CN105220912A - A kind of complete energy-conservation sweet potato storing greenhouse and application thereof on the ground - Google Patents
A kind of complete energy-conservation sweet potato storing greenhouse and application thereof on the ground Download PDFInfo
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- CN105220912A CN105220912A CN201510681750.4A CN201510681750A CN105220912A CN 105220912 A CN105220912 A CN 105220912A CN 201510681750 A CN201510681750 A CN 201510681750A CN 105220912 A CN105220912 A CN 105220912A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of complete energy-conservation sweet potato storing greenhouse on the ground, relate to agricultural technology field.It comprises between buffering, cooking stove and storing greenhouse; Described storing greenhouse comprises ceiling and greenhouse main body; Some groups of pillars and crossbeam connect into the greenhouse ceiling hold main body of load-bearing; After greenhouse ceiling hold main body surrounding and booth front wall, booth, the booth gable of wall, both sides connects into greenhouse main body; Greenhouse main body is provided with ceiling; Ceiling is provided with chimney; Be provided with quirk in storing greenhouse, quirk two ends are connected with the cooking stove be arranged on outside storing greenhouse; Chimney is communicated with quirk; Be communicated with storing greenhouse by booth entrance between buffering; The forward and backward wall of booth is provided with ventilation opening.The present invention is reasonable in design, and structure is simple, cheap, and temperature and humidity regulation and control are flexible, convenient operation, energy-conserving and environment-protective, applicability is wide, storage is large, can be preserved by this applying step to sweet potato, durable in use, performance safety is reliable, easy to utilize.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, particularly relate to a kind of complete energy-conservation sweet potato storing greenhouse and application thereof on the ground.
Background technology
Sweet potato is Huang-Huai Area tradition long-term cropping, and its cultivation technique is simple, output is high, good in economic efficiency.But due to the thin succulence of sweet potato root tuber skin, duration of storage is very easily rotten, and seedling disease carrying germ is serious, causes quality and resistance to decline.In the last hundred years, sweet potato storing method has underground to store sth. in a cellar, semi-undergroundly stores sth. in a cellar large room storage etc. with high temperature.Underground is stored sth. in a cellar, little because storing, storage limited amount; Atmosphere draught-free in cellar for storing things, very easily makes the rotten cellar for storing things of potato block anoxia asphyxia; Cellar for storing things temperature cannot regulate and control, and run into the time of severe cold, potato block is easily endured cold; Cellar for storing things humidity is large, and potato block is easily wet rotten, and the area that particularly groundwater table is high, this method cannot use.Semi-undergroundly to store sth. in a cellar, though solve the problem of anoxic in cellar for storing things to a certain extent, bring heat insulation effect difference, a difficult problem that the bad rotten rate of freeze injury is high.The large room of high temperature stores sth. in a cellar, though the evil idea that effectively can control to preserve potato seed is rotten, construction cost is too high, promotes difficulty large.In addition the storage potato seed technology of peasant unshared housing does not pass a test, and bad seriously rotten, cause potato seed valency high, planting scale falls sharply.
Summary of the invention
For solving above-mentioned technological deficiency, the object of the invention is to provide a kind of complete energy-conservation sweet potato storing greenhouse and application thereof on the ground, structure is simple, cheap, temperature and humidity regulation and control are flexible, convenient operation, energy-conserving and environment-protective, applicability is wide, storage is large, and durable in use, performance safety is reliable, easy to utilize.
The solution of the present invention is as follows: a kind of complete energy-conservation sweet potato storing greenhouse on the ground, comprises between buffering, cooking stove and storing greenhouse;
Described storing greenhouse comprises ceiling and greenhouse main body; Described greenhouse main body comprises wall, booth gable and greenhouse ceiling hold after booth front wall, booth, and the height of booth front wall is lower than the height of wall after booth; Described greenhouse ceiling hold comprises crossbeam and pillar; Some groups of pillars and crossbeam connect into the greenhouse ceiling hold main body of load-bearing; After described greenhouse ceiling hold main body surrounding and booth front wall, booth, the booth gable of wall, both sides connects into greenhouse main body; Described greenhouse main body is provided with ceiling;
Described ceiling is provided with chimney; Be provided with quirk in described storing greenhouse, quirk two ends are connected with the cooking stove be arranged on outside storing greenhouse; Described chimney is communicated with quirk;
Be communicated with storing greenhouse by booth entrance between described buffering; After the body of wall place near the ground of described booth front wall and booth, the nearly ceiling place of body of wall of wall is provided with ventilation opening.
