CN207911514U - A kind of banana plant crop field environment preserves facility - Google Patents
A kind of banana plant crop field environment preserves facility Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207911514U CN207911514U CN201820271669.8U CN201820271669U CN207911514U CN 207911514 U CN207911514 U CN 207911514U CN 201820271669 U CN201820271669 U CN 201820271669U CN 207911514 U CN207911514 U CN 207911514U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- pond
- soil
- banana plant
- field
- disease
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model is related to a kind of banana plant crop field environment to preserve facility.Banana plant crop field environment preserves facility, including greenhouse, multiple preservation ponds being embedded in the field soil are equipped in greenhouse, each preserve is filled with disease-free soil bacteria in pond, the pond that preserves has the under ground portion being located under the field soil, the partly or entirely described disease-free soil bacteria to be placed under the encirclement of field soil, each pond that preserves all has the isolation bottom of pond and side wall for preserving disease-free soil bacteria and field soil inside pond.The disease-free soil bacteria preserved inside pond is kept apart with field soil using the bottom of pond and side wall that preserve pond, ensure mutually isolated between banana plant, avoids also being avoided that the banana plant of different germplasm occurs string root and influences the judgement of breeder while the diffusion of soil-borne disease；It preserves disease-free soil bacteria in pond to be under the encirclement of field soil, ensures that banana plant is under the growth conditions of crop field environment to the maximum extent.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of banana plant crop field environment to preserve facility.
Background technology
Banana is the maximum tropical fruit (tree) of China's yield, and therefore, banana industry occupies weight in the agricultural economy of China hot-zone
Status is wanted, is played an important role for the income of China hot-zone peasant.However banana industry needs high yield, high-quality, disease-resistant
Improved seeds cultivated, and to the collection, evaluation and screening of banana germplasm be carry out Banana Breeding premise, because
This, needs the performance to the entire breeding time of banana germplasm to be observed, recorded, best in quality, disease-resistant to filter out
The strong improved seeds of ability.But banana plant have tall and big, single plant take up a large area, well developed root system and inhale bud can be voluntarily
The phenomenon that the characteristics of breeding, adjacent plant often will appear mutually string root when crop field is planted so that researcher is difficult
To distinguish the kind of plant and plant belonging to root system.Also, since banana soil-borne disease endangers larger, especially droop, ten
Partial volume easily causes destructive disaster to banana plantation.
In addition, since banana plant is tall and big, it is difficult in the limited place in this space in laboratory to the entire of banana plant
The performance of breeding time is observed and is recorded, and crop field environment space is open, is suitble to the performance to banana plant entire breeding time
It is observed and recorded；And the conditions such as the composition of air under the temperature of field soil, crop field environment are more suitble to banana plant
Cultivation；But banana plant is easy mutually string root under field soil environment, and banana germplasm is caused mutually to obscure；And soil
Earth germ is easy mutually to infect between different plants by soil, it is difficult to which control influences the normal growth of banana germplasm plant.
To sum up, how to be cultivated under the growth conditions of crop field environment, and keep the root system of banana plant mutually isolated with
It avoids the problem that mutually going here and there root and soil-borne disease is Banana Breeding personnel's problem to be solved.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of banana plant crop field environment to preserve facility, to solve in the prior art
Banana plant is easy the technical issues of infection soil-borne disease under the environment of crop field.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides banana plant crop field environment and preserves facility using following technical side
Case：A kind of banana plant crop field environment preserves facility, includes the greenhouse for being covered on field soil, is equipped in the greenhouse
Multiple preservation ponds being embedded in the field soil, it is each preserve be filled in pond for plant banana plant without germ
Soil, the pond that preserves have the under ground portion being located under the field soil, by partly or entirely described without germ soil
Earth is placed under the encirclement of field soil, and each pond that preserves all has the disease-free soil bacteria being isolated inside the preservation pond and land
The bottom of pond and side wall of earth.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that：The disease-free soil bacteria inside pond will be preserved using the bottom of pond and side wall for preserving pond
Keep apart with field soil, it is mutually isolated between guarantee banana plant, avoid the diffusion of soil-borne disease；It is planted using pond is preserved
Kind with germplasm banana plant, avoid the banana plant of different germplasm that string root occurs and influences the judgement of breeder；And it is equipped with
Greenhouse temperature can be made to maintain the range of suitable banana plant growth；And banana plant is planted using disease-free soil bacteria
Training ensure that soil-borne disease will not come from soil itself, reduce the risk that disease occurs for banana plant as far as possible；In addition, protecting
Depositing pond has the under ground portion being located under the field soil so that preserves the encirclement that disease-free soil bacteria in pond is in field soil
Under, ensure that banana plant is under the growth conditions of crop field environment to the maximum extent.
