CN208691797U - A kind of sweet potato storage cellar - Google Patents
A kind of sweet potato storage cellar Download PDFInfo
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- CN208691797U CN208691797U CN201821178363.4U CN201821178363U CN208691797U CN 208691797 U CN208691797 U CN 208691797U CN 201821178363 U CN201821178363 U CN 201821178363U CN 208691797 U CN208691797 U CN 208691797U
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- cellar
- sweet potato
- braced frame
- potato storage
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to agriculture field, it is related to a kind of sweet potato storage cellar, cellar room is square structure, quadrangle is equipped with support post, Jiao Ding is provided at the top of support post described in quadrangle, Jiao Ding includes the covering of braced frame and braced frame upper surface, braced frame is that supporting beam overlaps to form trapezoidal column structure, the both ends of the surface of braced frame are trapezoidal, two sides be it is rectangular, covering is clay brick, several exhaust pipes are additionally provided on Jiao Ding, exhaust pipe one end is connected to cellar interior, and the other end is connected to external environment；Enter to store ramp and be connected to the south for storing room, cellar door level is covered in the opening between cellar ramp and earth's surface.The utility model does Optimal Structure Designing for the Jiao Ding of semi-underground type storage cellar, it makes it have excellent supportive and is able to satisfy cellar indoor humidity requirement again, meanwhile, change big, the at high cost disadvantage of traditional storage cellar scale, so that it is had miniaturization, meets the daily demand of peasant household.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agriculture field, is related to a kind of crops storage facility, and in particular to a kind of sweet potato storing
Cellar.
Background technique
Sweet potato is a kind of high yield and adaptable cereal crops, in close relations with industrial and agricultural production and people's lives.Block
Elimination makees outside staple food grain and the important source material of food processing, starch and alcohol process industry, and root, stem, leaf are excellent feeding again
Material.September just starts to harvest Early-mid ripening kind by the end of August, and late-maturing variety starts to harvest mid-October, and harvest time is in drop frost at the latest
Before, forbid the rainy day to harvest.It gently to be dug when harvest, is with light packs, light fortune, gently unloaded, preventing potato skin and potato wedge from damaging.Shelf appeal temperature exists
10-15 DEG C, for relative air humidity at 85%-90 DEG C, sanitation and hygiene are answered in storage house, carry out protection against rodents, gas defence work, while to have
Insulation prevents frostbite and extruding, and pays attention to ventilation and heat.
According to the climatic characteristic of sweet potato production district, the mode of construction of sweet potato storage cellar is broadly divided into two classes: first is that in mountain area
Put up a kiln cellar near the mountain, but restrictive condition is more, and usually farther out from residence, it has not been convenient to manage；Second is that in Plain or hilly ground
Area builds underground type or semi-underground type storage cellar, wherein underground type storage cellar is built up using the thermal inertia of soil, it is considered that
Since 3m under earth's surface is deeply, temperature it is constant at 16 DEG C hereinafter, still upper layer of soil is blocked up, it is excessive to cause to store interior humidity, store in row
Water dehumidifying diseases such as bacterium easy to breed, fungi not in time, cause the rotten cellar of sweet potato, in addition, underground type storage cellar also needs to do
Inner support is stored, project amount is big；Semi-underground type storage cellar is made of earth's surface cellar room below and the Jiao Ding more than earth's surface, Jiao Ding
It is divided into the two kinds of forms in arch top and flat-top, wherein arch top is formed using brick, is generated in the absorbable cellar of clay brick itself cold
Condensate simultaneously guides to ground earthing, but clay brick selve support power is poor, once generation is artificially trampled or extreme weather, is easy
It collapses cellar, flat-top is built using stone beam, although ensure that support force, water imbibition is very poor, and needing will using antidrip straw screen or mat
Condensed water guides to ground, stores interior humidity and is difficult to control, fluctuation range is big.