Some are connected to booth Hou Qiang upper end arc arch bar from booth front wall upper end is provided with in described greenhouse ceiling hold.
Described ceiling also comprises the three-layer plastic film being arranged on storing greenhouse upper surface and the straw mat be arranged between every two layers of plastic thin films; The plastic sheeting of the superiors is evenly provided with some groups of film-pressing lines.
Described arch bar is provided with some groups of iron wires parallel with crossbeam, the free end of iron wire fixes on the ground after stranded.
Described ventilation opening is provided with straw screen or mat.
After described booth front wall, booth, wall and booth gable are brick and mix inner, external wall structure; Heat insulation slag is filled with in interlayer between interior wall and exterior wall.
Two walls of described quirk are the brick body that 6cm is thick, are provided with tile above quirk.
Present invention also offers the application of this complete energy-conservation sweet potato storing greenhouse on the ground: embody rule step is as follows:
Step one: during application, first uses antistaling agent process by sweet potato;
Step 2: the sweet potato after step one being processed carries out packed preservation, puts into sweet potato storing greenhouse;
Step 3: divide three phases to preserve to the sweet potato after step 2 process:
First stage, enter canopy to sweet potato dormancy, last about 20 days, this one-phase mainly Callus formation, ambient conditions is hot and humid, and regulate and control method is that storing greenhouse straw mat wouldn't be pressed tight, and only using nethermost layer of plastic film and one deck straw mat, straw mat is rolled daytime, and cover in the evening; After sweet potato enters canopy, when night or daylight are not enough, heat with the stove of cooking stove, rapidly canopy temperature rise to 38 ~ 40 DEG C, heap temperature 36 ~ 38 DEG C, keeps 72 hours; Then suspend stove, round the clock capping straw mat, be cooled to rapidly 11 ~ 12 DEG C, make sweet potato proceed to rest period; In the rising of this one-phase along with temperature, relative humidity declines, and oxygen is not enough, and regulate and control method sprayer is humidified, and opens ventilation opening oxygenation; Entering the canopy temperature rise period, often occurring temperature of shed uneven phenomenon, sweet potato is stacked will away from quirk 80 ~ 100cm, and nearly quirk place straw mat is protected, and a ventilation fan is respectively laid at booth diagonal angle, stirs the cross-ventilation in canopy;
Second stage, sweet potato proceeds to dormancy, covers tight three-layer plastic film and two-layer straw mat by top structure, and the film that outermost layer covers must not leak in breakage; According to temperature, humidity in canopy, in heap, switch vent, temperature controls at 10 ~ 13 DEG C, humidity 85 ~ 90%;
Phase III, after waiting the beginning of spring, temperature gos up, and control the temperature and humidity in canopy, daytime closes ventilation opening, and night ventilation is lowered the temperature, until sweet potato goes out canopy.
