided with an air-conditioning ventilation system; and decorated surfaces of the inner wall and the outer wall of the building are made of energy accumulation materials.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of super energy saving building system.
Background technology
Domestic existing building is because of design and constructs and the defect of management, cause house cold in winter and hot in summer, consume energy very much and cause the wasting of resources, and it is the most uncomfortable, external existing passive type building and active building are simply with a unilateral one-side problem solving building, calculate from energy-conservation effect, and building cost aspect cannot calculate and weigh at all.
Summary of the invention
The goal of the invention of the present invention is to provide a kind of super energy saving building system, it is possible to systematically reduce energy consumption, energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Realize the technical scheme of the object of the invention:
A kind of super energy saving building system, building rest on the ground, and subsurface is provided with building foundation, and building has roofing, exterior wall, indoor interior wall and outer door and window, it is characterised in that: building foundation waterproof layer be arranged over heat-insulation layer；The roofing of building, exterior wall are equipped with heat insulation layer；The outer door and window of building uses the disconnected housing of cold-heat bridge, inner frame structure；Air conditioner ventilating system it is provided with in building；Inner wall of building, decoration of exterior wall face all use energy-accumulation material.
The window of building is provided with light-permeable solar protection devices.
CO in air conditioner ventilating system temperature-adjustable, humidity, air cleanliness, air2Content's index, rarefaction of air degree and air rate of filtration.
The thickness of the top heat-insulation layer of building foundation waterproof layer is 10-20cm.
The roofing of building, the thickness of external-wall exterior insulation layer are 15-30cm.
Building external door overall thermal conductivity≤0.8w/ m k, window overall thermal conductivity value≤1.0w/ m k；Outer door and window is airtight, watertight and wind resistance degree grade: watertightness >=6 grade, wind resistance >=9 grade, air-tightness >=8 grade.
Skin, the heat storage coefficient >=0.36w/ m k of roofing.
Building is additionally provided with independent air convection system, is sent in building by natural wind.
Building uses solar energy, wind energy, garbage power electric energy, thermo-electric generation electric energy or biogas combustion generating electric energy, and waste heat is recycled by building by earth source heat pump or air source heat pump.
The invention have the benefit that
Building foundation waterproof layer of the present invention be arranged over heat-insulation layer；The roofing of building, exterior wall are equipped with heat insulation layer；The outer door and window of building uses the disconnected housing of cold-heat bridge, inner frame structure；Air conditioner ventilating system it is provided with in building；Inner wall of building, decoration of exterior wall face all use energy-accumulation material.The present invention has carried out insulation, accumulation of energy design from multiple locations such as ground, exterior wall, door and window, ventilating system, wall decorative covers, systematically reduces building energy consumption, significantly saves the energy, really realizes energy-saving and emission-reduction.
The window of building of the present invention is provided with light-permeable solar protection devices, can reduce building energy consumption further, saves the energy.
CO in air conditioner ventilating system temperature-adjustable of the present invention, humidity, air cleanliness, air2Content's index, rarefaction of air degree and air rate of filtration, air parameter in Reasonable Regulation And Control building, control energy consumption, meanwhile, it is capable to make the living environment in building more comfortable.
The thickness of the top heat-insulation layer of building foundation waterproof layer of the present invention is 10-20cm.The roofing of building, the thickness of external-wall exterior insulation layer are 15-30cm.The present invention is by heat-insulation layer, the reasonable selection of insulation layer thickness, on the premise of ensureing energy-saving effect, effectively controlling cost.
The outer door and window of building of the present invention uses the disconnected housing of cold-heat bridge, inner frame structure；The window of building is provided with light-permeable solar protection devices, building external door overall thermal conductivity≤0.8w/
M k, window overall thermal conductivity value≤1.0w/
m²k；Outer door and window is airtight, watertight and wind resistance degree grade: watertightness >=6 grade, wind resistance >=9 grade, air-tightness >=8 grade.Inner wall of building, decoration of exterior wall face all use energy-accumulation material, skin, the heat storage coefficient >=0.36w/ m k of roofing, thus effectively reduce energy consumption, it is ensured that energy-saving effect.
Building of the present invention is additionally provided with independent air convection system, is sent in building by natural wind, thus reduces the air output of air conditioner ventilating system, saves energy consumption further.
Building of the present invention uses solar energy, wind energy, garbage power electric energy, thermo-electric generation electric energy or biogas combustion generating electric energy, waste heat is recycled by building by earth source heat pump or air source heat pump, the present invention is by green and the utilization of regenerative resource, in conjunction with building system of the present invention ground energy-saving structure, can significantly save the use of fossil energy, 90% 95% can be saved, really become " cumulative room ".