Patent CN202663824U discloses a kind of sweet potato storing greenhouse vault, belongs to agricultural product storage facilities field, including be located at
The cellar room, the arched shed positioned at ground of underground.It is characterized in that, it is described cellar room be inverted trapezoidal long heatable adobe sleeping platform, cellar room length direction and
The both walls of width direction slope inwardly, and the two sides of arched shed are provided with ventilation opening, and the cellar room depth is not less than 2m, the cellar
One side of chamber width direction is connected to delivery slope, and the delivery ramp slope is 20 degree to 30 degree, and the arched shed is by solid
It is scheduled on the arch form frame and covering material composition of the cellar room length direction two sides the top of a wall, the covering material is to be fixed on arch form frame
The interior canopy film of inner wall, the outer canopy film for being fixed on arch form frame outer wall and the sunshade net being covered in outside outer canopy film.Patent description
Semi-underground type storage cellar uses is a kind of arch top, but the problem of to being hereinbefore previously mentioned, still do not propose
A kind of solution.
Utility model content
According to the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of sweet potato storage cellar, stores for semi-underground type
The Jiao Ding at cellar does Optimal Structure Designing, makes it have excellent supportive and is able to satisfy cellar indoor humidity requirement again, meanwhile, change and passes
Big, the at high cost disadvantage of storage cellar scale of uniting, makes it have miniaturization, meets the daily demand of peasant household.
A kind of sweet potato storage cellar described in the utility model, which is characterized in that including storing body, the cellar body includes being located at ground
Entering to store ramp, entering to store ramp between earth's surface opening between table cellar room below, the Jiao Ding more than earth's surface, cellar room and earth's surface
Jiao Men；Wherein, the cellar room is square structure, and quadrangle is equipped with support post, is provided at the top of support post described in quadrangle
Jiao Ding, the Jiao Ding include the covering of braced frame and braced frame upper surface, and the braced frame is that supporting beam overlaps shape
At trapezoidal column structure, the both ends of the surface of the braced frame be it is trapezoidal, two sides be it is rectangular, the covering is clay brick, institute
It states and is additionally provided with several exhaust pipes on Jiao Ding, described exhaust pipe one end is connected to cellar interior, and the other end is connected to external environment；
It is described enter store ramp with store room the south be connected to, the cellar door level is covered in the opening between cellar ramp and earth's surface.
In the utility model, Jiao Ding takes composite design, first is overlapped to form trapezoidal column structure with supporting beam, to ensure to prop up
The stability of support can facilitate clay brick directly to cover in supporting beam again using trapezoidal column structure, and compactness is high, between being not present
Every hole, clay brick can ensure to absorb again the condensed water for storing indoor generation and guide to ground earthing, and cellar indoor humidity is stablized, wave
Dynamic range is small.
Wherein, preferred embodiment is as follows:
2.2~2.5m of length, 1.3~1.5 meters wide, 1.4~1.6 meters high of the cellar room.
The exhaust pipe be connected to external environment one end be elbow, the angle of bend be 90 degree or 180 degree, more preferably
Using one half bend.Bend design can prevent rainwater from flowing backward, and damage to indoor sweet potato is stored.
One end end point that the exhaust pipe is connected to external environment is provided with metal mesh, and wire mesh can prevent insect
Enter Deng biology along exhaust pipe and stores room.
The diameter of the exhaust pipe is 10~13cm, 1.5~1.6m of length, ground 0.8~0.9m of height.
Soil is also covered at the top of the covering, soil surface is equipped with mulch, and mulch can be to avoid in rain and snow weather cellar
Humidity is excessively high.
The support post and supporting beam are that stone material is made.
The Jiao Men is color steel tile door, and light weight is at low cost.