Apparatus of the present invention are reasonable in design, and structure is simple, cheap, and temperature and humidity regulation and control are flexible, convenient operation, energy-conserving and environment-protective, applicability is wide, storage is large, can be preserved by this applying step to sweet potato, durable in use, performance safety is reliable, easy to utilize.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the part-structure schematic diagram that booth storeroom of the present invention is analysed and observe;
Fig. 3 is body of wall and the storeroom top view of booth of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is H place of the present invention close-up schematic view;
Wherein: 1, between buffering; 2, booth entrance; 3, pillar; 4, crossbeam; 5, ceiling; 6, booth front wall; 7, wall after booth; 8, booth gable; 9, quirk; 10, cooking stove; 11, chimney; 12, ventilation opening; 13, straw screen or mat; 14, arch bar; 15, iron wire; 16, plastic sheeting; 17, straw mat; 18, film-pressing line.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described;
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of complete energy-conservation sweet potato storing greenhouse on the ground, to comprise between buffering 1, cooking stove 10 and storing greenhouse;
Described storing greenhouse comprises ceiling 5 and greenhouse main body; Described greenhouse main body comprises wall 7, booth gable 8 and greenhouse ceiling hold after booth front wall 6, booth, and the height of booth front wall 6 is lower than the height of wall after booth 7; Described greenhouse ceiling hold comprises crossbeam 4 and pillar 3; Some groups of pillars 3 and crossbeam 4 connect into the greenhouse ceiling hold main body of load-bearing; After described greenhouse ceiling hold main body surrounding and booth front wall 6, booth, the booth gable 8 of wall 7, both sides connects into greenhouse main body; Described greenhouse main body is provided with ceiling 5;
Described ceiling 5 is provided with chimney 11; Be provided with quirk 9 in described storing greenhouse, quirk 9 two ends are connected with the cooking stove 10 be arranged on outside storing greenhouse; Described chimney 11 is communicated with quirk 9; Have energy transmitting range long, what be conducive to heat is delivered to storeroom; Meanwhile, the later stage sweet potato breathe and produce the in a basic balance of heat and heat radiation, realize self and the temperature of storage space controlled, substantially heat without the need to pedestrian's work again, considerably reduce the cost of storage, realize the function of energy efficiency.
Between described buffering, 1 is communicated with storing greenhouse by booth entrance 2; After the body of wall place near the ground of described booth front wall 6 and booth, body of wall nearly ceiling 5 place of wall 7 is provided with ventilation opening 12, and between buffering, 1 temperature difference that can cushion air themperature in outside air and canopy, reduces heat loss in canopy, have better heat insulation effect.Ventilation opening 12 interval 300cm, size is 40cm × 40cm.
Be provided with in described greenhouse ceiling hold some be connected to booth from booth front wall 6 upper end after the arc arch bar 14 of wall 7 upper end.
Described ceiling 5 also comprises the three-layer plastic film 16 being arranged on storing greenhouse upper surface and the straw mat 17 be arranged between every two layers of plastic thin films 16; The plastic sheeting 16 of the superiors is evenly provided with some groups of film-pressing lines 18; General orlop plastic sheeting adopts without dripping polyethylene sheeting, and other two layers of plastic thin films adopt common plastic film.
Described arch bar 14 is provided with some groups of iron wires 15 parallel with crossbeam 4, the free end of iron wire 15 fixes on the ground after stranded, i.e. the two-layer straw mat of three-layer plastic film therebetween, after top cover is built up, use film-pressing line above, draw one every 1m, be fixed on up and down on earth anchor steel wire.
Described ventilation opening 12 is provided with straw screen or mat 13, and ventilation opening 12 can also be standby with cotton yarn or other seal, often opens or normally closed in order to it.
After described booth front wall 6, booth, wall 7 and booth gable 8 are brick and mix inner, external wall structure; Be filled with heat insulation slag in interlayer between interior wall and exterior wall, heat insulation and preservation effect is good, can also realize the twice laid to slag.
Two walls of described quirk 9 are the brick body that 6cm is thick, and quirk 9 is above provided with tile, and the horizontal lid of tile on it, is obturaged by sposh, required not stay gap.