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of underground foundation part of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
(1) building foundation:
As it is shown in figure 1, building foundation waterproof layer 1 be arranged over heat-insulation layer 2, the thickness of the top heat-insulation layer of building foundation waterproof layer is 10-20cm, heat-insulation layer 2 be arranged above existing bearing plate coagulating layer 3.Need to build basement or parking lot etc. when subterranean layer and have the space of people's activity, correspondingly at the heat-insulation layer that is formed around in space, steel construction uses disconnected cold-heat bridge design.
(2) external wall, roofing:
The roofing of building, exterior wall are equipped with heat insulation layer, and the roofing of building, the thickness of external-wall exterior insulation layer are 15-30cm.
Design parameter is as follows:
(3) building external doors and windows:
The outer door and window of building uses the disconnected housing of cold-heat bridge, inner frame structure；The window of building is provided with light-permeable solar protection devices.
Building external door overall thermal conductivity≤0.8w/ m k, window overall thermal conductivity value≤1.0w/ m k；Outer door and window is airtight, watertight and wind resistance degree grade: watertightness >=6 grade, wind resistance >=9 grade, air-tightness >=8 grade.
(4) inner wall of building, decoration of exterior wall face:
Inner wall of building, decoration of exterior wall face all use energy-accumulation material.Ornament materials, coating etc. select painting gas good, the material that accumulation of energy coefficient is big, it is to avoid use energy storage effect difference, the material that luminous reflectanc is strong, and earth material should be avoided using the material such as granite, marble as far as possible.Thermal insulation coatings selected by top board as far as possible, and the material of soft accumulation of energy better performances to be selected by ornament materials.
(5) air conditioner ventilating system:
CO in air conditioner ventilating system temperature-adjustable, humidity, air cleanliness, air2Content's index, rarefaction of air degree and air rate of filtration.
1, temperature regulation, i.e. has outdoor air pre-cooling preheating function, and indoor and outdoor air exchange needs to install full-heat-exchange equipment simultaneously, carries out the disposable demand for energy≤20kWh/m of indoor heating2.A, maximum heating load≤15w/m2.Freeze disposable demand for energy≤20kWh/
m2.A, hot-summer and cold-winter area and areas to the south's cooling in summer compensate, disposable energy demand≤5kWh/
m2.A, cold district heating compensates disposable demand for energy≤5kWh/
m2.a.Indoor temperature is maintained between 18-26 DEG C throughout the year.Heat recovery rate >=75%.
2, humidity regulation, the disposable energy demand of southern area fresh air dehumidification≤5kWh/ m2.A, the disposable energy demand of northern area warming-up device≤1kWh/ m2.A, humidity is between 40%-60%.
3, air cleanliness regulation, equipment air port PM2.5Value≤10 μ g/m3, formaldehyde≤0.03mg/m3, O3Value≤0.10
mg/m3, TVOC value≤0.2 mg/m3, bacterial index 500cfu/h3, benzene,toluene,xylene≤0.01mg/m3, air outlet noise≤25db, disposable energy demand index≤1kWh/ m2.A, filter screen need to possess reusable requirement or can self-cleaning function.
4, the regulation of air freshness, refers mainly to the CO2 index of room air, and air port CO2 concentration≤400ppm, room air CO2 concentration≤1000ppm, is >=0.6 time/hour based on this rate of ventilation index.
5, the regulation of rarefaction of air degree, should have the measure of air supercharging and oxygen supplement in the cumulative room of highlands construction.
6, the regulation of air rate of filtration, air outlet wind speed≤0.3m/s, air outlet pressure >=50pa, air outlet noise≤25db.Rate of ventilation >=0.3 time, dead angle, house/hour.
(6) independent air convection system
Skyscraper or large area are built thing and are provided with independent air convection system, rely on natural wind pressure reduction or the fewest power, are sent into by natural wind and build each separate unit or floor, thus reduce the energy consumption of building air-conditioning wind system.
(7) green regenerative energy sources is utilized
Using solar energy, wind energy, garbage power electric energy, thermo-electric generation electric energy or biogas combustion generating electric energy, waste heat is recycled by building by earth source heat pump or air source heat pump.
Claims (9)
1. a super energy saving building system, building rest on the ground, and subsurface is provided with building foundation, and building has roofing, exterior wall, indoor interior wall and outer door and window, it is characterised in that: building foundation waterproof layer be arranged over heat-insulation layer；The roofing of building, exterior wall are equipped with heat insulation layer；The outer door and window of building uses the disconnected housing of cold-heat bridge, inner frame structure；Air conditioner ventilating system it is provided with in building；Inner wall of building, decoration of exterior wall face all use energy-accumulation material.
Super energy saving building system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the window of building is provided with light-permeable solar protection devices.
Super energy saving building system the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: CO in air conditioner ventilating system temperature-adjustable, humidity, air cleanliness, air2Content's index, rarefaction of air degree and air rate of filtration.
Super energy saving building system the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the thickness of the top heat-insulation layer of building foundation waterproof layer is 10-20cm.
Super energy saving building system the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the roofing of building, the thickness of external-wall exterior insulation layer are 15-30cm.