The storage cellar of the utility model is south-north direction when excavating, and long from south to north, thing is narrow.When carrying out sweet potato storage, first
Cellar body surrounding is removed with quick lime and applies disinfection, or converts formalin fumigation with potassium permanganate.Mid-October, sweet potato completely at
Excavation after ripe, it is stringent selected, basket is entered after stacking sunning 3~5 days, indoor two rows of crop baskets is stored, stays a mistake between two rows of crop baskets
Road, three layers of every row, every layer of 6 basket, 60~70 jin every basket.Gate of the quality monitoring is strictly held, sick potato, bad potato do not enter cellar without exception.Enter to have stored
Thermometer and hygrometer are hung in cellar after, periodically observed and recorded, temperature, the humidity for keeping storage required are usually used
The method of Jiao Men is opened to adjust temperature.Enter 18~20 DEG C of temperature when storing, humidity is before 80% or so, late November, Jiao Men
Tight, 12~14 DEG C of winter cellar temperature, humidity 85% or so are not sealed.Late October~March next year early and middle ten days, sweet potato are intact
90% or more degree.
Utility model has the advantages that (1) is designed using semi-underground type storage cellar, Jiao Ding takes composite construction, first uses
Supporting beam overlaps to form trapezoidal column structure, to ensure the stability supported, can facilitate clay brick again using trapezoidal column structure
It is directly covered in supporting beam, compactness is high, and there is no interval hole, clay brick can ensure to absorb the condensation generated in cellar again
Water simultaneously guides to ground earthing, and cellar indoor humidity is stablized, and fluctuation range is small.(2) cellar body space occupied is small, due to using semi-underground
Formula is excavated simply, and at low cost, addressing is convenient, especially suitable for small units such as families.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the end view of Jiao Ding；
In figure: 1, storing room 2, cellar top 3, enter to store ramp 4, cellar door 5, support post 6, braced frame 7, covering
8, exhaust pipe 9, soil 10, mulch.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with attached drawing with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of sweet potato storage cellar, including cellar body, the cellar body include positioned at earth's surface cellar room 1 below, are located at earth's surface or more
Cellar top 2, cellar room 1 and earth's surface between enter to store ramp 3, enter to store ramp 3 earth's surface opening between cellar door 4；Wherein, the cellar room
1 is square structure, and quadrangle is equipped with support post 5, and cellar top 2,2 packet of cellar top are provided at the top of support post 5 described in quadrangle
The covering 7 of 6 upper surface of braced frame 6 and braced frame is included, the braced frame 6 is that supporting beam overlaps to form trapezoidal pillar knot
Structure, the both ends of the surface of the braced frame 6 be it is trapezoidal, two sides be it is rectangular, the covering 7 is clay brick, is gone back on the cellar top 2
Several exhaust pipes 8 are provided with, described 8 one end of exhaust pipe is connected in the room 1 of cellar, and the other end is connected to external environment；It is described enter
Cellar ramp 3 is connected to the south for storing room 1, and cellar 4 level of door is covered in the opening between cellar ramp 3 and earth's surface.
Composite design is taken on cellar top 2, first is overlapped to form trapezoidal column structure with supporting beam, to ensure the stability supported,
Clay brick can be facilitated directly to cover in supporting beam again using trapezoidal column structure, compactness is high, and there is no interval hole, clays
Brick can ensure to absorb again the condensed water generated in cellar and guide to ground earthing, store moisture stable in room 1, fluctuation range is small.
The long 2.3m, 1.3 meters wide, 1.4 meters high of the cellar room 1.
One end that the exhaust pipe 8 is connected to external environment is elbow, and the angle of bend is 180 degree.Bend design can
To prevent rainwater from flowing backward, damaged to indoor sweet potato is stored.
One end end point that the exhaust pipe 8 is connected to external environment is provided with metal mesh, and wire mesh can prevent elder brother
The biology such as worm enters cellar room 1 along exhaust pipe.
The diameter of the exhaust pipe 8 is 11cm, length 1.5m, ground height 0.8m.
Soil 9 is also covered at the top of the covering 7,9 surface of soil is equipped with mulch 10, and mulch 10 can be to avoid sleet sky
It is excessively high that gas stores humidity in room 1.
The support post 5 and supporting beam are that stone material is made.
The cellar door 4 is color steel tile door, and light weight is at low cost.