Present invention also offers the application of this complete energy-conservation sweet potato storing greenhouse on the ground: embody rule step is as follows:
Step one: during application, first carries out constant temperature lukewarm water leaching potato and antistaling agent process by sweet potato;
Step 2: the sweet potato after step one being processed carries out packed preservation, puts into sweet potato storing greenhouse;
Step 3: a point three phases is preserved:
First stage, enter canopy to sweet potato dormancy, last about 20 days, this one-phase mainly Callus formation, ambient conditions is hot and humid, and regulate and control method is that storing greenhouse straw mat wouldn't be pressed tight, and only using nethermost layer of plastic film and one deck straw mat, straw mat is rolled daytime, and cover in the evening, after sweet potato enters canopy, when night or daylight are not enough, heat with the stove of cooking stove, rapidly canopy temperature rise to 38 ~ 40 DEG C, heap temperature 36 ~ 38 DEG C, keeps 72 hours; Then suspend stove, round-the-clock capping straw mat, is cooled to rapidly 11 ~ 12 DEG C, makes sweet potato proceed to rest period; In the rising of this one-phase along with temperature, relative humidity declines, and oxygen is not enough, and regulate and control method sprayer is humidified, and opens ventilation opening oxygenation; Entering the canopy temperature rise period, often occurring temperature of shed uneven phenomenon, sweet potato is stacked will away from quirk 80 ~ 100cm, and nearly quirk place straw mat is protected; A ventilation fan is respectively laid at booth diagonal angle, stirs the cross-ventilation in canopy; In General Requirements canopy, storage space reaches 70 ~ 80% with storage sweet potato volume ratio; Heating quirk mainly with bituminous coal or timber for heating fuel, for protection from fumes seals in storage canopy room, should be obturaged in canopy internal-quirk gap;
Second stage, sweet potato proceeds to dormancy, covers tight three-layer plastic film and two-layer straw mat by top structure, the waste film recycling that plastic sheeting can change in conjunction with green house of vegetables, but the film that outermost layer covers must not leak in breakage; According to temperature, humidity in canopy, in heap, switch vent, temperature controls at 10 ~ 13 DEG C, humidity 85 ~ 90%;
Phase III, after waiting the beginning of spring, temperature gos up, and the cooling in attention canopy and the change of humidity, daytime closes ventilation opening, and night ventilation is lowered the temperature, until sweet potato goes out canopy.
Although give detailed description and explanation to the specific embodiment of the present invention above; but what should indicate is; we can carry out various equivalence according to conception of the present invention to above-mentioned embodiment and change and amendment; its function produced do not exceed that manual contains yet spiritual time, all should within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a complete energy-conservation sweet potato storing greenhouse on the ground, comprises between buffering, cooking stove and storing greenhouse; It is characterized in that:
Described storing greenhouse comprises ceiling and greenhouse main body; Described greenhouse main body comprises wall, booth gable and greenhouse ceiling hold after booth front wall, booth, and the height of booth front wall is lower than the height of wall after booth; Described greenhouse ceiling hold comprises crossbeam and pillar; Some groups of pillars and crossbeam connect into the greenhouse ceiling hold main body of load-bearing; After described greenhouse ceiling hold main body surrounding and booth front wall, booth, the booth gable of wall, both sides connects into greenhouse main body; Described greenhouse main body is provided with ceiling;
Described ceiling is provided with chimney; Be provided with quirk in described storing greenhouse, quirk two ends are connected with the cooking stove be arranged on outside storing greenhouse; Described chimney is communicated with quirk;
Be communicated with storing greenhouse by booth entrance between described buffering; After the body of wall place near the ground of described booth front wall and booth, the nearly ceiling place of body of wall of wall is provided with ventilation opening.
2. the complete energy-conservation sweet potato storing greenhouse on the ground of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with some are connected to booth Hou Qiang upper end arc arch bar from booth front wall upper end in described greenhouse ceiling hold.
3. the complete energy-conservation sweet potato storing greenhouse on the ground of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described ceiling also comprises the three-layer plastic film being arranged on storing greenhouse upper surface and the straw mat be arranged between every two layers of plastic thin films; The plastic sheeting of the superiors is evenly provided with some groups of film-pressing lines.
4. the complete energy-conservation sweet potato storing greenhouse on the ground of one according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described arch bar is provided with some groups of iron wires parallel with crossbeam, the free end of iron wire fixes on the ground after stranded.
5. the complete energy-conservation sweet potato storing greenhouse on the ground of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described ventilation opening is provided with straw screen or mat.
6. the complete energy-conservation sweet potato storing greenhouse on the ground of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: after described booth front wall, booth, wall and booth gable are brick and mix inner, external wall structure; Heat insulation slag is filled with in interlayer between interior wall and exterior wall.
7. the complete energy-conservation sweet potato storing greenhouse on the ground of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: two walls of described quirk are the brick body that 6cm is thick, are provided with tile above quirk.