A kind of improvement to above-mentioned disease-free soil bacteria, it is described preserve pond in fill disease-free soil bacteria top with it is described greatly
Field soil conservation is concordant.By disease-free soil bacteria completely in the encirclement for entering field soil, ensure at banana plant to greatest extent
In the environment of crop field；And due to banana plant well developed root system, occupied space is larger, therefore need to will preserve pond part and be embedded in greatly
It in the soil of field, to reduce the height of banana plant root system, observes and records convenient for breeder, and is repaiied convenient for the construction for preserving pond
It builds.
Preferably, the side wall for preserving pond, which has, projects upwards in the distance piece of the field soil setting height.If
Some distance pieces can effectively prevent field soil to accidentally enter in disease-free soil bacteria, and then avoid bringing germ.
Preferably, the bottom of pond for preserving pond and the material of side wall are cement.Cement has certain capacity of heat transmission, maintains
Soil-borne disease is avoided to pass through soil-borne while the temperature condition of crop field environment.
A kind of improvement to above-mentioned preservation pond, ranging from 0.5 meter to 1 meter of the sidewall thickness for preserving pond.By changing
Become sidewall thickness come control preserve pond side wall heat conductivility, and then control preserve pond in disease-free soil bacteria by crop field environment temperature
The influence degree of degree.
Preferably, the preservation pond is square groove structure.Square groove is simple in structure, reduces building cost.
A kind of improvement to above-mentioned greenhouse, the greenhouse include the skeleton being made of support element and made of polyethylene
Overlay film, part corresponding at the top of greenhouse includes at least two piecemeals of seperated arrangement in overlay film, and the top of the greenhouse is equipped with
For driving at least one piecemeal outwardly or inwardly to raise the driving structure to be aerated.By driving structure by overlay film point
Block is outwardly or inwardly raised, and ensures the draught capacity of greenhouse, and then strengthens control of the greenhouse to internal temperature.
A kind of improvement to above-mentioned preservation pond, two be adjacently positioned preserve pond and are bordered by arrangement, so that be adjacently positioned two
A preservation pond corresponding side shares the same side wall.Two adjacent ponds that preserve share the same side wall for preserving pond, the arrangement form
The dosage of cement effectively is saved, and reduces and preserves the area that pond integrally occupies.
The another kind in above-mentioned preservation pond is improved, the preservation cell compartment arrangement, so that two preservation ponds being adjacently positioned
Between be filled with the field soil.The arrangement improves field soil to the encirclement effect in preservation pond, makes preservation pond
Internal disease-free soil bacteria is preferably under the environment of crop field, is conducive to the growth and development of banana plant.
Preferably, the side of the greenhouse is equipped with the door curtain structure to come in and go out for personnel.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 provides a kind of embodiment that banana plant crop field environment preserves facility for the utility model；
Fig. 2 provides another embodiment that banana plant crop field environment preserves facility for the utility model；
In attached drawing：1- canopy bodies, 2- ceilings, 3- door curtain structures, 4- overlay films, 5- preserve pond.
Specific implementation mode
The embodiment of the utility model is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The utility model provides the specific embodiment that banana plant crop field environment preserves facility, as shown in Figure 1, banana plant
It includes greenhouse that crop field environment, which preserves facility, and greenhouse includes ceiling 2 and canopy body 1, and the radian of ceiling 2 is 120 degree, is 120 by radian
The ceiling stainless steel tube of degree supports, and is laid with polyethylene plastic film on ceiling stainless steel tube and is sealed, and canopy body 1 is rectangular
Body is supported by canopy body stainless steel tube, and is laid with polyethylene plastic film outside canopy body stainless steel tube and is sealed, and wherein ceiling is stainless
Steel pipe and canopy body stainless steel tube form skeleton, and polyethylene plastic film forms overlay film 4；Plastic house sets the field soil of area,
A length of 20 meters of greenhouse in the present embodiment, width are 6 meters, the field soil of 120 square metres of covering, the field soil face of plastic house
Product is bigger, and the stability of the field condition in greenhouse is stronger.