Super energy saving building system the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: building external door overall thermal conductivity≤0.8w/ m k, window overall thermal conductivity value≤1.0w/ m k；Outer door and window is airtight, watertight and wind resistance degree grade: watertightness >=6 grade, wind resistance >=9 grade, air-tightness >=8 grade.
Super energy saving building system the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: skin, the heat storage coefficient >=0.36w/ m k of roofing.
Super energy saving building system the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: building is additionally provided with independent air convection system, is sent in building by natural wind.
Super energy saving building system the most according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: building uses solar energy, wind energy, garbage power electric energy, thermo-electric generation electric energy or biogas combustion generating electric energy, and waste heat is recycled by building by earth source heat pump or air source heat pump.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610483527.3A CN105951979A (en) | 2016-06-28 | 2016-06-28 | Super-energy-saving building system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610483527.3A CN105951979A (en) | 2016-06-28 | 2016-06-28 | Super-energy-saving building system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105951979A true CN105951979A (en) | 2016-09-21 |
Family
ID=56905282
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610483527.3A Pending CN105951979A (en) | 2016-06-28 | 2016-06-28 | Super-energy-saving building system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105951979A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107905349A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-04-13 | 珠海万博科学服务有限公司 | A kind of application process of energy conservation and environmental protection material in building system |
| CN112711199A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-04-27 | 无锡康城被动式建筑科技有限公司 | Passive building intelligent energy-saving control device |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3623798A1 (en) * | 1986-07-15 | 1988-01-28 | Dirk Strehlau | Energy-saving and cost-saving flats by renovating and modernising existing buildings and by erecting new buildings |
| CN202559775U (en) * | 2012-03-03 | 2012-11-28 | 熊训毅 | Energy conservation and environmental protection house of being warm in winter and cool in summer |
| CN203175063U (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2013-09-04 | 孙善骏 | Building system using wind energy and solar energy and realizing integration of functions of electricity generation, ventilation and air-conditioning |
| CN203213643U (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2013-09-25 | 珠海兴业绿色建筑科技有限公司 | Passive heating and heat accumulating type composite heat-transfer solar building |
| CN104295116A (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2015-01-21 | 张培霞 | Heat-preservation and energy-saving house building method |
| CN204139347U (en) * | 2014-08-04 | 2015-02-04 | 北京齐家怡居科技有限责任公司 | A kind of overhanging type broken bridge thermal-insulation structure |
| CN104405141A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-03-11 | 四川大学 | Novel ecological bamboo house suitable for conditions of post-disaster placement and long-term living |
| CN204385931U (en) * | 2015-01-07 | 2015-06-10 | 河海大学 | One is heat-insulation and heat-preservation polymer layer within the walls |
| CN104895349A (en) * | 2015-07-02 | 2015-09-09 | 青岛科瑞新型环保材料有限公司 | Ultralow-energy-consumption building system |
| CN204940919U (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2016-01-06 | 蔡和柱 | The solar powered environment-protecting intelligent building of haze |
| CN205954828U (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2017-02-15 | 冯晓宏 | Super energy -conserving building system |
-
2016
- 2016-06-28 CN CN201610483527.3A patent/CN105951979A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3623798A1 (en) * | 1986-07-15 | 1988-01-28 | Dirk Strehlau | Energy-saving and cost-saving flats by renovating and modernising existing buildings and by erecting new buildings |
| CN202559775U (en) * | 2012-03-03 | 2012-11-28 | 熊训毅 | Energy conservation and environmental protection house of being warm in winter and cool in summer |
| CN203175063U (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2013-09-04 | 孙善骏 | Building system using wind energy and solar energy and realizing integration of functions of electricity generation, ventilation and air-conditioning |
| CN203213643U (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2013-09-25 | 珠海兴业绿色建筑科技有限公司 | Passive heating and heat accumulating type composite heat-transfer solar building |
| CN104295116A (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2015-01-21 | 张培霞 | Heat-preservation and energy-saving house building method |
| CN204139347U (en) * | 2014-08-04 | 2015-02-04 | 北京齐家怡居科技有限责任公司 | A kind of overhanging type broken bridge thermal-insulation structure |
| CN104405141A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-03-11 | 四川大学 | Novel ecological bamboo house suitable for conditions of post-disaster placement and long-term living |
| CN204385931U (en) * | 2015-01-07 | 2015-06-10 | 河海大学 | One is heat-insulation and heat-preservation polymer layer within the walls |
| CN204940919U (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2016-01-06 | 蔡和柱 | The solar powered environment-protecting intelligent building of haze |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107905349A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-04-13 | 珠海万博科学服务有限公司 | A kind of application process of energy conservation and environmental protection material in building system |
| CN112711199A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-04-27 | 无锡康城被动式建筑科技有限公司 | Passive building intelligent energy-saving control device |
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Application publication date: 20160921 |
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