Storage cellar is south-north direction when excavating, and long from south to north, thing is narrow.When carrying out sweet potato storage, first with quick lime to cellar
Body surrounding, which is removed, applies disinfection, or converts formalin fumigation with potassium permanganate.It excavates after sweet potato full maturity, sternly mid-October
Lattice are selected, and basket is entered after stacking sunning 3~5 days, store two rows of crop baskets in room 1, stay a passageway, every row three between two rows of crop baskets
Layer, every layer of 6 basket, 60~70 jin every basket.Gate of the quality monitoring is strictly held, sick potato, bad potato do not enter cellar without exception.Entering will be warm after the completion of storing
Degree meter and hygrometer are hung in cellar, are periodically observed and recorded, the required temperature of holding storage, humidity, usually with unlatching cellar door 4
Method adjusts temperature.Enter 18~20 DEG C of temperature when storing, before 80% or so, late November, cellar door 4 not seal sternly humidity
It is real, 12~14 DEG C of winter cellar temperature, humidity 85% or so.Late October~March next year early and middle ten days, the intact degree 90% of sweet potato with
On.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of sweet potato storage cellar, which is characterized in that including storing body, the cellar body includes positioned at earth's surface cellar room below, is located at
Between more than earth's surface Jiao Ding, cellar room and earth's surface enter to store ramp, the Jiao Men between earth's surface opening that enters to store ramp；Wherein, described
Cellar room is square structure, and quadrangle is equipped with support post, is provided with Jiao Ding at the top of support post described in quadrangle, the Jiao Ding includes
The covering of braced frame and braced frame upper surface, the braced frame are that supporting beam overlaps to form trapezoidal column structure, institute
State braced frame both ends of the surface be it is trapezoidal, two sides be it is rectangular, the covering be clay brick, if being additionally provided on the Jiao Ding
Dry exhaust pipe, described exhaust pipe one end are connected to cellar interior, and the other end is connected to external environment；It is described to enter to store ramp and cellar room
Connection in the south, the cellar door level is covered in the opening between cellar ramp and earth's surface.
2. a kind of sweet potato storage cellar according to claim 1, which is characterized in that 2.2~2.5m of length, the width of the cellar room
1.3~1.5 meters, it is 1.4~1.6 meters high.
3. a kind of sweet potato storage cellar according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the exhaust pipe is connected to external environment
One end is elbow, and the angle of bend is 90 degree or 180 degree.
4. a kind of sweet potato storage cellar according to claim 1 or 3, which is characterized in that the exhaust pipe is connected to external rings
One end end point in border is provided with metal mesh.
5. a kind of sweet potato storage cellar according to claim 1 or 3, which is characterized in that the diameter of the exhaust pipe be 10~
13cm, 1.5~1.6m of length, ground 0.8~0.9m of height.
6. a kind of sweet potato storage cellar according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the diameter of the exhaust pipe be 10~
13cm, 1.5~1.6m of length, ground 0.8~0.9m of height.
7. a kind of sweet potato storage cellar according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be also covered with soil at the top of the covering
Earth, soil surface are equipped with mulch.
8. a kind of sweet potato storage cellar according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the support post and supporting beam are stone
Material is made.
9. a kind of sweet potato storage cellar according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Jiao Men is color steel tile door.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821178363.4U CN208691797U (en) | 2018-07-25 | 2018-07-25 | A kind of sweet potato storage cellar |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821178363.4U CN208691797U (en) | 2018-07-25 | 2018-07-25 | A kind of sweet potato storage cellar |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN208691797U true CN208691797U (en) | 2019-04-05 |
Family
ID=65939113
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821178363.4U Active CN208691797U (en) | 2018-07-25 | 2018-07-25 | A kind of sweet potato storage cellar |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN208691797U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108684340A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-10-23 | 青岛市农业科学研究院 | A kind of sweet potato storage cellar |
-
2018
- 2018-07-25 CN CN201821178363.4U patent/CN208691797U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108684340A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-10-23 | 青岛市农业科学研究院 | A kind of sweet potato storage cellar |
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