In being disposed to extend along the length direction of greenhouse equipped with 2 rows in greenhouse and being embedded in the preservation pond 5 in field soil, often
Row includes 7 preservation ponds 5, preserves the disease-free soil bacteria filled with plantation banana plant in pond 5, and banana plant can be that banana inhales bud
Or banana seedlings, each pond that preserves all have the bottom of pond for keeping apart disease-free soil bacteria and field soil and side wall, preserving pond 5 is
Square groove structure, and length, width and depth are 2 meters, and preserving pond 5 has the under ground portion being located under field soil, underground
Partial height is 1 meter；Meanwhile keeping the height of disease-free soil bacteria concordant with field soil holding, so that disease-free soil bacteria is placed in
Under the encirclement of field soil, it should be noted that the disease-free soil bacteria when the height of disease-free soil bacteria is concordant with field soil holding
It is in field soil whole encirclement, when the height of disease-free soil bacteria is higher than field soil, disease-free soil bacteria is i.e. in greatly
During field soil part surrounds；The thickness range that 5 side wall of pond is preserved in the present embodiment is 0.5 meter to 1 meter；In addition, preserving the side in pond 5
Wall has 1 meter of high distance piece of prominent field soil.Banana plant is cultivated using disease-free soil bacteria, avoids coming to the maximum extent
The germ of soil itself；Disease-free soil bacteria and field soil are kept apart using the bottom of pond and side wall that preserve pond 5, avoids and comes from
The germ of field soil；And preserving the distance piece that pond 5 has can effectively avoid field soil from being invaded via the top for preserving pond 5
It preserves in pond 5.
Above-mentioned two adjacent preservation ponds 5 are bordered by arrangement：The two side walls of be adjacently positioned two preservation 5 opposite sides of pond by
One of 5 corresponding side wall of pond that preserves is formed, i.e., adjacent two preserve pond 5 and share a side wall, which can
The dosage of certain cement is saved, the construction cost that banana plant crop field environment preserves facility is reduced.
Above-mentioned two adjacent preservation ponds 5 also can arranged for interval：As shown in Fig. 2, having between two adjacent preservation ponds 5
The spacing of setting, there are certain field soils between so that adjacent two is preserved pond 5, are to greatest extent in disease-free soil bacteria
Under conditions of the environment of crop field.
With corresponding part at the top of greenhouse include two piecemeals of seperated arrangement in overlay film, two piecemeals cover entire greenhouse
Top, greenhouse top are additionally provided with driving device, and to drive two piecemeals to raise outward, and driving structure can be used in the prior art
Greenhouse window controlling system：Overlay film made of polyethylene 4 is first covered in the region for needing to raise, uses motor and transmission device
It drives 4 rotating opening of overlay film in the region or closes, details are not described herein.
In addition, the side of canopy body 1 is equipped with door curtain structure 3, door curtain structure includes the rectangle entrance that canopy body 1 is equipped with, and is gone out
The upper marginal position of entrance is fixed with the polyethylene overlay film of one piece of covering entrance, polyethylene overlay film by fixed structures such as iron wires
Lower section is installed with stainless steel tube, and stainless steel tube can increase the weight of overlay film 4, and then overlay film 4 is made to be adjacent to 1 side of canopy body, into
And ensure the sealing effect of overlay film 4.
Above-mentioned banana plant crop field environment preserves facility embodiment when in use, by disease-free soil bacteria to entering to preserve in pond 5,
And bud is inhaled preserving cultivation banana seedlings or banana in pond 5, banana plant is irrigated using no germ water, when banana plant is big
Field environment, which preserves, raises the overlay film 4 of ceiling when temperature is more than 20 degree in facility, quickly carries out air displacement, ensures banana plant
Gas is consistent with crop field environmental gas in the environment preservation facility of crop field, when environment preservation facility internal temperature in banana plant crop field is low
The overlay film 4 of ceiling is closed when 20 degree, and then ensures the normal growth and development of banana plant.
The advantage that above-mentioned banana plant crop field environment preserves facility embodiment is：The preservation pond being equipped with can effectively will be each
Different germplasm banana plants are kept apart, and are avoided root system from mutually going here and there root and are influenced the judgement of breeder；Preservation pond is utilized simultaneously
Effectively banana plant is effectively isolated, avoids soil-borne disease from spreading rapidly and causes irremediable loss；Preserve pond
Earthward lower section extends setpoint distance so that preserves disease-free soil bacteria in pond and is under the encirclement of field soil, to the maximum extent
Ensure that banana plant is under the growth conditions of crop field environment；In addition, the height of banana plant root system position is reduced,
It is observed and recorded convenient for breeder；And be isolated using the distance piece for preserving pond side wall, it avoids field soil from bringing into and falls ill
Bacterium.
It is aerated using greenhouse window controlling system in the embodiment of above-mentioned banana plant crop field environment preservation facility, at other
Other modes can also be used in embodiment and be aerated ventilation, for example, by using negative-pressure air fan, automatic film rolling device etc..
It is 2 meters to preserve length, width and the depth in pond in the embodiment of above-mentioned banana plant crop field environment preservation facility,
It is changed according to actual conditions in other embodiments.
The height for the disease-free soil bacteria filled in pond is preserved in the embodiment of above-mentioned banana plant crop field environment preservation facility
It is concordant with field soil holding, in other embodiment, disease-free soil bacteria can be changed under the premise of meeting banana plant cultivation
Height is to meet different use demands.