8. the application of the energy-conservation sweet potato storing greenhouse in a kind of full ground as described in as arbitrary in claim 1 to 7, embody rule step is as follows:
Step one: sweet potato is first carried out constant temperature lukewarm water leaching potato and antistaling agent process;
Step 2: the sweet potato after step one being processed carries out packed preservation, puts into sweet potato storing greenhouse;
Step 3: divide three phases to preserve to the sweet potato after step 2 process:
First stage, enter canopy to sweet potato dormancy, last about 20 days, this one-phase mainly Callus formation, ambient conditions is hot and humid, and regulate and control method is that storing greenhouse straw mat wouldn't be pressed tight, and only using nethermost layer of plastic film and one deck straw mat, straw mat is rolled daytime, and cover in the evening; After sweet potato enters canopy, when night or daylight are not enough, heat with the stove of cooking stove, rapidly canopy temperature rise to 38 ~ 40 DEG C, heap temperature 36 ~ 38 DEG C, keeps 72 hours; Then suspend stove, round the clock capping straw mat, be cooled to rapidly 11 ~ 12 DEG C, make sweet potato proceed to rest period; In the rising of this one-phase along with temperature, relative humidity declines, and oxygen is not enough, and regulate and control method sprayer is humidified, and opens ventilation opening oxygenation; Entering the canopy temperature rise period, often occurring temperature of shed uneven phenomenon, sweet potato is stacked will away from quirk 80 ~ 100cm, and nearly quirk place straw mat is protected, and a ventilation fan is respectively laid at booth diagonal angle, stirs the cross-ventilation in canopy;
Second stage, sweet potato proceeds to dormancy, covers tight three-layer plastic film and two-layer straw mat by top structure, and the film that outermost layer covers must not leak in breakage; According to temperature, humidity in canopy, in heap, switch vent, temperature controls at 10 ~ 13 DEG C, humidity 85 ~ 90%;
Phase III, after waiting the beginning of spring, temperature gos up, and control the temperature and humidity in canopy, daytime closes ventilation opening, and night ventilation is lowered the temperature, until sweet potato goes out canopy.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510681750.4A CN105220912B (en) | 2015-10-21 | 2015-10-21 | A kind of full energy-conservation sweet potato storing greenhouse and its application on the ground |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510681750.4A CN105220912B (en) | 2015-10-21 | 2015-10-21 | A kind of full energy-conservation sweet potato storing greenhouse and its application on the ground |
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| CN105220912A true CN105220912A (en) | 2016-01-06 |
| CN105220912B CN105220912B (en) | 2017-12-01 |
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| CN201510681750.4A Expired - Fee Related CN105220912B (en) | 2015-10-21 | 2015-10-21 | A kind of full energy-conservation sweet potato storing greenhouse and its application on the ground |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108208918A (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2018-06-29 | 武汉东昌仓贮技术有限公司 | A kind of fumigant insect killing tent |
| CN111441622A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-07-24 | 昌大建筑科技有限公司 | Assembled greenhouse and construction method thereof |
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| CN201202290Y (en) * | 2008-05-26 | 2009-03-04 | 涂刚 | Sweet potato storing greenhouse vault |
| KR20110022922A (en) * | 2009-08-28 | 2011-03-08 | 주식회사 광진 | Multipurpose cold storage having an improved energy efficiency |
| CN202890069U (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2013-04-24 | 白世修 | Combined ground temperature-resistant ecological greenhouse |
| CN205046887U (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-02-24 | 亳州师范高等专科学校 | Complete energy -conserving sweet potato on ground stores big -arch shelter |
-
2015
- 2015-10-21 CN CN201510681750.4A patent/CN105220912B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201202290Y (en) * | 2008-05-26 | 2009-03-04 | 涂刚 | Sweet potato storing greenhouse vault |
| KR20110022922A (en) * | 2009-08-28 | 2011-03-08 | 주식회사 광진 | Multipurpose cold storage having an improved energy efficiency |
| CN202890069U (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2013-04-24 | 白世修 | Combined ground temperature-resistant ecological greenhouse |
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Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
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| 安徽省农科院科技情报研究所图书馆: "《农产品的贮藏防腐保鲜技术》", 31 October 1984, 安徽省农科院科技情报研究所图书馆 * |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108208918A (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2018-06-29 | 武汉东昌仓贮技术有限公司 | A kind of fumigant insect killing tent |
| CN111441622A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-07-24 | 昌大建筑科技有限公司 | Assembled greenhouse and construction method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN105220912B (en) | 2017-12-01 |
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Granted publication date: 20171201 Termination date: 20181021 |