The height for the distance piece for preserving pond side wall in the embodiment of above-mentioned banana plant crop field environment preservation facility is 1 meter,
The height of the distance piece can also be changed according to actual use demand in other embodiments.
It is square groove structure to preserve pond in the embodiment of above-mentioned banana plant crop field environment preservation facility, in other embodiments
It is alternatively hexagon slot structure, hexagon is minimum close paving shape, can further save the usage amount of cement.
The thickness range that above-mentioned banana plant crop field environment preserves the side wall for preserving pond in the embodiment of facility be 0.5 meter extremely
1 meter, the thickness of side wall can be increased or decreased within this range in other embodiments, pond is preserved if the thickness for reducing the side wall
Interior banana plant is just more nearly the plant growth condition under the environmental condition of crop field, but sidewall thickness is too small, be difficult to play every
Effect from disease.
The main body of support element and overlay film as greenhouse is used in the embodiment of above-mentioned banana plant crop field environment preservation facility
The agent structure that glass, other plastic materials etc. constitute greenhouse can also be used, for example, by using glass in structure in other embodiments
Plate and aluminium alloy frame composition, or formed using plastic plate and other alloy framves.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of banana plant crop field environment preserves facility, it is characterised in that：Include the greenhouse for being covered on field soil,
Multiple preservation ponds being embedded in the field soil are equipped in the greenhouse, each preserve in pond is filled with for planting perfume (or spice)
The disease-free soil bacteria of any of several broadleaf plants plant, the pond that preserves have the under ground portion being located under the field soil, will be part or all of
The disease-free soil bacteria is placed under the encirclement of field soil, and each preservation pond all has disease-free inside the isolation preservation pond
The bottom of pond and side wall of soil bacteria and field soil.
2. banana plant crop field according to claim 1 environment preserves facility, it is characterised in that：It is filled in the preservation pond
Disease-free soil bacteria top it is concordant with field soil holding.
3. banana plant crop field according to claim 1 environment preserves facility, it is characterised in that：The side wall for preserving pond
With projecting upwards in the distance piece of the field soil setting height.
4. banana plant crop field according to claim 1 environment preserves facility, it is characterised in that：The bottom of pond for preserving pond
Material with side wall is cement.
5. banana plant crop field according to claim 4 environment preserves facility, it is characterised in that：The side wall for preserving pond
Ranging from 0.5 meter to 1 meter of thickness.
6. banana plant crop field as claimed in any of claims 1 to 4 environment preserves facility, it is characterised in that：Institute
It is square groove structure to state and preserve pond.
7. banana plant crop field as claimed in any of claims 1 to 5 environment preserves facility, it is characterised in that：Institute
It includes the skeleton being made of support element and the overlay film made of polyethylene to state greenhouse, part corresponding at the top of greenhouse in overlay film
Include at least two piecemeals of fission arrangement, the top of the greenhouse is equipped with for driving at least one piecemeal outwardly or inwardly to lift
Open the driving structure to be aerated.
8. banana plant crop field as claimed in any of claims 1 to 5 environment preserves facility, it is characterised in that：Phase
Two of neighbour's arrangement preserve pond and are bordered by arrangement, so that two be adjacently positioned preserve pond corresponding side and share the same side wall.
9. banana plant crop field as claimed in any of claims 1 to 5 environment preserves facility, it is characterised in that：Institute
It states and preserves cell compartment arrangement, so as to be filled with the field soil between two preservation ponds being adjacently positioned.
10. banana plant crop field as claimed in any of claims 1 to 5 environment preserves facility, it is characterised in that：Institute
The side for stating greenhouse is equipped with the door curtain structure to come in and go out for personnel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820271669.8U CN207911514U (en) | 2018-02-26 | 2018-02-26 | A kind of banana plant crop field environment preserves facility |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820271669.8U CN207911514U (en) | 2018-02-26 | 2018-02-26 | A kind of banana plant crop field environment preserves facility |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207911514U true CN207911514U (en) | 2018-09-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820271669.8U Expired - Fee Related CN207911514U (en) | 2018-02-26 | 2018-02-26 | A kind of banana plant crop field environment preserves facility |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN207911514U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114830983A (en) * | 2022-06-01 | 2022-08-02 | 云南省农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | Anti-mixing sugarcane wild germplasm resource preservation method |
-
2018
- 2018-02-26 CN CN201820271669.8U patent/CN207911514U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114830983A (en) * | 2022-06-01 | 2022-08-02 | 云南省农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | Anti-mixing sugarcane wild germplasm resource preservation method |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180928 Termination date: 20190226 |